内容正文:
英语
1
第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Unit 1
2
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1._______ (n.)吉他
2._______ (n.)鼓
→__________ (n.) 鼓手(2022.60涉及)
guitar
drum
drummer
3._______ (n.)钢琴
→________ (n.)钢琴家
piano
pianist
4._______ (n.)小提琴
★play+the+某种乐器 弹/拉/敲/演奏……(如:_______________ 弹吉他)
violin
play the guitar
3
5._____ (v.)唱歌
→______ (过去式)
→______ (过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)
→_______ (n.)歌手
★_________________ 唱歌
sing
sang
sung
singing
singer
sing a song/songs
4
6.______ (v.& n.)游泳
→_______ (过去式)
→_______ (过去分词)
→___________ (现在分词)
★___________________________ 去游泳
swim
swam
swum
swimming
go swimming/go for a swim
7._______ (v.)跳舞 (n.)舞蹈
→________ (n.)舞蹈演员;舞蹈家;舞蹈者(2022阅读B涉及)
★_______________ 随着音乐起舞
dance
dancer
dance to music
8.______ (v.)画;吸引(人才、注意力);推断出;得出
draw
5
9.______ (n.)国际象棋
★ ___________ 下国际象棋
______________ 中国象棋
chess
play chess
Chinese chess
10._______ (v.)说(某种语言);说话
→_______ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
★ _______________ 英语口语
_____________ 对某人说话
__________________ 高度赞扬……
__________________ 一般来说
speak
spoke
spoken
spoken English
speak to sb.
speak highly of…
generally speaking
6
11._____ (v.)参加;加入
★ ________ 参加,加入(活动)
________________________ 和某人一起(做)某事
join
join in
join sb.in (doing) sth.
12._____ (n.)俱乐部;社团
club
13.____ (v.)讲述;告诉;分辨;区分;辨认
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
★ ________________ 讲笑话
______________ 说实话
_____________________ 告诉某人(关于)某事
________________________ 告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell
told
tell a joke/jokes
tell the truth
tell sb.(about) sth.
tell sb.(not) to do sth.
7
14.______ (n.)故事;小说
→_______ (pl.)
story
stories
15.______ (v.)写作;写字
→_______ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)
→_______ (n.)作者;作家
★ ____________ 写下;记下
____________________ 写日记
____________ 给某人写信
write
wrote
written
writing
writer
write down
write a diary/diaries
write to sb.
8
16.______ (n.)演出;节目;展览(会)
(v.)给……看;展示;表明;证明
→________ (过去式)
→______________ (过去分词)
★ _________ 上演;公开展出
_________ 炫耀
_________ 赶到;露面
___________________________ 把某物展示给某人看
___________________ 带某人参观某地
show
showed
showed/shown
on show
show off
show up
show sb.sth./show sth.to sb.
show sb.around sp.
9
17._____ (v.& n.)说话;交谈
★ ___________ 谈论
__________ 跟……说
____________________________ 和……交谈
talk
talk about
talk to…
talk with/have a talk with…
18._________ (n.)(中国)功夫
19._____ (adv.)也;而且
20._______ (n.)人;人们
kung fu
also
people
21.______ (n.)家;活动本部 (adv.)到家;在家
★_____________ 回家/到家
home
go/get home
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22.______ (v.)使成为;制造;使;让
→______ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)
→_______ (n.)生产者;制订者
★ __________ 编造(故事、谎言等)
___________ 确保;查明
_______________________ 铺床
更多短语见《词汇分类诵读》P122
________________ 使某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物……
make
made
making
maker
make up
make sure
make (one's)/the bed
make sb.do sth.
11
23._______ (adv.)在今天
today
24._______ (=centre)(n.) 中心;中央
→________ (adj.)中心的;中央的
★ ______________________ 购物/运动中心
__________________ 在……的中心
center
central
shopping/sports center
in the center of…
25._________ (n.)周末
★ _________________________________________ (在)周末
_________________ 周末活动
weekend
on (at) the weekend/on (at) weekends
weekend activity
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26.______ (v.)教;讲授
→_______ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (n.)老师;教师
★ _____________ 自学
___________________________ 教某人某事
___________________________ 教某人(如何)做某事
teach
taught
teacher
teach oneself
teach sb.sth./teach sth.to sb.
teach sb.(how) to do sth.
27._________ (n.)音乐家
musician
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短语、搭配及句型
短语
1.______________ 音乐节
2.______________ 擅长……
3.________________ 善于应付……的;对……有办法
music festival
be good at…
be good with…
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搭配
4.______________ 和……交谈
5.____________________ 和……交朋友
6.__________________ 需要某人做某事
7.______________________ 在某方面帮助(某人)
8.___________________ 教某人做某事
talk to/with…
make friends with…
need sb.to do sth.
help (sb.) with sth.
teach sb.to do sth.
9.call sb.at+电话号码 拨打……(电话号码)找某人
句型
10.It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的
15
课后小练
1.Nobody t_______(教) my grandpa how to use WeChat. He learned it
all by himself.
2.She got to school earliest of the whole class t______(在今天).
3.Climbers' spirit s______(表明) humans sometimes can be stronger
than the forces of nature.
4.An activity about protecting the environment will be held in the town
c______(中心) next weekend.
5.Gina wants to be a m________(音乐家), so she practices the piano
after school every day.
aught
oday
hows
enter
usician
16
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