精品解析：四川省攀枝花市2025届高三上学期第一次统一考试英语试题

四川省攀枝花市2025届高三第一次统一考试英语试题 本试题卷共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。并用2B铅笔将答题卡考号对应数字标号涂黑。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What was the man doing just now? A. Painting a picture. B. Taking photos. C. Having a competition. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a theatre. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant. 3、What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Start from the easier part.- B. Solve the problems one by one. C. Do the task with the help of others. 4. When should the report be handed in? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. Next Tuesday. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Language learning. B. A vacation plan. C. A business trip. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do at the shop? A. To buy a camera. B To change something. C To choose a birthday gift. 7. What will the man do afterwards? A. Call his wife at once. B Wait for further notice. C. Come again tomorrow. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s main opinion towards power-driven cars? A. Advanced. B. Too expensive. C Eco-friendly. 9. What kind of vehicles are more attractive to the woman? A. User-friendly. B. Low-energy. C. High-tech. 10 How does the guidance system predict traffic jams? A. By observing traffic signals. B. By analyzing past traffic data. C. By listening to traffic broadcast. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Julia go to the fair at the college today? A. To interview an event. B. To hire employees. C. To find a job. 12. What can we learn about the IT company? A. It has offices abroad. B. It hires 45 new employees every year. C. Its business involves banking and tourism. 13. What is the woman? A. A company clerk. B. A college graduate. C: A personnel manager. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How did the man prepare for his paper? A. By finding information online. B. By conducting experiments. C. By talking to his professors. 15. What does Professor Richard Tunney advise people to do? A. Visit elderly people. B. Make many good friends. C. Take part in fun activities regularly. 16. What does Professor George Smith suggest people do? A. Relax oneself. B. Set proper goals. C. Aim high for the future. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the group plan to do half way up the mountain? A. Do some field research. B. Observe wildlife. C. Camp for several days. 18. How was the weather when the group climbed the mountain? A. Lovely. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 19. What trouble did the speaker have during the climbing?. A. He slowed down the group. 2 B. He was too weak to reach the top. C. He couldn’t read the map properly. 20. What does the speaker think of his mountain climbing performance? A. Enjoyable. B. Dangerous. C Proud. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’ re interested in increasing your academic knowledge, consider taking a college course from the following online learning platforms. ※ Open Culture It provides access to over 1,700 college courses for free. They’ re chosen from subjects like literature and computer science or specific schools like Harvard and Oxford. If you want to obtain an online degree, you pay the relevant fees. The site also provides access to certificates, movies, and e-books. Some course categories include: · Architecture · Communication ※ FutureLearn It offers free membership classes in several subjects, like law and literature, taught by college professors and industry experts. Courses for senior membership are available for a fee. There are various course types, which are short courses, online degrees, ExpertTracks and Microcredentials. You can complete the courses at your own pace. Featured courses include: · Copywriting Fundamentals ·A Beginner’s Guide to Fashion Design ※ Coursera It affords students access to free courses and paid degree courses from several distinguished international colleges and universities. From the site, you can explore earning a certification or a degree based on your learning goals. If you’ re seeking a new career path, the site can help you with the process by offering courses to develop your skills and earn professional documents. A few of the free classes offered include: · Financial Markets · Introduction to Psychology ※ Academic Earth It matches prospective students with online coursework, either to audit or work towards a degree. It’s free to audit classes, but if you seek course credits, you pay a fee before attending the class. You may also select the university you wish to receive your online degree based on the ones the site offers. Its degree program includes subjects like: · Business · Education 1. What is special about FutureLearn’s courses? A. They all belong to senior members. ! B. They’ re all taught by industry experts. C. They can be learned at your own speed D. They’ re all related to architecture and education. 2. If you want to look for a new career, which online learning platform will you choose? A. Open Culture. B. FutureLearn. C. Coursera. D. Academic Earth. 3. What do the online learning platforms have in common? A. They offer courses for job hunters. B. They only charge for their certain courses. C. They only offer courses for senior students. D. They’ re suitable for beginners with free time. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四个在线学习平台的特色与优势，帮助读者根据个人需求选择最适合自己的学术提升途径。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据※ FutureLearn部分中的“You can complete the courses at your own pace.(你可以按照自己的进度完成课程)”可知，FutureLearn的课程可以按照自己的进度完成。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据※ Coursera部分中的“If you’ re seeking a new career path, the site can help you with the process by offering courses to develop your skills and earn professional documents.(如果你正在寻找一条新的职业道路，该网站可以通过提供课程来帮助你发展技能并获得专业文件)”可知，Coursera平台可以为寻找新职业道路的人提供课程，发展技能并获得专业文件。由此可知，如果你想寻找新的职业，可以选择Coursera。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据※ Open Culture部分中的“It provides access to over 1,700 college courses for free.(该网站免费提供1700多门大学课程)”以及“If you want to obtain an online degree, you pay the relevant fees.(如果你想获得在线学位，你需要支付相关费用)”可知，在Open Culture平台想获得在线学位的人需要支付相关费用；结合 ※ FutureLearn部分中的“It offers free membership classes in several subjects, like law and literature, taught by college professors and industry experts. Courses for senior membership are available for a fee.(它提供法律和文学等多个学科的免费会员课程，由大学教授和行业专家授课。为高级会员开设的课程需要付费)”可知，该平台为高级会员开设的课程需要付费；结合※ Coursera 部分中的“It affords students access to free courses and paid degree courses from several distinguished international colleges and universities.(它为学生提供来自几所著名国际学院和大学的免费课程和付费学位课程)”可知，该平台为学生提供付费学位课程；结合※ Academic Earth部分中的“It’s free to audit classes, but if you seek course credits, you pay a fee before attending the class.(旁听课程是免费的，但如果你想获得课程学分，你需要在上课前付费)”可知，在该平台要想获得可成学分，需要付费。综合以上信息可知，这四个在线学习平台只对某些课程收费。故选B项。 B As night falls on the streets of Shanghai, Mikiko Chen can often be found pacing up and down through the winding narrow streets of the city hunting for discarded items. “I pick up all sorts of things chairs, wine boxes, bowls and cups... it’s like treasure hunting for me.” she says. The 27-year-old digital market er is among the first adopters of “stooping” in China, a practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for re- use. She says the concept “stooping” was inspired by New Yorkers who often leave unwanted things on the “stoops” — or doorsteps — leading up to the entrances of buildings. “The core concept of stooping for me is to take full advantage of things,” Ms. Chen says. “It can help you to save money, but it’s not just about reducing consumption.” “It’s wasteful to throw away something that’s still usable; it’s better to share it with others who need it.” Ms. Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag (话题标签) stooping on REDnote, a popular social networking platform in China. “I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange… gradually I’ m receiving hundreds of messages each day.” she says. Since then, the trend has become increasingly popular. Ms. Chen says she is “very surprised” the concept has become a hit on social media, as older generations often stigmatize picking up things from the street or using second hand goods. “People like my mum consider stooping as ‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging’.” she says. “She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this.” For Nan Zheng, art environmentalist and advocate, stooping is more than the physical act of picking up things from the streets. He created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free. “Gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others.” Mr. Nan says. 4. What can we learn about Mikiko Chen from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. She intends to make the most of throwaway items. B. She just wants to lower her consumption. C. She drew inspiration from New Yorkers. D. She is looking for valuable things. 5. Why did Mikiko Chen use the hashtag “stooping” on REDnote? A. To collect varieties of messages. B. To become an Internet celebrity quickly. C. To share something still usable with others. D. To throw away unwanted things on the“stoops”. 6. Which is closest in meaning to “stigmatize” in Paragraph 5? A. Be ashamed of. B. Be good at. C. Be accustomed to. D. Be agreeable to. 7. What is Nan Zheng’s purpose of creating the app “Grecycle” ? A. Getting unwanted items for free on “Grecycle”. B. Recycling discarded things from the streets. C. Exchanging items through “Grecycle”. D. Raising people’s awareness of charity. 【答案】4 A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“stooping”这一社会现象的流行及其意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The 27-year-old digital market er is among the first adopters of “stooping” in China, a practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for re- use.(这位27岁的数字营销人员是中国首批“stooping”的实践者之一，“stooping”指的是在街上捡起废弃的家具和其他物品重新利用)”以及第三段““The core concept of stooping for me is to take full advantage of things,” Ms. Chen says. “It can help you to save money, but it’s not just about reducing consumption.” “It’s wasteful to throw away something that’s still usable; it’s better to share it with others who need it.”(“对我来说，stooping的核心理念是充分利用各种机会，”陈女士说。“它可以帮你省钱，但这不仅仅是减少消费。扔掉还能用的东西太浪费了；最好与需要的人分享。”)可知，Mikiko Chen是想充分利用那些被别人扔掉的物品。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s wasteful to throw away something that’s still usable; it’s better to share it with others who need it.(扔掉仍然可用的东西是浪费；最好与需要它的人分享)”及第四段“Ms. Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag (话题标签) stooping on REDnote, a popular social networking platform in China. “I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange… gradually I’ m receiving hundreds of messages each day.” she says.(陈女士说，她是第一批在中国流行的社交网络平台小红书上使用“stooping”标签的人之一。“一开始，我把人们不再使用、想要扔掉或交换的东西贴在网上……慢慢地，我每天都会收到数百条信息。”她说)”可知，Mikiko Chen在小红书上使用#stooping#的标签，是为了与他人分享仍然可用的东西。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“picking up things from the street or using second hand goods(从街上捡东西或使用二手物品)”以及““People like my mum consider stooping as ‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging’.” she says. “She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this.”(“像我妈妈这样的人认为stooping是‘捡垃圾’和‘拾荒’。她说。“她认为人们会因为你这么做而看不起你。”)”可知，人们认为stooping是捡垃圾的行为，会因为你这么做而看不起你，推测老一辈人经常对从街上捡东西或使用二手商品感到羞耻。故划线词意思是“对……感到羞耻”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free. “Gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others.” Mr. Nan says.( 他开发了一款名为“Grecycle”的应用程序，人们可以免费赠送或拿走不需要的物品。Nan说：“渐渐地，我们可以让人们知道，这也可以是慈善和帮助他人。”)”可知，Nan Zheng创建“Grecycle”应用程序的真正意图是增强全民慈善意识。故选D。 C If you recently had trouble figuring out if an image of a person is real or generated through artificial intelligence (AI), you’re not alone. According to a new study from University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, researchers found that people had more difficulty than was expected distinguishing who is a real person and who is artificially generated. The Waterloo study saw 260 participants provided with 20 unlabeled pictures: 10 of which were of real people obtained from Google searches, and the other 10 generated by Stable Diffusion or DALL-E, two commonly used AI programs that generate images. Participants were asked to label each image as real or AI-generated and explain why they made their decision. Only 61% of participants could tell the difference between AI-generated people and real ones, far below the 85% threshold (门槛) that researchers expected. “People are not as adept at telling the difference as they think they are,” said Andrea Pocol, a PhD candidate in Computer Science at the University of Waterloo. Participants paid attention to details such as fingers, teeth, and eyes as possible indicators when looking for AI-generated content — but their assessments weren’t always correct. Pocol noted that the nature of the study allowed participants to compare photos in detail, while most Internet users look at images in passing. “People who are just scrolling through online information in a rush or don’t have time won’t pick up on these clues,” Pocol said. Pocol added that the extremely rapid rate at which AI technology is developing makes it particularly difficult to understand the potential for ill-intentioned or illegal action caused by AI-generated images. The pace of academic research and law-making isn’t often able to keep up:AI-generated images have become even more realistic since the study began in late 2022. “Disinformation isn’t new, but the tools of disinformation have been constantly evolving and progressing,” Pocol said. “It may get to a point where people, no matter how trained they are, will still struggle to distinguish real images from false ones. That’s why we need to develop tools to identify and prevent this.” 8. What does the underlined phrase “adept at” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Skillful at. B. Concerned with. C. Puzzled about. D. Curious about. 9. What caused the unsatisfying result of the experiment? A. Failing to receive professional training. B. Lacking enough attention to the details. C. Shortage of experts’ guidance D. Ignoring facial expressions. 10. What’s Pocol’s advice on dealing with disinformation? A. Providing people with related training. B. Banning the spread of disinformation. C. Doing some field research in person. D. Designing tools to recognize and stop it. 11. What is the text mainly about? A Methods of distinguishing disinformation. B. Challenges caused by AI-generated images. C. Difficulties in telling AI-generated images. D. Differences between real and false images. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了区分人工智能生成图像和真实图像的困难。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“Only 61% of participants could tell the difference between AI-generated people and real ones, far below the 85% threshold (门槛) that researchers expected. “People are not as adept at telling the difference as they think they are,” said Andrea Pocol, a PhD candidate in Computer Science at the University of Waterloo. (只有61%的参与者能够区分出人工智能生成的人和真实的人，远低于研究人员预期的85%的门槛。滑铁卢大学的计算机科学博士候选人Andrea Pocol说：“人们并不像他们认为自己那样adept at区分这两者的区别。”)”可知，人们并不像他们认为自己那样擅长区分这两者的区别，adept at意为“擅长”，与选项A“Skillful at. (擅长)”相符。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“Participants paid attention to details such as fingers, teeth, and eyes as possible indicators when looking for AI-generated content — but their assessments weren’t always correct. Pocol noted that the nature of the study allowed participants to compare photos in detail, while most Internet users look at images in passing. “People who are just scrolling through online information in a rush or don’t have time won’t pick up on these clues,” Pocol said. (参与者在寻找人工智能生成的内容时，会注意手指、牙齿和眼睛等细节作为可能的指标，但他们的评估并不总是正确的。Pocol指出，这项研究的性质允许参与者详细比较照片，而大多数互联网用户只是浏览图片。Pocol说：“那些匆忙浏览在线信息或没有时间的人不会发现这些线索。”)”可知，对细节的关注不够导致了实验结果不理想。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“It may get to a point where people, no matter how trained they are, will still struggle to distinguish real images from false ones. That’s why we need to develop tools to identify and prevent this. (也许有一天，无论人们受过多少训练，都难以区分真实图像和虚假图像。这就是为什么我们需要开发工具来识别和阻止这种现象的原因。)”可知，Pocol对于处理虚假信息的建议是设计工具来识别和阻止它。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“If you recently had trouble figuring out if an image of a person is real or generated through artificial intelligence (AI), you’re not alone. According to a new study from University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, researchers found that people had more difficulty than was expected distinguishing who is a real person and who is artificially generated. (如果你最近很难判断一张人物图片是真实的还是通过人工智能生成的，你并不孤单。根据加拿大安大略省滑铁卢大学的一项新研究，研究人员发现，人们区分真实人物和人工智能生成的人物比预期的要困难得多。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是很难区分出人工智能生成的图像。故选C。 D Have you ever worried that you might smell bad? Well, you do have a smell, but not in the way you think. The human body releases hundreds of chemical compounds into the air every day, and these compounds reveal much more than just our health habits; they can also indicate our health situations. In 1971, chemist Linus Pauling identified 250 different gaseous chemicals in our breath, known as VOCs. These VOCs originate from the body’s metabolic (新陈代谢) processes and are excreted (排泄) through skin glands. While sweat contributes to these VOCs, it only accounts for a small portion of them. VOCs can reveal a lot about our health. For example, a sweet-smelling breath could be a sign of diabetes. Besides breath, VOCs are also released from our skin, and feces (粪便). A notable case involved Joy Milne, who noticed a change in her husband’s scent 12 years before he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. Known as “the woman who can smell Parkinson’s,” Joy has been using her keen sense of smell to help scientists develop a simple swab test to diagnose the illnesses. Animals with advanced sense of smell, like dogs, have demonstrated they can detect various types of cancer in humans. Although these scents are often undetectable to the human nose, they provide evidence that our bodies emit different scents when something is wrong. The relationship between VOCs, and our health is still being studied. Studies have already shown that they can predict a person’s age within a few years based on their skin VOC profile. In one interview, Professor Morin stated, “We are at a relatively early stage in this research area, but we have already distinguished males from females based on the acidity of skin VOCs. We believe skin VOCs can reveal aspects of who we are, such as nutrition, health and stress. These signatures likely contain markers that can be used to diagnose disease.” So, who knows—maybe one day we will be able to detect diseases simply by breathing into a device. 12. What do we learn about the VOCs according to the text? A. The VOCs are primarily composed of sweat. B. Skin VOCs reveal more about our health habits. C. Our body’s metabolic processes are the source of VOCs. D. VOCs only released from our skin indicate health status. 13. Why does the author mention animals in paragraph 4? A. To argue we should rely more on animals. B. To show the superior intelligence of animals. C. To highlight VOCs’ potential as diagnostic markers. D. To illustrate VOCs have the capability to cure cancers. 14. What future technology might arise from the understanding of VOCs? A. Devices that can breathe out disease-causing VOCs. B. Equipment that can analyze VOCs to diagnose diseases. C. Personalized perfumes that can mask disease-related VOCs. D. Advanced facilities that can use VOCs to cure diseases. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Role of Sweat in Human Health B. Linus Pauling’s Contributions to VOCS C. Smell of Body Contributing to Diseases D. Detecting Diseases through Body Scents 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体释放的VOCs与健康状况之间的关系，解释了这些化学物质的来源、它如何揭示健康信息，以及科研人员如何利用这些信息探索疾病诊断的可能性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These VOCs originate from the body’s metabolic (新陈代谢) processes and are excreted (排泄) through skin glands. (这些挥发性有机化合物来源于人体的代谢过程，并通过皮肤腺体排出体外。)”可知，我们身体的代谢过程是这些发挥性有机化合物的来源。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Animals with advanced sense of smell, like dogs, have demonstrated they can detect various types of cancer in humans. Although these scents are often undetectable to the human nose, they provide evidence that our bodies emit different scents when something is wrong. (具有高级嗅觉的动物，如狗，已经证明它们可以检测出人类的各种癌症。虽然这些气味通常是人的鼻子无法察觉的，但它们提供了证据，表明我们的身体在出现问题时会发出不同的气味。)”可知，作者提到像狗这样的动物是为了强调VOCs作为疾病诊断标记的潜力，因为这些动物能够嗅出人类身上的不同疾病，说明VOCs确实携带了与健康相关的信息。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So, who knows—maybe one day we will be able to detect diseases simply by breathing into a device. (所以，谁知道呢——也许有一天我们可以通过对着一个设备呼吸来检测疾病。)”可知，未来可能产生的技术是能够分析VOCs来诊断疾病的设备。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The human body releases hundreds of chemical compounds into the air every day, and these compounds reveal much more than just our health habits; they can also indicate our health situations. (人体每天向空气中释放数百种化合物，这些化合物揭示的不仅仅是我们的健康习惯；它们也可以表明我们的健康状况。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕着人体释放的VOCs如何反映健康状况，并有可能成为疾病诊断的工具这一主题展开。因此合适的标题为“Detecting Diseases through Body Scents”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Your Brain Deceives You Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. But it is not that perfect and has some shortcomings. ___16___, resulting in errors that could be bad for your life However, you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them ___17___. When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past instead of figuring out new ones. While using shortcuts can be a useful and effective approach, they can also trip you up and cause you to make mistakes. For example, maybe you’ re terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is. Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings,a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. ___18___ , or it won’t be able to deal with different things at the same time. Seemingly not like a huge problem, it can have major consequences according to some research. For example, people who have jobs like air traffic control can make potentially disastrous errors as a result of change blindness. ___19___. In the process. we twist reality to protect our self-esteem (自尊) — in other words, we don’t want to admit it when we mess up. Why do we participate. in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure.___20___ A. Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to B. From time to time, it may even overlook critical information C. This realization can carry you through some unnecessary errors D. One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy E. It goes without saying that your brain is incapable of processing all information at the same time F. When adopting this way of thinking, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control G. When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了大脑的一些不足之处，如倾向于使用过去解决问题的方法、对周围环境变化的忽视以及责任推卸等。文章提示读者通过了解这些错误，可以避免它们带来的影响。 【16题详解】 上文“Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. But it is not that perfect and has some shortcomings.( 你大脑拥有一些令人难以置信的能力，从回忆与亲密朋友的对话到轻松解决复杂的数学问题。但它并不那么完美，也有一些缺点。)”提到大脑虽然拥有许多令人惊叹的能力，但并非完美无缺，存在一些缺点。B选项“From time to time, it may even overlook critical information (它甚至会时不时地忽略关键信息)”承接上文，具体说明了大脑的一个缺点，即有时会忽略重要信息，该选项符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 下文提到“When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past instead of figuring out new ones. (当试图解决问题或做出决定时，你的大脑经常依赖于过去行之有效的解决方案，而不是想出新的解决方案。)”这说明大脑在解决问题时有时会变得懒惰，倾向于使用旧的方法。D选项“One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy (你大脑最大的缺点之一就是它会变得懒惰)”直接指出大脑懒惰这一缺点，与下文内容紧密相连，为下文提供了铺垫，故选D。 【18题详解】 上文提到“Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. (此外，你的大脑可能无法察觉周围环境中发生的重大变化，这一现象被称为变化盲视。)”说明大脑有时无法注意到周围的变化。A选项“Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to (你的大脑必须优先关注它所注意的内容)”指出大脑需要优先关注某些信息，这解释了为什么大脑有时会忽略其他信息，包括周围环境的重大变化，该选项符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 下文提到“In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem (自尊) — in other words, we don’t want to admit it when we mess up. (在这个过程中，我们扭曲现实以保护我们的自尊——换句话说，当我们搞砸时，我们不想承认。)”说明当出现问题时，人们往往不想承认，并倾向于推卸责任以保护自尊。G选项“When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible (当出现问题时，你的大脑本能地寻找某人或某事来承担责任)”的内容与后文的in this process相呼应，并且直接指出大脑在出现问题时会寻找责任对象，与下文呼应，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文提到“Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. (研究人员认为，这是为了保护我们的自尊，让我们免受失败的恐惧。)”说明人们推卸责任是为了保护自尊和避免失败的恐惧。F选项“When adopting this way of thinking, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control (当采用这种思维方式时，我们将负面结果归因于我们无法控制的因素)”指出人们会将负面结果归因于外部因素，这与上文提到的推卸责任行为相呼应，进一步解释了人们为什么会这样做。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head. ___21___, one afternoon last May, I was called into the manager’s office and informed that my ___22___ were no longer required. Overcome by a sense of failure, I sat there in ___23___. Despite being respected in my field, I suddenly felt worthless. For the subsequent six weeks, I felt ___24___. I wandered around my house aimlessly, lacking the ___25___ to do anything. The once-promising future now seemed clouded with doubt and insecurity. Then, towards the end of June, my youngest son’s ___26___ made it to the final. Two years ago, I ___27___ to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons. This time, nevertheless, a look of ___28___ lit up his face when I promised him I would be there. Not only did they win the championship, but witnessing the happiness on my son’s face as I ___29___ him during the soccer match brought unspoken joy to my own heart From then on, I spent the summer ____30____ my older son at his band performances, and ____31____ traveling to another city to watch him play. These moments held profound meaning for me. Having dedicated the entirety of my life to my ____32____, from the bottom of my heart, I am deeply ____33____ that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world. Surprisingly, being ____34____ gave me a newfound sense of purpose — I am someone’s mother! I regained a feeling of being valued. It was a feeling that I had not experienced in a long time. Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my new job and I’m getting along better with my ____35____ than I ever have. 21. A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However 22. A. services B. suggestions C. apologies D. plans 23. A. embarrassment B. eagerness C. panic D. shock 24. A. lost B. relieved C. missing D. bored 25. A. courage B. ability C. drive D. confidence 26. A. music band B. soccer team C. project group D. debate club 27. A. managed B. was able C. struggled D. failed 28. A. joy B. disbelief C. disappointment D. sadness 29. A. yelled at B. cheered on C. called out at D. paid attention to 30. A. tracking B. accompanying C. guiding D. helping 31. A. still B. ever C. even D. rarely 32. A. marriage B. traveling C. family D. career 33. A. grateful B. troubled C. guilty D. apologetic 34. A. respected B. replaced C. dismissed D. harmed 35. A. manager B. family C. neighbors D. colleagues 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后重新在家庭中找到自我价值。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年五月的一个下午，我被叫到经理办公室，被告知我的服务不再被需要。A. Besides况且；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head.”与后文“one afternoon last May, I was called into the manager’s office and informed that my ____ were no longer required.”可知，作者有一个非常成功的职业生涯，最终升任部门主管。去年五月的一个下午，作者被叫到经理办公室，被告知作者的服务不再被需要。可知，前后为转折关系，应用however，表示转折，意为“然而”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年五月的一个下午，我被叫到经理办公室，被告知我的服务不再被需要。A. services服务；B. suggestions建议；C. apologies道歉；D. plans计划。根据后文“were no longer required. Overcome by a sense of failure”可知，作者被失败感所打败，此处指作者被开除，作者的服务（工作）不再被需要。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被失败感所打败，坐在那里震惊不已。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. eagerness渴望；C. panic恐慌；D. shock震惊。根据前文“Overcome by a sense of failure”可知，作者被失败感所打败，此处指作者坐在那里震惊不已。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的六周里，我感到迷失。A. lost迷失的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. missing丢失的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“I wandered around my house aimlessly, lacking the ____ to do anything.”可知，作者在房子里漫无目的地徘徊，缺乏做任何事情的驱动力。此处指作者在接下来的六周里感到迷失。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在房子里漫无目的地徘徊，缺乏做任何事情的驱动力。A. courage勇气；B. ability能力；C. drive驱动力；D. confidence信心。根据前文“I wandered around my house aimlessly”可知，作者在房子里漫无目的地徘徊，此处指作者缺乏做任何事情的驱动力。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：然后，在六月底，我的小儿子的足球队进入了决赛。A. music band乐队；B. soccer team足球队；C. project group项目组；D. debate club辩论俱乐部。根据后文“Not only did they win the championship, but witnessing the happiness on my son’s face as I ____ him during the soccer match brought unspoken joy to my own heart”可知，作者在足球比赛中为儿子加油，此处指作者的小儿子的足球队进入了决赛。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年前，由于工作原因，我未能履行参加比赛的承诺。A. managed (to do)设法做某事；B. was able (to do)能够做某事；C. struggled (to do)努力做某事；D. failed (to do)未能做某事。根据后文“to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons”可知，由于工作原因，作者两年前未能履行参加比赛的承诺。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，当我答应他会去的时候，他脸上露出了喜悦的表情。A. joy喜悦；B. disbelief不相信；C. disappointment失望；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“lit up his face when I promised him I would be there”可知，作者答应他会去，此处指儿子脸上露出了喜悦的表情。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们不仅赢得了冠军，而且当我在足球比赛中为他加油时，看到他脸上的幸福，也给我自己的心灵带来了难以言表的快乐。A. yelled at对……大喊大叫；B. cheered on为……加油；C. called out at对……大声叫喊；D. paid attention to注意。根据后文“him during the soccer match”可知，此处指作者在足球比赛中为儿子加油。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我整个夏天都陪着我的大儿子参加他的乐队表演，并且甚至我还去了另一个城市看他比赛。A. tracking追踪；B. accompanying陪伴；C. guiding指导；D. helping帮助。根据后文“my older son at his band performances”可知，此处指作者陪着大儿子参加他的乐队表演。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我整个夏天都陪着我的大儿子参加他的乐队表演，并且甚至我还去了另一个城市看他比赛。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. even甚至；D. rarely很少。根据前文“From then on, I spent the summer 10 my older son at his band performances”及后文“traveling to another city to watch him play”可知，作者去另一个城市看儿子比赛，与前文整个夏天都陪着大儿子参加他的乐队表演为递进关系，应用even，此处指作者甚至去了另一个城市看他比赛。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把一生都献给了我的事业，从心底里，我非常感谢我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. marriage婚姻；B. traveling旅行；C. family家庭；D. career事业。根据前文“I ____ to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons.”可知，以前作者忙于事业，没时间陪孩子比赛，此处指作者把一生都献给了自己的事业。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把一生都献给了我的事业，从心底里，我非常感谢我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. grateful感激的；B. troubled困扰的；C. guilty内疚的；D. apologetic道歉的。根据后文“my sons warmly welcomed me into their world”可知，儿子们热情地欢迎作者进入他们的世界，所以作者非常感激儿子们。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，被解雇给了我一种新的使命感——我是某人的母亲！A. respected尊重；B. replaced取代；C. dismissed解雇；D. harmed伤害。根据前文“one afternoon last May, I was called into the manager’s office and informed that my ____ were no longer required.”可知，作者被告知她被解雇了，推断出她认为在被解雇后给了她一种新的使命感。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我对我的新工作中的职业经历感觉更积极了，而且我和家人相处得比以前更好了。A. manager经理；B. family家人；C. neighbors邻居；D. colleagues同事。根据前文“that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world”和“Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my new job”可知，现在作者对自己在新工作中的职业经历感到更加积极，而且她和家人的关系也比以往任何时候都好了。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anyone interested in Dunhuang must have heard of Fan Jinshi, who has devoted more than half a century to ___36___ (conserve) the Mogao Caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province. She ___37___ (honor) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though“protector” is probably a more appropriate ___38___ (describe). In 1962, Fan visited the caves for the first time. For a girl who ___39___ (grow) up in Shanghai, a moment of excitement was too fragile ___40___ (support) her in staying in this desert. ___41___ life was severe there, she insisted on staying because of the artistic treasures as well as her ambitious dream. Fan started engaging in archaeological study in the 1960s, and became the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, ___42___ serves to prevent the ancient site from being destroyed. In the late 1980s, Fan came up with the idea of digitizing Dunhuang for the purpose of permanently preserving the murals, painted sculptures and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was formally launched online, ___43___ (enable) people around the world to enjoy clear panoramic images of the caves. Today, thanks ___44___ the hard work of great archaeologists like Fan Jinshi, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s ____45____ (large) and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics dating from the 13th to the 15th centuries. 【答案】36. conserving 37. is honored 38. description 39. grew 40. to support 41. Although## Though##While 42. which 43. enabling 44. to 45. largest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟文物所做出的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：任何对敦煌感兴趣的人都听说过樊锦诗，她用了半个多世纪的时间来保护甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的莫高窟。devote sth. to意为“致力于，献身于”为固定搭配，to为介词，本空用conserve“保护”的动名词，作宾语。故填conserving。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她在自己的领域被誉为“敦煌的女儿”，但“守护者”可能是一个更合适的描述。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语she与honor“尊敬，给与……的光荣”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is honored。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：她在自己的领域被誉为“敦煌的女儿”，但“守护者”可能是一个更合适的描述。空处作表语，用名词description“描述”。故填description。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：对于一个在上海长大的女孩来说，那一刻的兴奋太脆弱了，无法支撑她留在这片沙漠里。本空为who引导的定语从句的谓语，从句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用grow“长大”的过去式grew。故填grew。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个在上海长大的女孩来说，那一刻的兴奋太脆弱了，无法支撑她留在这片沙漠里。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，too... to...意为“太……而不能……”，本空用support“支撑”的不定式。故填to support。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管那里的生活很艰苦，但由于艺术宝藏和她雄心勃勃的梦想，她坚持留了下来。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：樊于20世纪60年代开始从事考古研究，1984年成为敦煌研究院副院长，该研究院旨在防止古迹遭到破坏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Dunhuang Research Academy，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”正式在网上发布，使世界各地人们都能欣赏到洞窟的清晰全景图像。本句谓语为was launched ，此处为非谓语动词，且igital Dunhuang与enable“使能够”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填enabling。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，多亏了像樊锦诗这样的伟大考古学家们的辛勤工作，敦煌以拥有13至15世纪世界上最大、保存最完好的佛教文物收藏而自豪。thanks to为固定短语，意为“多亏了”，本空用介词to。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：如今，多亏了像樊锦诗这样的伟大考古学家们的辛勤工作，敦煌以拥有13至15世纪世界上最大、保存最完好的佛教文物收藏而自豪。根据句意以及后文and best-preserved可知，空处用形容词最高级largest“最大的”，作定语，修饰名词collection。故填largest。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你校英语社团正在举办“我最喜爱的文学作品”推荐活动。请你以“My Favorite ________”为题，用英语写一篇推荐稿件，内容包括： 1.你想推荐的一部作品(故事、书籍、电影、电视节目等)； 2.简单描述作品内容； 3.陈述推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite __________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Novel  My favorite piece of literature is the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. This powerful story is set in the 1930s American South and revolves around young Scout Finch, her brother Jem, and their father Atticus, a lawyer defending a black man falsely accused of a crime. The novel delves into themes of racial injustice, moral growth, and empathy.  I recommend this novel because it not only provides valuable lessons about human nature and justice but also encourages readers to stand up against prejudice. It’s a timeless piece that resonates with all generations. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向英语社团写一篇推荐稿件，推荐自己最喜欢的文学作品。 【详解】1.词汇积累 围绕着：revolve around→center on 提供：provide→offer 鼓励：encourage→inspire 珍贵的：valuable→priceless 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My favorite piece of literature is the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. 拓展句：My favorite piece of literature is the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird,” which was written by Harper Lee. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I recommend this novel because it not only provides valuable lessons about human nature and justice but also encourages readers to stand up against prejudice.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s a timeless piece that resonates with all generations.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After World War I, a small group of veterans returned to their village in France. Most of them managed to get along quite well, but one — Barton, who had been wounded and never recovered his strength — was unable to work regularly. After some time, he gradually became so poor that he could barely support his wife and five children. Yet he was a man with great self- respect and too proud to accept charity from the the villagers. Once each year the veterans held a reunion dinner party. On one of these occasions they met in the home of Clinton, who had made a fortune and had grown self-important. Clinton produced a curiosity by showing them a large coin, about whose age and value he kept talking for long. Each man examined it with interest as it passed around the long table. All had drunk wine freely and the dining room was resounded with noisy talk, so that the gold coin was soon forgotten. Later, when Clinton wanted to get it back, however, the coin was missing. Immediately there arose questions and denials. Finally the village lawyer suggested everyone be searched, to which all agreed — except Barton. His companions looked at him with surprise. “You refuse, then?” asked Clinton. Barton turned red. “Yes,” he said. “I can’t allow it.” “Did you realize,” asked the owner of the gold coin, “What your refusal means?” “I did not steal the gold coin, and I will not agree to such a search.” Barton answered firmly. One by one, the rest of the group turned out their pockets. When the coin failed to appear, attention was focused once more on poor Barton again. “Surely you should not insist on your refusal.” The lawyer demanded. Barton made no reply. Clinton walked out of the room in anger. No one spoke another word to Barton and he returned to his home. From that day on, Barton was regarded as a dishonest man. People turned their eyes away when they met him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。. One day many years later, Clinton was doing cleaning when he caught something faintly shining behind one leg of the long table. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing his words, Barton looked at Clinton with a puzzled expression. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day many years later, Clinton was doing cleaning when he caught something faintly shining behind one leg of the long table. He picked it up and recognized that it was his lost gold coin years ago. It reminded him of what had happened at the reunion night. And then Clinton realized that Barton didn’t steal the coin at all. After a moment of hesitation, Clinton decided to apologize to Barton. He walked in a hurry to Barton’s home and found Barton working in the garden behind his house. Holding the coin tightly in his hand, Clinton said sincerely:“I’m so sorry, Barton.” Hearing his words, Barton looked at Clinton with a puzzled expression. “Why do you say sorry to me?” Barton asked curiously. Then Clinton slowly opened his hand, and the coin glittered in the sun. “I found the coin under the table just now. I’m terribly sorry!” he said sincerely. “I was wondering why you refused to be searched then,” Clinton asked. Barton explained, “I was very poor at that time and everyone looked down upon me. For me, dignity was my last property besides my family. And I don’t want to lose it.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一战后，法国一个小村庄的老兵克林顿在一次聚会中遗失了一枚金币，错误地怀疑贫穷但自尊的老兵巴顿偷窃，导致巴顿被误解为不诚实之人。多年后，克林顿在打扫时意外发现金币，意识到自己当年的错误，决定向巴顿道歉，揭示了巴顿当年拒绝搜查以维护个人尊严的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“一天，多年后，克林顿在打扫卫生时，发现长桌一条腿后面有样东西在微微发光。”可知，第一段主要描写克林顿发现遗失的金币，并意识到自己误解了巴顿，于是决定向他道歉的经过。 ②由第二段首句“听到他的话，巴顿疑惑地看着克林顿。”可知，第二段主要描写克林顿向巴顿解释事情真相，巴顿解释自己当时拒绝搜查的原因，强调尊严的重要性。 2.续写线索：发现金币——意识到误解——决定道歉——解释真相——强调尊严 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①打扫卫生：do cleaning/tidy up/clean the house ②道歉：apologize to sb./say sorry to sb./make an apology to sb. ③解释：explain/give an explanation/account for 情绪类： ①疑惑：puzzled/confused/doubtful ②真诚：sincerely/genuinely/truly 【点睛】[高分句型1]It reminded him of what had happened at the reunion night.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Holding the coin tightly in his hand, Clinton said sincerely: “I’m so sorry, Barton.”（运用了现在分词作状语） 听力1-5ACBAC 6-10BBCAB 11-15CABAB 16-20BCAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省攀枝花市2025届高三第一次统一考试英语试题 本试题卷共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。并用2B铅笔将答题卡考号对应数字标号涂黑。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What was the man doing just now? A. Painting a picture. B. Taking photos. C. Having a competition. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a theatre. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant. 3、What does the man suggest the woman do? A Start from the easier part.- B. Solve the problems one by one. C. Do the task with the help of others. 4. When should the report be handed in? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. Next Tuesday. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Language learning. B. A vacation plan. C. A business trip. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do at the shop? A. To buy a camera. B To change something. C To choose a birthday gift. 7. What will the man do afterwards? A. Call his wife at once. B Wait for further notice. C. Come again tomorrow. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s main opinion towards power-driven cars? A. Advanced. B. Too expensive. C Eco-friendly. 9. What kind of vehicles are more attractive to the woman? A. User-friendly. B. Low-energy. C. High-tech. 10 How does the guidance system predict traffic jams? A. By observing traffic signals. B. By analyzing past traffic data. C. By listening to traffic broadcast. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Julia go to the fair at the college today? A. To interview an event. B. To hire employees. C. To find a job. 12. What can we learn about the IT company? A. It has offices abroad. B. It hires 45 new employees every year. C Its business involves banking and tourism. 13. What is the woman? A. A company clerk. B. A college graduate. C: A personnel manager. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How did the man prepare for his paper? A. By finding information online. B. By conducting experiments. C. By talking to his professors. 15. What does Professor Richard Tunney advise people to do? A. Visit elderly people. B. Make many good friends. C. Take part in fun activities regularly. 16 What does Professor George Smith suggest people do? A. Relax oneself. B. Set proper goals. C. Aim high for the future. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the group plan to do half way up the mountain? A. Do some field research. B. Observe wildlife. C. Camp for several days. 18. How was the weather when the group climbed the mountain? A. Lovely. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 19 What trouble did the speaker have during the climbing?. A. He slowed down the group. 2 B. He was too weak to reach the top. C. He couldn’t read the map properly. 20. What does the speaker think of his mountain climbing performance? A. Enjoyable. B. Dangerous. C Proud. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’ re interested in increasing your academic knowledge, consider taking a college course from the following online learning platforms. ※ Open Culture It provides access to over 1,700 college courses for free. They’ re chosen from subjects like literature and computer science or specific schools like Harvard and Oxford. If you want to obtain an online degree, you pay the relevant fees. The site also provides access to certificates, movies, and e-books. Some course categories include: · Architecture · Communication ※ FutureLearn It offers free membership classes in several subjects, like law and literature, taught by college professors and industry experts. Courses for senior membership are available for a fee. There are various course types, which are short courses, online degrees, ExpertTracks and Microcredentials. You can complete the courses at your own pace. Featured courses include: · Copywriting Fundamentals ·A Beginner’s Guide to Fashion Design ※ Coursera It affords students access to free courses and paid degree courses from several distinguished international colleges and universities. From the site you can explore earning a certification or a degree based on your learning goals. If you’ re seeking a new career path, the site can help you with the process by offering courses to develop your skills and earn professional documents. A few of the free classes offered include: · Financial Markets · Introduction to Psychology ※ Academic Earth It matches prospective students with online coursework, either to audit or work towards a degree. It’s free to audit classes, but if you seek course credits, you pay a fee before attending the class. You may also select the university you wish to receive your online degree based on the ones the site offers. Its degree program includes subjects like: · Business · Education 1. What is special about FutureLearn’s courses? A. They all belong to senior members. ! B. They’ re all taught by industry experts. C. They can be learned at your own speed D. They’ re all related to architecture and education. 2. If you want to look for a new career, which online learning platform will you choose? A. Open Culture. B. FutureLearn. C. Coursera. D. Academic Earth. 3. What do the online learning platforms have in common? A. They offer courses for job hunters. B. They only charge for their certain courses. C. They only offer courses for senior students. D. They’ re suitable for beginners with free time. B As night falls on the streets of Shanghai, Mikiko Chen can often be found pacing up and down through the winding narrow streets of the city hunting for discarded items. “I pick up all sorts of things, chairs, wine boxes, bowls and cups... it’s like treasure hunting for me.” she says. The 27-year-old digital market er is among the first adopters of “stooping” in China, a practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for re- use. She says the concept “stooping” was inspired by New Yorkers who often leave unwanted things on the “stoops” — or doorsteps — leading up to the entrances of buildings. “The core concept of stooping for me is to take full advantage of things,” Ms. Chen says. “It can help you to save money, but it’s not just about reducing consumption.” “It’s wasteful to throw away something that’s still usable; it’s better to share it with others who need it.” Ms. Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag (话题标签) stooping on REDnote, a popular social networking platform in China. “I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange… gradually I’ m receiving hundreds of messages each day.” she says. Since then, the trend has become increasingly popular. Ms. Chen says she is “very surprised” the concept has become a hit on social media, as older generations often stigmatize picking up things from the street or using second hand goods. “People like my mum consider stooping as ‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging’.” she says. “She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this.” For Nan Zheng, art environmentalist and advocate, stooping is more than the physical act of picking up things from the streets. He created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free. “Gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others.” Mr. Nan says. 4. What can we learn about Mikiko Chen from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. She intends to make the most of throwaway items. B. She just wants to lower her consumption. C. She drew inspiration from New Yorkers. D. She is looking for valuable things. 5. Why did Mikiko Chen use the hashtag “stooping” on REDnote? A. To collect varieties of messages. B. To become an Internet celebrity quickly. C. To share something still usable with others. D. To throw away unwanted things on the“stoops”. 6. Which is closest in meaning to “stigmatize” in Paragraph 5? A. Be ashamed of. B. Be good at. C. Be accustomed to. D. Be agreeable to. 7. What is Nan Zheng’s purpose of creating the app “Grecycle” ? A. Getting unwanted items for free on “Grecycle”. B. Recycling discarded things from the streets. C. Exchanging items through “Grecycle”. D. Raising people’s awareness of charity. C If you recently had trouble figuring out if an image of a person is real or generated through artificial intelligence (AI), you’re not alone. According to a new study from University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, researchers found that people had more difficulty than was expected distinguishing who is a real person and who is artificially generated. The Waterloo study saw 260 participants provided with 20 unlabeled pictures: 10 of which were of real people obtained from Google searches, and the other 10 generated by Stable Diffusion or DALL-E, two commonly used AI programs that generate images. Participants were asked to label each image as real or AI-generated and explain why they made their decision. Only 61% of participants could tell the difference between AI-generated people and real ones, far below the 85% threshold (门槛) that researchers expected. “People are not as adept at telling the difference as they think they are,” said Andrea Pocol, a PhD candidate in Computer Science at the University of Waterloo. Participants paid attention to details such as fingers, teeth, and eyes as possible indicators when looking for AI-generated content — but their assessments weren’t always correct. Pocol noted that the nature of the study allowed participants to compare photos in detail, while most Internet users look at images in passing. “People who are just scrolling through online information in a rush or don’t have time won’t pick up on these clues,” Pocol said. Pocol added that the extremely rapid rate at which AI technology is developing makes it particularly difficult to understand the potential for ill-intentioned or illegal action caused by AI-generated images. The pace of academic research and law-making isn’t often able to keep up:AI-generated images have become even more realistic since the study began in late 2022. “Disinformation isn’t new, but the tools of disinformation have been constantly evolving and progressing,” Pocol said. “It may get to a point where people, no matter how trained they are, will still struggle to distinguish real images from false ones. That’s why we need to develop tools to identify and prevent this.” 8. What does the underlined phrase “adept at” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Skillful at. B. Concerned with. C. Puzzled about. D. Curious about. 9. What caused the unsatisfying result of the experiment? A. Failing to receive professional training. B. Lacking enough attention to the details. C. Shortage of experts’ guidance D. Ignoring facial expressions. 10. What’s Pocol’s advice on dealing with disinformation? A. Providing people with related training. B. Banning the spread of disinformation. C. Doing some field research in person. D. Designing tools to recognize and stop it. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Methods of distinguishing disinformation. B. Challenges caused by AI-generated images. C. Difficulties in telling AI-generated images. D. Differences between real and false images. D Have you ever worried that you might smell bad? Well, you do have a smell, but not in the way you think. The human body releases hundreds of chemical compounds into the air every day, and these compounds reveal much more than just our health habits; they can also indicate our health situations. In 1971, chemist Linus Pauling identified 250 different gaseous chemicals in our breath, known as VOCs. These VOCs originate from the body’s metabolic (新陈代谢) processes and are excreted (排泄) through skin glands. While sweat contributes to these VOCs, it only accounts for a small portion of them. VOCs can reveal a lot about our health. For example, a sweet-smelling breath could be a sign of diabetes. Besides breath, VOCs are also released from our skin, and feces (粪便). A notable case involved Joy Milne, who noticed a change in her husband’s scent 12 years before he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. Known as “the woman who can smell Parkinson’s,” Joy has been using her keen sense of smell to help scientists develop a simple swab test to diagnose the illnesses. Animals with advanced sense of smell, like dogs, have demonstrated they can detect various types of cancer in humans. Although these scents are often undetectable to the human nose, they provide evidence that our bodies emit different scents when something is wrong. The relationship between VOCs, and our health is still being studied. Studies have already shown that they can predict a person’s age within a few years based on their skin VOC profile. In one interview, Professor Morin stated, “We are at a relatively early stage in this research area, but we have already distinguished males from females based on the acidity of skin VOCs. We believe skin VOCs can reveal aspects of who we are, such as nutrition, health and stress. These signatures likely contain markers that can be used to diagnose disease.” So, who knows—maybe one day we will be able to detect diseases simply by breathing into a device. 12. What do we learn about the VOCs according to the text? A. The VOCs are primarily composed of sweat. B. Skin VOCs reveal more about our health habits. C. Our body’s metabolic processes are the source of VOCs. D. VOCs only released from our skin indicate health status. 13. Why does the author mention animals in paragraph 4? A. To argue we should rely more on animals. B. To show the superior intelligence of animals. C. To highlight VOCs’ potential as diagnostic markers. D. To illustrate VOCs have the capability to cure cancers. 14. What future technology might arise from the understanding of VOCs? A. Devices that can breathe out disease-causing VOCs. B. Equipment that can analyze VOCs to diagnose diseases. C. Personalized perfumes that can mask disease-related VOCs. D. Advanced facilities that can use VOCs to cure diseases. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Role of Sweat in Human Health B. Linus Pauling’s Contributions to VOCS C. Smell of Body Contributing to Diseases D. Detecting Diseases through Body Scents 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Your Brain Deceives You Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling complex math problems with ease. But it is not that perfect and has some shortcomings. ___16___, resulting in errors that could be bad for your life However, you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them ___17___. When trying to solve a problem or make a decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past instead of figuring out new ones. While using shortcuts can be a useful and effective approach, they can also trip you up and cause you to make mistakes. For example, maybe you’ re terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car. However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is. Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings,a phenomenon referred to as change blindness. ___18___ , or it won’t be able to deal with different things at the same time. Seemingly not like a huge problem, it can have major consequences according to some research. For example, people who have jobs like air traffic control can make potentially disastrous errors as a result of change blindness. ___19___. In the process. we twist reality to protect our self-esteem (自尊) — in other words, we don’t want to admit it when we mess up. Why do we participate. in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure.___20___ A. Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to B. From time to time, it may even overlook critical information C. This realization can carry you through some unnecessary errors D. One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy E. It goes without saying that your brain is incapable of processing all information at the same time F. When adopting this way of thinking, we attribute negative outcomes to factors beyond our control G. When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head. ___21___, one afternoon last May, I was called into the manager’s office and informed that my ___22___ were no longer required. Overcome by a sense of failure, I sat there in ___23___. Despite being respected in my field, I suddenly felt worthless. For the subsequent six weeks, I felt ___24___. I wandered around my house aimlessly, lacking the ___25___ to do anything. The once-promising future now seemed clouded with doubt and insecurity. Then, towards the end of June, my youngest son’s ___26___ made it to the final. Two years ago, I ___27___ to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons. This time, nevertheless, a look of ___28___ lit up his face when I promised him I would be there. Not only did they win the championship, but witnessing the happiness on my son’s face as I ___29___ him during the soccer match brought unspoken joy to my own heart From then on, I spent the summer ____30____ my older son at his band performances, and ____31____ traveling to another city to watch him play. These moments held profound meaning for me. Having dedicated the entirety of my life to my ____32____, from the bottom of my heart, I am deeply ____33____ that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world. Surprisingly, being ____34____ gave me a newfound sense of purpose — I am someone’s mother! I regained a feeling of being valued. It was a feeling that I had not experienced in a long time. Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my new job and I’m getting along better with my ____35____ than I ever have. 21. A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However 22. A. services B. suggestions C. apologies D. plans 23. A. embarrassment B. eagerness C. panic D. shock 24. A. lost B. relieved C. missing D. bored 25. A. courage B. ability C. drive D. confidence 26. A. music band B. soccer team C. project group D. debate club 27. A. managed B. was able C. struggled D. failed 28. A. joy B. disbelief C. disappointment D. sadness 29. A. yelled at B. cheered on C. called out at D. paid attention to 30. A. tracking B. accompanying C. guiding D. helping 31. A. still B. ever C. even D. rarely 32. A. marriage B. traveling C. family D. career 33. A. grateful B. troubled C. guilty D. apologetic 34. A. respected B. replaced C. dismissed D. harmed 35. A. manager B. family C. neighbors D. colleagues 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anyone interested in Dunhuang must have heard of Fan Jinshi, who has devoted more than half a century to ___36___ (conserve) the Mogao Caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province. She ___37___ (honor) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though“protector” is probably a more appropriate ___38___ (describe). In 1962, Fan visited the caves for the first time. For a girl who ___39___ (grow) up in Shanghai, a moment of excitement was too fragile ___40___ (support) her in staying in this desert. ___41___ life was severe there, she insisted on staying because of the artistic treasures as well as her ambitious dream. Fan started engaging in archaeological study in the 1960s, and became the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, ___42___ serves to prevent the ancient site from being destroyed. In the late 1980s, Fan came up with the idea of digitizing Dunhuang for the purpose of permanently preserving the murals, painted sculptures and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was formally launched online, ___43___ (enable) people around the world to enjoy clear panoramic images of the caves. Today, thanks ___44___ the hard work of great archaeologists like Fan Jinshi, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s ____45____ (large) and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics dating from the 13th to the 15th centuries. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你校英语社团正在举办“我最喜爱的文学作品”推荐活动。请你以“My Favorite ________”为题，用英语写一篇推荐稿件，内容包括： 1.你想推荐的一部作品(故事、书籍、电影、电视节目等)； 2.简单描述作品内容； 3.陈述推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite __________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After World War I, a small group of veterans returned to their village in France. Most of them managed to get along quite well, but one — Barton, who had been wounded and never recovered his strength — was unable to work regularly. After some time, he gradually became so poor that he could barely support his wife and five children. Yet he was a man with great self- respect and too proud to accept charity from the the villagers. Once each year the veterans held a reunion dinner party. On one of these occasions they met in the home of Clinton, who had made a fortune and had grown self-important. Clinton produced a curiosity by showing them a large coin, about whose age and value he kept talking for long. Each man examined it with interest as it passed around the long table. All had drunk wine freely and the dining room was resounded with noisy talk, so that the gold coin was soon forgotten. Later, when Clinton wanted to get it back, however, the coin was missing. Immediately there arose questions and denials. Finally the village lawyer suggested everyone be searched, to which all agreed — except Barton. His companions looked at him with surprise. “You refuse, then?” asked Clinton. Barton turned red. “Yes,” he said. “I can’t allow it.” “Did you realize,” asked the owner of the gold coin, “What your refusal means?” “I did not steal the gold coin, and I will not agree to such a search.” Barton answered firmly. One by one, the rest of the group turned out their pockets. When the coin failed to appear, attention was focused once more on poor Barton again. “Surely you should not insist on your refusal.” The lawyer demanded. Barton made no reply. Clinton walked out of the room in anger. No one spoke another word to Barton and he returned to his home. From that day on, Barton was regarded as a dishonest man. People turned their eyes away when they met him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。. One day many years later, Clinton was doing cleaning when he caught something faintly shining behind one leg of the long table. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing his words, Barton looked at Clinton with a puzzled expression. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5ACBAC 6-10BBCAB 11-15CABAB 16-20BCAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $