Unit4 Integrated skills＆ Study skills课步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

牛津译林版九年级英语下册 Unit 4 Integrated skills＆ Study skills 一．翻译短语 1.对。。。有害                       2.恶劣的条件 3．害怕看到外星人                 4。住在火星的好处/不利之处 5．以一个讨论作为开始              6。在一个学校实施的调查 二．选择题 1.      The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expected. A. what   B. which   C. that    D. it 2. He was too busy to walk on, _________ he? A. was  B. wasn’t    C. doesn’t   D. does 3．Which of the following sentences doesn’t include an object clause?  A. Many people believe robots will do most of our work B. Scientists should be able to develop plants that grow on Mars. C. People think that humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier. D. We all know the next Olympic will be held in Beijing. 4.When do you think __________________? A. she has left    B. she has been away  C. did she leave   D. she left 5. I think if I make a pen that has a machine in it. I’ll ______ write faster. A. can       B. could     C. has been able     D. be able to 三．根据所给中文写单词或用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1．The news makes her __________ (feel) sad. 2. By 2100, we will spend only a few hours ______(travel) to Mars in space shuttles. 3．The speech given by the expert is worth _________ (listen) to. 4．Earth will be too polluted _________ (live) on. 5．They found it possible ____________(finish) _________(tie) the boat the boat to the tree within 50 seconds. 6.How long does it take Mars to revolve ___________(完全) around the sun? 7.      How many days are there in a ____________(火星的) year? 8.      _________(条件) on Mars are very harsh. 四.翻译句子。 1.      我们学校40% 的学生是男孩。 _________________________________________________________________ 2让机器人替我们做所有的工作太棒了。 _________________________________________________________________ 3．我们应当尽力防止水被污染。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4.谁也不可避免自己一生不犯错误。   　No one can         himself                  in his life. 5．他勇于创新，所以人们总是给予他很高的评价。 　He is always                , so he is often               . 6..至少再给他5分钟，他才会干得更好。 Unless he                     minutes, he can’t do it better. 五.完形填空 Mr. Bush had to go to London on business. He bought a second-class ticket and reached the station at the rush hour when the train was already crowded, and he was afraid he would have to stand up. Then he noticed there were several   1   seats in the first-class compartments (车厢) and he decided to travel in comfort. He could pay the extra money when the ticket collector came. Mr. Bush got into a   2   compartment and took a seat. There were   3   men in the compartment. They all   4   dark suits and it seemed they were all   5   businessmen. However, just before the train started, a(n)  6   kind of person jumped in and sat down. It was a long-haired young man, poorly dressed, who had certainly never worked in an office. Two of the other men looked up in silence from their newspapers, and then started to   7   again, but their faces showed clearly what they were thinking about. Mr. Bush decided that he wasn’t the only passenger   8  a first-class ticket. Then the ticket collector came along. Mr. Bush had the   9  money in his hand, and he held it out with the ticket. The ticket collector then turned to the others. One by one, each of the businessmen paid something extra. But the young man   10   . He was the only person in the compartment who had a first-class ticket. 1. A. cheap                  B. big                   C. exciting            D. empty 2. A. first-class            B. second-class    C. bad                  D. large 3. A. four other            B. four another     C. more four         D. others four 4. A. put on                 B. dressed            C. wore                D. in 5. A. poor                   B. thrilling             C. educational             D. successful 6.A. strong                  B. different           C. exotic             D. the same 7. A. sit                      B. sleep                C. read                 D. stand 8. A. having                 B. who had bought      C. with                 D. without 9. A. only                   B. necessary               C. little                 D. small 10. A. sat quietly          B. left                   C. ran away          D. paid more money 一、翻译短语 1. be harmful to 2. bad conditions 3. be afraid of seeing aliens 4. the advantages/disadvantages of living on Mars 5. start with a discussion 6. a survey carried out in a school 二、选择题 1. 答案：B 解析：此处考查非限定性定语从句，which 指代前面整个句子 “The weather turned out to be very good”，在从句中作主语，what 不能引导定语从句，that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，it 不能引导从句，所以选 B。 2. 答案：B 解析：反意疑问句中，陈述部分是肯定形式，且谓语动词是 “be” 动词的一般过去时 “was”，疑问部分要用否定形式 “wasn't”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句。A 选项 “robots will do most of our work” 作 “believe” 的宾语；C 选项 “that humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier” 作 “think” 的宾语；D 选项 “the next Olympic will be held in Beijing” 作 “know” 的宾语。而 B 选项 “that grow on Mars” 是定语从句，修饰 “plants”，不是宾语从句，所以选 B。 4. 答案：D 解析：“do you think” 在句中作插入语，其后的宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且根据语境问的是过去离开的时间，要用一般过去时，所以选 D。 5. 答案：D 解析：“will” 后接动词原形，“be able to” 表示 “能够”，符合语境，所以选 D。 三、根据所给中文写单词或用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. feel 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，所以填动词原形 “feel”。 2. traveling 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以填 “travel” 的动名词形式 “traveling”。 3. listening 解析：“be worth doing sth.” 表示 “值得做某事”，所以填 “listen” 的动名词形式 “listening”。 4. to live 解析：“too + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “太…… 而不能做某事”，所以填 “live” 的不定式形式 “to live”。 5. to finish；tying 解析：“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “发现做某事是…… 的”，所以第一个空填 “to finish”；“finish doing sth.” 表示 “完成做某事”，所以第二个空填 “tying”。 6. completely 解析：此处用副词 “completely” 修饰动词 “revolve”，表示 “完全地环绕”。 7. Martian 解析：“火星的” 用形容词 “Martian” 表示，修饰 “year”，符合语境。 8. Conditions 解析：“条件” 是可数名词，常用复数形式 “Conditions”，在句中作主语，句首单词首字母大写。 四、翻译句子 1. Forty percent of the students in our school are boys. 2. It's wonderful to let robots do all the work for us. 3. We should try our best to prevent water from being polluted. 4. avoid; making mistakes 5. creative; highly praised 6. is given at least five more 五、完形填空 1. 答案：D 解析：根据 “he was afraid he would have to stand up” 以及 “he decided to travel in comfort” 可知他注意到一等车厢有几个空座位，empty 表示 “空的”，符合语境，所以选 D。 2. 答案：A 解析：前文提到他注意到一等车厢有空位，所以这里是进入了一等车厢并坐下，选 A。 3. 答案：A 解析：“four other” 表示 “另外四个”，符合语境说车厢里还有另外四个男人，所以选 A。 4. 答案：C 解析：“wear” 表示穿着的状态，“put on” 强调穿的动作，“dress” 后常接人作宾语，“in” 后接颜色等，此处说穿着深色西装，强调状态用 “wore”，所以选 C。 5. 答案：D 解析：根据 “they were all...businessmen” 以及穿着打扮推测他们是成功的商人，successful 表示 “成功的”，所以选 D。 6. 答案：B 解析：根据后文 “It was a long-haired young man, poorly dressed, who had certainly never worked in an office.” 可知是一种不同类型的人进来了，different 表示 “不同的”，所以选 B。 7. 答案：C 解析：根据 “Two of the other men looked up in silence from their newspapers” 可知他们又开始看报纸了，read 符合语境，所以选 C。 8. 答案：C 解析：此处用 “with” 表示 “带有，具有”，指不是唯一一个拿着一等座车票的乘客，所以选 C。 9. 答案：B 解析：根据 “He could pay the extra money when the ticket collector came.” 可知他手里拿着需要付的额外的钱，necessary 表示 “必要的，需要的”，所以选 B。 10. 答案：A 解析：根据 “He was the only person in the compartment who had a first-class ticket.” 可知这个年轻人安静地坐着，因为他本来就是一等座车票，所以选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$