语法合集+重难点2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

一般过去时 VS过去进行时专项练习 姓名_______________ 班级_______________! 一般过去时 过去进行时 概念 强调动作发生在过去（短暂） 强调动作在过去某时刻或时段正在发生。（延续） 例句 I got up at five the day before yesterday. He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday. 关键词 yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago at this time yesterday, at that time, the whole evening, all day yesterday, when sb. did… ! When ! While as 后面既可以跟短暂动词，也可以 跟延续动词 When I heard the news, I was very sad. When Kate was flying a kite, she found a wallet. 1.只能跟延续动词 While I was playing the piano, my mother was cooking. 2.表示转折，译为“然而” There're plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northeast. 1.强调同时发生，译为“一边…一 边…”! As I was getting off the bus, I saw John. 2.表示伴随，译为“随着…” As she grew older, she became more confident. 口诀：从短用 when，从长用 when/while,主从都长用 while,一边一边找 as! I、 区分过去时和过去进行时的时间表达 at the age of 9, at that time, at that time yesterday, some days ago, from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm yesterday, in 2009, yesterday, while sb. was doing sth, last week, just now, at 6:00 pm last night, at 6:00 pm last night 过去时 过去进行时 II、根据句意，用when，while或as完成句子。 1. Things are getting better and better __________ time goes on. 2. We were having a picnic in the park __________ it began to rain. 3. __________ he reached home, he had a rest. 4. Daming was doing his homework __________ his father was playing computer games. 5. I met Kang Li __________ I was walking along the street． 6. Darren was climbing a mountain__________ Kangkang was having music class. 7.He was washing his car__________ I was cooking. 8.__________my mother was putting Cathy to bed, the door bell rang. 9.__________the bell rang, Jenny was waiting in her seat. 10.__________I was walking on the beach, I saw an artist drawing a picture yesterday. III、区分短暂动词和延续性动词 read play arrive eat return start sleep begin die borrow lend drink study finish be get work stay keep become have open wear join 短暂动词（瞬间动词） 延续性动词 IV、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.John___________（work）all day yesterday. 2.He ____________（walk）home when the rain _________（begin） 3. -What________ you _________（do） at ten o'clock yesterday﹖ -I_________（study）in class． 4. Harry _________（have）breakfast when Lily ________（call）him yesterday． 5.When I _________（go） to school this morning I _______（see） a cat running into a bus． 6. He__________(fall) down the bike and hurt his leg. 7. I ___________ (write) a letter at ten last night. 8. It was six. The Greens ____________ (have) supper. 9. ________ your brother ___________(listen) to music then? 10. While my mother ________ (watch) TV, I ________(make) a kite. 11. I _________(meet) John just now. He ____________(sit) at the table at that time. 12. She __________ (put) on her coat and went out. 13. –Who’s __________(smile) at us? -Peter, my brother. 14.I __________(telephone) a friend when Bob__________(come) in. 15.We__________(test) the new machine when the electricity_________(go) off. 16. They__________(not make) a model ship when I saw them. 17.--________they________(have) a meeting at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon? --No. they _________(not). They_________ (clean) the classroom. 18.--________it ________(rain) when you left school? --Yes, it ________(be)./No.it ________(not). 19. What ________ your father ________(do) when he was at your age? 20. She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon yesterday. V、按要求改写句子。 1.I was getting out of bed when the UFO landed.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ when the UFO landed? 2.They played tennis yesterday afternoon. (用at 5:00 yesterday afternoon改写句子） They ________ ________ tennis at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. 3. While it was raining, the plane took off.（改为同义句） It was raining ________ the plane ________ off. 4.昨晚八点钟我爸爸在看报纸。 My father ________ ________ a newspaper at 8:00yesterday evening. 5.电话响时，我妈妈在做晚饭。 My mother ________ ________ ________ when the phone ________. 6.当外星人买纪念品时，我报了警。 ________ the alien was buying a souvenir, I ________ the police. 7.I was washing my shoes at that time.（改为一般问句） ________ ________ ________ your shoes at that time? VI、用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成篇章。 Yesterday morning when I opened my eyes, it was half past six already. I 1._________(get) up quickly and hurried to the bus stop without 2. _________ (have) breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started raining. Suddenly, the bus 3. _________ (stop). There 4. _________ (be) something wrong with the bus. The driver asked us to wait for another one. "The school is not far. I can run to school," I 5. _________ (think). However, while I 6. _________ (run), it began to rain hard. So I was all wet. When I reached the classroom, the teacher 7. _________ (write) something on the blackboard. I said, "I'm sorry, Mr Li. I'm late." "It's you again, Henry. I 8. _________ (tell) you not to be late, but you..." He suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. Then he 9. _________ (take) off his jacket and gave it to me. "Now, take off your wet coat and put this one on." he said kindly. I went to my seat,10. _________ (wear) Mr Li's jacket. It was too big but I felt very warm in it. 【参考答案】! I、 区分过去时和过去进行时的时间表达 过去时 过去进行时 at the age of 9 some days ago in 2009 yesterday last week just now at that time at that time yesterday from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm yesterday while sb. was doing sth. at 6:00 pm last night all day yesterday II. 1. as 2. When 3. When 4. while 5. when / while / as 6.while 7.while 8.While/When 9.When 10.When/While/As III、区分短暂动词和延续性动词 短暂动词（瞬间动词） 延续性动词 arrive return start begin die borrow lend finish get become open join read play eat sleep drink study be work stay keep have wear IV、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.was working 2.was walking,began 3.were,doing,was studying 4.was having, called 5.was going, saw 6. fell 7.was writing 8.were having 9.Was, listening 10.was watching, was making 11.met, was sitting 12.put 13.smiling 14. was telephoning，came 15.were testing, went 16.weren’t making 17.Were, having, weren’t, were cleaning 18.Was, raining,was,wasn’t 19.did, do 20.was making V、按要求改写句子。 1.What,were,doing 2.were, playing 3.when,took 4.was reading 5.was cooking dinner, rang 6.When/While, called 7.Were you washing VI、用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成篇章。 1.got 2.having 3.stopped 4.was 5.thought 6.was running 7.was writing 8.told 9.took 10.wearing! 八上数词专项练习 姓名___________ 班级___________ 数字的表达 (基数词) 1 —10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten． 11—19 eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen eighteen， nineteen． 21—99 twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式 十位数与个位数间要加“-”. 如 21 twenty-one 百 百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)间加 and. 如：101 a hundred and one 千 thousand thousands of 成千上万 three thousand 三千 百万 million millions of 成百万上千万 three million 三百万 十亿 billion billions of 数十亿 three billion 三十亿 数字读法 5,237,166,234 five billion two hundred and thirty-seven million one hundred and sixty-six thousand two hundred and thirty-four 序数词 基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加-th。【口诀】： 一、二、三，单独记 （one→first，two→second，three→third） 八去 t，九除 e （eight→eighth，nine→ninth） ve要用 f替 （five→fifth，twelve→twelfth） 整十基数变序数，先把 ty变成 tie （twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth） 要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th 后加上去(twenty-first) 月份 January 一月（Jan.) February 二月（Feb.) March 三月（Mar.） April 四月（Apr.) May 五月（没缩写） June 六月（Jun.） July七月（Jul.） August八月（Aug.) September 九月（Sept.） October十月（Oct.) November十一月（Nov.) December 十二（Dec.) 日期 8 月 5 日 On the fifth of August / On August the fifth 11 月 1 日 On the first of November / On November the first 年份 直接用基数词表示, 一般写为阿拉伯数字。 如: l963 年写为 1963, 读作 nineteen sixty-three； 1905 年写为 1905, 读作 nineteen O (and) five； 2000 年写为 2000, 读作 two thousand。 分数 【口诀】：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于 1时分母加 s 例：1/2 one half 或 one second 1/4 a quarter 或 one fourth 3/5 three fifths 时钟 30 内用 past, 30 后用 to 例：4:15 four fifteen/fifteen past four/a quarter past four 4:30 four thirty/half past four/thirty past four 4:45 four forty-five/fifteen to five/a quarter to five 半小时 half an hour 三个半小时 three and a half hours/ three hours and a half 次数 once 一次, twice 两次, three times 三次，four times 四次… 年龄 1. She is twelve years old.= She is a twelve-year-old girl. 2. She is in her thirties. 她三十多岁。 【即学即练】 一、写出下列基数词 14________________ 40________________ 19________________ 90________________ 52________________ 37________________ 648 _______________________________ 423_______________________________ 839 _______________________________ 606_______________________________ 4,748___________________________________________________________________________ 82,211__________________________________________________________________________ 1,223,345,396____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 二、写出下列序数词 第二_____________ 第八_____________ 第五_____________ 第九_____________ 第十二_____________ 第二十______________ 第三十________________ 第五十八__________________ 第九十五______________ 三、写出下列日期的读法 8 月 1 日 ___________________________/ ___________________________ 1 月 8 日 _______________________/ _____________________________ 12 月 2 日_______________________/ _____________________________ 四、选择题 ( )1. --What day is today? --________. A. June B. Tuesday C. It is hot D. It's fine ( )2. -- What' s the date today? --________. A. It' s Saturday B. It' s July C. It' s fine D. It' s July 15 ( )3. -What time do you get up every day? A. It' s seven o ' clock B. Seven o' clock time C. At seven D. On seven ( )4.-How old is your daughter? -________. We had a special party for her _________ birthday last week. A. Nine, nineth B. Nine; nine C. Nine, the ninth D. Nine; ninth ( )5. - How long is the bridge? -It's _________. A. 300-metres-long B. 300-metres long C. 300 metres long D. 300 metre long ( )6. Every day the little girl sits here for __________. A. four and half hours B. four and half hour C. four hours and a half D. four and a half hour ( )7. -Have you heard of TFBoys? -Certainly. About __________ teenagers love them very much in our school. A.two hundreds of B.two hundreds C.two hundred D.hundreds of ( )8. Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A. Fifth, five B. Five, fifth C. Fifth, fifth D. Five, five ( )9. More than__________ people visited the__________ car exhibition. A. two thousand;five-day B. two thousands;five-day's C. two thousand of; five days' D. two thousands of;five days ( )10. -Welcome to Hongkong, Ruby. Have you ever been here? -Sure. I visited this city two years ago. So this is my __________ time here. A. first B. second C.third D. fourth 五、填空题 1. Helen loves reading. She read ________(五) books last month. 2. He climbed so fast that he reached the _________(nine) floor in two minutes. 3. The environment here becomes better and better. __________(thousand) of birds are coming back. 4. The number of the teachers in the school __________(be) one hundred, and __________ (4/5) of them are women teachers. 5. Two __________(百) students were invited to the opening ceremony last Friday. 6.March is the __________month in a year. 7.—If your parents wanted to have a __________ (two) child, would you agree? —Of course. But they should make it in __________ (two) years' time. 8.Could you pass me the __________ (seven) dictionary from the right on the shelf? 9.—How many people were badly hurt in the accident? —Three, including two teenage boys and a woman in her __________ (fifty)． 10.Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the __________ (第二十) century. 11.—What are you going to do this Saturday? —I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs. Green's ______________ (九十九) birthday. 12.—Yan Jiashuo, a______________ (10 岁的) girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, she's great, isn't she? 13.The workers will complete the new bridge in _____________________(两个半月)． 14.About ___________ (五分之三) of the land __________ (be) covered with trees and grass. 15. Nowadays, ___________ (三分之二) of the old people in the area _______(be) used to dancing on the square after supper. 【参考答案】 一、写出下列基数词 14 fourteen 40 forty 19 nineteen 90 ninety 52 fifty-two 37 thirty-seven 648 six hundred and forty-eight 423 forty hundred and twenty-three 839 eight hundred and thirty-nine 606 six hundred and six 4,748 four thousand seven hundred and forty-eight 82,211 eighty-two thousand two hundred and eleven 3,223,345,396 three billion two hundred and twenty-three million three hundred and forty-five thousand three hundred and ninety-six 二、写出下列序数词 第二 the second 第八 the eighth 第五 the fifth 第九 the ninth 第十二 the twelfth 第二十 the twentieth 第三十 the thirtieth 第五十八 the fifty-eighth 第九十三 the ninety-third 三、写出下列日期的读法 8 月 1 日 On the first of August/ On August the first 1 月 8 日 On the eighth of January / On January the eighth 12 月 2 日 On the second of December/ On December the second 四、选择题 1-5BDCDC 6-10 CCBAB 五、填空题 1.five 2.ninth 3.Thousands 4.is, four fifths 5.hundred 6.third 7.second, two 8.seventh 9.fifties 10.twentieth 11.ninety-ninth 12.ten-year-old 13.two and a half months 14.three fifths, is 15.two thirds, are 八上动词不定式专项练习 姓名___________ 班级______________ 动词不定式用法整理 1.动词不定式做宾语 (动词+to do) 需要拒绝莫忘记 need, refuse, forget 想要学习就努力 want, would like, learn, try 希望帮助并同意 hope/wish/expect, help, agree/promise 喜欢决定后始计 like, decide, begin/start, plan 2.动词不定式做宾补 （动词+ sb.+ to do） wish sb.+(not) to do 希望某人做(不做)某事 ask sb. +(not) to do 要求某人做(不做)某事 teach sb. +(not) to do 教某人做(不做)某事 tell sb. +(not)to do 告诉某人做(不做)某事 want sb. +(not)to do 想要某人做(不做)某事 allow sb. +(not)to do 允许某人做(不做)某事 encourage sb. +(not)to do 鼓励某人做(不做)某事 invite sb. +(not)to do 邀请某人做(不做)某事 order sb. +(not)to do 命令某人做(不做)某事 expect sb. +(not)to do 期盼某人做(不做)某事 warn sb. +(not)to do 警告某人做(不做)某事 3.疑问词+动词不定式 e.g. The teacher is telling the students what to do. e.g. He didn’t know where to go. e.g. Can you tell me how to answer this question? 4.动词不定式表目的 动词不定式表结果 e.g. To learn English, Li Ming went to America. e.g. The girl cried only to make her mother angry. 5.It takes/took +时间+to do 花费时间 e.g. It takes me 3 hours to go to Shanghai by train from Wenzhou. 6.① It is+名词(+for sb.) + to do sth. ②It is+形容词(+for sb.) + to do sth. ③ It is+形容词+of sb.to do sth. e.g. It is no use for us to wait./It’s time to go now. e.g. It’s important for you to learn English. (形容词修饰事物用 for) e.g. It’s nice of you to help me.(形容词修饰人的特性用 of) 7. 主语+动词+it+形容词+不定式 常见动词有 find, think, feel, make等。 e.g. I find it easy to learn English well. 8.动词不定式省 to 【口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助】 一感觉 feel 二听 listen to, hear sb. doing sth.(正在做) 三使 make, let，have +sb. do sth.(全过程) 四看 watch, see, look at, notice 半帮助 help sb. (to) do sth. 9.部分动词+to do/doing 区别 stop to do 停下来去做新事 stop doing 停下原做的事 remember to do 记得去做 remember doing 记得做过 forget to do 忘记去做 forget doing 忘记做过 try to do 努力去做 try doing 尝试着去做 regret to do 遗憾的要去做 regret doing 后悔做过 一、单项选择。 （ ）1.Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats ______ customers eat quickly and leave. A. make B. to make C. made D. making （ ）2.I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop ______ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested （ ）3.-- Excuse me, could you please tell me ____ my car? -- Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park （ ）4.-- I didn't hear you come in just now. -- That's good. We tried ______ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making （ ）5.She's not strong enough _______ walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Borrowers are expected __________ (return) books on time. 2. I heard someone __________ (sing) in the next room yesterday. 3. I was in the kitchen cooking something and I felt the floor __________ (move). 4. Don't make him __________ (do) homework all the time. 5. The dog is let __________ (play) outside in the evening. 6. The girl expected all her classmates __________ (come) to her party. 7. Many people have their dog __________ (watch) the door. 8. The young man was noticed __________ (jump) high at the sports meeting. 9. It takes about an hour __________ (walk)to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here. 10. Do you always help your parents __________ (wash) the clothes? 11. When night came, they put up a tent __________ (keep)warm. 12. Look! Can you see a kite __________ (fly)in the sky? 13. You need __________ (return) the comic book to the library at once. 14. It's easy for local people __________ (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall. 15. How kind you are! You always do what you can __________(help) others. 16. -Day, why must I stop __________(play) computer games? -For your health, my boy. 17. At times, parents find it difficult __________ (talk) with their teenage children. 18. -I didn't hear you come in just now. -That's good. We tried ____________(not make)any noise, for you were sleeping. 19. Don't forget ____________ (say) thanks when other people help you. 20. -Do you climb mountains every day? -Yes, ____________(get) a little exercise. I'm so out of shape. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 see, skate, bring, save, drive, tell, help, start, do, live 1. When is__________ still a problem. 2. Our problem is how__________ water in dry weather. 3. I forgot __________my homework to school this morning. So I couldn't hand it in. 4. -Why don't you go out to play, Rose? -I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework __________. 5. The room is big enough for three people __________in. 6. Being able __________can help you go everywhere. 7. I think it's far more interesting __________than to play chess. 8. It's very kind of you __________me with my English. 9. __________the truth, I have no money with me. 10. Nobody thinks it strange __________the old man in the classroom. 四、用所给中文完成句子。 1.我发现学英语很难。 I find ________ very difficult ________ ________English. 2.她不够高，够不到树上的那个苹果。(reach) She is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the apple on the tree. 3.在公共场合大声说话是很不礼貌的。 It's very impolite ________ ________ ________in public. 4.我正在学习做蛋糕。你能说明一下怎么做吗？ I'm learning ________ ________ a cake. Can you explain ________ ________make one? 5.我的老师总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。 My teacher is always the _______ ________ ________ to school and the last _______ ________. 6.养成一个好习惯不难。 It's ________ ________ ________ develop a good habit. 7.记得在出门前带一把雨伞。 Remember ________ ________ an umbrella with you when you go out. 8.明天有一个重要的会议，请尽量不要迟到。 There is going ________ ________ an important meeting tomorrow, Please try ________ ________ ________late. 9.看太多的电视对你的眼睛不好。 ________ bad for your eyes ________ ________ too much TV. 10.我的妹妹太小了以至于还不能去上学。 My sister is ________ young ________ ________ to school. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择。 BBBBA 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. to return 2.sing 3.move 4. do 5.to play 6.to come 7.watch 8.to jump 9.to talk 10.(to) wash 11. to keep 12.flying 13.to return 14.to choose 15.to help 16.playing 17.to talk 18.not to make 19.to say 20. to get 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. to start 2.to save 3.to bring 4.to do 5.to live 6.to drive 7.to skate 8.to help 9.To tell 10.to see 四、用所给中文完成句子。 1.it;to learn 2.not tall enough to reach 3.to speak loudly/aloud 4.to make, how to 5.first to come, to leave 6.not hard/difficult to 7.to take 8.to be, not to be 9.It’s, to watch 10.to, to go 冠词专项练习 姓名___________ 班级___________ 不定冠词 a/an 表示“泛指”，强调“一”的意思。 I have a glass of orange juice 泛指一类人的身份，职业/一种事物 She is a doctor. / This is an apple. “每一”, 放在时间，速度，价格钱 three times a week/ two yuan a kilo 第一次提到某人某物(起到介绍作用) There is a boat in the river. 【不定冠词a，an的区别】a在辅音音素开头的单词前，an在元音音素开头的单词前。 注：判断一个词是以元音开头还是辅音开头，是根据其读音，而不是根据其首字母。 如：an honest boy an “m” an hour 要注意区别以u开头的单词：an umbrella, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book 定冠词 the 用在单数或复数名词前，表示“特指”，一般翻译为“这” The orange is mine. 用在双方都知道，或者第二次提到。 I found a picture in the box, the picture was very beautiful. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the moon, the sun, the earth. 用在序数词和形容词的最高级前 That was the happiest day in her life. 用在表示江河湖海、山脉、群岛、建筑物、名胜古迹等专有名词前 the West Lake 用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人 the Browns (布朗一家) 用在形容词前表一类人 The rich wish to be richer. 用在表示方位的名词前 in the north, in the south. 用在西洋乐器前 She can play the piano. 用在一些固定短语中 the same, in the morning, by the way, in the middle of 【定冠词口诀】特定双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，姓氏一类人，方位及乐器。 零冠词 用在不可数名词，和复数名词泛指前 Animals can’t live without water. 用在季节，节日，月份，星期前 It is Saturday today. 用在语言，学科， 三餐，球类前 Maths is hard to learn. 用在表示人名、地名等专有名词和物质名词前 China, David, milk, air 用在表示交通手段的介词短语中 by car, by bike, on foot。 用在一些固定短语中 at work, by air, at night, go to bed, go to school 【零冠词口诀】专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭，两节星期月份前 【真题操练】 一、 单项选择 ( )1.-- Have you watched the latest 007 movie? -- Of course. It’s ______ fantastic movie! A. a B. an C.the D. / ( )2.Cathy was very happy to meet _______ old friend on the plane to Paris. A. a B. an C.the D. / ( )3.________ sun doesn’t shine today.It is too cold to play basketball outside. A. A B. An C.The D.／ ( )4.I think it’s really _____ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes. A. a B. an C. the D.／ ( )5.My cousin went abroad at ______ age of eighteen. A. a B.an C. the D. / ( )6. —Have you seen ________ iPhone 7? I left it here this morning. —Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. an, the B. an, a C. the, a D. the, / ( ) 7. ________ old man behind Tom is ________ university teacher. A. An, an B. A, the C. The, a D. The, an ( ) 8. My cousin Andy can play ________ piano very well, but he isn't good at playing ________ basketball. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, / ( )9. Maria would like ________ orange, not ________ orange juice. A. a, the B. /, an C. an, / D. an, an ( ) 10. ________ woman in red had ________ baby on ________ Children's Day. A. /, a, the B. The, a, / C. A, the, / D. The, a, the 二、用 a，an，the，/ 填空（基础版） 1.We have ________ very big house near the sea. 2.________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. 3.There’s no life on ________ sun. 4.Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just ________ 8-year-old boy. 5.We usually have ________ breakfast at seven. 6.There is ________ huge building in our home town. 7.It’s not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without any rest. 8.Look at ________ girl under the tree. She’s beautiful. 9.—Look! What’s in ________ tree? —________ bird, I think. 10.—Lily, open ________ door, please. —I’m coming. 11. Let's go out for ________ walk． 12. ________ sun rises in ________ east． 13.I think ________ maths is more important than any other subject． 14.What ________ important news！ 15.Washington is _______ capital of ________ USA． 16.I often watch ________ TV in ________ evening． 17.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike．　 18.This is ________ useful book．I've read it for ________ hour． 19. There is _________ man next to the tree. _________man looks very tired. 20.—Where is _________post office? –Over there！ 三、用 a，an，the，/ 填空（提升版） 1．There is ________ picture of ________ elephant on ________ wall． 2．________ elephant is much heavier than ________ horse． 3．________ doctor told him to take ________ medicine three times ________ day 4．There is ________ woman over there. ________ woman is Meimei's mother． 5．________ Changjiang River is ________ longest river in ________ China． 6. There is ________ “u” and _________ “s” in _________ word “us”. 7． After I had ________ quick breakfast，I hurried to school． 8．________ Greens are living at the end of ________ Turner Street． 9．He joined the army in ________ spring of ________ 1995． 10．_______ old man is _______ teacher. He likes playing _____ basketball after _______ supper. 11. —Kate, are you ________ only child in your family? —Yes, but________ new baby is on the way. 12. They went to ________ People's Park, but we both went to ______ People's Cinema yesterday． 13． _______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday． 14．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today． 15. I find______ pen on the ground. Whose is________ pen? 16. There's _______umbrella behind the door. It's made of silk. 17. The young man from_______ European country has stayed in the room for_____hour. 18.—Morning, Mr. Johnson! Here is _______ message for you. ______ girl left it to you just now. —Really? But I don't know anyone in this city. 19.Brazil, ______ country in South America, held _____31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016. 20. Are you going to do it ________ second time？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$冠词专项练习 姓名___________ 班级___________ 不定冠词 a/an 表示“泛指”，强调“一”的意思。 I have a glass of orange juice 泛指一类人的身份，职业/一种事物 She is a doctor. / This is an apple. “每一”, 放在时间，速度，价格钱 three times a week/ two yuan a kilo 第一次提到某人某物(起到介绍作用) There is a boat in the river. 【不定冠词 a，an 的区别】a 在辅音音素开头的单词前，an 在元音音素开头的单词前。 注：判断一个词是以元音开头还是辅音开头，是根据其读音，而不是根据其首字母。 如：an honest boy an “m” an hour 要注意区别以 u 开头的单词：an umbrella, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book 定冠词 the 用在单数或复数名词前，表示“特指”， 一般翻译为“这” The orange is mine. 用在双方都知道，或者第二次提到。 I found a picture in the box, the picture was very beautiful. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the moon, the sun, the earth. 用在序数词和形容词的最高级前 That was the happiest day in her life. 用在表示江河湖海、山脉、群岛、建筑 物、名胜古迹等专有名词前 the West Lake 用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人 the Browns (布朗一家) 用在形容词前表一类人 The rich wish to be richer. 用在表示方位的名词前 in the north, in the south. 用在西洋乐器前 She can play the piano. 用在一些固定短语中 the same, in the morning, by the way, in the middle of 【定冠词口诀】特定双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级，某些专有名， 姓氏一类人，方位及乐器。 零冠词 用在不可数名词，和复数名词泛指前 Animals can’t live without water. 用在季节，节日，月份，星期前 It is Saturday today. 用在语言，学科， 三餐，球类前 Maths is hard to learn. 用在表示人名、地名等专有名词和物质 名词前 China, David, milk, air 用在表示交通手段的介词短语中 by car, by bike, on foot。 用在一些固定短语中 at work, by air, at night, go to bed, go to school 【零冠词口诀】专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭，两节星期月份前 【真题操练】 一、 单项选择 ( )1.-- Have you watched the latest 007 movie? -- Of course. It’s ______ fantastic movie! A. a B. an C.the D. / ( )2.Cathy was very happy to meet _______ old friend on the plane to Paris. A. a B. an C.the D. / ( )3.________ sun doesn’t shine today.It is too cold to play basketball outside. A. A B. An C.The D.／ ( )4.I think it’s really _____ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes. A. a B. an C. the D.／ ( )5.My cousin went abroad at ______ age of eighteen. A. a B.an C. the D. / ( )6. —Have you seen ________ iPhone 7? I left it here this morning. —Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. an, the B. an, a C. the, a D. the, / ( ) 7. ________ old man behind Tom is ________ university teacher. A. An, an B. A, the C. The, a D. The, an ( ) 8. My cousin Andy can play ________ piano very well, but he isn't good at playing ________ basketball. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, / ( )9. Maria would like ________ orange, not ________ orange juice. A. a, the B. /, an C. an, / D. an, an ( ) 10. ________ woman in red had ________ baby on ________ Children's Day. A. /, a, the B. The, a, / C. A, the, / D. The, a, the 二、用 a，an，the，/ 填空（基础版） 1.We have ________ very big house near the sea. 2.________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. 3.There’s no life on ________ sun. 4.Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just ________ 8-year-old boy. 5.We usually have ________ breakfast at seven. 6.There is ________ huge building in our home town. 7.It’s not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without any rest. 8.Look at ________ girl under the tree. She’s beautiful. 9.—Look! What’s in ________ tree? —________ bird, I think. 10.—Lily, open ________ door, please. —I’m coming. 11. Let's go out for ________ walk． 12. ________ sun rises in ________ east． 13.I think ________ maths is more important than any other subject． 14.What ________ important news！ 15.Washington is _______ capital of ________ USA． 16.I often watch ________ TV in ________ evening． 17.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike． 18.This is ________ useful book．I've read it for ________ hour． 19. There is _________ man next to the tree. _________man looks very tired. 20.—Where is _________post office? –Over there！ 三、用 a，an，the，/ 填空（提升版） 1．There is ________ picture of ________ elephant on ________ wall． 2．________ elephant is much heavier than ________ horse． 3．________ doctor told him to take ________ medicine three times ________ day 4．There is ________ woman over there. ________ woman is Meimei's mother． 5．________ Changjiang River is ________ longest river in ________ China． 6. There is ________ “u” and _________ “s” in _________ word “us”. 7． After I had ________ quick breakfast，I hurried to school． 8．________ Greens are living at the end of ________ Turner Street． 9．He joined the army in ________ spring of ________ 1995． 10．_______ old man is _______ teacher. He likes playing _____ basketball after _______ supper. 11. —Kate, are you ________ only child in your family? —Yes, but________ new baby is on the way. 12. They went to ________ People's Park, but we both went to ______ People's Cinema yesterday． 13． _______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday． 14．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today． 15. I find______ pen on the ground. Whose is________ pen? 16. There's _______umbrella behind the door. It's made of silk. 17. The young man from_______ European country has stayed in the room for_____hour. 18.—Morning, Mr. Johnson! Here is _______ message for you. ______ girl left it to you just now. —Really? But I don't know anyone in this city. 19.Brazil, ______ country in South America, held _____31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016. 20. Are you going to do it ________ second time？ 【参考答案】 一 单项选择 ABCDC BCCCB 二、用 a，an，the，/ 填空（基础版） 1.a 2.The 3.the 4.an 5./ 6.a 7.a 8.the 9.the,a 10.the 11.a 12.The,the 13./ 14.an 15.the,the 16./,the 17./,/ 18.a,an 19.a, The 20.the 三、用 a，an，the，/ 填空（提升版） 1.a,an,the 2.An,a 3.The, the, a 4.a, The 5.The,the,/ 6.a,an,the 7.a 8.The, / 9.the,/ 10.the,a,/,/ 11.the,a 12.the,the 13.The,/ 14./,a 15.a, the 16.an 17.a,an 18.a, A 19.a, the 20.a Module 1 重难点训练 姓名 ___________ Module 2 重难点训练 姓名 ___________ Module 3 重难点训练 姓名 ___________ Module 4 重难点训练 姓名 ___________ Module 5 重难点训练 姓名 ___________ Module 6 重难点训练 姓名 ___________ Module 7 重难点训练 姓名 ___________ Module 8 重难点训练 姓名 ___________ Module 9 重难点训练 姓名 ___________ Module 10 重难点训练 姓名 ___________ Module 11 重难点训练 姓名 ___________ Module 12 重难点训练 姓名 ___________ Module1重难点训练姓名 练l:钥折forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. brother. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 2.You should speak English as often as you can.( 1.Don't forget toloe (lock)the door when you 同义句) leave. You should speak English as fh 2.Sorry.I forgot tput)your magazine in my m》le schoolbag and took it to my home. 训练5：hy not.?等表示提建议的句型 3.Don't forgett (tell)her about it. 同义句转换 训练2：s知rcs1的用法 5g9et+d6的 1.How about listening to the radio now? 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空<Sget(ht)sb.(oWhe边_da达istenng tothe? 1.I suggest him Aive (give)up the idea. 2.Why not read a newspaper in English? 2.He suggested that they use (use)a trick thv don'f Mou read a newspaper in instead of fighting. English? 3.The teacher suggested that cach student me 训练6：辩析watch,look,read与scc (make)a plan for the vacation. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 4.I'd suggest the visitors (go）to Shanghai watch look read see Museum. 1.Su Hai and Su Yang are hi the running race. 订练3：辨析advise与advice adr迎cdi的 2.How many birds can you see in the tree? 一：根据汉语意思补全句子 aM是Sk. 1.他给了我一些好建议。 <aMa(怀) 3.He lopks very handsome. s9 esticn(刃 4.He often reads newspapers on Saturday. He gave me some agnd advice. 5.Louk He is swimming now. 2.他建议我早点动身. 6.She doesn't like wafding TV,but she likes to He advised ma to leave catly. watch football games. 3.老师给了我关于旅行的三条建议， 训练7：一极现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，一般挡 My teacher gave me thiee pieces 来时 odvice about travelling. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式空 1.I called (call)you last night. 4.We advise parents nct to londenot leave)their 2.-Where is my father? children at home alone in order to keep them away -Heiswater)flowers in the garden from danger. 3.My family will go to a pienic iit 5.What do you advise me tedo (do)? rain)tomorrow. 咪主将秋现 6.Could you give me some advice (advice)about 4.There ihe/(be)a concert in the theatre next how to learn English well? Sunday. Til gry to be 7.Our teacher always advises us nonot play) 5.My mother alweysd(advise)me tolea computers a lot. English carefully. 渊练4：15a5的用法 6.Daming.goand seehskel 按要求完成句子 on the playground. 1.His brother works more carefullythan(7.1 (buy)owersor my motheras her 又句) birthday present yesterday. He doesn't workas his 8.1 didnt (not go)to the lihrary last week. CS 扫描全能王 Module2重难点训练姓名 测练l:population的用法 训练4，in/on和to表方位的用法 按要求完成句子 根据句子意思填人合适的介词 1.浙江有5600多万人口， 1.Shanghai is in the east of China. Zhejiang has A ponulation of more than 2.Shanghai is on the east coast of China. 56.000,000. 3.North Korea is on the east of China. OOtn 2.The population of Jinhua is over4,800,0o0.(对句于 4.Japan is to the east of China. 00 画找都分提问) 训练5：比较级的用法 IWat is the population of Jinhua? 形容词比较级+hn用法 3.What's the population of Beijing??(t为网又句) 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Hons lame is the wla地边o l.Gold(f全)isa(little)useful than iron(铁). Beijing? 2.My sister is two years lder (old)than I. 训练2：hundred,thousand,million等数词的用法 3.Tom is funnier (funny)than any other boy in his 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 class. 1.Football is so exciting that(million)of4.Dave is)tha most of the kids in his people around the world play it. ca55. 2.The teacher told us that there were nine hudred 二，按要求完成句子 (hundred)students in our school. 5.My home town is bigger than Shanghai.(改为一&是 3.-Hangzhou is really a beautiful city,isn't it? 问句) -Yes,thasgndf thousand)of travelers like to mour come here for a visit. hore towmn hiager 出性 Shanghai? 二、根据汉语意思补全句子 6.Daniel is12year5old.Tom is15 years old.(设为可 4.在这个城市居住着两百万人口. 义句) There are two millim people living in the Tom is 3 years older than Daniel. city. 7.This math problem is easier than that one. 5.这位男士有数百万英元 义的) The man has milionlt dollars. This math problem is harder thn 训练3：be【amous for与be famous as辨析 that one. 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 “as十形容词/副词原级十as"结构 be famous for be famous as be famous to 三，权据议语意思填空 1.China is her long history and culture 8.He writes the words as()as Kate. around the world. 9.The mountain is not as hih (as that one. 2.Shea writer all over the world in the 四、根据汉语意思补全句子 11th century. 10,我们的教空和幸明的一样大， 3.-What do you know about Hangzhou? Our classroom is As a5 一kima他f位its state level..scenie spot(景点)- Li Ming's. The West Lake. 11.有一天深圳将变得和香港一样忙。 4.Yao Ming is famas as a basketball player. Some day Shenzhen will become as 5.TFBOYS i fus to most young people. 45 Hong Kong. 二，同义句转换 “比较级十ihan十any other-十名词单数"结构 6.There is no doubt that China is famous for tea 五、根据汉语提示补全句子 There is no doubt that China is 12.-Can Tony jump very high? for tea. Aw特 -Yes,he jumps higher than any r 7.Yang Liwei is famous as the first Chinese astronaut dd(任何其他同季)in his class. all over the world. 13.中国比亚洲的其他何一个国家都大. Yang L.iwei is enpwn as the first China is bigger than any country in Chinese astronaut all over the world. Asia. CS扫描全能王 Module3重难点训练姓名 调练1：scre的用法 训练4：not only.…but nlso.的用法 根据汉语在思补全句子 叔据汉语在思补全句子 1.休所在上半场进了两个球。 1,地不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。 Hughess o goals before half-time. She likes nct.anly music ht 2.我在笔记本上记下了分数. alo sports. I recorded/wrote down the scores in a notebook. 2.地不仅会说英语，还会说日语。 3.他们疗到足球运动员雾进了一个球。 She can speak nt only English but They watched the football player store a goal. alco Japanese. 训练5：loud与loudly的用法 训练2：形客词(exciting&excited,boring&bored,. 根据句意，在以下句子里填人loud或loudly tired&tiring.relaxed&relaxing.interested &interesting 1.It's not polite to speak in public. 年)折折 2.The music is too lod please turn it down. 用括号内所给词的适当形式坑空 3.He knocked at the door so loud that his 1.Doing homework isrIam with neighbour became a little angry. it.(bore) 4.John speaks londl and clear. 2.-What do you think of this book? 训练6：have a chance of doing..e -It's annook for children,but my sister 根据汉语意思补全句子 isn'tn it.(interest) 1,比尔不是跑得很快的人，他设有机会麻得马拉松 3.-The football match was erciti and we all 比赛， lelt evuited. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have -Fantastic.I have never scen a better one.(excite) chance 4.Sh lookselared beeause she has ang marathon(马柱松). vacation.(relax) 2.每天阳两杯以上如啡的人惠心脏病的概率很大， 5.-His long speech made the audience Drinking more than two cups of coffee a day very tired. has greater chans of -No wonder many people fell asleep.(tire) haring heart disease. 训练3：“A+裙语+m0m十多音节形容词/卸分双音节 训练7：s0hat与50lhal的用法 形客词+han+B”结构的用法 按要求完成句子 根据汉语意思补全句子 1.She got up early in order to do some reading aloud. 1.这张照片比那张照片源亮。 (改为同义的) This picture is mpre hedutifalthan that one. She got up carly so that she could do 2.他比其他人更仔细。 some reading aloud. He iseethan the others. 2.The little boy saved every coin sothat 3.足球赛比其他比赛更改动人心. (以段)he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day. The football match is more ecitin than other matches. 3.The man is so old that he 4.我认为游泳比跑步危险。 an't ao t0_k(年纪大大以 至于不能去工作). I think swimming is mare daners than 4.The desk isn't light enough for me to move.( running. 义句) 5.我跟不上你，你能走亚役一些吗？ The desk is so heavy that I can't I can't follow you.Can you walk mcre slowly move it. CS扫描全能王 Module4重难点训练姓名 训练1：常见的交通方式的表达 3.Travelling by boat is exciting.but it usually 一、从方根中选择合话的介词填空 tahes a long time. on in by 4.My bike ot me 200 dollars. 1.They often go home hy bus. 5.I'm interested in animals,so I snd every 2.He goes to work hu bike. Saturday working in an animal hospital. 3.I come here by taxi. 6.This science book cost me a great amount of money. 厄灵，试) 4.They go to England hy plane. 5.He went to New York mbid air. 二、同义句转换 6.I used to go to work hyunderground when 1 7.I spent fifty yuan buying a model plane today. was in London. It cost me f to 7.-How are you going to the airport to meet your buya model plane today. sister? 8.She paid 100 yuan for a coat today. 一In my car. The coat cost her 100 yuan today. 8.Don't come here hy ship. 9.The basketball cost my brother 20 yuan today. 20 dwin 9.She often goes to work m foot. My brother spent 20 1 以Mhq 二、按要求完成句子 the basketball today. 10.My father usually goes to his office by bus.( 10.It took me five yuan to buy a book today. 部分提问)》 How does your father usually ao boch today./gaid five yuan for d book to his office? 训练3：拼析except,bul与besides I1.Tom usually goes to school by bike.(效为问义句) 从方框中选择合适的介词坑空 Tom usuall山yriles a hike to except but besides school. 1.Everyone ernt Tom and Mike is reading in the 12.Lct's walk to the supermarket.(玫为可义句) reading room now. Let's go to the supermarket on feot. 2.All the workers went homet John. 13.He went to Wenzhou by train yesterday.(孜为网 3.Nobody hut him could come up with this idea. 义句) 4.Besides his wife,his daughter also went to He teck atrain to Wenthou see him. yesterday. 5.No one passed the exam eon Jim. 14.Lily goes to the bookstore by bus,(t为网义句) 6.I haven't told anybody hut you. Lily tabes a hus to the 训练4：形容词和刷词的最高级的应用 bookstore. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 训练2：拼析cost,spend,pay,takg 1.It is one of thelong)rivers in the world. 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 2.Which of these places is theclolose)to your cost spend pay take home? 1.He spent three days (in)doing the work. 3.He runs (th fast)of the three. 2.How much did youy for your new watch, 4.He is the tallac(tall)in his class. Jenny? 5.Bill livest)from sehool. CS扫描全能王 Module5置避点练姓名 训1:offer的用法 wer hirkr. 一、按贸求完成句于 7.如果我有时间，下周我会再拾休打电话， l,He offered me the milk.(t为月义句) Ii1etL·1wcW Ihe出the milk_amc again next week. 二、川折内所给词的适当形式填空 8.如果休上课5觉，老算会生气。 2.He offered te(lend)me some money. If you sioce in class.your teacher tiil 泄达2，in the end的用法 C一 一、同义句转铃 长5，动询不定式的用法 1.Finally,they got to the final village. 一、川括内质拾词的适当范式填空 。一域c一they got to the final 1.Lao She decided tlu(leave)his hometown for village. London in 1924. 二、积你汉诉投示补全句于 2.I want torivt (visit)my grandparents.but I'm 2.After many years of hard work,he won the Nobel too busy these days Piea水tG. 3.It's a good idea hur (have)a pienie this 过3：name的用法 weekend. 银那汉浙恋思补全句于 4.I don't know howfanswer)this question 1.达孩于被R名为Cruise,和伯祖父的名学一样. 二、按求完比句于 The kid MncA Cruise.the same as 5.He told me to wait for him at the bus stop(t》否 his grand(ather's. 龙的) 2.达个海战是以它的发我者命名的， He told me nit fetsait for him at The strait after its diseoverer. the bus stop. 过4r引导的条件状语山包的用法 6.Can you tell me how I can study Chinese well! 一、用括号内所价词的正段时志坑空 动河不定式武式句于) 1.-Miss Li.are we going to have a pienic tomorrow? Can you tell me howe Chinese -Y'es.But if it tains (rain),we'll do some well? reading instead. 议练6：动迪投R齐语用法 2.-What will you da on vacation,Mary? 同义句转投 -I will go to the World Expo if I hue (have) 1.Please pass me the milk enough time.豪u(a） L义L 3.1 don't knowiheo my birthday party2.1 bought my brother some s tomorrow.If sheos,I'll be very happy. (come) Ihocht sme sternis fir s brciee 3.He sent me a card. 4.Ii I am free next week,I likge (see)the film with you.Actually.I can't wait for that. H比tAdL 5.ltheer is badm(no)4.Grandparens cod to the park. Citandowrats codid ad 二、银然议访意思补全句子 5.She gave me a book. 6.如果你博劳力一点，你建使道过考试， Youl一the exam if you CAEA上g生 CS扫描全能王 Module6重难点训练姓名 训练1，alow的用法 2.If you develop a habit,you start to have it and it 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 then becomes stronger or more noticeable.表成 1.My parents don't allow me(go)out at 3.Their friendship developed through their shared night. interest in the Arts,段 2.Schools don'1 allow students也bi4(bring)二、用deveo的适当形式填空 smartphones to school. 4.It's hard to say how the market will doelop Idon't allow(smoke)in my room. 5.China is still a d county. 训练2：enough的用法 6.With the the Internet,it's more and 一、根据汉语意思补全句子 more convenient for our lives. 1.你觉得他有足够的时间来完成这项工作吗？ 训练5，辩析ook for,ook after,look out,Iook2 Do you think that he has enonth time to 用方框中所给短话的适当形式填空 finish this work? U look for look after look out look up 2.如果我有足够的钱我将购买一辆车。 I would buy a car if I had enguch mor 1.I'm Iscding for my English book.Did you 3.不用担心，这个女孩的年龄够头了，足以照顾她 see it? 自己. 2.Don't always lopd up new words in a Don't worry.This girl is od dictionary. eanah 也ok after herselt. 3.Look owt Danger! 二、同义句转换 4.Who lked affur you when you were in 4.Jane is too young to dress herself. hospital? Jane is nr比一dda4h to dress 训练6：5tup的用法 herself. 根据汉语意思补全句子 5.The box is so light that everyone can lift it. 1.湖附近的人们不同意他们在这儿建立工厂。 The box is light caough to lift. The people near the lake don't allow them 训练3，辨析mise与rise cet uh a factory here. 一、写出下列句子中raise的含义 2.这是我们的帐丝，请帮花把它搭起来， 1.We are raising money for blind children. Here is our tent.Please help 2.She raised her right hand to answer the teacher's t一一 question,拍起差起 3.Hery为足球迷们建造了一间俱乐部.财·6式) 3.The farmers raise sheep and cows.养直 Henry setu a club for football fans. 二、从括号内选取合适的单词填空 训练7：动词不定式作宾语扑足语和目的状语的用法 4.It is meaningful to rige (raise/rise)money to 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 help people in need. 1.Our parents asked us(study)hard at school 5.The sun ries (raises/rises)every day. 2.In order to protect)pandas in the wild.the 6.The river is risi (raising/rising)after the rain. government is setting up nature parks. 7.Mr Smith hes to laise(raise/rise)a large 3.(keep)healthy,you'd better do exercise 的 family. every day. 训练4：develop的用法 4.The zoo workers advised us uttonot feed) 一、写出下列句子中develop的含义 tigers in the zoo. 1.This government developed a plan to help the 5.I'm very sad (know)that many animals children in the poor area. are in danger. CS扫描全能王 Module7重难点训练姓名 训练1：辨析arrive in,arrive at,get lo与reach 训练5：t00to结构的用法 用arrive in,arrive at,get to,.reach的适当形式坑空 一，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 got to./reathed 1.We arrive atthe station live minutes late. 1.He walked too slly (slow)to catch up with /90tt色/eadh 2.They will arrive in Paris nexi Monday. others. Igot to reoched 3.When we arrived tthe park,it began to rain. 2.She is too young toride (ride)a bike alone. 4.He4旺L. 二，同义句转换 5.When did heome yeterdy? :3.The book is so difficult that children can't read it.. get to eikedThe book is too difficult for children 6.Do you know what time the plane n Moscow t加-_ad· yesterday? 4.The boy is too young to go to school. 训练2：all的用法 The boy is sp young that he 根据句选坑写恰当的介词或副词完成句子 can't go to school.=The boy is not old 1.He fell ih love with the beautiful girl. g也—4p to school. 2.Be careful not to fall into the water. 训练6：辨析“一殷过去时”与“过去进行时” 3.The naughty boy fell off a tree and hurt his 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 head. 1.-I was at the cinema at nine o'clock yesterday 4.A car hit him and he fell down on the ground evening.What about you? heavily. -I was watdfwatch)TV at home. 训练3：拼析in a tree与on a tree-糊 2.I didn't hear you because Iiste)o the news on the radio. 一、根据句意用恰当的介词完成句子 3.Somebody Anoched (knock)on my window when I l.Look！There are so many birds in the trees！ was watching TV last night. 2.Can you see any apple on the tree? 4.She was dangi(dance),but when she sawv (see) 二、根据汉语意思补全句子 me,she stopped. 3.树上有一只鸟. 5.My motherok)when I got home. There is a bird in the tree. 6.He dint o(not do)his homework yesterday. 4.她在摘那棵树上的橘子， 7.Simonmake)a model plane at 8:00 this She's picking oranges an the toee morning. 训练4：Whal,or?句型 8.They fad (have)a tea party last night. 同义句转换 whatfir=ihy 9.-I called you but no one answered yesterday afternoon. 1.What did your sister buy that book for yesterday? -Oh,sorry.I cai fewpind sleep)in my bedroom hy did your sister buy that book yesterday? then. 2.Why are you going to Guangzhou? 10.My fatherread)a novel at that time at are you going to Guangzhou f？ yesterday. CS扫描全能王 Module8重难点训练姓名 测练l:round的词义使用 训练5：辨析in time与on time<imt洲e时-6头 写出下列句子中round的词性及词义 根据句意用适当的介词(in/on)填空nnLC制 l.They are sitting round a fire,.i里先 1.Luckily,the doctor reached in time and the 2.We arrived round5o'clock..介1太约 injured man was saved. 3.She has a round face..班蓝间图的 2.You must finish your work_n time.拽时挽A 4.The shop is just round the corner. 3.The plane took off on time. 训练2：s1op的用法 4.Mike got home just time-it started 用指号内所给词的适当形式填空 raining. 训练6：550ons的用法主售从视 1.You look tired.You'd better stop thare (have)a 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 rest. 1.I will tell him the news as soon as he comnes 2.Stop talhin (talk).Your sister is doing her (come)back. homework in the room. 2.He took out his English books as soon as he 3.The heavy sow stopped the students (rom sat (sit)down. (go)to school. 3.Helen is going to talk with you as soon as she 4.Please stop(smoke). ih(finish)her homework. 4.My son helped me with the housework as soon as he 5.She stopped t(take)photos at times. got (get)back from work. 训练3：pay attention to的用法 训练7：when,while,as引导的从句中的过去进行时 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 时态 1.Pay attention to tuhin (take)good care of 一、根据句意，选用whcn或while完成句子 yourself. 1.They were watching a football game uhile he 2.In doing our work,we must pay attention to was doing some shopping. Iaus (way)and means. 2.The weather was fine whon we were in Beijing. 3.We paid attention to him (he). 3.Don't talk so loudlyothers are working. 4.The students were talking hen the teacher 4.They paid attention to(watch)the scene. came into the classroom. 训练4：辨析cross与across 5.While I was doing my homework,my sister 根据句意选择合适的单词填空 came in. L.Be careful when you crps_（cross//across）the 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式其空 street. 6.When my mother got home yesterday evening,I 2.Go acoss (cross/across)the bridge,and you will g(do）my homework, see a big building. 7.When Millieatch)TV.Andy came into 3.They went(cross/across)the bridge to the the room. 8.A few months ago,a car hit my friend George while supermarket. heride)home from school. 4.It's difficult for such a girl to swim acss (cross/ 9.Timplay)chess with his uncle happily across)the river. when I saw him in the garden. 5.There are many buses running in the street.Don't 10.The old woman(lie)on the ground when go nuss (cross/across)it now. I saw her. CS扫描全能王 Module9重难点训练姓名 训练1：拼析problem与question 2.2,387 用problem与question的适当形式填空 two thousandth业ndred and eighty-边 1.Children always ask a lot of gnetis 3.145.698 2.Education is the main roblem of the area. 3.They are discussing how to solve the hroblem. ne hundred and ferty-f恤et地n人s以hundred and n时ny-et 训练2：游析noise,s0und与voice 4.7,894,561 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 esen millin eisht hndred and ninety-houir thousand noise sound voice 5.32,100,951,000 five hundred and sirty-one 1.Did you hear a strangend outside? thirty-tus hillinn ine hundred million tnne huied 2.Don't make any nise.The baby is sleeping. 训练6：分数的用法adf沙-ona thousand 3.Mary has a sweet vice. 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 4.The room is too niI can't study here. 1.Only two fifths (five)of the students in our class 训练3：“1tis+形容词+hnt从句” are League Members. 根据汉语提示翻译下列句子（用“1tis十形容阿十that 2.About two fifths of the population hereon 从句”) (be)farmers. 1.学生们在公共汽车上给老人让座是礼的。 二、根据中文提示补全句子 ]t ispoite that stude心5feLa2t也 3.Tue ffth5_(五分之二)of the students in 2.我们每天吃选菜和水果是很近要的.以Gn桃eb心 our class are girls. li及imnu也t that we should ea业aeta地sa 4.Dh起a址h(入分之一)of the money 3.一个人避守法律是必要的。 fruit. belongs to me. lt店neue5ytht0es加l以chey the law5 圳练7：冠词的用法 训练4：拼析too much,much to0与too many 用冠词“a,an,the”填空，不需要冠词的填“/” 从方框中选择合适的词组填空 1. January is the first month of the year. too much much too too many 2.You should take the medicine twice a day. 1.Don1 ada(e内)，oget2山t翅fa 3.She is one of the most excellent teachers in 2.There are still fop /students in each class in our our school. school. 4.Look！There is an_ elephant eating grass. 3.-Why are you so tired these days? 5.The Browns will go to the museum this -Well.I have toe much work to do. weekend. 4.-Whose T-shirt is this? 6.It's time for breakfast, -It can't be John's.It's much too small for him. 7.We will go to university by 5.-l.ook!There is a big river.Let's swim in it! underground -No,I think it's much toe dangerous. 8.Tokyo will hold the 32th Olympic Games 6.She's asking too n personal questions. in2020. 训练5：数字的用法 9.Mr Brown bought am apartment in the centre 用英语写出下列数字 of town.The apartment has three bedrooms 1.569 and a large living room. fire hundred and s证ni边e 10.He likes playing/ basketball. CS扫描全能王 Module10重难点练姓名 训练1山：具体描述天气的词的用法 They look very beautiful. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6.thas changed in the past five years. 1.It often rmnshere.That is to say,there is much 三、翻译句子 rain here or it is often rainy here.(rain) 7.我爸爸不喜欢看电视副，我也不喜欢。 2.-Will it be snawy tomorrow? -Yes,it might snow.(snow) My tather desrt like watching T plaus me eider. 8.杰克不在家，我也不在. 3.There's strong wind (windy)in the North Pole. 4.The sun is shining brightly.What a sung lack isnt at home,me eithor day！(sun) 训练5：had better的用法 5.Just now there was a storm,so this afternoon 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 must be stamy.（storm） 1.We had better go (go)before it rains. 训练2：joke的用法 2.You had berter(no play)football near the 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 busy street. 1.That English teacher is very humorous.He always 训练6：come on词义拆析 tells us interesting iphes (joke) 推测各句中come on的意义 2.You must be jolina (joke). 1.Come on!The bus is coming! 3.My uncle often iskes (joke)with me. 2.Come on!You know that isn't true.f枉， 4.Don't play a ioke (joke)on her.She is deaf. 3.Come on!Have another try.0 训练3：although的用法 训练7：compare的用法 根据汉语意思补全句子 一、翻译句子 1.尽管我们贫穷，但我们很快乐。 1.跟我们的小房子相比，这所房子就像一座宫驳，。 Comred with our small house,this house is Althongh we are poor,we are rery happy. like a palace. 2.虽然它们很昂贵，人们还是买。 2.伯把书比作朋友， A4 they are expeasive,e5巡身y He comaes bools to his friends. 二，单句改错 训练8：辨析may,possible,probably和might 3.Although Jack was unhappy,but he went on with 选词填空 his work.去bt may possible probably might Possible 训练4：neither的用法近则 1.Is it o get there by bus? 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 2.There may be cold this afternoon.so you'd 1.Neither he nor Im(be)learning to draw. better wear more clothes. 2.Neither my parents nor I Gihe(like)playing 3.You are right.You can do it by yourself. basketball. 4.It will snow tomorrow morning. 二、选词填空 5.-Where is your brother? either neither none nothing -He may be in the library. 3.She bought two toys.but can please the 6.It isiethat Nina is going to Tianjinex child. year. 4.me of us are perfect. 7.Now the students mihave their PE lessons on 5.There are flowers ontet side of the street. the playground. CS扫描全能王 八上情态动词专练 姓名 __________ 1. 表能力 (can只有过去式could，be able to 有更多时态) She can play the piano. 她______弹钢琴 She couldn’t go to school yesterday because of the headache.她昨天因为头疼______去学校。 She will be able to play the piano after hard working. 通过努力她___________弹钢琴。 2. 表肯定态度 must=have to>should>can>need>had better You must do it! 你_________做这件事。（主观社会要求） You have to do it! 你_________做这件事。（客观个人要求） You should do it! 你_________做这件事。 You can do it. 你_________做这件事。 You need do it. 你_________做这件事。 You had better do it. 你_________做这件事。 3. 表否定态度（mustn’t> can’t>shouldn’t>needn’t>had better not） You mustn’t do it! 你_________做这件事。 You can’t do it! 你_________做这件事。 You shouldn’t do it! 你_________做这件事。 You needn’t/don’t have to do it! 你_________做这件事。 You had better not do it! 你_________做这件事 4. 表允许(may比can委婉) Can I open the door? =May I open the door? 我_________开门吗 5. 表猜测 (must> could>may/might >can’t) can表推测往往用于否定，疑问句 This book must be Tony’s. 这本书_________是Tony的。 This book could be Tony’s. 这本书_________是Tony的。 This book might/may be Tony’s. 这本书_________是Tony的。 This book may not be Tony’s. 这本书_________是Tony 的。 This book can’t be Tony’s. 这本书_________是Tony的。 Can this be true? 这________是真的吗 6. 易考情态动词的问答 1）由may引起的提问，肯定回答用may/can, 否定回答用can’t/mustn’t。 例如：－May I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？ －Yes, you can / may. 是的，可以。 －No，you can’t / mustn’t. 不，不行/不允许。 2）由must引起的提问，肯定回答用must， 否定回答用needn’t/ don’t have to。 例如：－Must I finish my homework now? 我现在必须完成作业吗？ －Yes, you must. 是的，必须。 －No, you needn’t / don’t have to. 不，不必。 3）由need 引起的提问，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用 needn’t. 例如 －Need I tell it to the police? －Yes, you must. 是的，必须。 －No, you needn’t. 不，不必。 一、单项选择 —Is the man over there Adam? —It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. A．must B．can't C．mustn't D．can —Must I take part in the activity? —No, you______. A．mustn’t B．don’t C．don’t have to D．don’t need —Wild animals need more people's help. —Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can _____ them. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 1. —Can we wear our own clothes to the class meeting? —No, we can't. We _____ wear the school uniform. It's our school rule. A．need B．may C．can D．must —Could I borrow your dictionary? —Of course you . A．can B．must C．should D．could 2. The man _____ be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure. A．must B．would C．can D．might We _____ obey the traffic rules when we cross the street. A．can B．must C．have to D．could 3. —_____ you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the phone number. —Sure. Here it is. A．Need B．Can C．Might D．Must —Mum, _____ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? —I'm afraid you can't. It is closed on Monday. A．may B．must C．should D．need 10．— This pair of shoes ________ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much. — It ________ be his. It’s too large for him. A．may; can’t B．may; needn’t C．must; mustn’t D．must; can’t 11．—May I play computer games now, Mum? —No. You ________ finish your homework first. A．must B．can C．could D．may 12．You had better ________ late next time. A．not be B．not to be C．being not D．to be not 13．—Is the boy by the window your brother? —It ________ him. A．maybe B．may be C．would be D．need be 14．—Scientists still ________ explain exactly why people dream. —That’s right. They might understand it all someday, but they aren’t sure now. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 15．My aunt _______ be at home now, for she left for France yesterday. She won’t be back _____ next month. A．can’t; until B．maybe; before C．may not; after D．mustn’t; until 二、填空题 1. Harry's been driving all day—he________ (一定) be tired. 2. If you ________ (一定) smoke, please go outside. 3. We _______ (应该) be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment. 4. The girl in the classroom ________ (不可能) be Sarah. She has gone to the library. 5.-What's the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days. -Oh! He ________ (可能) be ill. Let's go and ask Ms Brown. 6. -Is the long-haired man Bruce?-No, it________ (不可能) be him. He's in New York now. 7．Miss Li said she ________(可能) come late, we _________(没必要) wait for her. 8.－I think I’ll give Bob a ring. －You ________(应该). You haven’t been in touch with him for ages. 9.—I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake. —It ________(肯定) be Harry’s. He always wears green. —May I watch TV, Dad? —When your homework is finished, you ________.(可以) 三、用适当的情态动词填空 1．The watch isn't yours. Whose ________ it be? 2．You' d better go and ask Miss Liu. I’m sure She ______ know how to search the Internet. 4.—I saw Lily on my way here just now. —It ________ be her. She has just been abroad for two days. 5. —Sorry, Miss Jiang. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______. You can hand it tomorrow. 6. —Need we do this job now? —Yes, you________. You don’t have too much time. 7. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ________ report it to the police? 8.—Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? —Sorry, I am not sure. But it ________ be. 9. —Mum, I’ve studied English for two hours. ______ I go out and play with Tom for a while? —No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now. 10.You ________ be tired — you've only been working for ten minutes. 11. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library. 12.Helen ________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. 13.There’s no light on. — they ________ be at home. 14. —May I smoke here? —If you ________, choose a seat in the smoking section. 15. —Must I do the project on my own? —No, you _________. You can’t work with your classmates. 【参考答案】 1-5 BCCDA 6-10 DBBAA 11-15 AABDA 二、1.must 2.must 3.should 4.can’t 5.may/might 6.can’t 7.might，needn’t/don’t have to 8.should 9.must 10.can 三、1.may/might 2.must 3.can’t 5.needn’t /don’t have to 6.must 7.should 8.may/might 9.Can/May 10.can’t 11.must 12.may/might 13.can’t 14.must 15.needn’t/don’t have to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$⼋上情态动词专练 姓名 __________ 1. 表能⼒ (can只有过去式 could，be able to 有更多时态) She can play the piano. 她______弹钢琴 She couldn’t go to school yesterday because of the headache.她昨天因为头疼______去学 校。 She will be able to play the piano after hard working. 通过努⼒她___________弹钢琴。 2. 表肯定态度 must=have to>should>can>need>had better Youmust do it! 你_________做这件事。（主观社会要求） You have to do it! 你_________做这件事。（客观个⼈要求） You should do it! 你_________做这件事。 You can do it. 你_________做这件事。 You need do it. 你_________做这件事。 You had better do it. 你_________做这件事。 3. 表否定态度（mustn’t> can’t>shouldn’t>needn’t>had better not） Youmustn’t do it! 你_________做这件事。 You can’t do it! 你_________做这件事。 You shouldn’t do it! 你_________做这件事。 You needn’t/don’t have to do it! 你_________做这件事。 You had better not do it! 你_________做这件事 4. 表允许(may⽐ can委婉) Can I open the door? =May I open the door? 我_________开⻔吗 5. 表猜测 (must> could>may/might >can’t) can表推测往往⽤于否定，疑问句 This book must be Tony’s. 这本书_________是 Tony的。 This book could be Tony’s. 这本书_________是 Tony的。 This book might/may be Tony’s. 这本书_________是 Tony的。 This book may not be Tony’s. 这本书_________是 Tony 的。 This book can’t be Tony’s. 这本书_________是 Tony的。 Can this be true? 这________是真的吗 6. 易考情态动词的问答 1）由 may引起的提问，肯定回答⽤ may/can, 否定回答⽤ can’t/mustn’t。 例如：－May I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？ －Yes, you can / may. 是的，可以。 －No，you can’t / mustn’t. 不，不⾏/不允许。 2）由 must引起的提问，肯定回答⽤ must， 否定回答⽤ needn’t/ don’t have to。 例如：－Must I finish my homework now? 我现在必须完成作业吗？ －Yes, you must. 是的，必须。 －No, you needn’t / don’t have to. 不，不必。 3）由 need 引起的提问，肯定回答⽤ must, 否定回答⽤ needn’t. 例如 －Need I tell it to the police? －Yes, you must. 是的，必须。 －No, you needn’t. 不，不必。 ⼀、单项选择 1. —Is the man over there Adam? —It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. A．must B．can't C．mustn't D．can 2. —Must I take part in the activity? —No, you______. A．mustn’t B．don’t C．don’t have to D．don’t need 3. —Wild animals need more people's help. —Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can _____ them. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 4. —Can we wear our own clothes to the class meeting? —No, we can't. We _____ wear the school uniform. It's our school rule. A．need B．may C．can D．must 5. —Could I borrow your dictionary? —Of course you . A．can B．must C．should D．could 6. The man _____ be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure. A．must B．would C．can D．might 7. We _____ obey the traffic rules when we cross the street. A．can B．must C．have to D．could 8. —_____ you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the phone number. —Sure. Here it is. A．Need B．Can C．Might D．Must 9. —Mum, _____ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? —I'm afraid you can't. It is closed on Monday. A．may B．must C．should D．need 10．—This pair of shoes ________ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much. — It ________ be his. It’s too large for him. A．may; can’t B．may; needn’t C．must; mustn’t D．must; can’t 11．—May I play computer games now, Mum? —No. You ________ finish your homework first. A．must B．can C．could D．may 12．You had better ________ late next time. A．not be B．not to be C．being not D．to be not 13．—Is the boy by the window your brother? —It ________ him. A．maybe B．may be C．would be D．need be 14．—Scientists still ________ explain exactly why people dream. —That’s right. They might understand it all someday, but they aren’t sure now. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 15．My aunt _______ be at home now, for she left for France yesterday. She won’t be back _____ next month. A．can’t; until B．maybe; before C．may not; after D．mustn’t; until ⼆、填空题 1. Harry's been driving all day—he________ (⼀定) be tired. 2. If you ________ (⼀定) smoke, please go outside. 3. We _______ (应该) be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment. 4. The girl in the classroom ________ (不可能) be Sarah. She has gone to the library. 5.-What's the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days. -Oh! He ________ (可能) be ill. Let's go and ask Ms Brown. 6. -Is the long-haired man Bruce?-No, it________ (不可能) be him. He's in New York now. 7．Miss Li said she ________(可能) come late, we _________(没必要) wait for her. 8.－I think I’ll give Bob a ring. －You ________(应该). You haven’t been in touch with him for ages. 9.—I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake. —It ________(肯定) be Harry’s. He always wears green. 10. —May I watch TV, Dad? —When your homework is finished, you ________.(可以) 三、⽤适当的情态动词填空 1．The watch isn't yours. Whose ________ it be? 2．You' d better go and ask Miss Liu. I’m sure She ______ know how to search the Internet. 4.—I saw Lily on my way here just now. —It ________ be her. She has just been abroad for two days. 5. —Sorry, Miss Jiang. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______. You can hand it tomorrow. 6. —Need we do this job now? —Yes, you________. You don’t have too much time. 7. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ________ report it to the police? 8.—Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? —Sorry, I am not sure. But it ________ be. 9. —Mum, I’ve studied English for two hours. ______ I go out and play with Tom for a while? —No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now. 10.You ________ be tired — you've only been working for ten minutes. 11. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library. 12.Helen ________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. 13.There’s no light on. — they ________ be at home. 14. —May I smoke here? —If you ________, choose a seat in the smoking section. 15. —Must I do the project on my own? —No, you _________. You can’t work with your classmates. 【参考答案】 1-5 BCCDA 6-10 DBBAA 11-15AABDA ⼆、1.must 2.must 3.should 4.can’t 5.may/might 6.can’t 7.might，needn’t/don’t have to 8.should 9.must 10.can 三、1.may/might 2.must 3.can’t 5.needn’t /don’t have to 6.must 7.should 8.may/might 9.Can/May 10.can’t 11.must 12.may/might 13.can’t 14.must 15.needn’t/don’t have to 八上比较级最高级专项练习 姓名___________ 班级______________ 原级比较 1.as/so…as e.g.This jacket is as beautiful as that one. 2.not as/so…as e.g.This school is not as/so beautiful as that one. 比较级 1.A is…than B e.g. Lily is taller than Lucy. e.g. Lily is more beautiful than Lucy. 2.越来越…… e.g. Our country will be bigger and bigger. e.g. Our country will be more and more beautiful. 3.越…越… e.g. The harder you study, the more things you will get. 最高级 1.one of… e.g. One of the most important languages is English. 2.in/among/of e.g. Jim is the best of/among us all. (of/among+对象范围) e.g.Jim is the best in his class. (in+环境范围) 3.序数词… e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 4.最高级省“the”(1)副词最高级可省。 She runs (the) fastest in her class. (2)已有物主代词必省。This is my best friend. 5.否定+比较级表最高级e.g. Nothing is more important than life. 情况 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级 一般情况 加-er或-est new newer the newest 以e 结尾的词 加-r或-st fine finer the finest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-er 或-est early earlier the earliest 重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot thin hotter thinner the hottest the thinnest 特殊变形 好 good/well--better--the best 坏bad/badly/ill--worse--the worst 多much/more--more--the most 少little--less--the least 远far--farther/further--the farthest/the furthest 常用修饰原型的词: so, very, quite, too 常用修饰比较级的词：much, even, be getting, a little, a bit, a lot, far 一、写出以下各形容词副词的比较级和最高级。 1. close__________ _____________ 2. thin __________ ___________ 3. dry __________ _____________ 4. slow _________ ____________ 5. wet __________ ______________ 6. slowly __________ _____________ 7. good/well__________ __________ 8.many/much_________ __________ 9. bad/badly __________ __________ 10.ill __________ _____________ 11. far ___________ ____________ 12. little ____________ ___________ 13. comfortable__________ _____________ 14. early__________ ____________ 15. crowded__________ _____________ 16. cheap__________ ____________ 17. healthy__________ _____________ 18. modern ________ ____________ 19. exciting __________ _____________ 20.clever__________ ____________ 二、越来越，越…越… 1. Our city is becoming _______ _______ ________. 我们的城市正在变得越来越好。 2. When spring comes, it gets_______ _______ ________. 当春天来临，天气变得越来越温暖。 3. _______ ________ ________ people are using the Internet. 越来越多的人在使用互联网。 4. ________ ________ she thought about it, _______ ________ she became. 她越想这事越难过。 5. ________ ________ you eat, ________ ________ you will be. 你吃得越多会越胖。 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season? —Rainy season. A. well    B. better    C. best    D. the best ( )2.He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you. A. thin; stronger       B. thinner; stronger C. thinner; strong    D. thin; strong ( )3.—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. —I quite agree. Sometimes it's even________ than grades. A. less important   B. more important   C. importanter   D. much important ( )4. —The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine. —Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ________ before. A. the better one       B. a good one   C. a better one         D. the best one ( )5. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much __________ now. A. hard   B. harder   C. hardest   D. hardly ( )6. He is very rich but that day he bought _____ bike to save money for the poor children. A. an expensive   B. a more expensive C. the more cheaper   D. the cheapest ( )7.—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. —Great! No one speaks English ________ her. A. as beautiful as   B. as badly as   C. worse than        D. better than ( )8.—Roy never likes junk food. —Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ________ now. A. healthy and weak   B. healthier and healthier C. weaker and weaker   D. more and more healthily ( )9.—How was your interview for the work? —Oh, I couldn't feel any _______. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. A. happier   B. better   C. worse   D. harder ( )10.—This is ________ fascinating town I have ever visited. —Yes, I've never seen a ________ one. A. the worst; bigger    B. the most; better  C. the better; best D. the most; best 四、改变句型。 1. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B. (改为同义句) Flat B is _________ __________ __________ (expensive) Flat A. Flat B is _________ __________ (cheap) Flat A. Flat B is not __________ __________ _________ (as…as) Flat A. 2.Tom jumps farther than any other student in his class.(改为同义句) Tom jumps _________ _________ of all the students in his class. 3.The boy isn’t as hard-working as his brother. (改为同义句) The boy is much __________ __________ _________ his brother. 4.The food we eat today is as healthy as it was before. (改为否定句) The food we eat today ________ ________ ________ ________ it was before. 5.Tom is 15 years old. Other students in the club are not older than 15 years old. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the club. 五、选词填空。 older, elder 1. Mary is the __________ of the two sisters. 2. When you get__________, what do you want to be? farther, further 3. I have nothing __________ to say. 4. Wild animals have to go __________ to find water and food because of the loss of forest. more, much, most 5. The question is __________ easier than that one. 6. I've got __________ chocolate than you have. 7. Is Mount Qomolangma the __________ dangerous mountain in the world? more... than..., more than, no more than 1.There were ________________ 50 people on stage in one scene. 2. He was __________ frightened __________ hurt.  3. The restaurant was ________________ a small fast-food cafe. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 第一组： 1.The ____________ (much) you practise, the___________(healthy) you will be. 2.Your classroom is ____________ (wide) and ____________ (bright) than ours. 3.There are ____________ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. 4.Which do you like ____________ (well), maths or chemistry? 5.This is the ____________ (good) film I have ever seen. 6.Africa is the second ____________ (large) continent. 7.What he said made his mother much____________(angry). 8.I’m not as ____________ (careful) as he. 9.We’ve got as ____________ (many) books as we need. 10. The street is ________________ (crowded) than before. 第二组： 1.They have done ____________ (much) work with ____________ (little) money. 2.You’re the____________ (kind) person I’ve ever met. 3.The ____________ (old) I get, the ____________ (strong) I seem to feel. 4.The weather is getting ____________ (warm) and____________ (warm) . 5.-- How ____________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres____________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ____________ (tall). She is much ____________ (short) than Sally. She is also ____________ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ____________ (bad) at learning maths. He is much ____________ (bad) at Chinese. And he is the____________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________________ (friendly) person in the world. 8. Tim is one of _________________ (clever) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much________________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10.An orange is a little ____________ (big) than an apple, but much ____________ (small) than a watermelon. 第三组: 1. The Changjiang River is the____________ (long) river in China. 2. Sally is ____________ (old) than Lily, and she is ____________ (old) sister in her family. 3.Lucy does not run as____________ (quick) as my brother. 4.-- Is physics_______________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so. 5.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it____________ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the ____________ (well). 6. Saturday is my ____________ (busy) day in a week. 7. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and____________ (fat). 8. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a____________ (cheap) one. 9. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I. 10. My room is the second _____________one in my family. (clean) 第四组： 1. Practise as ____________ (many) as you can. 2. The ____________ (much), the ____________ (good). 3. Nowadays(现在) English is____________ (important ) than any other subject. 4. Most of the students think a lion is much ____________ (dangerous) than a bear and it is ______________ (dangerous) animal in the world. 5. Mr. Smith is ____________ man in this office. (rich) 6. Winter is ____________ season of the years. (cold) 7. This radio is not so ____________ as that one. (cheap) 8. It is much ____________ today than yesterday. (hot) 9. Emma looked after her pet ____________________of all her friends. (careful) 10. Now his life is becoming ______________ and ______________. (difficult) 七、选词填空。 too, very, far, than, much, in, of, as, any, even 1. The story is not so interesting______________ the writer said. 2. ______________our class, Kate gets to school earliest every day. 3.Tom runs faster than ______________other boy in his class. 4. Thank you ______________much for writing to me. 5. Miss Green's room is much cleaner ______________Miss Brown's. 6. To finish the work, you have to spend ______________more time on it. 7. I think maths is the most difficult ______________ all the subjects. 8. Because of the traffic jam, the cars are much ______________slow for me. 9.Jack is very hardworking, but Mary is ______________more hardworking than him. 10.There are______________ more chances for young people. 八、语法填空。 "Pass me the ball!" It was a football class in Zhu Jiajiao Middle School in Shanghai. Besides football classes, students are also encouraged to play football for at 1. _____________ (little) one hour each week. To make students 2. _____________ (healthy) and even become football players, many schools in China are having football classes. In ten 3. _____________ (many) years, most schools in China, including primary and middle schools, will have football training classes. Football will become a part of PE lessons. Students will be 4. _____________ (interest) in playing football than before. Many students and parents like the idea. "It is 5. _____________ (help) for our children to develop the habit of doing exercise. It helps keep them 6. _____________ (strong)," said one parent. Many students 7. _____________ (real) enjoy football lessons. Some of them even play football after school. However, there are 8. _____________ (few) football teachers than those are needed. This is one of the 9. _____________ (big) problems for schools. And some students do not like football. They hope that schools can provide them with 10. _____________ (many) choices. 【参考答案】 一、写出以下各形容词副词的比较级和最高级。 1. close –closer—the closest 2. Thin-thinner-the thinnest 3. dry-drier-the driest 4. slow -slower-the slowest 5. wet-wetter-the wettest 6. slowly-more slowly-the most slowly 7. good/well-better-the best 8.many/much-more-the most 9. bad/badly-worse-the worst 10.ill-worse-the worst 11. far-farther-the farthest 12. little-less-the least 13. comfortable-more comfortable-the most comfortable 14. early-earlier-the earliest 15. crowded-more crowded-the most crowded 16. Cheap-cheaper-the cheapest 17. healthy-healthier/more healthy-the healthiest/the most healthy 18. modern -more modern-the most modern 19. exciting-more exciting-the most exciting 20.clever-cleverer-the cleverest 二、越来越，越…越… 1.better and better 2.warmer and warmer 3.more and more 4.the more, the sadder 5.the more, the fatter 三、单项选择。1-5BCBCB 6-10ADBCB 四、改变句型。 1. less expensive than；cheaper than；as expensive as 2.the farthest 3.more hard-working than 4.isn’t as healthy as 5.older than any other student 五、选词填空。 1.older 2.elder 3.further,farther 4.much 5.more 6.most 7.more than 8.more…than 9. no more than 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 第一组：1.more;healthier/more healthy 2.wider;brighter 3.fewer 4.better 5.best 6.largest 7.angrier 8.careful 9.many 10.more crowded 第二组：1.more;less 2.kindest 3.older;stronger 4.warmer;warmer 5.tall;tall;tall;shorter; the shortest 6.bad; worse;worst 7.most friendly 8.the cleverest 9.more expensive 10.bigger,smaller 第三组:1.longest 2.older;the oldest 3.quickly 4.more difficult 5.well;better;best 6.busiest 7.fatter;fatter 8.cheaper 9.earlier 10.cleanest 第四组：1.much 2.more;better 3.more important 4.more dangerous, the most dangerous 5.the richest 6.the coldest 7.cheap 8.hotter 9.the most carefully 10.more;more difficult 七、选词填空。1.as 2.In 3.any 4.very 5.than 6.much/far 7.of 8.too 9.even 10.far/much 八、语法填空。 1.least 2.healthier/more healthy 3.more 4.more interested 5.helpful 6.strong 7.really 8.fewer 9.biggest 10.more 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八上比较级最高级专项练习 姓名___________ 班级______________ 原级比较 1.as/so…as e.g.This jacket is as beautiful as that one. 2.not as/so…as e.g.This school is not as/so beautiful as that one. 比较级 1.A is…than B e.g. Lily is taller than Lucy. e.g. Lily is more beautiful than Lucy. 2.越来越…… e.g. Our country will be bigger and bigger. e.g. Our country will be more and more beautiful. 3.越…越… e.g. The harder you study, the more things you will get. 最高级 1.one of… e.g. One of the most important languages is English. 2.in/among/of e.g. Jim is the best of/among us all. (of/among+对象范围) e.g.Jim is the best in his class. (in+环境范围) 3.序数词… e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 4.最高级省“the”(1)副词最高级可省。 She runs (the) fastest in her class. (2)已有物主代词必省。This is my best friend. 5.否定+比较级表最高级 e.g. Nothing is more important than life. 情况 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级 一般情况 加-er 或-est new newer the newest 以 e 结尾的词 加-r 或-st fine finer the finest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加-er 或-est early earlier the earliest 重读闭音节的词末尾 只有一个辅音字母 先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-est hot thin hotter thinner the hottest the thinnest 特殊变形 好 good/well--better--the best 坏 bad/badly/ill--worse--the worst 多 much/more--more--the most 少 little--less--the least 远 far--farther/further--the farthest/the furthest 常用修饰原型的词: so, very, quite, too 常用修饰比较级的词：much, even, be getting, a little, a bit, a lot, far 一、写出以下各形容词副词的比较级和最高级。 1. close__________ _____________ 2. thin __________ ___________ 3. dry __________ _____________ 4. slow _________ ____________ 5. wet __________ ______________ 6. slowly __________ _____________ 7. good/well__________ __________ 8.many/much_________ __________ 9. bad/badly __________ __________ 10.ill __________ _____________ 11. far ___________ ____________ 12. little ____________ ___________ 13. comfortable__________ _____________ 14. early__________ ____________ 15. crowded__________ _____________ 16. cheap__________ ____________ 17. healthy__________ _____________ 18. modern ________ ____________ 19. exciting __________ _____________ 20.clever__________ ____________ 二、越来越，越…越… 1. Our city is becoming _______ _______ ________. 我们的城市正在变得越来越好。 2. When spring comes, it gets_______ _______ ________. 当春天来临，天气变得越来越温暖。 3. _______ ________ ________ people are using the Internet. 越来越多的人在使用互联网。 4. ________ ________ she thought about it, _______ ________ she became. 她越想这事越难过。 5. ________ ________ you eat, ________ ________ you will be. 你吃得越多会越胖。 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season? —Rainy season. A. well B. better C. best D. the best ( )2.He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you. A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong ( )3.—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. —I quite agree. Sometimes it's even________ than grades. A. less important B. more important C. importanter D. much important ( )4. —The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine. —Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ________ before. A. the better one B. a good one C. a better one D. the best one ( )5. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much __________ now. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly ( )6. He is very rich but that day he bought _____ bike to save money for the poor children. A. an expensive B. a more expensive C. the more cheaper D. the cheapest ( )7.—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. —Great! No one speaks English ________ her. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than ( )8.—Roy never likes junk food. —Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ________ now. A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily ( )9.—How was your interview for the work? —Oh, I couldn't feel any _______. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. A. happier B. better C. worse D. harder ( )10.—This is ________ fascinating town I have ever visited. —Yes, I've never seen a ________ one. A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better C. the better; best D. the most; best 四、改变句型。 1. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B. (改为同义句) Flat B is _________ __________ __________ (expensive) Flat A. Flat B is _________ __________ (cheap) Flat A. Flat B is not __________ __________ _________ (as…as) Flat A. 2.Tom jumps farther than any other student in his class.(改为同义句) Tom jumps _________ _________ of all the students in his class. 3.The boy isn’t as hard-working as his brother. (改为同义句) The boy is much __________ __________ _________ his brother. 4.The food we eat today is as healthy as it was before. (改为否定句) The food we eat today ________ ________ ________ ________ it was before. 5.Tom is 15 years old. Other students in the club are not older than 15 years old. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the club. 五、选词填空。 older, elder 1. Mary is the __________ of the two sisters. 2. When you get__________, what do you want to be? farther, further 3. I have nothing __________ to say. 4. Wild animals have to go __________ to find water and food because of the loss of forest. more, much, most 5. The question is __________ easier than that one. 6. I've got __________ chocolate than you have. 7. Is Mount Qomolangma the __________ dangerous mountain in the world? more... than..., more than, no more than 1.There were ________________ 50 people on stage in one scene. 2. He was __________ frightened __________ hurt. 3. The restaurant was ________________ a small fast-food cafe. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 第一组： 1.The ____________ (much) you practise, the___________(healthy) you will be. 2.Your classroom is ____________ (wide) and ____________ (bright) than ours. 3.There are ____________ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. 4.Which do you like ____________ (well), maths or chemistry? 5.This is the ____________ (good) film I have ever seen. 6.Africa is the second ____________ (large) continent. 7.What he said made his mother much____________(angry). 8.I’m not as ____________ (careful) as he. 9.We’ve got as ____________ (many) books as we need. 10. The street is ________________ (crowded) than before. 第二组： 1.They have done ____________ (much) work with ____________ (little) money. 2.You’re the____________ (kind) person I’ve ever met. 3.The ____________ (old) I get, the ____________ (strong) I seem to feel. 4.The weather is getting ____________ (warm) and____________ (warm) . 5.-- How ____________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres____________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ____________ (tall). She is much ____________ (short) than Sally. She is also ____________ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ____________ (bad) at learning maths. He is much ____________ (bad) at Chinese. And he is the____________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________________ (friendly) person in the world. 8. Tim is one of _________________ (clever) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much________________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10.An orange is a little ____________ (big) than an apple, but much ____________ (small) than a watermelon. 第三组: 1. The Changjiang River is the____________ (long) river in China. 2. Sally is ____________ (old) than Lily, and she is ____________ (old) sister in her family. 3.Lucy does not run as____________ (quick) as my brother. 4.-- Is physics_______________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so. 5.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it____________ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the ____________ (well). 6. Saturday is my ____________ (busy) day in a week. 7. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and____________ (fat). 8. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a____________ (cheap) one. 9. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I. 10. My room is the second _____________one in my family. (clean) 第四组： 1. Practise as ____________ (many) as you can. 2. The ____________ (much), the ____________ (good). 3. Nowadays(现在) English is____________ (important ) than any other subject. 4. Most of the students think a lion is much ____________ (dangerous) than a bear and it is ______________ (dangerous) animal in the world. 5. Mr. Smith is ____________ man in this office. (rich) 6. Winter is ____________ season of the years. (cold) 7. This radio is not so ____________ as that one. (cheap) 8. It is much ____________ today than yesterday. (hot) 9. Emma looked after her pet ____________________of all her friends. (careful) 10. Now his life is becoming ______________ and ______________. (difficult) 七、选词填空。 too, very, far, than, much, in, of, as, any, even 1. The story is not so interesting______________ the writer said. 2. ______________our class, Kate gets to school earliest every day. 3.Tom runs faster than ______________other boy in his class. 4. Thank you ______________much for writing to me. 5. Miss Green's room is much cleaner ______________Miss Brown's. 6. To finish the work, you have to spend ______________more time on it. 7. I think maths is the most difficult ______________ all the subjects. 8. Because of the traffic jam, the cars are much ______________slow for me. 9.Jack is very hardworking, but Mary is ______________more hardworking than him. 10.There are______________ more chances for young people. 八、语法填空。 "Pass me the ball!" It was a football class in Zhu Jiajiao Middle School in Shanghai. Besides football classes, students are also encouraged to play football for at 1. _____________ (little) one hour each week. To make students 2. _____________ (healthy) and even become football players, many schools in China are having football classes. In ten 3. _____________ (many) years, most schools in China, including primary and middle schools, will have football training classes. Football will become a part of PE lessons. Students will be 4. _____________ (interest) in playing football than before. Many students and parents like the idea. "It is 5. _____________ (help) for our children to develop the habit of doing exercise. It helps keep them 6. _____________ (strong)," said one parent. Many students 7. _____________ (real) enjoy football lessons. Some of them even play football after school. However, there are 8. _____________ (few) football teachers than those are needed. This is one of the 9. _____________ (big) problems for schools. And some students do not like football. They hope that schools can provide them with 10. _____________ (many) choices. 【参考答案】 一、写出以下各形容词副词的比较级和最高级。 1. close –closer—the closest 2. Thin-thinner-the thinnest 3. dry-drier-the driest 4. slow -slower-the slowest 5. wet-wetter-the wettest 6. slowly-more slowly-the most slowly 7. good/well-better-the best 8.many/much-more-the most 9. bad/badly-worse-the worst 10.ill-worse-the worst 11. far-farther-the farthest 12. little-less-the least 13. comfortable-more comfortable-the most comfortable 14. early-earlier-the earliest 15. crowded-more crowded-the most crowded 16. Cheap-cheaper-the cheapest 17. healthy-healthier/more healthy-the healthiest/the most healthy 18. modern -more modern-the most modern 19. exciting-more exciting-the most exciting 20.clever-cleverer-the cleverest 二、越来越，越…越… 1.better and better 2.warmer and warmer 3.more and more 4.the more, the sadder 5.the more, the fatter 三、单项选择。1-5BCBCB 6-10ADBCB 四、改变句型。 1. less expensive than；cheaper than；as expensive as 2.the farthest 3.more hard-working than 4.isn’t as healthy as 5.older than any other student 五、选词填空。 1.older 2.elder 3.further,farther 4.much 5.more 6.most 7.more than 8.more…than 9. no more than 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 第一组：1.more;healthier/more healthy 2.wider;brighter 3.fewer 4.better 5.best 6.largest 7.angrier 8.careful 9.many 10.more crowded 第二组：1.more;less 2.kindest 3.older;stronger 4.warmer;warmer 5.tall;tall;tall;shorter; the shortest 6.bad; worse;worst 7.most friendly 8.the cleverest 9.more expensive 10.bigger,smaller 第三组:1.longest 2.older;the oldest 3.quickly 4.more difficult 5.well;better;best 6.busiest 7.fatter;fatter 8.cheaper 9.earlier 10.cleanest 第四组：1.much 2.more;better 3.more important 4.more dangerous, the most dangerous 5.the richest 6.the coldest 7.cheap 8.hotter 9.the most carefully 10.more;more difficult 七、选词填空。1.as 2.In 3.any 4.very 5.than 6.much/far 7.of 8.too 9.even 10.far/much 八、语法填空。 1.least 2.healthier/more healthy 3.more 4.more interested 5.helpful 6.strong 7.really 8.fewer 9.biggest 10.more 八上动词不定式专项练习 姓名___________ 班级______________ 动词不定式用法整理 1.动词不定式做宾语 (动词+to do) 需要拒绝莫忘记 need, refuse, forget 想要学习就努力 want, would like, learn, try 希望帮助并同意hope/wish/expect, help, agree/promise 喜欢决定后始计like, decide, begin/start, plan 2.动词不定式做宾补 （动词+ sb.+ to do） wish sb.+(not) to do希望某人做(不做)某事 ask sb. +(not) to do 要求某人做(不做)某事 teach sb. +(not) to do 教某人做(不做)某事 tell sb. +(not)to do 告诉某人做(不做)某事 want sb. +(not)to do 想要某人做(不做)某事 allow sb. +(not)to do允许某人做(不做)某事 encourage sb. +(not)to do鼓励某人做(不做)某事 invite sb. +(not)to do邀请某人做(不做)某事 order sb. +(not)to do 命令某人做(不做)某事 expect sb. +(not)to do 期盼某人做(不做)某事 warn sb. +(not)to do 警告某人做(不做)某事 3.疑问词+动词不定式 e.g. The teacher is telling the students what to do. e.g. He didn’t know where to go. e.g. Can you tell me how to answer this question? 4.动词不定式表目的 动词不定式表结果 e.g. To learn English, Li Ming went to America. e.g. The girl cried only to make her mother angry. 5.It takes/took +时间+to do花费时间 e.g. It takes me 3 hours to go to Shanghai by train from Wenzhou. 6.① It is+名词(+for sb.) + to do sth. ②It is+形容词(+for sb.) + to do sth. ③ It is+形容词+of sb.to do sth. e.g. It is no use for us to wait./It’s time to go now. e.g. It’s important for you to learn English. (形容词修饰事物用for) e.g. It’s nice of you to help me.(形容词修饰人的特性用of) 7. 主语+动词+it+形容词+不定式 常见动词有find, think, feel, make等。 e.g. I find it easy to learn English well. 8.动词不定式省to 【口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助】 一感觉feel 二听listen to, hear sb. doing sth.(正在做) 三使make, let，have +sb. do sth.(全过程) 四看watch, see, look at, notice 半帮助 help sb. (to) do sth. 9.部分动词+to do/doing 区别 stop to do 停下来去做新事 stop doing 停下原做的事 remember to do记得去做 remember doing记得做过 forget to do忘记去做 forget doing忘记做过 try to do努力去做 try doing尝试着去做 regret to do遗憾的要去做 regret doing后悔做过 一、单项选择。 （ ）1.Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats ______ customers eat quickly and leave. A. make B. to make C. made D. making （ ）2.I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop ______ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested （ ）3.-- Excuse me, could you please tell me ____ my car? -- Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park （ ）4.-- I didn't hear you come in just now. -- That's good. We tried ______ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making （ ）5.She's not strong enough _______ walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Borrowers are expected __________ (return) books on time. 2. I heard someone __________ (sing) in the next room yesterday. 3. I was in the kitchen cooking something and I felt the floor __________ (move). 4. Don't make him __________ (do) homework all the time. 5. The dog is let __________ (play) outside in the evening. 6. The girl expected all her classmates __________ (come) to her party. 7. Many people have their dog __________ (watch) the door. 8. The young man was noticed __________ (jump) high at the sports meeting. 9. It takes about an hour __________ (walk)to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here. 10. Do you always help your parents __________ (wash) the clothes? 11. When night came, they put up a tent __________ (keep)warm. 12. Look! Can you see a kite __________ (fly)in the sky? 13. You need __________ (return) the comic book to the library at once. 14. It's easy for local people __________ (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall. 15. How kind you are! You always do what you can __________(help) others. 16. -Day, why must I stop __________(play) computer games? -For your health, my boy. 17. At times, parents find it difficult __________ (talk) with their teenage children. 18. -I didn't hear you come in just now. -That's good. We tried ____________(not make)any noise, for you were sleeping. 19. Don't forget ____________ (say) thanks when other people help you. 20. -Do you climb mountains every day? -Yes, ____________(get) a little exercise. I'm so out of shape. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 see, skate, bring, save, drive, tell, help, start, do, live 1. When is__________ still a problem. 2. Our problem is how__________ water in dry weather. 3. I forgot __________my homework to school this morning. So I couldn't hand it in. 4. -Why don't you go out to play, Rose? -I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework __________. 5. The room is big enough for three people __________in. 6. Being able __________can help you go everywhere. 7. I think it's far more interesting __________than to play chess. 8. It's very kind of you __________me with my English. 9. __________the truth, I have no money with me. 10. Nobody thinks it strange __________the old man in the classroom. 四、用所给中文完成句子。 1.我发现学英语很难。 I find ________ very difficult ________ ________English. 2.她不够高，够不到树上的那个苹果。(reach) She is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the apple on the tree. 3.在公共场合大声说话是很不礼貌的。 It's very impolite ________ ________ ________in public. 4.我正在学习做蛋糕。你能说明一下怎么做吗？ I'm learning ________ ________ a cake. Can you explain ________ ________make one? 5.我的老师总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。 My teacher is always the _______ ________ ________ to school and the last _______ ________. 6.养成一个好习惯不难。 It's ________ ________ ________ develop a good habit. 7.记得在出门前带一把雨伞。 Remember ________ ________ an umbrella with you when you go out. 8.明天有一个重要的会议，请尽量不要迟到。 There is going ________ ________ an important meeting tomorrow, Please try ________ ________ ________late. 9.看太多的电视对你的眼睛不好。 ________ bad for your eyes ________ ________ too much TV. 10.我的妹妹太小了以至于还不能去上学。 My sister is ________ young ________ ________ to school. 【参考答案】 1、 单项选择。 BBBBA 2、 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. to return 2.sing 3.move 4. do 5.to play 6.to come 7.watch 8.to jump 9.to talk 10.(to) wash 11. to keep 12.flying 13.to return 14.to choose 15.to help 16.playing 17.to talk 18.not to make 19.to say 20. to get 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. to start 2.to save 3.to bring 4.to do 5.to live 6.to drive 7.to skate 8.to help 9.To tell 10.to see 四、用所给中文完成句子。 1.it;to learn 2.not tall enough to reach 3.to speak loudly/aloud 4.to make, how to 5.first to come, to leave 6.not hard/difficult to 7.to take 8.to be, not to be 9.It’s, to watch 10.to, to go 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八上语法之“可能”的表达 may VS might 1) 表示“征求许可”时 might 的语气比 may 更加委婉、缓和。 May I open the window? 我能打开门吗？ 2) 表“可能”时 might 比 may 可能性小些。 I may become a teacher in the future. 我将来可能会成为一个医生。 3) 表“祝愿”，只能用 may May you have good luck! 祝你好运！ 4) might 是may的过去式，宾语从句中会随主句 变时态 She thought that it might be true. 她觉得这可能是真的。 5) might 可以用于虚拟语气，而may 不能。 I might help him if I were young. 如果我还年轻的话我可能帮助他。 maybe VS may be 1) maybe 意为“可能”，其同义词为 perhaps。 Maybe you are right. 你可能是对的 Maybe she is here. 她可能在这儿。 2) may be 意为“可能是”。 You may be right. 你可能是对的 She may be here. 她可能在这儿。 注意：由于 may 是情态动词，因此无人称和数的变化，也没有将来时态；而 maybe 是副词，不能 决定句子的时态，因此要根据具体情况，使用相应的时态，一般放于句首。 其它表示“可能”的方式 possible adj. 可能的 Is it possible to visit Russia in December? 12月份去俄罗斯玩儿有可能吗？ possibly adv. 可能地 He possibly arrived here at five yesterday. 他可能是昨天 5：00钟到的这儿。 probably adv. 可能地 It’ll probably be cold and wet. 也许天气又湿又冷。 perhaps adv. 或许 Maybe/Perhaps he is coming for me. 或许他是来找我的。 注意：表可能性 probably(80-90%) > perhaps/maybe(50%)>possibly(10-30%)。 【针对性练习】 may VS might 1. She told me that it ________ be true. 2. I _________ do it if I were you. 3. ________ you best wishes. maybe VS may be 1.He ____________a student. 2.____________he is a student. 3.____________ it will rain tomorrow. 4.You ____________right. may （加动词原型） VS probably （动词有时态） 1. Mary will __________ go to the cinema with me. 2. You ___________needs this umbrella. 3. It ___________rain tomorrow. Take the umbrella with you. 【提升训练】 （1）It’s ___________（possibly）to get there by bus. （2）This is _________（possible）their worst performance ever. （3）You’re __________（probable）right. （4）Maybe he ________（be）an actor. Maybe he __________(be) an actor in the future. （5）It is ___________(probable) that he has forgotten the date. （6）It is _____________(possible) to finish the task tomorrow. We still have a lot of work to do. 【参考答案】 may VS might 1.might 2.might 3.may maybe VS may be 1.may be 2.Maybe 3.Maybe 4.may be may VS probably 1.probably 2.probably 3.may 【提升训练】 1.possible 2.possibly 3.probably 4.is, will be 5.probably 6.impossible 八上四大时态专题整理 姓名_________ 班级__________ 常 用 时 间 用 法 例句 一般 现在时 every, always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never… 1.经常习惯做的事 2.表内心活动感情 3.描述客观真理 注意第三人称单数 *Sam always dances at nights. *She likes swimming. *The moon moves around the earth. 一般 过去时 last…, …years ago, when I was young, at the age of 3,in 1981, in the 1980s，yesterday, just now 1.过去发生的动作或存在的状态 2.过去经常或反复发生的动作 注意过去式变型 *I got up at 6:30 yesterday. *He always went to work by bus last year. 一般 将来时 from now on, next..., soon, tomorrow, this afternoon, at the weekend, in the future in+时间段 1.表示将要发生的动作或状态 2.表示计划、打算要做的事 will+do be going to+do there be将来时表达 *I will go to the park next year. *I’m going to buy a blue dress tomorrow. *There is going to be a football match this Sunday. *There will be a sports meeting tomorrow. 现在 进行时 listen, look, now, at present, at the moment, be quiet… 1.现在正在发生 2.正在进行表将来，特指位置移动的词come,go,leave, arrive *She is watering the flowers. *Are they working now? *They are leaving for Hong Kong next month. 一、写出下列动词第三人称单数： drink______________ go ______________ stay______________ make ______________ look ______________ have______________ pass______________ carry ______________ come______________ watch______________ plant______________ fly______________ study______________ brush______________ teach______________ 规则整理：1.__________________________ 2.__________________________ 3.__________________________ 4. __________________________ 二、写出下列动词的过去式： play______________ like______________ hope______________ study______________ stop______________ plan______________ let______________ buy______________ find______________ think______________ come______________ see______________ bring______________ am______________ are______________ have______________ go______________ eat______________ 规则整理：1、_______________________ 2、_______________________ 3、_______________________ 4、_______________________ 特殊变型:另外整理记忆 三、写出下列动词的ing形式: walk______________ stop______________ watch______________ play______________ enjoy______________ sing______________ eat______________ read______________ smoke______________ get______________ dance______________ study______________ swim______________ sit______________ lie______________ 规则整理：1、_______________________ 2、_______________________ 3、_______________________ 4、_______________________ 四、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. Watching too much TV ____________(be) bad for your eyes. 2.Betty usually __________(do) housework to help her mother, but her elder brother doesn't. 3.When he _________(arrive) tomorrow, he’ll call me. 4.What do you often do at weekends when you were young? --I often __________(visit) my grandparents. 5. The boy will go swimming if it _________ (not rain) this afternoon. 6.--Have you visited the Great Wall? --Yes, I _________(visit) it last summer. 7.Judy _________(win) the first prize in the Spelling Bee, she _________(succeed) in spelling 100 words in 5 minutes. 8.My classmates _________(advise) me to join the reading club and in the end I took their advice. 9.My father _________(teach) me how to play table tennis next Sunday. 10.—Tina, what _________you _________(do) last night? —I _________(watch) an interesting TV programme with my father. 11. Listen! Someone _________(play) the piano in the next room. 12. The TV news reports that there_________(be) a storm the day after tomorrow. 13. Mr. Smith_________ (kiss) his wife and kids before he goes to work every day. 14. —Anita, where is your brother? —He ________(play) out in the garden with a group of kids. 15.Now Joseph_________ (do)a project, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”. 16.—Who is_________ (knock) at the door? —Maybe it's the postman. 17.Last week Vivian________(buy) a dress for her mother with her first­month salary. 18.With the development of science and technology, robots________ (cook) in our families in the future. 19. —Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________(rain) hard now. —Here you are. 20.Many scientists believe that robots ________(be) able to talk like humans in 50 years. 五、提升题 1.Not only my father but also my grandparents _________(wish) me to enter an ideal high school in the near future. 2.I will go to Beijing as soon as the term_________(end). 3. Suddenly he cried, “Where_________ (be) the ring that I gave you? Why are you not _________(wear) it?” 4. I __________(tell) him the news as soon as I see him. 5.The train _________(start) at 7∶00 pm. 6.—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you I_________ (make) it myself. 7.Please don't make so much noise. The baby___________ (sleep). 8.—Did you call Jenny? —Oh no, I forgot. I ________(call) her right away. 9. —I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business. —Yes. And he ________(return) in three weeks. 10. Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you________(be) away on business. 11.Oh no! I________ (leave)my book in the lab. 12. Just go down this road and you ________(see) the library next to the bank. 13.—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be the computer repairman. I ________(call) him to come to fix my computer. 14. —May I speak to Mrs. Black? —Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ________(have) a shower. 15. —Your coat fits you well. —Thank you. I ________(buy) it when I was on vacation. 16. My sister with my parents ________(make) dumplings at the moment. 17. —Hey, you can’t smoke here? —Sorry, sir. I ________(not see) the sign. 18. —Where are you going, Bob? —To go hiking. Eric________(wait) for me at the school gate! 19. Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I'll call you at once.（come） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八上四大时态专题整理 姓名_________ 班级__________ 常 用 时 间 用 法 例句 一 般 现 在 时 every, always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never… 1.经常习惯做的事 2.表内心活动感情 3.描述客观真理 注意第三人称单数 *Sam always dances at nights. *She likes swimming. *The moon moves around the earth. 一 般 过 去 时 last…, …years ago, when I was young, at the age of 3,in 1981, in the 1980s，yesterday, just now 1.过去发生的动作或存在 的状态 2.过去经常或反复发生的 动作 注意过去式变型 *I got up at 6:30 yesterday. *He always went to work by bus last year. 一 般 将 来 时 from now on, next..., soon, tomorrow, this afternoon, at the weekend, in the future in+时间段 1.表示将要发生的动作或 状态 2.表示计划、打算要做的 事 will+do be going to+do there be 将来时表达 *I will go to the park next year. *I’m going to buy a blue dress tomorrow. *There is going to be a football match this Sunday. *There will be a sports meeting tomorrow. 现 在 进 行 时 listen, look, now, at present, at the moment, be quiet… 1.现在正在发生 2.正在进行表将来，特指 位置移动的词 come,go,leave, arrive *She is watering the flowers. *Are they working now? *They are leaving for Hong Kong next month. 一、写出下列动词第三人称单数： drink______________ go ______________ stay______________ make ______________ look ______________ have______________ pass______________ carry ______________ come______________ watch______________ plant______________ fly______________ study______________ brush______________ teach______________ 规则整理：1.__________________________ 2.__________________________ 3.__________________________ 4. __________________________ 二、写出下列动词的过去式： play______________ like______________ hope______________ study______________ stop______________ plan______________ let______________ buy______________ find______________ think______________ come______________ see______________ bring______________ am______________ are______________ have______________ go______________ eat______________ 规则整理：1、_______________________ 2、_______________________ 3、_______________________ 4、_______________________ 特殊变型:另外整理记忆 三、写出下列动词的 ing 形式: walk______________ stop______________ watch______________ play______________ enjoy______________ sing______________ eat______________ read______________ smoke______________ get______________ dance______________ study______________ swim______________ sit______________ lie______________ 规则整理：1、_______________________ 2、_______________________ 3、_______________________ 4、_______________________ 四、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. Watching too much TV ____________(be) bad for your eyes. 2.Betty usually __________(do) housework to help her mother, but her elder brother doesn't. 3.When he _________(arrive) tomorrow, he’ll call me. 4.What do you often do at weekends when you were young? --I often __________(visit) my grandparents. 5. The boy will go swimming if it _________ (not rain) this afternoon. 6.--Have you visited the Great Wall? --Yes, I _________(visit) it last summer. 7.Judy _________(win) the first prize in the Spelling Bee, she _________(succeed) in spelling 100 words in 5 minutes. 8.My classmates _________(advise) me to join the reading club and in the end I took their advice. 9.My father _________(teach) me how to play table tennis next Sunday. 10.—Tina, what _________you _________(do) last night? —I _________(watch) an interesting TV programme with my father. 11. Listen! Someone _________(play) the piano in the next room. 12. The TV news reports that there_________(be) a storm the day after tomorrow. 13. Mr. Smith_________ (kiss) his wife and kids before he goes to work every day. 14. —Anita, where is your brother? —He ________(play) out in the garden with a group of kids. 15.Now Joseph_________ (do)a project, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”. 16.—Who is_________ (knock) at the door? —Maybe it's the postman. 17.Last week Vivian________(buy) a dress for her mother with her first-month salary. 18.With the development of science and technology, robots________ (cook) in our families in the future. 19. —Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________(rain) hard now. —Here you are. 20.Many scientists believe that robots ________(be) able to talk like humans in 50 years. 五、提升题 1.Not only my father but also my grandparents _________(wish) me to enter an ideal high school in the near future. 2.I will go to Beijing as soon as the term_________(end). 3. Suddenly he cried, “Where_________ (be) the ring that I gave you? Why are you not _________(wear) it?” 4. I __________(tell) him the news as soon as I see him. 5.The train _________(start) at 7∶00 pm. 6.—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you I_________ (make) it myself. 7.Please don't make so much noise. The baby___________ (sleep). 8.—Did you call Jenny? —Oh no, I forgot. I ________(call) her right away. 9. —I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business. —Yes. And he ________(return) in three weeks. 10. Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you________(be) away on business. 11.Oh no! I________ (leave)my book in the lab. 12. Just go down this road and you ________(see) the library next to the bank. 13.—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be the computer repairman. I ________(call) him to come to fix my computer. 14. —May I speak to Mrs. Black? —Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ________(have) a shower. 15. —Your coat fits you well. —Thank you. I ________(buy) it when I was on vacation. 16. My sister with my parents ________(make) dumplings at the moment. 17. —Hey, you can’t smoke here? —Sorry, sir. I ________(not see) the sign. 18. —Where are you going, Bob? —To go hiking. Eric________(wait) for me at the school gate! 19. Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I'll call you at once.（come） 动词过去式百词斩 原型 过去式 中文 原型 过去式 中文 am/is may are mean become meet begin pay break put bring read build ride buy rise can run catch say choose see come sell do send draw shake drink shall drive sing eat sit feel speak find spell fly spend get stand give sweep go swim have/has take hear teach hold tell know think learn wear leave will let win lie write lose make 【参考答案】 一、写出下列动词第三人称单数： drink__drinks___ go ___goes__ stay____stays__ make ___makes____ look ____looks____ have___has____ pass___passes____ carry ___carries____ come_comes_____ watch___watches____ plant__plants____ fly____flies_____ study___studies____ brush__brushes_____ teach____teaches___ 规则整理：1.直接+s 2.辅音字母+y 去 y+ies 3. s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾+es 4. have--has 二、写出下列动词的过去式： play_played__ like__liked___ hope____hoped__ study__studied___ stop__stopped____ plan___planned___ let___let___ buy___bought____ find___found____ think___thought____ come__came___ see_saw_____ bring___brought___ am____was____ are___were____ have___had___ go___went____ eat___ate_____ 规则整理：1、直接+ed 2、不发音的 e 结尾+d 3、辅元辅，重读闭音节双写+ed 4、辅音字母+y 去 y+ied 三、写出下列动词的 ing 形式: walk__walking_ stop___stopping__ watch___watching____ play__playing___ enjoy____enjoying____ sing__singing___ eat____eating__ read__reading____ smoke__smoking____ get____getting____ dance___dancing___ study___studying___ swim____swimming____ sit__sitting____ lie__lying__ 规则整理：1、直接+ing 2、不发音的 e 结尾去 e+ing 3、辅元辅，重读闭音节双写+ing 4、lie—lying die—dying 四、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. Watching too much TV _is__(be) bad for your eyes. 2.Betty usually _does_(do) housework to help her mother, but her elder brother doesn't. 3.When he __arrives__(arrive) tomorrow, he’ll call me. 4.What do you often do at weekends when you were young? --I often _visited_(visit) my grandparents. 5. The boy will go swimming if it _doesn’t rain__ (not rain) this afternoon. 6.--Have you visited the Great Wall? --Yes, I _visited__(visit) it last summer. 7.Judy __won_(win) the first prize in the Spelling Bee, she _succeeded__(succeed) in spelling 100 words in 5 minutes. 8.My classmates _advised_(advise) me to join the reading club and in the end I took their advice. 9.My father _will teach_(teach) me how to play table tennis next Sunday. 10.—Tina, what ___did__you ___do__(do) last night? —I __watched_(watch) an interesting TV programme with my father. 11. Listen! Someone _is playing__(play) the piano in the next room. 12. The TV news reports that there__will be__(be) a storm the day after tomorrow. 13. Mr. Smith__kisses_ (kiss) his wife and kids before he goes to work every day. 14. —Anita, where is your brother? —He _is playing__(play) out in the garden with a group of kids. 15.Now Joseph_is doing_ (do) a project, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”. 16.—Who is_knocking_ (knock) at the door? —Maybe it's the postman. 17.Last week Vivian_bought__(buy) a dress for her mother with her first-month salary. 18.With the development of science and technology, robots _will cook__ (cook) in our families in the future. 19. —Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _is raining_(rain) hard now. —Here you are. 20.Many scientists believe that robots _will be_(be) able to talk like humans in 50 years. 五、提升题 1.Not only my father but also my grandparents _wish_(wish) me to enter an ideal high school in the near future. 2.I will go to Beijing as soon as the term__ends_(end). 3. Suddenly he cried, “Where_is_ (be) the ring that I gave you? Why are you not _wearing_(wear) it?” 4. I __will tell_(tell) him the news as soon as I see him. 5.The train __starts__(start) at 7∶00 pm. 6.—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you I__made_ (make) it myself. 7.Please don't make so much noise. The baby_is sleeping_ (sleep). 8.—Did you call Jenny? —Oh no, I forgot. I __will call_(call) her right away. 9. —I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business. —Yes. And he _will return_(return) in three weeks. 10. Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you_are_(be) away on business. 11.Oh no! I__left_ (leave)my book in the lab. 12. Just go down this road and you _will see__(see) the library next to the bank. 13.—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be the computer repairman. I _called_(call) him to come to fix my computer. 14. —May I speak to Mrs. Black? —Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She _is having_(have) a shower. 15. —Your coat fits you well. —Thank you. I _bought_(buy) it when I was on vacation. 16. My sister with my parents _is making_(make) dumplings at the moment. 17. —Hey, you can’t smoke here? —Sorry, sir. I _didn’t see_(not see) the sign. 18. —Where are you going, Bob? —To go hiking. Eric_is waiting_(wait) for me at the school gate! 19. Nobody knows if he _will come_. If he _comes_ here, I'll call you at once.（come） 一般过去时VS过去进行时专项练习 姓名_______________ 班级_______________ 一般过去时 过去进行时 概念 强调动作发生在过去（短暂） 强调动作在过去某时刻或时段正在发生。（延续） 例句 I got up at five the day before yesterday. He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday. 关键词 yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago at this time yesterday, at that time, the whole evening, all day yesterday, when sb. did… When While as 后面既可以跟短暂动词，也可以跟延续动词 When I heard the news, I was very sad. When Kate was flying a kite, she found a wallet. 1.只能跟延续动词 While I was playing the piano, my mother was cooking. 2.表示转折，译为“然而” There're plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northeast.  1.强调同时发生，译为“一边…一边…” As I was getting off the bus, I saw John. 2.表示伴随，译为“随着…” As she grew older, she became more confident. 口诀：从短用when，从长用when/while,主从都长用while,一边一边找as I、 区分过去时和过去进行时的时间表达 at the age of 9, at that time, at that time yesterday, some days ago, from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm yesterday, in 2009, yesterday, while sb. was doing sth, last week, just now, at 6:00 pm last night, at 6:00 pm last night 过去时 过去进行时 II、根据句意，用when，while或as完成句子。 1. Things are getting better and better __________ time goes on. 2. We were having a picnic in the park __________ it began to rain. 3. __________ he reached home, he had a rest. 4. Daming was doing his homework __________ his father was playing computer games. 5. I met Kang Li __________ I was walking along the street． 6. Darren was climbing a mountain__________ Kangkang was having music class. 7.He was washing his car__________ I was cooking. 8.__________my mother was putting Cathy to bed, the door bell rang. 9.__________the bell rang, Jenny was waiting in her seat. 10.__________I was walking on the beach, I saw an artist drawing a picture yesterday. III、区分短暂动词和延续性动词 read play arrive eat return start sleep begin die borrow lend drink study finish be get work stay keep become have open wear join 短暂动词（瞬间动词） 延续性动词 IV、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.John___________（work）all day yesterday. 2.He ____________（walk）home when the rain _________（begin） 3. -What________ you _________（do） at ten o'clock yesterday﹖ -I_________（study）in class． 4. Harry _________（have）breakfast when Lily ________（call）him yesterday． 5.When I _________（go） to school this morning I _______（see） a cat running into a bus． 6. He__________(fall) down the bike and hurt his leg. 7. I ___________ (write) a letter at ten last night. 8. It was six. The Greens ____________ (have) supper. 9. ________ your brother ___________(listen) to music then? 10. While my mother ________ (watch) TV, I ________(make) a kite. 11. I _________(meet) John just now. He ____________(sit) at the table at that time. 12. She __________ (put) on her coat and went out. 13. –Who’s __________(smile) at us? -Peter, my brother. 14.I __________(telephone) a friend when Bob__________(come) in. 15.We__________(test) the new machine when the electricity_________(go) off. 16. They__________(not make) a model ship when I saw them. 17.--________they________(have) a meeting at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon? --No. they _________(not). They_________ (clean) the classroom. 18.--________it ________(rain) when you left school? --Yes, it ________(be)./No.it ________(not). 19. What ________ your father ________(do) when he was at your age? 20. She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon yesterday. V、按要求改写句子。 1.I was getting out of bed when the UFO landed.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ when the UFO landed? 2.They played tennis yesterday afternoon. (用at 5:00 yesterday afternoon改写句子） They ________ ________ tennis at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. 3. While it was raining, the plane took off.（改为同义句） It was raining ________ the plane ________ off. 4.昨晚八点钟我爸爸在看报纸。 My father ________ ________ a newspaper at 8:00yesterday evening. 5.电话响时，我妈妈在做晚饭。 My mother ________ ________ ________ when the phone ________. 6.当外星人买纪念品时，我报了警。 ________ the alien was buying a souvenir, I ________ the police. 7.I was washing my shoes at that time.（改为一般问句） ________ ________ ________ your shoes at that time? VI、用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成篇章。 Yesterday morning when I opened my eyes, it was half past six already. I 1._________(get) up quickly and hurried to the bus stop without 2. _________ (have) breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started raining. Suddenly, the bus 3. _________ (stop). There 4. _________ (be) something wrong with the bus. The driver asked us to wait for another one. "The school is not far. I can run to school," I 5. _________ (think). However, while I 6. _________ (run), it began to rain hard. So I was all wet. When I reached the classroom, the teacher 7. _________ (write) something on the blackboard. I said, "I'm sorry, Mr Li. I'm late." "It's you again, Henry. I 8. _________ (tell) you not to be late, but you..." He suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. Then he 9. _________ (take) off his jacket and gave it to me. "Now, take off your wet coat and put this one on." he said kindly. I went to my seat,10. _________ (wear) Mr Li's jacket. It was too big but I felt very warm in it. 【参考答案】 I、 区分过去时和过去进行时的时间表达 过去时 过去进行时 at the age of 9 some days ago in 2009 yesterday last week just now at that time at that time yesterday from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm yesterday while sb. was doing sth. at 6:00 pm last night all day yesterday II. 1. as 2. When 3. When 4. while 5. when / while / as 6.while 7.while 8.While/When 9.When 10.When/While/As III、区分短暂动词和延续性动词 短暂动词（瞬间动词） 延续性动词 arrive return start begin die borrow lend finish get become open join read play eat sleep drink study be work stay keep have wear IV、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.was working 2.was walking,began 3.were,doing,was studying 4.was having, called 5.was going, saw 6. fell 7.was writing 8.were having 9.Was, listening 10.was watching, was making 11.met, was sitting 12.put 13.smiling 14. was telephoning，came 15.were testing, went 16.weren’t making 17.Were, having, weren’t, were cleaning 18.Was, raining,was,wasn’t 19.did, do 20.was making V、按要求改写句子。 1.What,were,doing 2.were, playing 3.when,took 4.was reading 5.was cooking dinner, rang 6.When/While, called 7.Were you washing VI、用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成篇章。 1.got 2.having 3.stopped 4.was 5.thought 6.was running 7.was writing 8.told 9.took 10.wearing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八上数词专项练习 姓名___________ 班级___________ 数字的表达 (基数词) 1 —10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten． 11—19 eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen eighteen， nineteen． 21—99 twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式 十位数与个位数间要加“-”. 如21 twenty-one 百 百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)间加and. 如：101 a hundred and one 千 thousand thousands of成千上万 three thousand 三千 百万 million millions of 成百万上千万 three million 三百万 十亿 billion billions of 数十亿 three billion 三十亿 数字读法 5,237,166,234 five billion two hundred and thirty-seven million one hundred and sixty-six thousand two hundred and thirty-four 序数词 基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加-th。【口诀】： 一、二、三，单独记 （one→first，two→second，three→third） 八去t，九除e （eight→eighth，nine→ninth） ve要用f替 （five→fifth，twelve→twelfth） 整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie （twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth） 要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去(twenty-first) 月份 January一月（Jan.) February二月（Feb.) March三月（Mar.） April四月（Apr.) May五月（没缩写） June六月（Jun.） July七月（Jul.） August八月（Aug.) September 九月（Sept.） October十月（Oct.) November十一月（Nov.) December 十二（Dec.) 日期 8月5日 On the fifth of August / On August the fifth 11月1日 On the first of November / On November the first 年份 直接用基数词表示, 一般写为阿拉伯数字。 如: l963年写为1963, 读作nineteen sixty-three； 1905年写为1905, 读作nineteen O (and) five； 2000年写为2000, 读作two thousand。 分数 【口诀】：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1时分母加s 例：1/2 one half 或 one second 1/4 a quarter 或one fourth 3/5 three fifths 时钟 30内用past, 30后用to 例：4:15 four fifteen/fifteen past four/a quarter past four 4:30 four thirty/half past four/thirty past four 4:45 four forty-five/fifteen to five/a quarter to five 半小时 half an hour 三个半小时three and a half hours/ three hours and a half 次数 once一次, twice两次, three times三次，four times 四次… 年龄 1. She is twelve years old.= She is a twelve-year-old girl. 2. She is in her thirties. 她三十多岁。 四、选择题 ( )1. --What day is today? --________. A. June B. Tuesday C. It is hot D. It's fine ( )2. -- What' s the date today? --________. A. It' s Saturday B. It' s July C. It' s fine D. It' s July 15 ( )3. -What time do you get up every day? A. It' s seven o ' clock B. Seven o' clock time C. At seven D. On seven ( )4.-How old is your daughter? -________. We had a special party for her _________ birthday last week. A. Nine, nineth B. Nine; nine C. Nine, the ninth D. Nine; ninth ( )5. - How long is the bridge? -It's _________. A. 300-metres-long B. 300-metres long C. 300 metres long D. 300 metre long ( )6. Every day the little girl sits here for __________. A. four and half hours B. four and half hour C. four hours and a half D. four and a half hour ( )7. -Have you heard of TFBoys? -Certainly. About __________ teenagers love them very much in our school. A.two hundreds of B.two hundreds C.two hundred D.hundreds of ( )8. Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A. Fifth, five B. Five, fifth C. Fifth, fifth D. Five, five ( )9. More than__________ people visited the__________ car exhibition. A. two thousand;five-day B. two thousands;five-day's C. two thousand of; five days' D. two thousands of;five days ( )10. -Welcome to Hongkong, Ruby. Have you ever been here? -Sure. I visited this city two years ago. So this is my __________ time here. A. first B. second C.third D. fourth 五、填空题 1. Helen loves reading. She read ________(五) books last month. 2. He climbed so fast that he reached the _________(nine) floor in two minutes. 3. The environment here becomes better and better. __________(thousand) of birds are coming back. 4. The number of the teachers in the school __________(be) one hundred, and __________ (4/5) of them are women teachers. 5. Two __________(百) students were invited to the opening ceremony last Friday. 6.March is the __________month in a year. 7.—If your parents wanted to have a __________ (two) child, would you agree? —Of course. But they should make it in __________ (two) years' time. 8.Could you pass me the __________ (seven) dictionary from the right on the shelf? 9.—How many people were badly hurt in the accident? —Three, including two teenage boys and a woman in her __________ (fifty)． 10.Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the __________ (第二十) century. 11.—What are you going to do this Saturday? —I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs. Green's ______________ (九十九) birthday. 12.—Yan Jiashuo, a______________ (10岁的) girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, she's great, isn't she? 13.The workers will complete the new bridge in _____________________(两个半月)． 14.About ___________ (五分之三) of the land __________ (be) covered with trees and grass. 15. Nowadays, ___________ (三分之二) of the old people in the area _______(be) used to dancing on the square after supper. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八上语法之“可能”的表达 may VS might 1) 表示“征求许可”时 might 的语气比 may 更加委婉、缓和。 May I open the window? 我能打开门吗？ 2) 表“可能”时 might 比 may 可能性小些。 I may become a teacher in the future. 我将来可能会成为一个医生。 3) 表“祝愿”，只能用may May you have good luck! 祝你好运！ 4) might 是may的过去式，宾语从句中会随主句变时态 She thought that it might be true. 她觉得这可能是真的。 5) might 可以用于虚拟语气，而may 不能。 I might help him if I were young. 如果我还年轻的话我可能帮助他。 maybe VS may be 1) maybe 意为“可能”，其同义词为perhaps。 Maybe you are right. 你可能是对的 Maybe she is here. 她可能在这儿。 2) may be 意为“可能是”。 You may be right. 你可能是对的 She may be here. 她可能在这儿。 注意：由于 may 是情态动词，因此无人称和数的变化，也没有将来时态；而 maybe 是副词，不能决定句子的时态，因此要根据具体情况，使用相应的时态，一般放于句首。 其它表示“可能”的方式 possible adj. 可能的 Is it possible to visit Russia in December? 12月份去俄罗斯玩儿有可能吗？ possibly adv. 可能地 He possibly arrived here at five yesterday. 他可能是昨天5：00钟到的这儿。 probably adv. 可能地 It’ll probably be cold and wet. 也许天气又湿又冷。 perhaps adv. 或许 Maybe/Perhaps he is coming for me. 或许他是来找我的。 注意：表可能性probably(80-90%) > perhaps/maybe(50%)>possibly(10-30%)。 【针对性练习】 may VS might 1. She told me that it ________ be true. 2. I _________ do it if I were you. 3. ________ you best wishes. maybe VS may be 1.He ____________a student. 2.____________he is a student. 3.____________ it will rain tomorrow. 4.You ____________right. may （加动词原型） VS probably （动词有时态） 1. Mary will __________ go to the cinema with me. 2. You ___________needs this umbrella. 3. It ___________rain tomorrow. Take the umbrella with you. 【提升训练】 （1）It’s ___________（possibly）to get there by bus. （2）This is _________（possible）their worst performance ever. （3）You’re __________（probable）right. （4）Maybe he ________（be）an actor. Maybe he __________(be) an actor in the future. （5）It is ___________(probable) that he has forgotten the date. （6）It is _____________(possible) to finish the task tomorrow. We still have a lot of work to do. 【参考答案】 may VS might 1.might 2.might 3.may maybe VS may be 1.may be 2.Maybe 3.Maybe 4.may be may VS probably 1.probably 2.probably 3.may 【提升训练】 1.possible 2.possibly 3.probably 4.is, will be 5.probably 6.impossible 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$