命题点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词-【一战成名新中考】2025安徽中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第二部分 语法专题精讲 专题四 代词 命题点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 2 【知识必备】 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves （人称代词：2015.51） 考点精讲 安徽中考近10年仅在完形填空中考查1次对人称代词的辨析。 3 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 4 考向1 人称代词（2015.51） 人称代词是用来指代人或物的代词，有人称、单复数及性别之分。根 据人称代词在句中所作的成分，有主格和宾格之分。 类别 用法 成分 例句 主格 用在动词/系动词/情 态动词之前 作主语 They all like sports. 宾格 用在动词/介词之后 作宾语 My mother will take me to the park. Let's go and look for him. 用在系动词之后 作表语 The boy in the picture is me. 5 考向2 物主代词 物主代词表示事物的所有关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主 代词。 类别 用法 成分 例句/示例 形容词 性物主 代词 相当于形容词，用在名 词之前 作定语 This is my pet cat. 固定搭配中（特例） try one's best 6 类别 用法 成分 例句/示例 名词性 物主代 词 等同于形 容词性物 主代词+ 名词，其 后不能接 名词 用在动词/系 动词之前 作主语 That's her eraser. Mine is on the desk. 用在动词/介 词之后 作宾语 I left my dictionary at home. Can you lend yours to me? 用在系动词 之后 作表语 This pencil is his. 7 考向3 反身代词 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是：通过反身 代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到自己身上。 用法 成分 例句 用在动词/介词之 后 作宾 语 The little girl can't dress herself. Charles said to himself， “I must work hard.” 用在系动词之后 作表 语 The man in the story was myself. 用在名词/代词之 后或句末 作同 位语 The boy/He himself finished the task.=The boy/He finished the task himself. 8 反身代词的常见固定搭配 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 dress oneself自己穿衣服 help oneself （to）自用（食物等） hurt oneself伤到某人自己 lose oneself （in） 沉溺于 teach oneself自学 动词之后 9 by oneself单独地,独自地；亲自 for oneself为自己 look after oneself照顾某人自己 smile to oneself暗笑 keep sth.to oneself保密 believe in oneself 相信某人自己 say to oneself 自言自语 介词之后 10 考点精练 1.[2015安徽51题]She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with ___. A. her B. me C. him D. you 2.My sister loves movies and ___ often goes to the cinema at weekends. A. he B. she C. it D. they 3.This raincoat is Betty's. I took ___ by mistake. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. theirs √ √ √ 11 4.My sister is good at history. ___ knowledge of the subject is very rich. A. Her B. His C. Their D. Your 5.Learning to work with your classmates can help you find pleasure in what you do， even when the job ___ is hard. A. themselves B. myself C. yourself D. itself 6.—Amy， there is a book on the floor. Is it ___? —No， it's not mine. My book is on the desk. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself √ √ √ 12 7.More and more foreign people have come to China only because ___ like Chinese culture. A. their B. they C. them D. theirs 8.Using AI tools in the right way can help ___ to work better. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 9.—Many people from Quanzhou put flowers in their hair. It seems lovely. —Yes. It is called zanhua.Local people make zanhua headdresses by ___. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves √ √ √ 13 10.—Shall we visit Nanjing Brocade Museum this weekend? The clothes there are different from ___. —Of course.Hanfu has become a fashion around the world. A. her B. its C. his D. ours √ 14 $$