内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
八年级(上) Unit 7
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1._______ (n.)纸;纸张;论文;文章;试卷(2018阅读E,2018.95涉
及)
★_________________ 一张纸
paper
a piece of paper
2.________ (v.)污染
pollute
3._________ (n.)污染;污染物
★ _______________________ 空气/水/噪声污染
________________ 减少污染
pollution
air/water/noise pollution
reduce pollution
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4._______ (n.)将来;未来
★_____________________ 在(不久的)将来
future
in the(near) future
5._____________ (n.)环境
→______________ (adj.)自然环境的;有关环境的
★ ___________________________________ 环境问题
_______________________ 保护环境
environment
environmental
environment/environmental problems
protect the environment
6._______ (n.)行星
planet
7.______ (n.)地球;世界;泥土
★ _____________ 在地球上
_____________________ 拯救/保护地球
earth
on the earth
save/protect the earth
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8.______ (v.)种植 (n.)植物
plant
9._____ (n.)部分 (v.)离开;分开【八下 Unit 10】
★ _____________ 参加
_____________________________ 参与(做某事);(在做某事中)发
挥作用
part
take part in
play a part (in doing sth.)
10.______ (n.)和平
→_________ (adj.)和平的
★ _____________ 世界和平
_________ 和平地;安静地
peace
peaceful
world peace
in peace
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11.____ (n.)海;海洋
★________ 乘船
sea
by sea
12.______ (v.)建筑;建造;创建;开发(n.)体格;体型;身材
→______ (过去式/过去分词)
→_________ (n.)建筑物;房子
build
built
building
13._____(n.)天空
14.__________ (n.)宇航员;航天员
sky
astronaut
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15.___________ (n.)公寓套房
16._______ (n.)火箭
apartment
rocket
17.______ (n.)太空;空间
★ _________ 在太空
_____________ 太空站;宇宙空间站
space
in space
space station
18.________ (adj.)人的 (n.)人
19.___________ (adj.)有危险的;不安全的
human
dangerous
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20.________ (adv.)已经;早已
already
21.________ (n.)工厂
→_________ (pl.)
factory
factories
22._______ 日本
→__________ (adj.)日本的;日本人的;日语的
(n.)日本人;日语
Japan
Japanese
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23.________ (v.)相信;认为有可能
→__________ (adj.)可相信的;可信任的
→_____________ (adj.)难以置信的;不真实的
★ __________ 信任
__________________ 据信;人们相信……
【谚】Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
believe
believable
unbelievable
believe in
It's believed that...
24._________ (v.)不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
→_____________ (n.)(意见或看法)不一致;不同意
★_________________ 不同意某人(意见、想法、分析、解释等)
disagree
disagreement
disagree with sb.
25.______ (adv.)甚至;连;愈加
even
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26.______ (v.)同意;赞成;应允
→___________ (n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意
★ ______________ 就某事达成一致
________________ 同意做某事
_______________ 同意某人(意见、想法、分析、解释等)
agree
agreement
agree on sth.
agree to do sth.
agree with sb.
27._______ (n.)形状;外形 (v.)使成为……形状(或样子);塑造
(2020阅读E涉及)
★_________________ 以……的形式;呈……的形状
shape
in the shape of...
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28._____ (v.)倒塌;跌倒;掉落;发生;(数量)减少;来临
(2018完形A涉及)(n.)(AmE)秋天
→____ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
→_______ (现在分词)
→_______ (adj.) 倒下的;落下的
★ ___________ 落后
__________ 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
________ 脱落;从……掉落
________________ 爱上
更多短语见《词汇分类诵读》P119
fall
fell
fallen
falling
fallen
fall behind
fall down
fall off
fall in love with
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29._______ (adv.& prep.)在……里面
inside
30._________ (adj.)可能存在或发生的;可能的
→_________ (adv.)可能;也许
★_______________ 尽可能……
possible
possibly
as...as possible
31._____ (n.)一方(的意见、态度、立场)
32._________ (adv.)很可能;大概
33.________ (prep.)在……期间
side
probably
during
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34.________ (n.)假期;假日
★ ______________________ 暑/寒假
________________________________ 度假
holiday
summer/winter holiday
take a holiday/(be) on holiday
35.______ (n.)单词;词;话语(2022听力涉及)
★ ___________ 关键词
___________ 总而言之
_________________ 信守诺言
word
key words
in a word
keep one's word
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短语、搭配及句型
短语
1.__________ 帮助(做)……
2.__________ 看起来像
3._________ 醒来
4._________ 寻找;寻求
help with
look like
wake up
look for
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5.___________________ 报社记者;新闻记者
6._______________ 能够做某事
7.______________ 在某一时刻
8.____________________ 多次;反复地
9.____________ 许多;大量
newspaper reporter
be able to sth.
at some point
over and over again
hundreds of
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搭配
10.________________和……一样……
11._____________________________参与(做)某事
12.______________ 尽力做某事
13._________________ 在某事上帮助某人
the same…as…
play a part in (doing) sth.
try to do sth.
help sb.with sth.
句型
14.There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做某事
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课后小练
1.To get a bright f______(未来), we teenagers should not only study
hard but also keep in good health.
2.Our teacher always asks us not to give up, because he b_______
(相信) we can succeed one day.
3.AI technology develops fast and makes it p_______(可能的) for cars
to drive on the road without drivers.
uture
elieves
ossible
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4.Beijing is trying to b_____(建造)more and more pocket parks to
improve people's living environment.
5.So far, scientists haven't found any other p_______(星球) for
humans to live in the universe.
uild
lanets
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