精品解析：广东省惠州市龙门县高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月考试英语试题

中山纪念中学教育集团龙门县高级中学2027届高一年级 第一学期第二次段考英语试题 (本卷满分130, 折合成150, 考试时长120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分60分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: $ 55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $ 50.00; Child: $ 25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $ 30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $ 80.00; Child : $ 40.00 1. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 2. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 3. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 4. D. Trip 3. B William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋) — these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family. Most of their trips seem far from relaxing — cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow was an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.” However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says. 4. How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips? A. Pleasant. B. relaxing. C. Challenging. D. Dangerous. 5. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. The family must be rich enough for their global travel. B. They arrived at their destination Moscow feeling unpleasant. C. They spent all money on travel and expensive accommodations. D. They crossed the city by the subway to save costs and explore local culture. 6. What problem does the family meet when traveling? A. They have scheduling conflicts. B. They suffer from a tight budget C. They are faced with language barriers. D. They hold different educational ideas. 7. Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text? A. Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages. B. There is no royal road to learning. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Man who travels far knows more. C In the United States, more than 90 people died across six southern states when strong winds known as tornadoes destroyed homes, office buildings and religious centers on Friday night. Victor Gensini, a weather scientist at Northern Illinois University, called the tornado that traveled hundreds of miles on Friday “Remarkable.” He said the tornado traveled about 300 kilometers. Normally, tornadoes die out in minutes, he said, but this one lasted for hours. He said the storm moved as fast as a car going down a large roadway. Such weather events do happen in December, but they do not happen often this time of year because the temperature on the ground is not so different from that high in the sky. However, people in Kentucky said the air was warm and wet on Friday. Weather scientists said the mixing of the warm and cold air can create “instability (不稳定)” which produces storms and the fast, spinning (旋转的) winds of tornadoes. The question is whether the deadly storm came because of climate change. The weather scientists are not completely sure. Gensini said strong winds are common in the winter, but they do not create tornadoes because the air close to the Earth is also cold. Harold Brooks studies tornadoes at the National Severe Storms Laboratory. While the US has more tornadoes than any other country, tornadoes only form once out of every 10 strong storms. As a result, he said, it is hard to say if the winter tornadoes have something to do with climate change. Gensini, however, said the conditions for strong storms are becoming more common in the winter as the planet warms up. Jason Furtado, a scientist at the University of Oklahoma, said in the past tornadoes happened more often during warm days in the summer. However, as the winter becomes warmer, especially in the southern US, the tornado season will change. More will happen in the winter and fewer will happen in the summer. He said people who live in places like Kentucky, which suffered the most from Friday’s storms, are now living in an area where tornadoes are common. 8. What can be learned about the tornado “Remarkable”? A. It is the worst one on record. B. It lasted only minutes. C. It was quite damaging. D. It only traveled along the roadway. 9 What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What is the cause of the tornadoes. B. Why the weather changes in December. C. How special the weather is in December. D. What were people’s attitudes to the tornado on Friday night. 10. Which of the following may Harold Brooks agree with? A. A strong storm usually grows into a tornado. B. Winter tornadoes will be a common thing in the US. C. The US has more tornadoes in winter than any other country. D. The connection between winter tornadoes and climate change is unknown. 11. How will tornadoes change according to Jason Furtado? A. They will last longer and longer. B. They will become weaker in Kentucky. C. They will happen less often in the summer. D. They will travel faster in colder months. D Park guards who watch North America’s highest mountain say inexperienced and overconfident climbers are taking more risks and endangering themselves and other climbers. The guards suggest many climbers are trying to climb the mountain too fast. Denali in south­central Alaska is 6,190 meters above sea level. So, climbing it requires a high level of skill. Climbers also need to acclimate to high altitudes (海拔), which is unnecessary for climbing most mountains in the US. The National Park Service recently made a statement (说明) warning that many climbers in the Alaska Range are showing signs of inexperience and overconfidence. After no deaths were reported in 2018 and 2019, at least two people have already died on the mountain in 2021. “Two others were seriously injured,” officials said. Earlier this month, a skier from the state of Colorado died after falling into a very deep cut in the ice. A climber from the state of Idaho was killed by a large falling piece of ice. The guards made their statement after a Canadian climber was seriously injured after falling nearly 305 meters. He was not wearing climbing ropes. Other climbers reported the fall. “People in a plane studying glacier ice in the area were able to save the man,” park officials said. The National Park Service’s statement named several reasons for the increase in injuries and deaths. They include extreme tiredness, untested body reactions to high altitudes, quickly changing weather, and not bringing the right equipment (装备). In recent years, guards said they have seen more climbers try to reach Denali’s top by climbing more than 2,000 meters from a base camp to the top in one day. This is nearly impossible except for the most experienced climbers. Experts suggest that climbers take 17 to 21 days to reach the top of Denali. That includes rest days and extra days to wait out bad weather. 12. What does the underlined phrase “acclimate to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Get used to. B. Get tired of. C. Take control of. D. Look forward to. 13. What is special about climbers in 2021 compared with those in 2018 and 2019? A. They are not so confident. B. They face higher altitudes. C. There are deaths among them. D. There are more beginners among them. 14. What mistake did the Canadian climber make? A. He didn’t train himself to climb. B. He didn’t make sure of his safety. C. He didn’t stay with other climbers. D. He knew little about the glacier ice. 15. What do experts advise climbers planning to climb Denali to do? A. Take suitable equipment. B. Build up their strength. C. Do more training before the climbing. D. Spend more time completing the climbing. 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Increase Your Self-confidence With Positive Daily Practices When you walk into a room, do you feel confident? ____16____ ? If not, we’re here to help you follow your dreams and face your fears. We’ll show you how to gain self-confidence so you can succeed. It’s time to enjoy life and achieve your goals, so let’s get started! ____17____. Everyone is good at something, so give attention to areas where you’re the best. Write down everything you do well, and take pride in your gifts. When you’re feeling down, read your list of strengths so you can remind yourself how amazing you are. Celebrate your small successes. ____18____. Even small milestones on your journey to success are important. Take a moment to enjoy your achievements and the progress you’re making toward your goals. Take pride in things like completing a project, taking the first step toward a goal or winning an award at work or school. Use positive self-talk to push away negative thoughts. Everyone has an inner critic (批评者) that can hurt their confidence. ____19____. Do your best to replace your negative thoughts with positive or neutral statements. Additionally, use positive affirmations to improve your worth. Stop comparing yourself to others. You are unique, so you won’t be like everyone else. Besides, you’re only seeing a small part of other people’s lives, so any comparison you make isn’t fair. Instead of using others to measure your success, compare yourself to your past self. ____20____. A. List your strengths. B. Stop trying to be perfect. C. Do you believe in yourself. D. What do you think is the best way to be confident. E. Luckily, you have the power to change negative thinking. F. That way, you can focus on creating a life that makes you happy. G. Recognizing your achievements helps you see how truly amazing you really are. 第二部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My first real running experience was with a youth sports club in the little town near where I grew up. We were a group of ____21____ training together three times a week for about two hours each session. That was a lot of ____22____, but we enjoyed it. We played many running games that made those ____23____ fun! I still love to ____24____ them today when I meet high school running teams or young athletes who are ____25____ about my training in those first years of competing and racing. In the beginning, though, my parents wanted me to ____26____ schoolwork rather than running, which is understandable. They did not see me as the Olympic ____27____ I dreamed of becoming. But once I was really onto the track, no one could take from me the passion (激情) I had discovered for ____28____. Those years were my best ____29____ as a young girl. I just enjoyed the fun and the _____30_____ feeling of being among friends on a team. We became a family of friends who helped, _____31_____ and cared for each other. Those are good memories I will always keep _____32_____. You can imagine how much _____33_____ this made my first competitive outings. We just went out and raced _____34_____- dressed in cotton shorts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shoes. We believed we could run fast because we were focused, we had trained well, and - most of all - we just _____35_____ to run! 21. A. teachers B. kids C. readers D. adults 22. A. anger B. laughter C. encouragement D. sweat 23. A. pickups B. checkouts C. workouts D. tryouts 24. A. afford B. carry C. hold D. share 25. A. curious B. anxious C. serious D. certain 26. A. apply for B. concentrate on C. make up D. get through 27. A. judge B. volunteer C. athlete D. coach 28. A. skiing B. skating C. swimming D. running 29. A. dreams B. thoughts C. memories D. promises 30. A. comfortable B. nervous C. competitive D. lonely 31. A. saw B. doubted C. challenged D. supported 32 A. in fear B. in mind C. in surprise D. in trouble 33. A. easier B. harder C. shorter D. safer 34. A. helplessly B. slowly C. confidently D. secretly 35. A. agreed B. loved C. started D. refused 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of winter storms, you likely think of _____36_____ (wake) up in the morning to inches, even feet of snow! While snowstorms may be the more recognizable type of winter storm, there’s another type that can cause as much, or even more damage: ice storms. An ice storm is the result of _____37_____ long-term cold rain event. While ice doesn’t fall from the sky, an ice storm is characterized by cold rain that results _____38_____ thick ice. Ice storms usually happen when the air temperature is at or just above freezing. Ice storms can cause _____39_____ (safe) issues. They can affect road conditions, making travel dangerous, and can damage your home. Thick ice ____40____ (increase) the weight of branches and power lines, increasing the chances of big trees falling and losing electric service to your home. If they fall onto your houses, probably your roofs or nearby cars ___41___ (destroy). Worse still, it’s difficult to know when _____42_____ (power) ice storms come. And it is possible for freezing rain to fall in one location, rain in another and snow in a third. Ice storms can appear in the area _____43_____ hardly ever experiences winter weather. So you must know how _____44_____ (protect) your home from ice storms _______45_______ (effective). 第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共7 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 7 分) 46. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your______(strong) again. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. Obviously, the exchange student got quite ________(confuse) about some pronunciation in Chinese language. (所给词的适当形式填空） 48. The earthquake should be responsible for the______ (dead) and loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The success or__________ (fail) of the plan depends on you. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 50. With your partner, list the countries that use English as an _____ (office) language. 51. This soldier was the only ________ (survive) of the battle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Local people are questioning the ________(wise) of spending so much money on a new road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 请在空格内填入一个恰当的单词。 (共6 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 6 分) 53. It is annoying that some junior school students are addicted ________ computer games. （用适当的词填空） 54. Climbing Mount Huang had been my dream, but it was not until last month that I managed to make________. (用适当的词填空) 55. Global warming has a great effect _________ plants and animals.（用适当的词填空） 56. The boy ___________ made a speech just now is my best friend.（用适当的词填空） 57. He lives in a room _______ window faces north. (用适当的词填空) 58. _________ number of tourists is increasing at present. （用适当的词填空） 第五节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 (共7 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 7 分) 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 as if set a good example make up in ruins sign up for on hand fall apart 59. Many companies and buildings were _________ (严重受损, 破败不堪) after the explosion on August 12,2021. 60. As a general manager, Mr. Li always _________ (树立一个好榜样) for workers. 61. He opened his mouth _________ (似乎, 好像) he would say something. 62 Women workers should __________ (构成) a large section of the population. 63. There weren't enough snacks __________ (现有) for the party. 64. He lost his job and his marriage ___________ (破裂, 破碎). 65. I have decided to _________ (报名) evening classes this term. 第三部分 写作 (共一节，满分 20 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Susan要在暑假来你所在的城市旅游，请你写一封邮件，向她介绍这座城市。内容包括： 1. 城市概况； 2. 城市特色。 注意： 1 词数80词左右； 2. 邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Susan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中山纪念中学教育集团龙门县高级中学2027届高一年级 第一学期第二次段考英语试题 (本卷满分130, 折合成150, 考试时长120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分60分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: $ 55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $ 50.00; Child: $ 25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $ 30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $ 80.00; Child : $ 40.00 1. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 2. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 3. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 4. D. Trip 3. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Trip 2 Three Days in The Country部分中“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. (带上你的相机，欣赏猎人谷的美景吧。)”和“Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $ 25.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：50.00美元；儿童：25.00美元)”可知，Sam想和他的妻子、五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子住在猎人谷，需要150美元。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains部分中“Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: 55.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：110.00美元；儿童：55.00美元)”可知大卫喜欢运动，将从5月7日到5月15日休假，他可能会参加在山上徒步旅行活动。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. (穿上保暖的衣服，带上手电筒，晚上沿着邓高格山谷散步吧。这是一次充满冒险的旅行。导游将带领旅行团。你在这次旅行中看到的许多植物只有在晚上才能看到。)”可知，露西是一名大学生，对科学很感兴趣，想了解一些植物在夜间的生活。她会选择Trip 3.旅行。故选D。 B William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋) — these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family. Most of their trips seem far from relaxing — cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow was an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.” However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says. 4. How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips? A. Pleasant. B. relaxing. C. Challenging. D. Dangerous. 5. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. The family must be rich enough for their global travel. B. They arrived at their destination Moscow feeling unpleasant. C. They spent all money on travel and expensive accommodations. D. They crossed the city by the subway to save costs and explore local culture. 6. What problem does the family meet when traveling? A. They have scheduling conflicts. B. They suffer from a tight budget C. They are faced with language barriers. D. They hold different educational ideas. 7. Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text? A. Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages. B. There is no royal road to learning. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Man who travels far knows more. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名长城专家和环保主义者William Lindesay和妻子Wu Qi带着孩子们在全球旅行的故事，以及他们对教育的看法。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Most of their trips seem far from relaxing — cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.(他们的大部分旅行似乎都远非轻松——在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，新西兰53公里的徒步旅行，一天内爬上三座英国山顶，以及从北京到莫斯科的六天火车旅行)”可知，Lindesays的旅行充满了挑战，如在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究、长距离徒步、一天内爬多座山以及长途火车旅行等。因此，我们可以描述他们的旅行为“具有挑战性的”。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow was an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. ‘We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.’(Lindesay说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上，并尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐厅。Lindesay提到去莫斯科的旅行就是一个例子。他们没有从火车站乘出租车去酒店，而是乘地铁。‘我们穿越城市是为了省钱，与当地人交流，并发现他们到处都是像我们一样的人。我们到达目的地时感觉很舒服。’)”可知，Lindesay一家为了省钱选择乘地铁而不是出租车，他们穿越城市，与当地人交流，并感到很舒服。由此可以推断出，他们乘地铁穿越城市是为了节省成本并探索当地文化。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time.( 然而，他们的旅行可能会持续数周或数月，有时与孩子们的学习不一致。Wu记得有一次Lindesay让大儿子请假，这样他们就可以去纽约进行为期45天的巡回讲座。因此，儿子错过了期末考试。这样的事情一直困扰着这个家庭)”可知，Lindesay一家的旅行时间有时与孩子们的学校学习相冲突，会导致孩子们错过考试等问题。因此，他们在旅行时遇到的问题是时间安排上的冲突。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. ‘You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,’ he says.( Lindesay非常重视课外学习，他说孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但在遥远的国度旅行，接触不同的语言、文化和政治结构，才是真正的考验。‘你只有在街上才能变得精明。你只有看到世界才能变得世故，’他说)”可知，Lindesay认为真正的考验是在外面旅行，接触不同的语言、文化和政治结构，只有看到世界才能变得世故。因此，他可能同意远行可以让人增长见识这一观点，D选项“Man who travels far knows more.(走得远的人知道得更多)”切题。故选D项。 C In the United States, more than 90 people died across six southern states when strong winds known as tornadoes destroyed homes, office buildings and religious centers on Friday night. Victor Gensini, a weather scientist at Northern Illinois University, called the tornado that traveled hundreds of miles on Friday “Remarkable.” He said the tornado traveled about 300 kilometers. Normally, tornadoes die out in minutes, he said, but this one lasted for hours. He said the storm moved as fast as a car going down a large roadway. Such weather events do happen in December, but they do not happen often this time of year because the temperature on the ground is not so different from that high in the sky. However, people in Kentucky said the air was warm and wet on Friday. Weather scientists said the mixing of the warm and cold air can create “instability (不稳定)” which produces storms and the fast, spinning (旋转的) winds of tornadoes. The question is whether the deadly storm came because of climate change. The weather scientists are not completely sure. Gensini said strong winds are common in the winter, but they do not create tornadoes because the air close to the Earth is also cold. Harold Brooks studies tornadoes at the National Severe Storms Laboratory. While the US has more tornadoes than any other country, tornadoes only form once out of every 10 strong storms. As a result, he said, it is hard to say if the winter tornadoes have something to do with climate change. Gensini, however, said the conditions for strong storms are becoming more common in the winter as the planet warms up. Jason Furtado, a scientist at the University of Oklahoma, said in the past tornadoes happened more often during warm days in the summer. However, as the winter becomes warmer, especially in the southern US, the tornado season will change. More will happen in the winter and fewer will happen in the summer. He said people who live in places like Kentucky, which suffered the most from Friday’s storms, are now living in an area where tornadoes are common. 8. What can be learned about the tornado “Remarkable”? A. It is the worst one on record. B. It lasted only minutes. C. It was quite damaging. D. It only traveled along the roadway. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What is the cause of the tornadoes. B. Why the weather changes in December. C. How special the weather is in December. D. What were people’s attitudes to the tornado on Friday night. 10. Which of the following may Harold Brooks agree with? A. A strong storm usually grows into a tornado. B. Winter tornadoes will be a common thing in the US. C. The US has more tornadoes in winter than any other country. D. The connection between winter tornadoes and climate change is unknown. 11. How will tornadoes change according to Jason Furtado? A. They will last longer and longer. B. They will become weaker in Kentucky. C. They will happen less often in the summer. D. They will travel faster in colder months. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国，过去龙卷风经常发生在温暖的夏季，而现在，随着冬季温度越来越高，美国南部地区龙卷风发生的频率也越来越高。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the United States, more than 90 people died across six southern states when strong winds known as tornadoes destroyed homes, office buildings and religious centers on Friday night. Victor Gensini, a weather scientist at Northern Illinois University, called the tornado that traveled hundreds of miles on Friday “Remarkable.”(在美国，周五晚上，龙卷风摧毁了房屋、办公楼和宗教中心，造成南部6个州90多人死亡。北伊利诺伊大学的气象学家维克多·根西尼称周五席卷数百英里的龙卷风为“异常的”)。”可推断，这个龙卷风造成了极大地毁坏。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Weather scientists said the mixing of the warm and cold air can create “instability (不稳定)” which produces storms and the fast, spinning (旋转的) winds of tornadoes.(气象学家表示，暖空气和冷空气的混合会造成“不稳定”，从而产生风暴和快速旋转的龙卷风。) ”可知，本段讲的是龙卷风是如何形成的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As a result, he said, it is hard to say if the winter tornadoes have something to do with climate change.(因此，他说，很难说冬季龙卷风是否与气候变化有关。)”可知，Harold Brooks认为冬季龙卷风和气候变化之间是否有联系并不可知。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, as the winter becomes warmer, especially in the southern US, the tornado season will change. More will happen in the winter and fewer will happen in the summer.(然而，随着冬天变暖，尤其是在美国南部，龙卷风季节将会改变。冬天会发生更多，夏天会发生更少。)”可知，Jason Furtado认为，以后在夏季，龙卷风将会发生的更少。故选项C。 D Park guards who watch North America’s highest mountain say inexperienced and overconfident climbers are taking more risks and endangering themselves and other climbers The guards suggest many climbers are trying to climb the mountain too fast. Denali in south­central Alaska is 6,190 meters above sea level. So, climbing it requires a high level of skill. Climbers also need to acclimate to high altitudes (海拔), which is unnecessary for climbing most mountains in the US. The National Park Service recently made a statement (说明) warning that many climbers in the Alaska Range are showing signs of inexperience and overconfidence. After no deaths were reported in 2018 and 2019, at least two people have already died on the mountain in 2021. “Two others were seriously injured,” officials said. Earlier this month, a skier from the state of Colorado died after falling into a very deep cut in the ice. A climber from the state of Idaho was killed by a large falling piece of ice. The guards made their statement after a Canadian climber was seriously injured after falling nearly 305 meters. He was not wearing climbing ropes. Other climbers reported the fall. “People in a plane studying glacier ice in the area were able to save the man,” park officials said. The National Park Service’s statement named several reasons for the increase in injuries and deaths. They include extreme tiredness, untested body reactions to high altitudes, quickly changing weather, and not bringing the right equipment (装备). In recent years, guards said they have seen more climbers try to reach Denali’s top by climbing more than 2,000 meters from a base camp to the top in one day. This is nearly impossible except for the most experienced climbers. Experts suggest that climbers take 17 to 21 days to reach the top of Denali. That includes rest days and extra days to wait out bad weather. 12. What does the underlined phrase “acclimate to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Get used to. B. Get tired of. C. Take control of. D. Look forward to. 13. What is special about climbers in 2021 compared with those in 2018 and 2019? A. They are not so confident. B. They face higher altitudes. C. There are deaths among them. D. There are more beginners among them. 14. What mistake did the Canadian climber make? A. He didn’t train himself to climb. B. He didn’t make sure of his safety. C. He didn’t stay with other climbers. D. He knew little about the glacier ice. 15. What do experts advise climbers planning to climb Denali to do? A. Take suitable equipment. B. Build up their strength. C. Do more training before the climbing. D. Spend more time completing the climbing. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了许多经验不足、自负的登山者正在冒更大的风险，危及他们自己和其他登山者，并且许多登山者试图以过快的速度爬上山顶。文章列举了导致受伤和死亡人数增加的原因。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Denali in south­central Alaska is 6, 190 meters above sea level. So, climbing it requires a high level of skill.(Denali位于阿拉斯加中南部，海拔6190米。所以，攀登它需要很高的技术水平)”以及“which is unnecessary for climbing most mountains in the US.(这对于攀登美国的大多数山脉来说是不必要的)”可知，Denali海拔高，而美国大部分山没有那么高，所以对登山者而言，爬Denali需要高水平的技能，登山者需要习惯高海拔，acclimate to意为“习惯”，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After no deaths were reported in 2018 and 2019, at least two people have already died on the mountain in 2021.(在2018年和2019年没有死亡报告之后，2021年至少有两人在山上死亡)”可知，相比2018年和2019年，在2021年有登山者死亡，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He was not wearing climbing ropes.(他没有系攀岩绳)”可知，这个加拿大的登山者没有对自己的安全做好保障，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Experts suggest that climbers take 17 to 21 days to reach the top of Denali. That includes rest days and extra days to wait out bad weather.(专家建议登山者需要17到21天才能到达Denali山顶。这包括休息日和等待恶劣天气结束的额外日子)”可知，专家建议攀登Denali的登山者把休息和等待坏天气介乎的额外天数算进去，用17到21天到达山顶，故选D。 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Increase Your Self-confidence With Positive Daily Practices When you walk into a room, do you feel confident? ____16____ ? If not, we’re here to help you follow your dreams and face your fears. We’ll show you how to gain self-confidence so you can succeed. It’s time to enjoy life and achieve your goals, so let’s get started! ____17____. Everyone is good at something, so give attention to areas where you’re the best. Write down everything you do well, and take pride in your gifts. When you’re feeling down, read your list of strengths so you can remind yourself how amazing you are. Celebrate your small successes. ____18____. Even small milestones on your journey to success are important. Take a moment to enjoy your achievements and the progress you’re making toward your goals. Take pride in things like completing a project, taking the first step toward a goal or winning an award at work or school. Use positive self-talk to push away negative thoughts. Everyone has an inner critic (批评者) that can hurt their confidence. ____19____. Do your best to replace your negative thoughts with positive or neutral statements. Additionally, use positive affirmations to improve your worth. Stop comparing yourself to others. You are unique, so you won’t be like everyone else. Besides, you’re only seeing a small part of other people’s lives, so any comparison you make isn’t fair. Instead of using others to measure your success, compare yourself to your past self. ____20____. A. List your strengths. B. Stop trying to be perfect. C. Do you believe in yourself. D. What do you think is the best way to be confident. E. Luckily, you have the power to change negative thinking. F. That way, you can focus on creating a life that makes you happy. G. Recognizing your achievements helps you see how truly amazing you really are. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了通过积极日常练习来增强你的自信。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you walk into a room, do you feel confident?(当你走进一个房间，你感到自信吗？)”可知，空处与上文话题一致，仍然在说关于自信的话题。故C选项“你相信自己吗？”切题。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Everyone is good at something, so give attention to areas where you’re the best. Write down everything you do well, and take pride in your gifts. When you’re feeling down, read your list of strengths so you can remind yourself how amazing you are.(每个人都有自己擅长的领域，所以把注意力放在你最擅长的领域。写下你做得好的每一件事，并为你的天赋感到自豪。当你情绪低落的时候，看看你的优点清单，这样你就能提醒自己你有多了不起)”可知，本段主要在说明要列举自己的优点。故A选项“列出你的优点”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Celebrate your small successes.(庆祝你的小成功)”可知，空处承接上文说明庆祝你的小成功的作用。故G选项“承认自己的成就能让你看到自己有多了不起”切题。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Everyone has an inner critic (批评者) that can hurt their confidence.(每个人内心都有一个会伤害他们信心的批评家)”根据下文“Do your best to replace your negative thoughts with positive or neutral statements.(尽你最大的努力，用积极或中立的话语取代你的消极思想)”可知，空处与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明消极的想法是可以改变的。故E选项“幸运的是，你有能力改变消极的想法。”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Instead of using others to measure your success, compare yourself to your past self.(与其用别人来衡量你的成功，不如拿自己和过去的自己做比较)”可知，空处承接上文说明这么做可以达到的目的。故F选项“这样，你就可以专注于创造一个让你快乐的生活”切题。故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My first real running experience was with a youth sports club in the little town near where I grew up. We were a group of ____21____ training together three times a week for about two hours each session. That was a lot of ____22____, but we enjoyed it. We played many running games that made those ____23____ fun! I still love to ____24____ them today when I meet high school running teams or young athletes who are ____25____ about my training in those first years of competing and racing. In the beginning, though, my parents wanted me to ____26____ schoolwork rather than running, which is understandable. They did not see me as the Olympic ____27____ I dreamed of becoming. But once I was really onto the track, no one could take from me the passion (激情) I had discovered for ____28____. Those years were my best ____29____ as a young girl. I just enjoyed the fun and the _____30_____ feeling of being among friends on a team. We became a family of friends who helped, _____31_____ and cared for each other. Those are good memories I will always keep _____32_____. You can imagine how much _____33_____ this made my first competitive outings. We just went out and raced _____34_____- dressed in cotton shorts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shoes. We believed we could run fast because we were focused, we had trained well, and - most of all - we just _____35_____ to run! 21. A. teachers B. kids C. readers D. adults 22. A. anger B. laughter C. encouragement D. sweat 23. A. pickups B. checkouts C. workouts D. tryouts 24. A. afford B. carry C. hold D. share 25. A. curious B. anxious C. serious D. certain 26. A. apply for B. concentrate on C. make up D. get through 27. A. judge B. volunteer C. athlete D. coach 28. A. skiing B. skating C. swimming D. running 29. A. dreams B. thoughts C. memories D. promises 30. A. comfortable B. nervous C. competitive D. lonely 31. A. saw B. doubted C. challenged D. supported 32. A. in fear B. in mind C. in surprise D. in trouble 33. A. easier B. harder C. shorter D. safer 34. A. helplessly B. slowly C. confidently D. secretly 35. A. agreed B. loved C. started D. refused 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己早年参与跑步训练和比赛的经历，以及这些经历对自己成长和心态的影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是一群孩子，每周一起训练三次，每次训练大约两个小时。A. teachers老师；B. kids孩子；C. readers读者；D. adults成年人。根据下文“In the beginning, though, my parents wanted me to ____6____ schoolwork rather than running, which is understandable.”可知，作者小时候父母希望他专注于学业而不是跑步，所以此处应指一群孩子。故选B。 22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然流了很多汗，但我们乐在其中。A. anger愤怒；B. laughter笑声；C. encouragement鼓励；D. sweat汗水。根据上文“training together three times a week for about two hours each session.”可知，此处应指训练流了很多汗水。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们玩了许多跑步游戏，让锻炼变得有趣起来！A. pickups接送；B. checkouts结账；C. workouts锻炼；D. tryouts选拔。根据上文“We played many running games”可知，此处指玩了很多跑步游戏使那些锻炼变得有趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使到了今天，当我遇到高中跑步队或对我在比赛和竞赛初期训练方式感到好奇的年轻运动员时，我仍然喜欢与他们分享这些游戏。A. afford付得起；B. carry携带；C. hold握住；D. share分享。根据下文“when I meet high school running teams or young athletes”可知，此处应指遇到高中跑步队或年轻运动员时仍然喜欢分享那些跑步游戏，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. serious严重的；D. certain确定的。根据上文“I still love to____4____ them today”可知，此处应指遇到对作者训练好奇的年轻运动员。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，一开始，我的父母希望我专注于学业而不是跑步，这是可以理解的。A. apply for申请；B. concentrate on专注于；C. make up编造；D. get through通过。根据下文“rather than running”可知，此处应指父母希望作者专注于学业而不是跑步。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们并没有把我看作是我梦想成为的那种奥运选手。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. athlete运动员；D. coach教练。根据上文“my parents wanted me to ____6____ schoolwork rather than running”可知，作者的父母并没有把作者当作奥运运动员。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，一旦我真的踏上了跑道，就没人能夺走我发现的对跑步的热爱。A. skiing滑雪；B. skating滑冰；C. swimming游泳；D. running跑步。根据上文“I still love to ____4____ them today when I meet high school running teams or young athletes who are ____5____ about my training in those first years of competing and racing.”可知，作者对跑步充满热情。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些年是我作为一个小女孩最美好的记忆。A. dreams梦想；B. thoughts想法；C. memories记忆；D. promises承诺。根据下文“Those are good memories I will always keep ____12___.”可知，此处是信息词memories的词汇复现。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是享受其中的乐趣，享受作为团队一员与朋友相处的舒适感。A. comfortable舒服的；B. nervous紧张的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. lonely孤独的。根据“I just enjoyed the fun”可知，作者享受作为团队中朋友之间的舒适感觉。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们成为了一个互相帮助、互相支持、互相关心的朋友大家庭。A. saw看见；B. doubted怀疑；C. challenged挑战；D. supported支持。根据“We became a family of friends who helped”和“cared for each other.”可知，此处指相互支持。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些是我将永远铭记在心的美好回忆。A. in fear害怕地；B. in mind在脑海中；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. in trouble处于困境中。根据上文“Those years were my best ____9____ as a young girl.”可知，那些是作者将永远在脑海中的美好回忆。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，这给我的初次竞技出行带来了多大的便利。A. easier更容易的；B. harder更艰难的；C. shorter更短的；D. safer更安全的。根据下文“We just went out and raced ____14____ - dressed in cotton shorts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shoes.”可知，此处应指穿着棉质短裤和衬衫，穿着帆布鞋，可以想象这让作者的第一次竞技之旅变得更容易多少。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只是穿上棉质短裤和衬衫，再蹬上一双帆布鞋，就自信满满地出去比赛了。A. helplessly无助地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. confidently自信地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“You can imagine how much ____13____ this made my first competitive outings.”和下文“dressed in cotton shorts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shoes.”可知，作者自信地出去比赛。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信我们能跑得很快，因为我们专心致志，我们训练有素，最重要的是，我们热爱跑步！A. agreed同意；B. loved喜欢；C. started开始；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“We believed we could run fast because we were focused, we had trained well”可知，作者认为最重要的是喜欢跑步。故选B。 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of winter storms, you likely think of _____36_____ (wake) up in the morning to inches, even feet of snow! While snowstorms may be the more recognizable type of winter storm, there’s another type that can cause as much, or even more damage: ice storms. An ice storm is the result of _____37_____ long-term cold rain event. While ice doesn’t fall from the sky, an ice storm is characterized by cold rain that results _____38_____ thick ice. Ice storms usually happen when the air temperature is at or just above freezing. Ice storms can cause _____39_____ (safe) issues. They can affect road conditions, making travel dangerous, and can damage your home. Thick ice ____40____ (increase) the weight of branches and power lines, increasing the chances of big trees falling and losing electric service to your home. If they fall onto your houses, probably your roofs or nearby cars ___41___ (destroy). Worse still, it’s difficult to know when _____42_____ (power) ice storms come. And it is possible for freezing rain to fall in one location, rain in another and snow in a third. Ice storms can appear in the area _____43_____ hardly ever experiences winter weather. So you must know how _____44_____ (protect) your home from ice storms _______45_______ (effective). 【答案】36. waking 37. a 38. in 39. safety 40. increases 41. will be destroyed 42. powerful 43. that##which 44. to protect 45. effectively 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰暴的成因、特征、可能带来的问题以及预防措施。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：当你想到冬天的暴风雨时，你可能会想到早上醒来时看到几英寸，甚至几英尺的雪！由空前of为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填waking。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：冰暴是长期冷雨事件的结果。event是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一次长期的冷雨事件”，long-term以辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：虽然冰不会从天上掉下来，但冰暴的特点是冷雨导致厚厚的冰。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语results in“导致”，满足句意要求。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：冰暴会引发安全问题。此处作定语修饰issues，要用safe的名词形式safety，safety issues“安全问题”，满足句意要求。故填safety。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：厚厚的冰增加了树枝和电线的重量，增加了大树倒下的可能性，也增加了你家失去电力供应的可能性。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Thick ice是不可数名词，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。 41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果它们落在你的房子上，你的屋顶或附近的汽车可能会被摧毁。分析句子可知，该句为If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，且“roofs or nearby cars”与destroy是被动关系，所以为一般将来时的被动语态结构。故填will be destroyed。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，很难知道强大的冰暴何时到来。此处修饰名词ice storms，要用power的形容词形式powerful，“强大的”。故填powerful。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：冰暴可能出现在很少经历冬季天气的地区。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the area，在定语从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【44题详解】 考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意：所以你必须知道如何有效地保护你的家免受冰暴的伤害。分析句子可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，此处用how to protect“如何保护”，作know宾语。故填to protect。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以你必须知道如何有效地保护你的家免受冰暴的伤害。由副词修饰动词可知，此处修饰动词protect，要用effective的副词形式effectively，“有效地”。故填effectively。 第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共7 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 7 分) 46. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your______(strong) again. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词your(你的)可知，此处填入不可数名词strength(体力)来作动词短语build up的宾语。故填strength。 47. Obviously, the exchange student got quite ________(confuse) about some pronunciation in Chinese language. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，这位交换生对汉语的一些发音很困惑。此处作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词confused。故填confused。 48. The earthquake should be responsible for the______ (dead) and loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震应该对死亡和损失负责。根据空前定冠词“the”及空后“and loss”可知，此处用名词death，与名词loss并列作介词for的宾语。故填death。 49. The success or__________ (fail) of the plan depends on you. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个计划的成败取决于你。分析题意，此处与or前的success为并列成分，也应使用名词。故填failure。 50. With your partner, list the countries that use English as an _____ (office) language. 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：和你的搭档一起列出使用英语作为官方语言的国家。修饰名词language，用形容词作定语，填official。 51. This soldier was the only ________ (survive) of the battle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survivor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个士兵是这场战役中唯一的幸存者。结合句意和this soldier可知，空处应填名词survivor“幸存者”作表语；根据this和the only可知，指“唯一一个幸存者”应用该名词的单数形式。故填survivor。 52. Local people are questioning the ________(wise) of spending so much money on a new road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地人质疑花这么多钱修建一条新路是否明智。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，且wisdom表“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 第四节 请在空格内填入一个恰当的单词。 (共6 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 6 分) 53. It is annoying that some junior school students are addicted ________ computer games. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：一些初中生沉迷于电脑游戏是很烦人的。短语be addicted to表示“沉迷于”，故填to。 54. Climbing Mount Huang had been my dream, but it was not until last month that I managed to make________. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：登黄山一直是我的梦想，但直到上个月我才成功登顶。make it意为“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”。故填it。 55. Global warming has a great effect _________ plants and animals.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】on##upon 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：全球变暖对动植物有很大的影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have an effect on/upon“对……有影响”，满足句意要求。故填on/upon。 56. The boy ___________ made a speech just now is my best friend.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才讲话的那个男孩是我最好的朋友。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性的定语从句，先行词是The boy，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 57. He lives in a room _______ window faces north. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在一个窗户朝北的房间里。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a room，关系词替代先行词在从句中作window的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 58. _________ number of tourists is increasing at present. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】The 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：目前游客的数量正在增加。短语the number of“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，是固定搭配，首字母大写。故填The。 第五节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 (共7 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 7 分) 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 as if set a good example make up in ruins sign up for on hand fall apart 59. Many companies and buildings were _________ (严重受损, 破败不堪) after the explosion on August 12,2021. 60. As a general manager, Mr. Li always _________ (树立一个好榜样) for workers. 61. He opened his mouth _________ (似乎, 好像) he would say something. 62. Women workers should __________ (构成) a large section of the population. 63. There weren't enough snacks __________ (现有) for the party. 64. He lost his job and his marriage ___________ (破裂, 破碎). 65. I have decided to _________ (报名) evening classes this term. 【答案】59. in ruins 60. sets a good example 61. as if 62. make up 63. on hand 64. fell apart 65. sign up for 【解析】 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：2021年8月12日爆炸发生后，许多公司和建筑物变成了废墟。根据句意以及句子的汉语提示可知，此处为固定短语in ruins“成为废墟”，满足句意要求。故填in ruins。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：作为一名总经理，李先生总是给工人们树立一个好榜样。根据句意以及句子的汉语提示可知，此处为动词短语set a good example“树立一个好榜样”，满足句意要求，结合always可知，此处为一般现在时。故填sets a good example。 【61题详解】 考查方式状语从句。句意：他张开嘴，好像要说什么。分析句子结构以及汉语提示可知，此处为连词as if表示“似乎，好像”引导的方式状语从句，满足句意要求。故填as if。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：女工应该占人口的很大一部分。根据句意以及句子的汉语提示可知，此处为动词短语make up“构成，组成”，满足句意要求，结合空前should情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填make up。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：手头上没有足够的零食供聚会用。根据句意以及句子的汉语提示可知，此处为固定短语on hand“现有，手头上”，满足句意要求。故填on hand。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：他失业了，婚姻也破裂了。根据句意以及句子的汉语提示可知，此处为动词短语fall apart“破裂，破碎”，满足句意要求，结合and连接的lost可知，此处为一般过去时。故填fell apart。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我决定这学期报夜校。根据句意以及句子的汉语提示可知，此处为动词短语sign up for“报名”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填sign up for。 第三部分 写作 (共一节，满分 20 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Susan要在暑假来你所在的城市旅游，请你写一封邮件，向她介绍这座城市。内容包括： 1. 城市概况； 2. 城市特色。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Susan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Susan, I’m so glad you’re coming to my city this summer vacation. My city is a vibrant place with a long history and rich culture. There are ancient temples and modern skyscrapers standing side by side. The local cuisine is amazing. You can taste various delicious snacks in the bustling night markets. And the natural scenery around the city is also charming. There are beautiful parks and lakes where you can relax and enjoy nature. Looking forward to your visit. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，向Susan介绍你所在城市的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 品尝：taste→sample 美味：delicious→tasty 欣赏：enjoy→admire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My city is a vibrant place with a long history and rich culture. 拓展句：My city is a vibrant place, which has a long history and rich culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There are ancient temples and modern skyscrapers standing side by side. (运用了现在分词作定语) [高分句型2] There are beautiful parks and lakes where you can relax and enjoy nature. (运用了where引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$