内容正文:
英语
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第二部分 语法专题精讲
专题二 名词
命题点2 名词所有格
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考点精讲
分析安徽英语中考真题可知,安徽近10年未考查名词所有格。
名词所有格共有三种形式:-'s或-'所有格、of 所有格和双重所有格。
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考向1 -'s或-'所有格
情况 构成方式 举例
有生命的单数名词(不管是不
是以 -s结尾) 词尾加 -'s Jimmy's book
the boss's son
不以 -s或 -es结尾的复数名词 词尾加 -'s Children's Day
以-s或 -es结尾的复数名词 词尾加 -' students' books
以-s结尾的人名 词尾加 -'s或 -' Charles's/Charles'
address
复合名词 在最后一个词的词尾
加 -'s或 -' the women
teachers' books
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情况 构成方式 举例
表示共同拥有 在最后一个名词后加
-'s Amy and Lisa's
room
表示各自拥有 在每个名词后加 -'s John's and Eric's
bikes
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1.表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后也可以加
's来表示所有关系。如:China's development 中国的发展
2.在表示“店铺”“某某家”“诊所”“办公室”的名词所有格后,一般省去被修
饰的表示地点的名词。如: at the doctor's在诊所; go to my uncle's去
我叔叔家
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考向2 of所有格
of所有格通常用来表示无生命事物的名词的所属关系,其形式为:名
词+of +名词。如: the door of the room房门;of所有格有时也用于人或
有生命的东西,表示所属关系,特别是当这些所有者有较长的定语时,如:
the name of the brave young girl这个勇敢的年轻女孩的名字。
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考向3 双重所有格
双重所有格主要表示整体中的一部分,有两种形式:
(1)of+名词's,如: a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友
(2)of +名词性物主代词,如: a book of mine我的一本书
双重所有格和一般所有格的意义不同。如:
a photo of Mary's(照片属于玛丽,但照片上的人不一定是玛丽)
a photo of Mary(照片上的人是玛丽本人)
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考点精练
1.The online shop sells ___ shoes at a very low price.
A. child and men's B. children and men's
C. children's and men D. children's and men's
2.Look at the man over there. He is ___ uncle.
A. Jim's and Tom's B. Jim and Tom
C. Jim and Tom's D. Jim's and Tom
√
√
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3.Ann wondered about her ___ strange question, but she was afraid to
ask him about it.
A. boss B. bosses C. boss's D. bosses'
4.Mr. Black is a teacher of ___. She and her classmates like him very
much.
A. my sister B. my sister's C. my sisters D. my sisters'
5.It's about ___ walk from my home to the train station.
A. 20 minutes B. 20 minute's C. 20 minutes' D. 20-minutes
√
√
√
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6.—Whose child is this?
—He might be ___. He looks like her.
A. Mary B. Mary's C. Maries D. Marys'
7.—Mom, you look so tired. What's wrong?
—I did ___ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now.
A. three hour's B. three hours of
C. three-hour of D. three-hours'
√
√
8.Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ___.
A. Jack mother B. Jack mother's
C. Jack's mother D. Jack's mother's
√
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