精品解析：四川省德阳市第五中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考（期中考试）英语试题

德阳五中高2021级高二上期11月月考 英语试题 (总分 150分 答题时间 120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后．将机读卡卷和答题卷一并交回。 4. 本套试卷满分共150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather in the mountains? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments. 3. Why does the man read in weak light? A. He is afraid of light. B. His brother is sleeping. C. He doesn’t care about his eyes. 4. How much money did the man lend the woman? A. $70. B. $80. C. $100. 5. What is the man’s opinion about sleep? A. Four hours is plenty for him. B. Eight hours is too much for the woman. C. Six hours is the least for most people. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study. 7. When does the man plan to go to sleep? A. At 11:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 a.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How long did Marco Polo travel? A. For 13 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years 9. What does the man suggest the woman do at the end? A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B. Write an essay about Marco Polo. C. Imagine the life in ancient times. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What language is Richard fluent in? A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian. 11. What is Molly going to do? A. Spend a year in France. B. Spend six months in France. C. Spend a year in Spain. 12. What is Richard’s advice for learning a new language? A. Going traveling often. B. Using the dictionary often. C. Surrounding yourself in the environment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will Henry do at the beach? A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go biking. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Manager and customer. 15. Why won’t Kelly go to the beach tomorrow? A. It will rain. B. She has to work. C. She is sensitive to the sun. 16. Who will drive the car today? A. Ryan. B. Henry. C. Kelly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like? A. More environmentally friendly. B. More attractive. C. More traditional. 18. What does MAD Architects want to provide? A. The situation of separation from nature. B. The experience of living in ancient times. C. The feeling of being in the natural world. 19. Where will the Urban Forest be built? A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Rome. 20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk? A. Architects. B. Engineers. C. Office workers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A If you really love Elvis, you won't want to miss our special Hound Dog Tour in August. It's a fun musical tour exploring the places that Elvis lived, worked, and played, and has become an Elvis Week tradition. But no matter what time of year, no visit to Memphis is complete without a tour of Elvis' beloved home, Graceland. Since the recent remodeling and expansion of the Visitor's Center, there's more to do and see than ever before! See exciting Elvis sites such as ： Sun Studio The Presley's Lauderdale Courts apartment Elvis' high school The Overton Park Shell, the theater where he performed his first big show in 1954 The original Lansky Bros, clothing store The former Memphian Theater Elvis Week Schedule ： Sunday Aug. 11 1 ：00 pm Wednesday Aug. 14 1 ：00 pm Friday Aug. 16 1 ：00 pm The following is included with the price of each ticket ： Round-trip transportation to Graceland from downtown Memphis Graceland mansion audio tour and orientation film Full access to the Visitor Entertainment Complex Elvis Presley Automobile Museum Join us today for this unforgettable adventure into the world of Elvis! Please be aware that, due to exhibit construction and restoration, Graceland may close an exhibit or attraction, remove or exchange handicraft works on display, or change operating hours without prior notice and without refund or compensation (补偿). 1. What can be learned about Hound Dog Tour? A. It is now part of Elvis Week. B. It usually lasts about a month. C. It covers adventures in Graceland. D. It attracts more attention than before. 2. What can visitors do during Hound Dog Tour? A. Attend live theatre shows. B. Visit Elvis5 former primary school. C. Enjoy morning performances. D. Enter the Entertainment Complex. 3. What should visitors keep in mind while visiting Graceland? A. They must be aware of prior notices. B. They should follow the original timetable. C. They can have compensation for any loss. D. They may miss originally owned contents. B When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-ravaged（火灾肆虐的）Australia, she decided to do something about it. She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches（袋子）and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires. This idea attracted Ratelle, but there was just one problem. "I'd never sewn in my life," said Ratelle, 17, a senior at Rancho Buena Vista High School in Vista, US. "Giving money seemed like something too simple. But I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself, so I decided to learn how to sew." Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew via videos online. Then she bought 18 yards of fabric and sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to Fir Australian Wildlife Needing Aid (FAWNA), one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and other species suffering from bums. A week later, she received a photo from FAWNA with a baby kangaroo in one of her larger pouches. "It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way," said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner. "I plan to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people devastated by natural disaster," she said. Several craft union websites around the world have called for Australian relief by making the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison 12 and Rochelle, 8, from San Diego also offered their help in such a way. For Newberry, "It was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize there's something more we can do than just make things for ourselves," she said. 4. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A What inspired Ratelle to learn to sew. B. What is needed to save koalas and other species. C. The poor living conditions of wild animals in Australia. D Different ways to help koalas and other animals in Australia. 5. How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA? A. Surprised. B. Calm. C. Proud. D. Moved. 6. What does the underlined word "devastated" mean? A. Ruined B. Challenged C. Reduced D. Abandoned 7. What do Newberry's words in the last paragraph suggest? A. People should stay united through difficult times. B. Life is not easy for crafters and sewers in Australia. C. It is challenging for crafters and sewers to do relief work. D. Crafters and sewers can do more to help animals. C E-Sports,short for electronic sports,is one of the growing industries in the world,with prizes totaling around $25 million up for grabs in some tournaments. E-Sports are professional multiplayer video game competitions. Any video game with a strong competitive element is considered e-Sports.The competition models itself after traditional professional sports in several ways: it uses corresponding tournament formats,involves player contracts, and is governed by regulations. The athletes who compete in e-Sports competitions are gamers． The history of e-Sports dates back to 1972 when some Stanford University students competed in the Intergalactic Space War Olympics for the opportunity to win a one-year subscription to the Rolling Stone Magazine. E-Sports pretty much continued on the rather quiet path until the 80s when competitions like the Space Invaders Championship shot them to the spotlight. 2002 marked the beginning of a new era for the sport and laid the foundation for what e-Sports would become thanks to the release of the Xbox live, which brought online play to consoles. Halo Ⅱ became the first game to be shown on national television for Major League Gaming in 2004, paving the way for e-Sports to become a global phenomenon. Today, e-Sports are growing at a rapid pace thanks to advance in technology and the arrival of streaming services like Twitch which have exposed video game competitions to a new audience due to their extensive reach. To understand how much impact Twitch has made, data from gaming analyst group Newzoo show that e-Sports global audience increased 43 percent from 204 million to 292 million between 2014 and 2016. Interestingly, this coincides (一致) with Amazon's acquisition of Twitch in 2014 and its effort to make the competition a spectator sport. 8. What do we know about e-Sports? A. They are strongly competitive. B. They spread worldwide overnight. C. They totally differ from traditional ones. D. The athletes in the sports are programmers. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The origin of e-Sports. B. The variety of e-Sports. C. The advantages of e-Sports. D. The development of e-Sports. 10. How does the author feel about e-Sport's future? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 11. What is the purpose of quoting data in the last paragraph? A. To introduce Newzoo. B. To conduct a research. C. To show the influence of Twitch. D. To arouse the audience's interest. D A group of scientists in labs spread across Europe, the U.S. and Nepal have been working on Qomolangma “remotely”. The project’s goal is to turn the world’s highest mountain into a huge climate laboratory. During April and May last year, a team of more than 30 biologists, glaciologists, geologists, meteorologists, and geographers fanned out across Qomolangma’s southern side, conducting fieldwork high on the mountain. “We believe the best way to get a full scientific picture of Qomolangma is not just to do one kind of science,” says Paul Mayewski of the University of Maine, the leader of the effort. Each individual study promises a unique picture of the mountain’s climate-past, present, and future. Ice cores will allow scientists to go back in time-tens, hundreds and perhaps thousands of years to learn about the environment. Snow and water samples give a look at what’s happening on the mountain, today, including the future of the glaciers. The team also fixed a network of automated weather stations, which will document upcoming weather trends for years to come. One of the hardest tasks fell to Mayewski’s colleague Mariusz Potoeki, who hoped to drill ice cores at several places on the mountain, including the South Col (25,938 feet) and the top of Qomolangma (29,035 feet). The job required a specially designed drill system powered by batteries, and an excellent team to figure out how to prevent the cores from becoming liquid during their long journey back to the University of Maine’s laboratory for analysis. Potocki abandoned his summit attempt due to the crowds of normal climbers. To his relief, Potocki succeeded in taking the highest ice core ever recovered, at just above Camp Four-26,312 feet above sea level. “The ice doesn’t lie.” Mayewski says. “The very idea that the highest part of the planet hasn’t been spared from human activity ought to be a real wake-up call for everybody.” 12 Which way does Paul Mayewski suggest to fully study Qomolangma? A. Working on it remotely in labs. B. Teaming up with more countries. C. Doing many kinds of science. D. Turning it into a real lab. 13. Why does the team analyze ice cores? A. To document upcoming weather change. B. To get a unique picture of climate trends. C. To know more about the past environment. D. To predict the future of the mountain. 14. What difficulty did Mariusz Potocki face? A. Improving the special drill system. B. Drilling the oldest ice cores at some places. C. Conducting fieldwork above Camp Four. D. Delivering frozen ice cores to the lab. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Potocki got ice cores at 29,035 feet. B. Human activity has affected Qomolangma. C. Ice cores can serve as a warning for us. D. Normal climbers helped with Potocki’s work. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking bad reading habits Are you eager to become a faster reader? Reading faster isn’t about finishing books without comprehension or enjoyment. ____16____To do so, you need to change some bad reading habits. Avoid sounding out the words in your head. Many people sound out the words as they read — either by moving their lips or hearing the words in their head. ____17____This is because it only allows you to read the words as fast as you can say them, which isn’t very fast at all. ____18____Another common practice which slows down reading speed hugely is the practice of reading each individual word separately. Instead, you should try to read in chunks (语块)． Overcome inefficient eye movement. When children learn how to read, they are taught to look at each word individually before moving onto the next. ____19____ Therefore, this practice makes reading a lot less efficient. Avoid distractions. Many people are slow readers simply because they often read in an inappropriate environment. If you want to read quickly and absorb the material in front of you, you need to avoid all kinds of distractions. Don’t try to read in a loud environment. ____20____ Read in a quiet, peaceful environment where reading is your only focus. A. Avoid reading word by word. B. Don’t read the same sentence two or three times. C. It won’t improve your understanding of the material. D. Otherwise, you’ll find yourself getting distracted and rereading paragraphs. E. However, your eyes are able to take in much more than a single word at a time. F. It’s about learning to pick up the speed and still take in the information in an enjoyable way. G. Although it is an effective way of teaching kids how to read, it is not beneficial to reading faster. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous. ____21____ Mr. Larchmont ____22____ his request? Andrew had ____23____ so hard in the last 18 months. ____24____, he should get a wage increase. The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak at the knees. Late in the afternoon he finally gathered the ____25____ to approach his boss. To his ____26____ and surprise, the ever-frugal (一贯节省的) Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a ____27____! Andrew arrived home that evening, to find their dining table ____28____ with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal ____29____ his favorite dishes. Immediately he ____30____ someone from the office had broken the message to her! Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered ____31____. It was from his wife, which ____32____: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show ____33____ how much I love you. I’m so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to ____34____ how sensitive and caring Tina was. After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen ____35____ he observed a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket. He picked it up. It said: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do ____36____ one! I prepared this dinner to show you how much I love you ____37____ you didn’t get the increase.” Tears ____38____ in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not ____39____ upon his success at work. The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us ____40____ our success or failure. 21 A. What about B. How come C. How about D. What if 22. A. rejected B. admitted C. permitted D. guaranteed 23. A. managed B. studied C. worked D. conducted 24. A. Finally B. Absolutely C. Successfully D. Effectively 25. A. thoughts B. courage C. strength D. force 26. A. sorrow B. disappointment C. delight D. amazement 27. A. praise B. award C. reward D. raise 28. A. covered B. made C. decorated D. set 29. A. including B. through C. as D. for 30. A. confirmed B. proved C. figured D. admitted 31. A. check B. card C. envelope D. mail 32. A. wrote B. spoke C. read D. told 33. A. just B. almost C. nearly D. even 34. A. call on B. reflect on C. feed back D. remind of 35. A. while B. before C. until D. when 36. A. deserve B. prefer C. ignore D. appreciate 37. A. as though B. even though C. whether D. unless 38. A. welled up B. flowed over C. rushed out D. streamed down 39. A. qualified B. temporary C. conditional D. concerned 40. A. despite B. without C. either D. regardless of 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is one of the most famous Chinese cultural traditions. While it ____41____ (hold) during festivals, you can also see a lion dance when a new company is opened or ____42____ activity is organized. The dance is believed ____43____ (bring) good luck and wealth and drive away bad fortune. The dance begins with the lion walking style, where the eyes of the lion are opened. Lettuce and celery (芹菜) are hung up on the doorway of the new company. The Chinese ____44____ (pronounce) for these words are similar to those for making money and working hard. Lucky money is tied to the lettuce ____45____ part of the pay for the lion dance performers. ____46____ (profession) lion dance companies offer this service and there are different prices for different levels. Most dances include at least two lions and a drummer. Each lion is performed by two people, ____47____ use their feet to copy the lion feet’s movements. Famous Chinese lion dancing bands truly own wonderful____48____ (flexible) and skill, which take years of practice to improve. While staying in China, ____49____ (keep) your ears open for drums so that you can head over to the show for _____50_____ (you). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Lucy, I’m glad to receive your letter asked about my holiday life. I usually get up very early or do exercise in the park. Learning at home takes on most of my time. At times, I helped my parents with some housework when they are busy, that makes me happy. Meanwhile I take active part in social activities, such as community voluntary work. Sometimes, I join many more volunteers in going out to the streets to collect rubbishes. Besides, I try our best to help those in need, often going to the orphanage to visit the lonely children. I find greatly pleasure in these activities. Yours, Li Fang 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“魅力中国(Charming China)”摄影展。请你给你的英国朋友David写封邮件，邀请他参展。内容包括： 1.展览的时间和地点； 2.作品的要求和截止日期； 3.投稿方式：charmingphoto@sina.com。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CABCC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 CACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德阳五中高2021级高二上期11月月考 英语试题 (总分 150分 答题时间 120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后．将机读卡卷和答题卷一并交回。 4. 本套试卷满分共150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather in the mountains? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments. 3. Why does the man read in weak light? A. He is afraid of light. B. His brother is sleeping. C. He doesn’t care about his eyes. 4. How much money did the man lend the woman? A. $70. B. $80. C. $100. 5. What is the man’s opinion about sleep? A. Four hours is plenty for him. B. Eight hours is too much for the woman. C. Six hours is the least for most people. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study. 7. When does the man plan to go to sleep? A. At 11:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 a.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How long did Marco Polo travel? A. For 13 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years 9. What does the man suggest the woman do at the end? A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B. Write an essay about Marco Polo. C. Imagine the life in ancient times. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What language is Richard fluent in? A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian. 11. What is Molly going to do? A. Spend a year in France. B. Spend six months in France. C. Spend a year in Spain. 12. What is Richard’s advice for learning a new language? A. Going traveling often. B. Using the dictionary often. C. Surrounding yourself in the environment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will Henry do at the beach? A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go biking. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Manager and customer. 15. Why won’t Kelly go to the beach tomorrow? A. It will rain. B. She has to work. C. She is sensitive to the sun. 16. Who will drive the car today? A. Ryan. B. Henry. C. Kelly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like? A. More environmentally friendly. B. More attractive. C. More traditional. 18. What does MAD Architects want to provide? A. The situation of separation from nature. B. The experience of living in ancient times. C. The feeling of being in the natural world. 19. Where will the Urban Forest be built? A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Rome. 20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk? A. Architects. B. Engineers. C. Office workers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A If you really love Elvis, you won't want to miss our special Hound Dog Tour in August. It's a fun musical tour exploring the places that Elvis lived, worked, and played, and has become an Elvis Week tradition. But no matter what time of year, no visit to Memphis is complete without a tour of Elvis' beloved home, Graceland. Since the recent remodeling and expansion of the Visitor's Center, there's more to do and see than ever before! See exciting Elvis sites such as ： Sun Studio The Presley's Lauderdale Courts apartment Elvis' high school The Overton Park Shell, the theater where he performed his first big show in 1954 The original Lansky Bros, clothing store The former Memphian Theater Elvis Week Schedule ： Sunday Aug. 11 1 ：00 pm Wednesday Aug. 14 1 ：00 pm Friday Aug. 16 1 ：00 pm The following is included with the price of each ticket ： Round-trip transportation to Graceland from downtown Memphis Graceland mansion audio tour and orientation film Full access to the Visitor Entertainment Complex Elvis Presley Automobile Museum Join us today for this unforgettable adventure into the world of Elvis! Please be aware that, due to exhibit construction and restoration, Graceland may close an exhibit or attraction, remove or exchange handicraft works on display, or change operating hours without prior notice and without refund or compensation (补偿). 1. What can be learned about Hound Dog Tour? A. It is now part of Elvis Week. B. It usually lasts about a month. C. It covers adventures in Graceland. D. It attracts more attention than before. 2. What can visitors do during Hound Dog Tour? A Attend live theatre shows. B. Visit Elvis5 former primary school. C. Enjoy morning performances. D. Enter the Entertainment Complex. 3. What should visitors keep in mind while visiting Graceland? A. They must be aware of prior notices. B. They should follow the original timetable. C. They can have compensation for any loss. D. They may miss originally owned contents. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次有趣的音乐旅行，探索猫王生活、工作和演奏的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you really love Elvis, you won't want to miss our special Hound Dog Tour in August. It's a fun musical tour exploring the places that Elvis lived, worked, and played, and has become an Elvis Week tradition.”（如果你真的爱猫王，你不会想错过我们八月特别的猎犬之旅。这是一次有趣的音乐旅行，探索猫王生活、工作和演奏的地方，并已成为猫王周的传统）可知，它现在是猫王周的一部分。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中The following is included with the price of each ticket部分的“Round-trip transportation to Graceland from downtown Memphis Graceland mansion audio tour and orientation film Full access to the Visitor Entertainment Complex”（从孟斐斯市中心到雅园的往返交通，雅园大厦音频游览和定位电影，完全进入游客娱乐中心）可知，游客可以进入娱乐中心。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Please be aware that, due to exhibit construction and restoration, Graceland may close an exhibit or attraction, remove or exchange handicraft works on display, or change operating hours without prior notice and without refund or compensation”（请注意，由于展览建设和修复的原因，雅园可能会关闭展览或景点，移走或交换展出的工艺品，或更改展览时间，恕不另行通知，也不提供退款或赔偿）可知，游客可能会错过原来拥有的内容。故选D。 B When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-ravaged（火灾肆虐的）Australia, she decided to do something about it. She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches（袋子）and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires. This idea attracted Ratelle but there was just one problem. "I'd never sewn in my life," said Ratelle, 17, a senior at Rancho Buena Vista High School in Vista, US. "Giving money seemed like something too simple. But I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself, so I decided to learn how to sew." Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew via videos online. Then she bought 18 yards of fabric and sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to Fir Australian Wildlife Needing Aid (FAWNA), one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and other species suffering from bums. A week later, she received a photo from FAWNA with a baby kangaroo in one of her larger pouches. "It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way," said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner. "I plan to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people devastated by natural disaster," she said. Several craft union websites around the world have called for Australian relief by making the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison, 12 and Rochelle, 8, from San Diego also offered their help in such a way. For Newberry, "It was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize there's something more we can do than just make things for ourselves," she said. 4. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. What inspired Ratelle to learn to sew. B. What is needed to save koalas and other species. C. The poor living conditions of wild animals in Australia. D. Different ways to help koalas and other animals in Australia. 5. How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA? A. Surprised. B. Calm. C. Proud. D. Moved. 6. What does the underlined word "devastated" mean? A. Ruined B. Challenged C. Reduced D. Abandoned 7. What do Newberry's words in the last paragraph suggest? A. People should stay united through difficult times. B. Life is not easy for crafters and sewers in Australia. C. It is challenging for crafters and sewers to do relief work. D. Crafters and sewers can do more to help animals. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，澳洲大火肆虐，许多动物丧生，17岁的Ratelle在了解野生动物救援和救济机构需要针织袋子后，决定自己学习缝纫技术并做袋子捐给慈善机构。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段“When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-ravaged（火灾肆虐的）Australia, she decided to do something about it.”（当Rachel Ratelle在火灾肆虐的澳大利亚看到一段新闻录像，一只被烧伤的考拉试图爬上一棵树到安全的地方，她决定做点什么。）和第二段“She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches（袋子）and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.”（她查阅了澳大利亚野生动物救援和救济机构，以了解他们最需要什么。除了捐款，许多组织还要求为在火灾中被烧毁或失去家园和父母的考拉和其他动物提供手工缝制的编织袋和包裹。），可知前两段主要讲是什么激发了Ratelle学习缝纫，说明她学习缝纫的原因/动机。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“"It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way," said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner.”（Ratelle说，“它让我觉得我对世界做出了贡献，它表明了一个简单的善举是如何发挥巨大作用的。”，她希望将来能成为一名护士从业者。），可知Ratelle觉得自己对世界做出了贡献，可推断出当Ratelle收到FAWNA寄来的照片时，她感觉很自豪。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的“"I plan to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people devastated by natural disaster," she said.”（她说：“我计划用我的新缝纫技巧来帮助被自然灾害摧毁的动物和人们。”），根据help animals and people和natural disaster，可知此处指“帮助被自然灾害摧毁的动物和人们”，devastated在此处意为“Ruined（毁坏的）”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“For Newberry, "It was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize there's something more we can do than just make things for ourselves," she said.”（对于Newberry来说，“这是一个巨大的推动，使我们手工艺者、缝纫者意识到，我们可以做更多的事情，而不仅仅是为自己制造东西，”她说。），可知Newberry认为，手工艺者、缝纫者除了做衣服外，还有很多事情可以做，例如，做编织袋子给动物，可推断出手工艺者、缝纫者可以为动物提供更多帮助。故选D项。 C E-Sports,short for electronic sports,is one of the growing industries in the world,with prizes totaling around $25 million up for grabs in some tournaments. E-Sports are professional multiplayer video game competitions. Any video game with a strong competitive element is considered e-Sports.The competition models itself after traditional professional sports in several ways: it uses corresponding tournament formats,involves player contracts, and is governed by regulations. The athletes who compete in e-Sports competitions are gamers． The history of e-Sports dates back to 1972 when some Stanford University students competed in the Intergalactic Space War Olympics for the opportunity to win a one-year subscription to the Rolling Stone Magazine. E-Sports pretty much continued on the rather quiet path until the 80s when competitions like the Space Invaders Championship shot them to the spotlight. 2002 marked the beginning of a new era for the sport and laid the foundation for what e-Sports would become thanks to the release of the Xbox live, which brought online play to consoles. Halo Ⅱ became the first game to be shown on national television for Major League Gaming in 2004, paving the way for e-Sports to become a global phenomenon. Today, e-Sports are growing at a rapid pace thanks to advance in technology and the arrival of streaming services like Twitch which have exposed video game competitions to a new audience due to their extensive reach. To understand how much impact Twitch has made, data from gaming analyst group Newzoo show that e-Sports global audience increased 43 percent from 204 million to 292 million between 2014 and 2016. Interestingly, this coincides (一致) with Amazon's acquisition of Twitch in 2014 and its effort to make the competition a spectator sport. 8. What do we know about e-Sports? A. They are strongly competitive. B. They spread worldwide overnight. C. They totally differ from traditional ones. D. The athletes in the sports are programmers. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The origin of e-Sports. B. The variety of e-Sports. C. The advantages of e-Sports. D. The development of e-Sports. 10. How does the author feel about e-Sport's future? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 11. What is the purpose of quoting data in the last paragraph? A. To introduce Newzoo. B. To conduct a research. C. To show the influence of Twitch. D. To arouse the audience's interest. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是电子竞技以及它的发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“E-Sports are professional multiplayer video game competitions. Any video game with a strong competitive element is considered e-Sports.”可知，电子竞技是一种专业的多人视频游戏竞赛，任何具有强烈竞争元素的电子游戏都被认为是电子竞技，也就是说电子竞技具有很强的竞争性，故A项正确。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The history of e-Sports dates back to 1972”，“E-Sports pretty much continued on the rather quiet path until the 80s”，“2002 marked the beginning of a new era for the sport”及“Halo Ⅱ became the first game to be shown on national television for Major League Gaming in 2004, paving the way for e-Sports to become a global phenomenon.”等细节可知，本段以时间为顺序介绍了电子竞技的发展，故D项正确。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。倒数第二段说如今，由于技术的进步和像Twitch这样的流媒体服务的到来，电子竞技正在快速发展，由于Twitch的覆盖面广，它已经将电子游戏竞赛展示给了新的观众，特别是“growing at a rapid pace”表明了作者对电子竞技的未来充满希望，故C项正确。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To understand how much impact Twitch has made, data from gaming analyst group Newzoo show that e-Sports global audience increased 43 percent from 204 million to 292 million between 2014 and 2016.”可知，为了了解Twitch产生了多大的影响，游戏分析机构Newzoo的数据显示，从2014年到2016年，全球电子竞技的观众数量增长了43%，从2.04亿增加到2.92亿，由此可知最后一段引用的数据就是为了表明Twitch产生的影响，故C项正确。 【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接表明作者的态度，需要我们根据作者在文中措辞的褒贬来揣摩其态度，例如本篇第3题，倒数第二段说由于技术的进步和像Twitch这样的流媒体服务的到来，电子竞技正在快速发展，由于Twitch的覆盖面广，它已经将电子游戏竞赛展示给了新的观众，特别是“growing at a rapid pace”及“thanks to”表明了作者对电子竞技的未来充满希望，故C项正确。 D A group of scientists in labs spread across Europe, the U.S. and Nepal have been working on Qomolangma “remotely”. The project’s goal is to turn the world’s highest mountain into a huge climate laboratory. During April and May last year, a team of more than 30 biologists, glaciologists, geologists, meteorologists, and geographers fanned out across Qomolangma’s southern side, conducting fieldwork high on the mountain. “We believe the best way to get a full scientific picture of Qomolangma is not just to do one kind of science,” says Paul Mayewski of the University of Maine, the leader of the effort. Each individual study promises a unique picture of the mountain’s climate-past, present, and future. Ice cores will allow scientists to go back in time-tens, hundreds and perhaps thousands of years to learn about the environment. Snow and water samples give a look at what’s happening on the mountain, today, including the future of the glaciers. The team also fixed a network of automated weather stations, which will document upcoming weather trends for years to come. One of the hardest tasks fell to Mayewski’s colleague Mariusz Potoeki, who hoped to drill ice cores at several places on the mountain, including the South Col (25,938 feet) and the top of Qomolangma (29,035 feet). The job required a specially designed drill system powered by batteries, and an excellent team to figure out how to prevent the cores from becoming liquid during their long journey back to the University of Maine’s laboratory for analysis. Potocki abandoned his summit attempt due to the crowds of normal climbers. To his relief, Potocki succeeded in taking the highest ice core ever recovered, at just above Camp Four-26,312 feet above sea level. “The ice doesn’t lie.” Mayewski says. “The very idea that the highest part of the planet hasn’t been spared from human activity ought to be a real wake-up call for everybody.” 12. Which way does Paul Mayewski suggest to fully study Qomolangma? A. Working on it remotely in labs. B. Teaming up with more countries. C. Doing many kinds of science. D. Turning it into a real lab. 13. Why does the team analyze ice cores? A. To document upcoming weather change. B. To get a unique picture of climate trends. C. To know more about the past environment. D. To predict the future of the mountain. 14. What difficulty did Mariusz Potocki face? A. Improving the special drill system. B. Drilling the oldest ice cores at some places. C. Conducting fieldwork above Camp Four. D. Delivering frozen ice cores to the lab. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Potocki got ice cores at 29,035 feet. B. Human activity has affected Qomolangma. C. Ice cores can serve as a warning for us. D. Normal climbers helped with Potocki’s work. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一群科学家在欧洲、美国和尼泊尔的实验室里“远程”研究珠穆朗玛峰，文章介绍了他们研究珠穆朗玛峰的方式以及面临的困难。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““We believe the best way to get a full scientific picture of Qomolangma is not just to do one kind of science,” says Paul Mayewski of the University of Maine, the leader of the effort. (缅因州大学的Paul Mayewski是这项工作的负责人，他说：“我们相信，要想全面了解珠穆朗玛峰，最好的方法不是只做一种科学”)”可知，Paul Mayewski建议通过做多种科学全面研究珠穆朗玛峰。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ice cores will allow scientists to go back in time-tens, hundreds and perhaps thousands of years to learn about the environment. Snow and water samples give a look at what’s happening on the mountain, today, including the future of the glaciers. (冰核将使科学家们能够回到过去——几十年、几百年甚至几千年——来了解当时的环境。雪和水的样本让我们了解了这座山上今天发生的事情，包括冰川的未来)”可知，团队要分析冰核是为了了解更多过去的环境。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The job required a specially designed drill system powered by batteries, and an excellent team to figure out how to prevent the cores from becoming liquid during their long journey back to the University of Maine’s laboratory for analysis. (这项工作需要一个特别设计的由电池供电的钻孔系统，以及一个优秀的团队来解决如何防止冰核在返回缅因州大学实验室进行分析的漫长旅程中变成液体的问题)”可知，Mariusz Potocki遇到的困难是如何成功地把冰冻的冰核送到实验室。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The ice doesn’t lie.” Mayewski says. “The very idea that the highest part of the planet hasn’t been spared from human activity ought to be a real wake-up call for everybody.”(Mayewski说：“冰不会说谎。地球上海拔最高的地区并未幸免于人类活动的影响，这一想法应该给所有人敲响警钟”)”可推知，人类活动已经影响了珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking bad reading habits Are you eager to become a faster reader? Reading faster isn’t about finishing books without comprehension or enjoyment. ____16____To do so, you need to change some bad reading habits. Avoid sounding out the words in your head. Many people sound out the words as they read — either by moving their lips or hearing the words in their head. ____17____This is because it only allows you to read the words as fast as you can say them, which isn’t very fast at all. ____18____Another common practice which slows down reading speed hugely is the practice of reading each individual word separately. Instead, you should try to read in chunks (语块)． Overcome inefficient eye movement. When children learn how to read, they are taught to look at each word individually before moving onto the next. ____19____ Therefore, this practice makes reading a lot less efficient. Avoid distractions. Many people are slow readers simply because they often read in an inappropriate environment. If you want to read quickly and absorb the material in front of you, you need to avoid all kinds of distractions. Don’t try to read in a loud environment. ____20____ Read in a quiet, peaceful environment where reading is your only focus. A. Avoid reading word by word. B. Don’t read the same sentence two or three times. C. It won’t improve your understanding of the material. D. Otherwise, you’ll find yourself getting distracted and rereading paragraphs. E. However, your eyes are able to take in much more than a single word at a time. F. It’s about learning to pick up the speed and still take in the information in an enjoyable way. G. Although it is an effective way of teaching kids how to read, it is not beneficial to reading faster. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了通过改变不好的阅读习惯提高阅读速度的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文Reading faster isn’t about finishing books without comprehension or enjoyment.(快速阅读并不是没有理解或享受的完成书籍)可知，F. It’s about learning to pick up the speed and still take in the information in an enjoyable way.(它是指学习提高阅读速度，同时以愉快的方式获取信息)中的it指代上文中的reading faster，进一步解释“快速阅读”。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文This is because it only allows you to read the words as fast as you can say them, which isn’t very fast at all.(这是因为它只允许你读单词的速度和你说的速度一样快，这根本不算快)可知，此处是对G. Although it is an effective way of teaching kids how to read, it is not beneficial to reading faster.(虽然这是一种有效的方法来教孩子如何阅读，但它不利于阅读更快)的解释说明，G项能够顺承下文。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文的“Another ... reading each individual word separately ... in chunks (语块)”可知，本段主要是讲要避免逐字阅读。A项Avoid reading word by word.是对本段内容的概括。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文When children learn how to read, they are taught to look at each word individually before moving onto the next.(当孩子们学习如何阅读时，他们被教导在阅读下一个单词之前要逐个地看)可知，E. However, your eyes are able to take in much more than a single word at a time.(然而，你的眼睛一次能看到的不仅仅是一个单词)继续讲述眼睛一次能看到多少单词，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文Don’t try to read in a loud environment.(不要再嘈杂的环境下阅读)可知，D. Otherwise, you’ll find yourself getting distracted and rereading paragraphs.(否则，你会发现自己被分散了注意力，会重新阅读段落)承接自然。getting distracted和本段第一句的Avoid distractions相呼应。故选D项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous. ____21____ Mr. Larchmont ____22____ his request? Andrew had ____23____ so hard in the last 18 months. ____24____, he should get a wage increase. The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak at the knees. Late in the afternoon he finally gathered the ____25____ to approach his boss. To his ____26____ and surprise, the ever-frugal (一贯节省的) Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a ____27____! Andrew arrived home that evening, to find their dining table ____28____ with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal ____29____ his favorite dishes. Immediately he ____30____ someone from the office had broken the message to her! Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered ____31____. It was from his wife, which ____32____: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show ____33____ how much I love you. I’m so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to ____34____ how sensitive and caring Tina was. After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen ____35____ he observed a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket. He picked it up. It said: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do ____36____ one! I prepared this dinner to show you how much I love you ____37____ you didn’t get the increase.” Tears ____38____ in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not ____39____ upon his success at work. The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us ____40____ our success or failure. 21. A. What about B. How come C. How about D. What if 22. A. rejected B. admitted C. permitted D. guaranteed 23. A. managed B. studied C. worked D. conducted 24. A. Finally B. Absolutely C. Successfully D. Effectively 25. A. thoughts B. courage C. strength D. force 26. A. sorrow B. disappointment C. delight D. amazement 27. A. praise B. award C. reward D. raise 28. A. covered B. made C. decorated D. set 29. A. including B. through C. as D. for 30. A. confirmed B. proved C. figured D. admitted 31. A. check B. card C. envelope D. mail 32. A. wrote B. spoke C. read D. told 33. A. just B. almost C. nearly D. even 34. A. call on B. reflect on C. feed back D. remind of 35. A. while B. before C. until D. when 36. A. deserve B. prefer C. ignore D. appreciate 37. A. as though B. even though C. whether D. unless 38. A. welled up B. flowed over C. rushed out D. streamed down 39. A. qualified B. temporary C. conditional D. concerned 40. A. despite B. without C. either D. regardless of 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了Andrew周五决定向老板要求加薪。他害怕向老板提出加薪会受到批评，令他高兴的是，老板同意给他加薪。因此他急于回家要和他和妻子分享这个好消息。到家时，他的妻子已经准备好丰盛的晚餐，他看到了妻子祝贺加薪的卡片，也看到了安慰他没有加薪的另一张卡片。通过这件事，他感觉到妻子无条件的支持让他充满了力量和勇气。 【21题详解】 考查固定句型辨析。句意：如果拉奇蒙特先生拒绝了他的请求怎么办？A. What about怎么样；B. How come怎么回事；C. How about怎么样；D. What if如果……怎么办。根据后文“his request?”以及上文“All day Andrew felt nervous.”提到他很紧张，推测是安德鲁在设想被拒绝了加薪的请求怎么办。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果拉奇蒙特先生拒绝了他的请求怎么办？A. rejected拒绝；B. admitted承认；C. permitted允许；D. guaranteed保证。根据上文“While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous.(一个星期五的早晨，当安德鲁准备去上班时，他向妻子宣布他终于决定向老板提出加薪的要求。安德鲁一整天都很紧张)”可知，指拒绝安德鲁加薪的请求。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁在过去的18个月里工作非常努力。A. managed设法；B. studied学习；C. worked工作；D. conducted实施。根据后文“he should get a wage increase”可知，安德鲁工作努力，应该得到加薪。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，他应该加薪。A. Finally最后；B. Absolutely绝对地；C. Successfully成功地；D. Effectively有效地。根据上文“so hard in the last 18 months”可知，安德鲁在过去的18个月里工作非常努力，他当然应该加薪。故选B。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，他终于鼓起勇气去找老板。A. thoughts想法；B. courage勇气；C. strength力量；D. force武力。根据上文“Late in the afternoon he finally gathered the”可知，安德鲁鼓起勇气去找老板谈加薪。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让安德鲁又惊又喜的是，一向节俭的哈维·拉奇蒙特同意给他加薪！A. sorrow悲伤；B. disappointment失望；C. delight高兴；D. amazement惊奇。根据后文“Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a”可知，老板同意加薪，安德鲁很高兴。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让安德鲁又惊又喜的是，一向节俭的哈维·拉奇蒙特同意给他加薪！A. praise赞美；B. award奖品；C. reward奖励；D. raise加薪。根据后文“I knew you’d get the raise!”和“I knew you’d get the raise!”可知，老板同意给他加薪。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上安德鲁回到家，发现餐桌上摆着他们最好的瓷器，点着蜡烛。A. covered覆盖；B. made制作；C. decorated装饰；D. set设置。根据后文“with their best china, and candles lit”指餐桌被布置好了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子蒂娜准备了一顿精致的晚餐，包括他最喜欢的菜。A. including包含；B. through通过；C. as作为；D. for为了。根据后文“his favorite dishes”指晚餐里包括他最喜欢的菜。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻想到是办公室里有人把消息泄露给她了！A. confirmed确认；B. proved证明；C. figured认为，弄懂；D. admitted承认。根据后文“someone from the office had broken the message to her”可知，对于妻子已经准备好丰盛的晚餐一事，他认为是办公室里有人把消息泄露给妻子了，妻子才会这么做。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的盘子旁边，安德鲁发现了一张漂亮的字母卡片。A. check检查；B. card卡片；C. envelope信封；D. mail邮件。根据后文“he observed a second card”可知，在他的盘子旁边，安德鲁发现了一张漂亮的字母卡片。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他的妻子写的，上面写着：“祝贺你，我的爱人！我就知道你会加薪的！”A. wrote写；B. spoke说；C. read阅读，写着；D. told告诉。根据后文“Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise!”指卡片上写着内容，应用动词read表示 “写着、印着或者显示的具体信息”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我准备这顿晚餐是为了表达我对你的爱。A. just只是；B. almost差不多；C. nearly几乎；D. even甚至。根据后文“how much I love you.”可知，准备晚餐只是为了表明妻子对他的爱。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他读了信，停下来思考蒂娜是多么善解人意和体贴。A. call on拜访；B. reflect on反思；C. feed back反馈；D. remind of提醒。根据后文“how sensitive and caring Tina was”可知，安德鲁停下来思考妻子的善解人意和体贴。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，安德鲁在去厨房的路上，这时他注意到第二张卡片从蒂娜的口袋里溜了出来。A. while尽管；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. when当……时候。固定句型be on one’s way to do sth. when...表示“在去做某事的路上，这时突然……”‌。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你确实值得加薪！A. deserve值得；B. prefer偏爱；C. ignore忽视；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“Don’t worry about not getting the raise!(不要担心没有加薪！)”可知，妻子认为丈夫值得加薪。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我准备这顿饭是为了告诉你，即使你没有加薪，我还是有多爱你。A. as though好像；B. even though即使；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”用even though。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：安德鲁热泪盈眶。A. welled up涌动；B. flowed over溢出；C. rushed out冲出；D. streamed down流下。根据后文“in Andrew’s eyes”指安德鲁眼睛里涌动泪水。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜对他的支持并不是以他在工作上的成功为条件的。A. qualified有资格的；B. temporary暂时的；C. conditional有条件的；D. concerned担心的。根据上文“Total acceptance!(全盘接受！)”可知，妻子对安德鲁的爱是无条件的，即对他的支持并不是以他在工作上的成功为条件的。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查介词和短语辨析。句意：当我们知道有人爱我们时，我们对被拒绝的恐惧往往会被软化，我们几乎可以承受任何挫折或拒绝——不管我们的成功或失败。A. despite尽管；B. without没有；C. either要么；D. regardless of不管。根据后文“our success or failure”指不管成功还是失败，故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is one of the most famous Chinese cultural traditions. While it ____41____ (hold) during festivals, you can also see a lion dance when a new company is opened or ____42____ activity is organized. The dance is believed ____43____ (bring) good luck and wealth and drive away bad fortune. The dance begins with the lion walking style, where the eyes of the lion are opened. Lettuce and celery (芹菜) are hung up on the doorway of the new company. The Chinese ____44____ (pronounce) for these words are similar to those for making money and working hard. Lucky money is tied to the lettuce ____45____ part of the pay for the lion dance performers. ____46____ (profession) lion dance companies offer this service and there are different prices for different levels. Most dances include at least two lions and a drummer. Each lion is performed by two people, ____47____ use their feet to copy the lion feet’s movements. Famous Chinese lion dancing bands truly own wonderful____48____ (flexible) and skill, which take years of practice to improve. While staying in China, ____49____ (keep) your ears open for drums so that you can head over to the show for _____50_____ (you). 【答案】41. is held 42. an 43. to bring 44. pronunciations 45. as 46. Professional 47. who 48. flexibility 49. keep 50. yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。舞狮是中国最著名的传统文化之一，本文主要介绍了舞狮的习俗及文化意义。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：虽然在节日期间举行，但当新公司开业或组织活动时，你也可以看到舞狮。主语it与谓语 hold构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is held。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然在节日期间举行，但当新公司开业或组织活动时，你也可以看到舞狮。此处activity为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信舞狮会带来好运和财富，驱赶噩运。短语sth be believed to do意为“某物被相信会……”。故填to bring。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这两个词的汉语发音类似于挣钱和努力工作的发音。此处为名词pronunciation，作主语；根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语为名词复数形式。故填pronunciations。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们把红包系在生菜上，作为给舞狮者的一部分酬金。由句意可知，表示“作为”，用as。故填as。 46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专业的舞狮公司提供这项服务，不同水平有不同的价格。修饰用形容词professional，作定语，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Professional。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每个狮子由两个人表演，他们用脚来模仿狮子的脚的动作。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是two people，指人，在从句作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国著名舞狮乐队确实拥有出色的灵活性和技巧，这需要多年的练习来提高。此处作宾语，应用名词形式flexibility，不可数名词。故填flexibility。 【49题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：当在中国的时候，要竖起耳朵听鼓声，以便能够为你/你们自己前往演出的地方看表演。此处为肯定祈使句，谓语动词应用原形。故填keep。 【50题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：当在中国的时候，要竖起耳朵听鼓声，以便能够为你/你们自己前往演出的地方看表演。结合句意，此处应为反身代词，指“你自己”用yourself或“你们自己”用yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Lucy, I’m glad to receive your letter asked about my holiday life. I usually get up very early or do exercise in the park. Learning at home takes on most of my time. At times, I helped my parents with some housework when they are busy, that makes me happy. Meanwhile I take active part in social activities, such as community voluntary work. Sometimes, I join many more volunteers in going out to the streets to collect rubbishes. Besides, I try our best to help those in need, often going to the orphanage to visit the lonely children. I find greatly pleasure in these activities. Yours Li Fang 【答案】1.asked→asking 2.or→and 3.on→up 4.helped→help 5.that→which 6.active前加an 7.删除more 8.rubbishes→rubbish 9.our→my 10.greatly→great 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的假期生活。 【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴收到你的来信，询问我的假期生活。句中letter和ask为主谓关系，所以ask要用现在分词形式作定语。故asked改为asking。 2.考查连词。句意：我通常起得很早，在公园里锻炼。分析可知，句中get up 和do exercise为两个并列动作，没有选择关系，所以or改为and。故or改为and。 3.考查固定短语。句意：在家学习占用了我大部分时间。固定短语take up表示“占据”，take on“呈现”，根据句意，此处指在家学习占据了时间。所以on改为up，故on改为up。 4.考查动词时态。句意：有时候，当我的父母很忙的时候，我帮他们做一些家务，这让我很开心。结合句中的时间状语at times“有时”，及上文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。所以helped改为help。故helped改为help。 5.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，本句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。结合句意，让我很开心的是我帮助父母做家务的事情，在定语从句中作主语。关系代词that不用于非限制性定语从句，所以that改为which。故that改为which。 6.考查冠词。句意：同时，我积极参加社会活动，如社区志愿工作。固定短语take an active part in意为“积极参与”，故active前加an。 7.考查比较级。句意：有时候，我和许多志愿者一起到街上收集垃圾。分析可知，本句中没有比较的含义，故删除more。 8.考查不可数名词。句意同上。rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词。故rubbishes改为rubbish。 9.考查代词。句意：另外，我尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人，经常去孤儿院看望那些孤独的孩子。短语try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”，本句的主语为I，所以此处指尽我的最大努力，故our改为my。 10.考查形容词。句意：我在这些活动中找到了极大的乐趣。pleasure“乐趣”，为不可数名词，其前要用形容词来修饰。故greatly改为great。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“魅力中国(Charming China)”摄影展。请你给你的英国朋友David写封邮件，邀请他参展。内容包括： 1.展览的时间和地点； 2.作品的要求和截止日期； 3.投稿方式：charmingphoto@sina.com。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, I’m really excited to share with you a piece of good news. Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed “Charming China” in the library next month, whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos. I know you love photography, so why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most? The pictures can be of different sizes and must give people positive feelings. It’s said that you’ve been to many places in China and have taken many pictures. You choose your favorite one and I am sure visitors will like your work. Finally, your work shall be sent to charmingphoto@sina.com before this Sunday. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友David写封邮件，邀请他参加学校将举办的“魅力中国(Charming China)”摄影展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好的：nice→good 消息：information→news 目的：purpose→aim 喜欢：like→love 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m really excited to share with you a piece of good news. 拓展句：I’m really excited to share with you a piece of good news, which I believe you will be interested in. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed “Charming China” in the library next month, whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s said that you’ve been to many places in China and have taken many pictures. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句) 听力答案：1-5 CABCC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 CACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$