内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识探究
八年级(上) Units 5~6
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课前建议先完成《两轮过词汇》P44~P47
教材重难点精讲练
考点1 mind的用法
—What do you think of talk shows?
—I don't mind them. (Unit 5 P33)
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1.—Would you mind ___ me how to read “Canadian” correctly? This
word is quite difficult for me.
—Not at all. I'll tell you right now.
A. tell B. told C. to tell D. telling
2.Nothing can ___ Jack's mind once he has decided to do something.
A. keep B. change C. make D. find
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3.—Would you mind telling me how to start this online tour?
—___. Just click on this icon and pick up the city you like.
A. Better not B. My pleasure
C. That's all right D. Of course not
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考点2 plan的用法[plan(v.)→planned(过去式/过去分词)
→planning(现在分词)]
Do you plan to watch the news tonight?(Unit 5 P34)
如:Jack plans to have a picnic
next Saturday. =Jack makes a plan to
have a picnic next Saturday.
Jack计划下周六去野餐。
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4.—Could you tell me where you are going for the coming holiday?
—Oh, my friends and I plan ___ some famous places along the Silk
Road.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
5.—Let's go to our favorite musician's concert in August!
—You read my mind. I am planning ___ the trip there.
A. of B. in C. to D. for
6.Our teacher asked us to think about our study p_____(计划) for the
new term yesterday.
lans
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考点3 辨析expect,hope,wish与look forward to
They may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot
from them. (Unit 5 P34)
辨析 含义及用法
expect “预料;期待;认为某事会发生”。
常见搭配:
expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事
hope “希望”,更多地表达一种情感。
常见搭配:
①hope to do sth. 希望做某事
②I hope so. 希望如此。
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辨析 含义及用法
wish “希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重于不太可能
实现的愿望。
常见搭配:
①wish sb.… 祝愿某人……
②wish (sb.) to do sth.
希望(某人)做某事
lookforwa
rdto “盼望;期待”,常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见
搭配:look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某物/做某事
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7.The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travelers wish ___
it.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
8.—Hey, Julie! It's you! I didn't ___ you would come over. What a
nice surprise!
—Hey, John. It's great to see you, too.
A. hope B. wish C. expect D. consider
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9.I'm interested in different cultures and I ___ that I can go to a
European country this summer.
A. hope B. wish C. expect D. notice
10.—I'm ___ the film Lost In The Stars. When will it be on?
—It's said to be next Friday.
A. hoping B. wishing
C. expecting D. looking forward to
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11.Many people hoped ___________(become) scientists when they were
young.
12.Lucy is looking forward to r_________(收到) the letter from her
best friend.
to become
eceiving
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考点4 辨析happen与take place
I like to follow the story and see what happens next. (Unit 5 P34)
辨析 含义及用法
happen 意为“偶然发生”,表示“某人发生了某事”用
sth.happened to sb.
意为“碰巧”,表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用
sb.happened to do sth.或It happened + that从句
takeplace 意为“发生;举行”,多指事先安排好的事情或活动
相同点:happen和take place都不能用于被动语态
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13.—I want to know what happened ___ my friend. I haven't heard from
her recently.
—She has gone to Russia.
A. on B. in C. with D. to
14.If you happen ___ lost in the wild, you'd better stay where you are
and wait for help.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. gotten
15.Great changes have ____________(发生) in Huai'an in the past two
years.
taken place
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考点5 famous短语
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
(Unit 5 P37)
famous为形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”,常用搭配如下:
辨析 含义 用法
be famous for… 因……而出名 后接闻名的原因,与be known for…同义
be famous as… 作为……而闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词,与be known as…同义
be famous to… 为……所熟知 后接人,与be known to…同义
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16.My hometown is famous ___ its excellent views and delicious food.
A. with B. from C. as D. for
17.As an inventor, Alexander Bell was famous ___ people all over the
world for his amazing instrument which could send musical notes.
A. as B. for C. by D. to
18.Hu Jinchu, also known ___ the “Panda papa”, was the first man to
study giant pandas in China.
A. for B. to C. by D. as
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考点6 sure的用法(2016.95)
My parents want me to be a doctor, but
I'm not sure about that. (Unit 6 P42)
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19.In our class, about ninety percent of the students are sure ___ the
PE test, while the rest still need to practice more.
A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed
20.My father wants me to be a lawyer in the future, but I'm not sure
___ that.
A. for B. about C. in D. from
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21.—I don't think this is the right way to the library. It is the wrong
direction.
—Let's stop and make sure ___ it.
A. from B. with C. of D. to
22.To ___________(确保) that he was in the office, I gave him a
call in advance.
make sure
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考点7 promise的用法
It's a kind of promise. (Unit 6 P45)
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23.—Gina, could you go to the bookshop with me?
—Sorry, I can't. I've promised ___ home right after school to my
parents.
A. going B. go C. to go D. gone
24.The charity organization has made a p_______(承诺) to plant 5
million trees in this area by 2025.
romise
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考点8 too… to…句型
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. (Unit 6 P45)
▶too+adj./adv.(+for sb.)+to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)太……而
不能做某事”。如:
He's too busy to write to me. 他太忙了,没时间给我写信。
▶too…to…可转换为so…that…(从句用否定形式)或not… enough to
do sth.(not后的形容词为too后形容词的反义词)。如:
The problem is too difficult for me to work it out.
=The problem is so difficult that I can't work it out.
=The problem isn't easy enough for me to work it out.
这道题太难了,我解不出来。
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25.Never say English is too difficult for us ___. We can learn it well
with effort.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
26.Lucy is ___ shy to start a conversation with others at school, so she
has few friends.
A. very B. so C. quite D. too
27.The inventor had a great idea, but he couldn't find a local factory
big enough _________(make) his product.
to make
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考点9 询问职业的句型
—What do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be a computer programmer. (Unit 6 P41)
询问职业的特殊疑问词是what,主要有三种形式:
1.What does/do sb.do?
2.What is/are sb.?
3.What is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?
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其答语为:sb.+be动词+职业/sb.(works) as+职业。如:
—What does your mother do?=What is your mother?=What is your
mother's job?
—She is a nurse./She works as a nurse.
询问将来想要从事什么职业时常用“What are you going to be in the
future/when you grow up?”或“What do you want to be in the
future/when you grow up?”
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28.—___ does your elder brother do?
—He is a physics teacher. His students like him very much.
A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which
29.—What is your uncle?
—___.
A. He is clever B. He is tall and thin
C. He is a doctor D. He likes dancing
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30.—What do you want to be in the future, Tom?
—___. It is an exciting job.
A. I am fourteen years old
B. I like travelling around the world
C. I am tall and thin
D. I want to be a policeman
31.A:__________________________________________________________
___________?
B:My father is a reporter.
What does your father do/What is your father/What's your
father's job
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1.不定式作宾语(讲解见本书P112)
2.一般将来时(be going to)(讲解见本书P107)
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基础知识自测
词汇基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2017安徽44题]Our geography teacher told us to ___ more information
about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up
2.[2024安庆一模]—Nature teaches us a lot to solve problems.
—Yeah. Scientists advise us to ___ our way of travelling to protect
nature.
A. reduce B. touch C. prefer D. improve
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3.[2024蚌埠三模]—Everyone should have a ___. It can make our life
colorful.
—I can't agree more. We should find something interesting to do in our
spare time.
A. block B. dream C. hobby D. model
4.It's ___ that you have to pay for plastic bags in some stores nowadays.
A. close B. fair C. fresh D. common
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5.—Jenny, I've ___ got everything for the picnic.
—Great! Do you mean that I don't have to bring anything when I come?
A. already B. yet C. still D. even
6.Although Mr. Miller is wealthy, he lives a ___ life and always gives
away money to poor areas.
A. tiring B. simple C. boring D. funny
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7.—Which do you prefer, the city or the countryside?
—___. I don't think it is about where you live—it's about how you live.
A. It's my pleasure B. I can't agree more
C. I think so D. It's hard to say
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Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.[2024安徽76题]The lake area is r____(丰富) in wildlife and draws
lots of people.
2.[2019安徽92题]My English teacher is always r______(准备好的)
with advice for our study and life.
3.[2024淮北三模]Protecting the environment can simply start from small
a_______(行动) every day.
4.I will s_____(发送) my homework to my teacher by email tomorrow.
5.I have many h_______(爱好), such as collecting stamps and playing
basketball.
ich
eady
ctions
end
obbies
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Ⅲ.补全对话(2024合肥蜀山区二模)
Jane: Hi, Eric! 1.___
Eric: I'm going to the classroom. I have an English class at 3 o'clock.
Jane: 2.___
Eric: Not yet. Do you have any ideas, Jane?
Jane: 3.___ Would you like to join me?
Eric: Yes, I'd like to. I need to borrow some books.
Jane: Great. 4.___
Eric: That sounds like a good idea.
Jane: When shall we meet?
Eric: 5.___
Jane: OK, see you then.
B
F
C
G
A
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A.Let's make it 5 p.m.
B.Where are you going?
C.I want to go to the library.
D.What kind of books do you like?
E.I think swimming is a good choice.
F.Do you have any plans after the class?
G.Then how about playing basketball after that?
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综合提升练
Ⅳ.语篇填空【改编自八(上)Unit 5 Section B 2b】
Mickey Mouse is a famous symbol in American 1.c_______(文化).
We all know the classic image—a black mouse with two large round ears.
Over 80 years ago, he first 2.a_________(出现) in Steamboat Willie.
When this 3.c_______(动画片) came out in New York on November
18,1928, it was the first one with sound and music. The man behind
Mickey was Walt Disney and he 4.b_______(开始变得) very rich and
successful.
ulture
ppeared
artoon
ecame
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Some people might ask how Mickey Mouse became so popular. One
of the main 5.r_______(原因) is that Mickey was like a common man,
but he was always 6.a____(能够) to face any danger. In his early
films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems at the
7.b_________(开始). For example, he lost his house and girlfriend,
Minnie. However, he was 8.r______(准备好的) to try his best all the time. The “little man” was 9.e________(期待) to win. Most of people wanted to be like him.
easons
ble
eginning
eady
xpected
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On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon
character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today's
cartoons are usually not as 10.s_______(简单的) as little Mickey
Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.
imple
温馨提示 请完成《话题语篇练》P25~P26习题
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