内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(上) Unit 5
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教材词句自测
1.do (aux v.& v.)用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干
→______ (第三人称单数形式)
→_____ (过去式)
→______ (过去分词)
★______________尽某人最大努力
does
did
done
do one's best
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2.______ (v.)有;经受;经历【七上 Unit 2】;吃;喝;让;患病
→_____ (第三人称单数形式)
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)
★__________________ 关于……;与……有关
have
has
had
having
have to do with…
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3._____ (v.)参加(比赛或运动);玩耍;演奏,弹奏(2022补全对话
涉及);发挥(作用)(2021阅读D, 2020阅读B, 2018听力涉及)
(n.)话剧 (2017听力涉及)
→_______ (n.)游戏者;运动员;参赛选手;播放机
★ _____________ 踢足球
_______________ 弹钢琴
___________ 和……玩耍
_________________ 和某人玩某物;和某人做某项运动
_____________________ 在……中发挥作用
_________电视剧
play
player
play football
play the piano
play with…
play sth.with sb.
play a part/role in…
TV play
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4.______ (n.)体育运动
★ _______________ 运动会
_____________________ 做运动
sport
sports meeting
do sports/play sports
5._____ (n.)球
6._______ (n.)网球(指网球这项运动)
7.__________ (n.)乒乓球(指乒乓球这项运动)
ball
tennis
ping-pong
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8._______ (n.)(英式)足球(指足球这项运动)
9.__________ (n.)排球(既可以指排球这项运动,也可以指排球这个物
体)
10.___________ (n.)篮球(既可以指篮球这项运动,也可以指篮球这个
物体)
11._____ (n.)球棒;球拍; 蝙蝠
(v.)用球棒击球;挥打
★______________ 乒乓球拍
soccer
volleyball
basketball
bat
ping-pong bat
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12.____ (v.)允许;让
→____ (过去式/过去分词)
→_______ (现在分词)
★ ___________ 让……失望
_____________ 让某人做某事
____________ 咱们一起做某事吧(表示建议、邀请对方一起做某事)
______________ 让我们做某事吧(表示请求对方允许,对方不做,只
有“我们”做)
let
let
letting
let…down
let sb.do sth.
let's do sth.
let us do sth.
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13.____ (v.)去;走;运行;(事情)进展;进行
(n.)尝试;努力
→_____ (第三人称单数形式)
→______ (过去式)
→______ (过去分词)
★ ___________ 沿着……走
_______ (时间)逝去;过去
_______ (闹钟)发出响声
更多短语见《词汇分类诵读》P120
go
goes
went
gone
go along…
go by
go off
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14.____ (pron.)我们
→____ (宾格)
→_____ (形容词性物主代词)我们的
→______ (名词性物主代词)我们的
→__________ (反身代词)我们自己
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
15.______(pron.)(they的宾格)他(她、它)们
them
16._____ (adj.)迟的
→______ (比较级)较晚的
→______(最高级)最晚的
★___________ 迟到
late
later
latest
be late for
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17.____ (v.)去取(或带来);得到;变得;到达
→____ (过去式)
→__________ (过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)
★ _________ 克服;战胜
________ 起床
_______________ 远离
更多短语见《词汇分类诵读》P120
get
got
got/gotten
getting
get over
get up
get away from
18.______ (adj.)美妙的;伟大的
→________ (adv.) 非常;很;大大地
great
greatly
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19._______ (v.)听起来好像(后接形容词)
★___________ 听起来像(后接sb.或者sth.)
sound
sound like
20.___________ (adj.)有趣的(主语一般是物)
→__________ (adj.)感兴趣的(主语一般是人)
interesting
interested
21._______(adj.)没趣的;令人厌倦的(主语一般是物)
→_______ (adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的(主语一般是人)
★________________ 对……感到厌倦
boring
bored
be bored with…
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22._____ (adj.)有趣的;使人快乐的
(n.)乐趣;快乐
★ __________ 玩得愉快
__________________________ 做某事很愉快
fun
have fun
have fun (in) doing sth.
23._________ (adj.)困难的
→__________ (n.)困难;难题
★ _______________ 一项困难的任务
_______________________________ 做某事有困难
difficult
difficulty
a difficult task
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
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24._____ (adj.)容易的;不费力的
→_______ (比较级)更容易的
→_______ (最高级)最容易的
→______ (adv.)容易地
★____________ 别紧张;别着急
【谚】It's easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
easy
easier
easiest
easily
take it easy
25._________ (adj.)轻松的;令人放松的(主语一般是物)
→________(adj.)放松的;自在的(主语一般是人)
relaxing
relaxed
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26._______ (v.)注视;观看;小心;当心;留意;(短时间)照看;看
护 (n.)表;手表【七上 Unit 3】
→_________ (动词第三人称单数形式/名词复数)
★ ___________ 当心;提防
________________ 观看某人做某事(全过程)
___________________ 观看某人正在做某事
watch
watches
watch out
watch sb.do sth.
watch sb.doing sth.
27._____(=__________)(n.)电视;电视机
★___________ 看电视
TV
television
watch TV
28.______ (adj.)相同的
★__________________ 和……一样
same
be the same as…
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29._____(v.& n.)爱;喜爱
→_______ (adj.)可爱的
★ ________________ 爱上;喜欢上
____________________ 喜欢做某事
love
lovely
fall in love with
love doing/to do sth.
30._____ (v.)喜欢;喜爱 (prep.)像;怎么样【七下 Unit 3】
★ ____________________ 喜欢做某事
like
like doing/to do sth.
31.______ (prep.)和……在一起;带有;使用
32._____ (adv.)只;仅
with
only
33.______ (prep.& conj.)在……以后
★_________ 毕竟
after
after all
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34.______ (n.)班级;课;种类;类别;阶级;阶层
→_______ (pl.)
★ ___________课后
________ 在上课
class
classes
after class
in class
35.__________ (n.)同班同学
classmate
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课后小练
1.[2024马鞍山一模]China is the second country in the world to launch its
first Mars probe (探测器) called Tianwen-1, so it was a g_____
(伟大的) success.
reat
2.After school, Lily either joins clubs or does s______(体育运动)
with her friends to keep fit.
ports
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3.Country music s_______(听起来) great,and I listen to it every day
after work.
4.I think it is r________ (令人放松的) to play chess with friends in
my free time,because we can share our happiness.
5.It's better to take more exercise instead of p_______(玩) computer
games in your free time.
ounds
elaxing
laying
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