内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识探究
八年级(上) Units 3~4
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课前建议先完成《两轮过词汇》P40~P43
教材重难点精讲练
考点1 辨析win与beat
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. (Unit 3 P18)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
win
(won,
won) ①“赢得”,后接表示比
赛、游戏、奖项或战争等
名词,其反义词是lose,意
为“输掉” win the medal
赢得奖牌
lose a game
输掉一场比赛
②“获胜”,后不接宾语 We won. 我们获胜了。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
beat
(beat,
beaten) ①“打败”,后接表示人或
团队的名词 We beat them.
我们打败了他们。
②“击打”,指连续击打 The rain beat against
the windows.
雨敲打着窗户。
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1.Danny always ___ the game when he plays ping-pong with us.
A. misses B. finishes C. beats D. wins
2.—Our team ___ their team by 5∶3 and got the gold medal in the end.
—Congratulations! You all did a great job.
A. failed B. won C. beat D. played
3.In the Paris Olympic Games, Chinese table tennis team _____(击败)
other teams and got the gold medal.
4.Pelé, the only football player who _____(win)three World Cups in
history, died on December 29th, 2022.
beat
won
√
√
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考点2 as…as…的用法
Are you as friendly as your sister? (Unit 3 P19)
as+adj./adv.+as…意为“和……一样……”,其中形容词或副词用原级,
表示同级的比较;其否定式为not as/so+adj./adv.+as…,意为“一方不如另
一方……”。
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关于as… as…的常见短语
as… as possible尽可能……
as far as I'm concerned/as far as I know据我所知
as long as只要
as soon as… 一……就……
as well as… 和……一样好;和;而且;还
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5.The talent show is ___ the game show. I like both.
A. as boring as B. not so bored as
C. as interesting as D. not so interested as
6.Lucy is my best friend, and my school is as ___ as hers.
A. bigger B. big C. biggest D. the biggest
7.In China, watching the tea preparation is as e_________(enjoy) as
drinking itself.
8.As President Xi says, we will achieve the goal we have set
___________(只要) we stay confident and fight for progress.
njoyable
as long as
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考点3 辨析information,news与message(2015.36)
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
(Unit 3 P24)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
informati
on 不可数名词,意为“信息”,指在
阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中
特别关注的消息、资料等 get some information
获取一些信息
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
news 不可数名词,意为“新闻;消
息”,指通过广播、电视、报纸
等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新消
息 good/bad news好/坏消息
a piece of news一条新闻
message 可数名词,意为“消息”,指口头
传递的或者书写的消息 leave/take a
message(for sb.)
(为某人)留/捎口信
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9.What exciting ___ for football lovers! More than 50,000 football
schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A. news B. information C. sentence D. message
10.We left a ___ for his neighbor so that he would know we had visited.
A. information B. message C. news D. text
11.—What should I prepare for the meeting?
—Nothing. But you'd better take a notebook to write down the important
___.
A. information B. news C. message D. text
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√
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12.The book provides valuable i___________(信息) on recent AI
technology.
13.He sent me a short m_______(消息), saying he would probably
be a little late for work because of heavy traffic.
nformation
essage
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考点4 询问观点或看法的句型
—What do you think of 970 AM?
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad. (Unit 4 P27)
What do(does) sb.think of…?/How do(does) sb.like…?意为“某
人认为……怎么样?”,of后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。类似的表达
还有:
1.What do/does sb.think about…?
2.How do/does sb.feel about…?
常见答语:主语+love/like/don't like/can't stand+宾语;Pretty good.;
It's great/fantastic/wonderful.等。
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14.—___ do you think of Jane in your class?
—She is active, hard-working and strict with herself. In a word, she
is a top student.
A. How B. What C. Why D. When
15.—How do you like China Daily?
—___. It covers some news all over the world.
A. Go ahead B. It is wonderful
C. Just so so D. I don't like it
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考点5 辨析give,provide与offer(2022.77,2018.58)
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to
make their dreams come true. (Unit 4 P29)
辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
give
(gave,
given) 提供;给,强调
“给出”。 give sb.sth.=
give sth.to sb.
给某人某物
provide 提供;供应,有
“免费供给”的意
味。 provide sb.with
sth.=provide sth.for sb.
给某人提供某物
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辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
offer 自愿给予,强调
“主动提供”。 offer sb.sth.
=offer sth.to sb.
给某人提供某物
主动提出 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
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16.That school plans to ___ more vegetables and fruit for students at
lunch.
A. give B. provide C. offer D. protect
17.—I like doing part-time jobs and I think it's really helpful.
—Exactly. But many companies just offer jobs __ those with experience.
A. to B. for C. in D. with
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18.—I think we young people should give more care ___ the old.
—I agree. After all, we're all going to grow old some day.
A. with B. for C. to D. from
19.In summer vacation, everyone is supposed to offer ________(help)
our parents do some chores.
to help
√
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考点6 辨析reach,arrive与get(2014.54)
I always finish my breakfast fast on
Saturdays because I want to get to
Greenwood Park before 10∶00 a.m.
(Unit 4 P31)
如:I arrived at the train station at 5
o'clock.
=I got to the train station at 5 o'clock.=I reached the train station at 5
o'clock. 我5点整到达了火车站。
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20.It is expected that Chinese astronauts will be able to ___ the moon's
surface before 2030.
A. go B. arrive C. reach D. get
21.—I wonder when the Giant Panda Fu Bao returned to China.
—She arrived ___ Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport on April 3rd,
2024.
A. / B. at C. to D. in
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22.—Could you please tell me how I can ___ the nearest bookstore?
—Sorry, I am also a stranger here.
A. arrive in B. reach to C. get to D. find out
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1.形容词原级和比较级(含-er, more, as…as)(讲解见本书P127)
2.代词both(讲解见本书P133)
3.形容词最高级(-est, most)(讲解见本书P127)
4.比较级和最高级的不规则变化(讲解见本书P128)
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基础知识自测
词汇基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2023安徽23题]From my childhood, I ___ remember my parents
working hard day and night.
A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely
2.[2024淮南二模]In some western restaurants, you need to pay for the
good ___.
A. service B. peace C. force D. courage
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3.—Which scarf do you like?
—The purple one. It feels more ___.
A. beautiful B. cool C. popular D. comfortable
4.—Jack won first prize in the ___.
—Yes. The news spread really quickly. Now everybody in our school has
known it.
A. competition B. invitation C. practice D. show
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5.Mrs. Wang always asks us to ___ conversations in the English class.
A. make up B. turn off C. set down D. look for
6.—Where would you like to go, the Forest Park or the Water Park?
—Oh, it's hard to ___. I like both of them.
A. change B. choose C. find D. stay
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Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.[2024安徽77题]My teacher's words in the last lesson filled my h_____
(心) with warmth.
2.[2024安徽80题]The Shenzhou-17 team h_______(交) over their work
to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th.
3.I was t________(感动) by all the lively characters in the story.
4.Tina is t________(有天赋的)in music. She can play the piano very
well.
5.Thank you for s_______(分享) your skills with me. They help me a
lot.
eart
anded
ouched
alented
haring
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综合提升练
Ⅲ.语篇填空【改编自八(上)Unit 3 Section B 2b】
What is a good friend? We can get answers from three people's
opinions.
Jeff holds the view that a good friend should be like a mirror. He is
quieter and more 1.s_______(严肃的) than most kids. He finds it
difficult to make friends, but he 2.c_______(清楚地) knows that
friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're
good.
erious
learly
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Huang Lei thinks a true friend is not 3.n_________(必要的)to be
the same. His best friend, Larry, is different from him. They both
like sports, but Larry is better at tennis and is always the 4.w______
(获胜者). However, he often helps Huang bring out the best in him,
so Huang is getting better at tennis. Huang Lei always gets better
5.g______(成绩等级) than Larry, so he tries his best to help Larry
study more.
ecessary
inner
rades
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For Mary Smith, it doesn't matter if her friends are 6.s_______
(相似的) to her. She believes that a true friend is someone who
always reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Her best friend,
Carol, for 7.e________(例子), is kind and funny. When Mary
8.b______(损坏) her arm, Carol was always there to make her feel
better.
In fact, 9.e__________(每个人) has a different opinion about
good friends.
imilar
xample
roke
verybody
温馨提示 请完成《话题语篇练》P23~P24习题
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