内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Unit 4
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1._____ (n.)规则;规章;习惯;常规(v.)统治;控制
★ ____________ 校规
_________________________________________ 制订规则
rule
school rules
make a rule/make rules/set a rule/set rules
2._______ (v.)到达
★ __________ 到达(小地方)
__________ 到达(大地方)
arrive
arrive at
arrive in
3._____ (n.)大厅;礼堂
★___________ 餐厅
hall
dining hall
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4.______ (v.)听;倾听
★_________ 听……
listen
listen to
5.______ (v.& n.)打架;战斗
→_______ (过去式/过去分词)
★ _____________ 与……搏斗/打架/作战
_________ 为……而战斗(竞争);争取获得或完成某事
___________ 和……打架
______________________ 卷入与……的战斗
fight
fought
fight against
fight for
fight with
get into a fight with…
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6.______ (adj.)抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
★ _______________为……感到抱歉
___________________ 做某事感到很抱歉
sorry
be sorry for…
be sorry to do sth.
7.________ (adv.)在外面 (adj.)外面的
outside
8.______ (v.)穿;戴
→______ (过去式)
→______ (过去分词)
★ ________________________ 穿外套/戴帽子/戴眼镜
_____________ 面带微笑
wear
wore
worn
wear a coat/a hat/glasses
wear a smile
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9.__________ (adj.)重要的
→____________ (n.)重要性;重要
★______________________ 某物的重要性
important
importance
the importance of sth.
10.______ (v.)带来;取来
→_________ (过去式/过去分词)
★ ____________ 恢复;使想起;归还
__________ 使显现;使表现出
__________ 抚养
___________________________ 把某物带给某人
________________ 把某物带到某地
bring
brought
bring back
bring out
bring up
bring sb.sth./bring sth.to sb.
bring sth.to sp.
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11._________ (n.)校服;制服
★_______________ 校服
uniform
school uniform
12.______ (adj.)安静的
★___________ 保持安静
quiet
keep quiet
13._____ (adv.)外出
★ ________ 外出(娱乐)
__________ 闲逛;逗留
out
go out
hang out
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14._________ (v.& n.)练习
★ __________________ 练习做某事
_________________ 付诸实践
【谚】Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
practice
practice doing sth.
put into practice
15._____ (n.)碟;盘;一道菜;菜肴
→_______ (pl.)
★______________ 清洗餐具
dish
dishes
do the dishes
16._______ (prep.& conj.)在……以前
(adv.)以前
before
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17.______ (adj.)脏的
→_______ (比较级)更脏的
→________ (最高级)最脏的
dirty
dirtier
dirtiest
18.________ (n.)厨房
19.______ (adj.& pron.)更多(的)
20.______ (adj.)吵闹的
kitchen
more
noisy
21.______ (v.)放松;休息
→________ (adj.)放松的;自在的(主语是人)
→_________ (adj.)轻松的;令人放松的(主语是物)
★_____________ 放松自己
relax
relaxed
relaxing
relax oneself
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22.______ (v.)读;阅读
→______ (过去式/过去分词)
★_________________ 读点书
read
read
do some reading
23.________ (adj.)非常讨厌的;可怕的;糟糕的;非常严重的;危害
极大的
terrible
24._____ (v.)感受;觉得
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
→_______ (n.)感觉;感触
★ _________ 给……的感觉;感受到
___________________ 想要做某事
feel
felt
feeling
feel like
feel like doing sth.
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25.______ (adj.)严格的;严厉的
★ _________________ 对某人要求严格
_____________________ 在某事上要求严格
strict
be strict with sb.
be strict in/about sth.
26.___________ (v.)记住;记起
★ ____________________ 记得去做某事(未做)
____________________ 记得做过某事(已做)
remember
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
27._______ (v.)遵循;跟随
★ ________________ 遵守规则
___________________________ 遵循建议
follow
follow the rules
follow the advice/suggestions
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28._____ (n.)幸运;运气
→______ (adj.)幸运的
→________ (adv.)幸运地;好运地
★ ___________ 祝好运
_____________幸运儿
luck
lucky
luckily
good luck
a lucky dog
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29.______ (v.)保持;保留;记(日记);遵守;恪守; 饲养
→______ (过去式/过去分词)
→_______ (n.)饲养员;保管人
★ __________________ 远离……
______________ 跟上
更多短语见《词汇分类诵读》P122
_______________________ 一直/继续做某事
______________________ 让(某人)持续做某事
_______________________ 阻止某人做某事
keep (sb./sth.)+adj. (使某人/某物)保持某种状态
keep
kept
keeper
keep away from…
keep up with
keep (on) doing sth.
keep (sb.)doing sth.
keep sb.from doing sth.
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30._____ (n.)头发;毛发
hair
31.______(v.)学习;学会
→______________ (过去式/过去分词)
★ _____________ 向……学习;从……中吸取教训
____________ 获悉;了解
________________________ 自学英语
_________________________ 学习(如何)做某事
learn
learned/learnt
learn from…
learn about
learn English by oneself
learn (how) to do sth.
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短语、搭配及句型
短语
1.___________________见朋友
2.________________ 铺床
3.________ 不得不
4.___________ 迟到
5.__________ 太多(后接可数名词复数)
6._________ 准时
7.________ 在课堂上
see a friend/friends
make one's bed
have to
be late for
too many
on time
in class
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搭配
8._________________ 告诉某人做某事
9.______________ 太……
10.____________________ 记得做某事
11.________________ 将某物带到某地
tell sb.to do sth.
much too+adj.
remember to do sth.
bring sth.to sp.
句型
12.___________________做某事是最好的
It's best to do sth.
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课后小练
1.Many of Tao Yuanming's poems show his strong love for the q_____
(安静的) and simple life in the countryside.
2.Nina p________(练习) reading German articles every day to get
good grades in the exams.
3.I am helpful at home and I always do the d______(盘子) after
lunch at the weekend.
uiet
ractices
ishes
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4.Be a lifelong learner, and you'll enjoy a great treasure of knowledge
and k_____(保持)your mind active and young.
5.Knowledge can help open up students' eyes to the o_______(外面的)
world and give them a good start in life.
eep
utside
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