内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(上) Unit 3
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教材词句自测
1._______ (n.) 铅笔
2.______ (n.) 书 (v.)预订;订(房间、车票等)(2019.37涉及)
3._______ (n.) 橡皮
pencil
book
eraser
4._____ (n.) 箱;盒
→_______ (pl.)
★___________ 铅笔盒;文具盒
box
boxes
pencil box
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5.__________ (n.) 书包
schoolbag
6.___________ (n.) 词典;字典
→____________ (pl.)
dictionary
dictionaries
7.____(pron.) 他的 (既可作形容词性物主代词,也可作名词性物主代
词)
8.______ (pron.) 我的
9._____ (pron.) 她的
his
mine
hers
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10._______(pron.) 你的;你们的
11.____ (pron.) (I的宾格) 我
yours
me
12._______ (v.) 原谅;宽恕 (n.)(辩解的)理由;借口
★ ___________ 劳驾;请原谅
________________ 找一个借口
excuse
excuse me
make an excuse
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13._______ (v.) 感谢;谢谢
→_________ (adj.) 感谢;感激
★ ___________________________ 因 (做) 某事而感谢你(们)
__________________ 对某人感激
thank
thankful
thank you for(doing) sth.
be thankful to sb.
14.________ (n.) 老师;教师
teacher
15._______ (prep.) 关于 (adv.) 大约
★__________________________________ (提出建议)……怎么样?
about
How about/What about doing sth.?
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16._____ (v.& n.) 帮助;援助
→________ (adj.) 有用的;有帮助的
★ ___________________ 帮助做某事
______________________ 帮助某人做某事
______________________ 在某方面帮助(某人)
_________________ 帮助(某人)分担工作、解决难题
____________________ 情不自禁做某事
_______________ 向某人寻求帮助
__________________________________ 在某人的帮助下
___________________ 对……有帮助
help
helpful
help (to) do sth.
help sb.(to) do sth.
help (sb.) with sth.
help (sb.) out
can't help doing sth.
ask sb.for help
with one's help/with the help of sb.
be helpful to/for…
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17._________ (adj.) 受欢迎的 (v.) 欢迎
(n.)迎接;接待;欢迎
★______________________ 欢迎来到我们学校
welcome
welcome to our school
18._________ (n.) 棒球 (既可指棒球这项运动,也可指棒球这个物体)
★_____________ 打棒球
baseball
play baseball
19._______ (n.) 表;手表 (v.) 注视;观看【七上 Unit 5】; 小心;
当心;留意; (短时间)照看;看护
→_________ (动词第三人称单数形式/名词复数)
★ ___________ 小心
______________________ 观看一场足球比赛
watch
watches
watch out
watch a football game
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20.__________ (n.) 计算机;电脑
computer
21.______ (n.) 游戏;运动;比赛
★________________ 电脑游戏
game
computer games
22.______ (n.) 卡片
★ _________ 学生卡;身份证
______________ 生日贺卡
card
ID card
birthday card
23.__________ (n.) 笔记本
notebook
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24._____ (n.) 戒指;圈形物;环状物(2022阅读E涉及) (v.) (使)
发出钟声或铃声;打电话【九全 Unit 6】
→______ (过去式)
→______ (过去分词)
★___________ 给某人打电话
ring
rang
rung
ring sb.up
25._____ (n.) 袋;包
★___________ 塑料袋
bag
plastic bag
26.________ (n.) 图书馆
→_________ (pl.)
★______________ 学校图书馆
library
libraries
school library
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27._____ (v.) 请求;要求;询问
★ __________________ (向某人) 寻求……
_____________________ 向某人询问某事
______________ 请求做某事
_________________________ 请求/要求某人(不要) 做某事
ask
ask (sb.) for…
ask sb.(about) sth.
ask to do sth.
ask sb.(not) to do sth.
28._____ (v.) 找到;发现
→_______ (过去式/过去分词)
★_________ 查明;弄清
find
found
find out
29.______ (adj.) 一些;某些
(pron.) 有些;有的
some
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30.__________ (n.) 教室
31._______ (=______) (v.)给……发电子邮件;用电邮发送 (n.)
电子邮件
classroom
e-mail
email
32._____ (v.) (给……) 打电话;给……命名;称呼(2021阅读E,
2018阅读E涉及)
★________ 打电话给(某人);征召
call sb.at+电话号码 拨打…… (电话号码) 找某人
更多短语见《词汇分类诵读》P118
call
call up
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33._____ (v.) (动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失
★ ________ 迷路
__________________ 全神贯注于某事;沉浸于某事
lost
get lost
be/get lost in sth.
34.______(modal v.) 必须
must
35.____ (n.) 一套;一副;一组 (v.)创立;摆放;设置(2017阅读B、
阅读D,2015阅读C涉及)
★ _________ 一套;一副;一组
_______ 动身;出发;使爆发
set
a set of
set off
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课后小练
1.Mrs. Smith is really strict with us, but she really h_____ (帮助)us
a lot.
2.The old woman has a r____(戒指) with a beautiful golden flower on
it.
3.Grandpa Li is good at fixing all kinds of clocks and w_______
(手表).
4.Our English teacher a____(要求)us to read English aloud every day.
elps
ing
atches
sks
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5.T______(感谢)you for sharing your way(s) of dealing with stress.
6.The little boy was looking for his key here and there in the room,
but he couldn't f_____(找到) it.
hank
ind
$$