精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市2023年初中毕业学年调研测试（一）英语试卷

哈尔滨市2023年初中毕业学年调研测试（一） 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. wealth steal B. month warmth C. pull shut 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】哪一对单词的划线部分有相同的发音？A选项发音分别为：/welθ/ /sti:l/；B选项发音分别为：/mʌnθ/ /wɔ:mθ/；C选项发音分别为：/pʊl/ /ʃʌt/。因此划线部分相同发音的是B。 2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”? A. knife B. price C. bridge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的发音与rise中划线字母的发音不相同？A. knife读音为/naɪf/；B. price读音为/praɪs/；C. bridge读音为/brɪdʒ/。因为rise的发音为 /raɪz/，所以根据对选项的分析可以得出答案。故选C。 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Except B. Normal C. Talent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】题干的意思：下面哪个单词的重音与其余几项不同？A. Except. /ɪkˈsep/ 重音在第二音节；B. Normal/ˈnɔ:ml/ 重音在第一音节；C. Talent /ˈtælənt/ 重音在第一音节。分析选项可知，选项A的重音与选项B/C的重音不同。故选A。 4. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will ______ you in the future. A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，努力工作。我相信你的父母将来一定会为你感到骄傲。A. be famous as作为....而出名；B. be proud of以....为骄傲；C. keep in touch保持联系。根据语境，本题选be proud of以....为骄傲；语境是：我相信你的父母将来一定会为你感到骄傲。故选B。 5. —What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany which is________European country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个月你打算做什么？——我打算去欧洲国家德国旅行。 考查冠词辨析。根据句意可知这里泛指“一个欧洲国家”，表示泛指用不定冠词a/an，排除CD；European以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 6. —Hi, Helen. When were you born? —I was born ________ May, 2005. I’m 15 years old. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，海伦。你什么时候出生的？——我2005年5月出生的。我15岁了。 考查时间介词。on+具体的某一天；in+年月季节等；at+具体的时间点。根据“May”可知，月份前用介词in。故选B。 7. —Alice, which season do you like best? —Autumn. The fallen ______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is! A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪个季节？——秋天。落叶像地上的厚毯子。多美的景色啊！考查的是leaf的复数形式。空后面用的是are，所以这个空要填leaf的复数形式，排除A；leaf的复数形式是把f变成v加上es，选项C符合题意，所以选择C。 8. —I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ (《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》). It’s very interesting. —Really? When _______ you _______ it? A. have; seen B. did; see C. will; see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经看过电影《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》了。它很有趣。——真的吗？你什么时候看的？ 考查时态辨析。根据“I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ (《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》).”可知，“我”过去看了这部电影，对过去的时间进行提问，应用一般过去时。故选B。 9. ---- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer? ----_________. I want to be a scientist A. Neither B. Either C. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你长大了想要做什么，医生还是工程师？——都不是，我想当科学家。A. neither两者都不。B. either表示二者之一，任何一个。C. both两者都。根据答语I want to be a scientist，我想当科学家。可知，再所给的医生还是工程师中都不选，因此用neither两者都不。故选A。 10. ----_______ I take photos here? ----No, you mustn’t. Don’t you see the sign “NO PHOTOS”? A. Would B. May C. Must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？ ——不，你不能。你没有看到“禁止拍照”的标志吗？这里考查的是情态动词的用法。A. Would表示愿意； B. May表示请求；C. Must表示必须。根据语境可知，这里表示请求，用May来问；语境是：我可以在这里拍照吗？故选B。 11. —I want to take part in after-class activities. —So do I. I think these activities can make us feel ________. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想参加课后活动。——我也是。我认为这些活动使我们感到放松。 考查词义辨析。relax放松，动词；relaxing（事物）令人放松的，形容词；relaxed（人）感到放松的，形容词。feel感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“我们感觉放松”，用relaxed。故选C。 12. — I’m considering ________ abroad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet. — You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice. A. going B. to go C. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑出国深造，但是我还没决定。——你最好向你英语老师征求一些建议。 考查consider的用法。consider“考虑”，后续动名词作其宾语，故选A。 13. ----Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday? ----I’ d love to, but I’m not _______. I m leaving for Beijing on that day A. believable B. enjoyable C. available 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，杰克，下周五你想要来参加我的生日聚会吗？ ——我很愿意，但是我没空，那天我要去北京。这题主要辨析形容词词义，所给选项A. believable“可信的”；B. enjoyable“愉快的”；C. available“有空的”，根据句子I’m leaving for Beijing on that day表明那天有其他安排，故答案是C。 14. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is _________ spoken in those countries. A. widely B. badly C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迄今为止， 在很多其他国家建立了很多孔子学院。在这些国家，汉语被广泛使用。 A. widely广泛地；B. badly非常；在很大程度上；C. hardly几乎不。根据语境选widely广泛地；语境是：在这些国家，汉语被广泛使用。故选A。 15. —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework ________ my father was reading newspapers. A. when B. as soon as C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上7:00你和你的爸爸正在做什么？——我爸爸正在看报时，我正在做作业。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；as soon as一……就……；while在……期间，while强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。根据“I was doing my...was reading newspapers.”可知，空处应用连词while，表示“我做作业和爸爸看报纸同时进行”。故选C。 16. ----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ______ I’ve ever been to. ----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A. that B. which C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青岛是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市。 ——的确如此。每年许多国际性的会议在这里举行。本题考查定语从句。观察句子可知，该句有先行词（city），故排除C（what是名词性从句的引导词）；the most beautiful city：最美丽的城市；在定语从句中，当先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只能用that，故排除B；根据语境：青岛是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市。可知，答案为A。 17. —Could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend. A. how we’ll clean up the city park B. where shall we clean up the city C. when we’ll clean up the city park 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们将要在什么时候打扫城市公园吗？——我不确定。也许在这个周末。 考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。 根据“Could you tell me” 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除B项；根据“Maybe this weekend”可知，此处说的是时间，用when引导从句。故选C。 18. ______ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia. A. London B. Sydney C. Paris 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：悉尼是澳大利亚人口多于四百万的最大的城市。A. London伦敦（英国）；B. Sydney悉尼（澳大利亚）；C. Paris巴黎（法国）。据题意可知，三个选项中只有“悉尼”是澳大利亚的城市。故答案为B。 19. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _________. ①chat with their friends as often as possible (2) search for useful information ③ gel the latest(最新的) knowledge ④download resources for learning ⑤play as many computer games as possible A. ①②⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ②③④ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景阅读能力。题目要求选择学生们应该在网络上做的正确的事情。根据常识可知，第一项“尽可能多地和朋友聊天”以及第五项“玩尽可能多的电脑游戏”都是不允许学生做的。二、三、四项是学生应该做的，故选C。 20. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid ________ yuan for the tickets. The Price of Tickets Adult (age 60 and above) Adult (age under 60) Child (age 6-17) Child (age under 6) ¥15 ¥20 ¥10 Free A. 60 B. 50 C. 45 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在儿童节。汤姆是一名初中生，他和妈妈以及60岁的爷爷奶奶一起去了儿童游乐园。根据价目表，他们花了60元买了票。 考查数字计算。汤姆是一名初中生，他和妈妈以及60岁的爷爷奶奶一起去了儿童游乐园，花销应为：Child (age 6-17)： ¥10；一个成年人：Adult (age under 60)： ¥20；两个60岁的老人：Adult (age 60 and above)：¥15；因此一共10+20+15×2＝60元。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in ____21____ because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand. At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. ____22____ he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?” One of the students replied, “It’s not ____23____ to answer. The rope seems to have ____24____ from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope ____25____ it was before.” “Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.” Then he began to ____26____ both ends of the rope away from each other. Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的).” So the teacher stopped and asked, “____27____ can I do to untie these knots?” Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.” The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to ____28____ problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the ____29____ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve ______30______ as soon as possible.” 21. A. danger B. surprise C. trouble 22. A. Perhaps B. Sometimes C. Instead 23. A. easy B. brave C. polite 24. A. grown B. burned C. changed 25. A. or B. as C. until 26. A. put B. pull C. point 27. A. How B. When C. What 28. A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on 29. A. saying B. promise C. memory 30. A. it B. him C. them 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个绳子的实验告诉我们，解决问题首先要找到原因。 【21题详解】 句意：所有的学生都惊讶地看着他，因为老师手里拿着一根绳子。 danger危险；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦。根据“because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand”可知上课时看到老师手上拿着绳子，应是很惊讶。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：相反，他开始在绳子上打结。 Perhaps可能；Sometimes有时；Instead相反。根据“the teacher didn’t say anything...he started tying knots”可知他什么也没说，相反，他开始打结。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这不容易回答。 easy容易的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“The rope seems to have...from the outside...But from the inside it is still the same rope”可知从外面看它改变了，但是从里面看它没改变，所以不容易回答这个问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：从外面来说，绳子似乎改变了。 grown成长；burned燃烧；changed改变。根据“from the outside. It has three knots”可知从外面看，绳子改变了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但从里面看还是和以前一样的绳子。 or或者；as和……一样；until直到。the same...as“和……一样”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他开始把绳子的两端拉开。 put放；pull拉；point指。根据“both ends of the rope away from each other”以及“You are not untying them. You are making them tighter”可知是拉绳子。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我能做些什么来解开这些结？ How如何；When什么时候；What什么。句中缺少do的宾语，用what。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，很多人都想处理问题。 ask for要求；deal with处理；depend on依赖。根据“problems”可知是处理问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：俗话说，凡事事事都要细细考量，方可行动。 saying谚语；promise承诺；memory记忆。根据“ everything must be carefully examined before we act”可知这是一个谚语。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们首先需要知道问题的原因，然后才能尽快解决问题。 it它；him他；them它们。根据“We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve”可知此处指解决问题，代替前面的单数名词用代词it。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Dear John, I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do? Jenny Dear Jenny, To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing style s or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups’ of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren’t your friends. Doing things differently will help produce different results. John 31. What is Jenny’s problem? A. She can’t get good grades. B. She is too shy to say a word in public. C. She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates. 32. To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. smile to others B. talk to more people C. say something nice about others’ skills 33. Who is easier to make friends with others according to the passage? A. Jim, who doesn’t want to talk to others. B. Bob, who seldom says nice words to his classmates. C. Alice, who often asks her classmates about math questions politely. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jenny’s school life is wonderful. B. John doesn’t give helpful advice. C. Jenny can’t get on well with her classmates. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. John wants to get a suggestion from Jenny. B. Jenny writes to John on how to chat with his classmates and John gives some advice. C. John tells Jenny doing the same thing will help produce different results. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封信提到了Jenny的问题，第二封信是John就此问题给Jenny的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t know how to chat with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. ”可知，Jenny的问题是不知道如何与她的同学聊天。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment. Say something nice about their dressing style s or skills.”可知，对别人微笑、赞美别人以及夸奖别人的穿衣风格和技能都属于变友好的方式。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts.”可知，向你的同学提问，让他们成为专家，这是容易交到朋友的方法。由此可推断，Alice经常问同学数学问题会更容易交到朋友。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一封信中提到的Jenny在班级中的现状可推断出，她与同班同学相处得不融洽。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一封信提到了Jenny的问题，第二封信是John就此问题给Jenny的建议。选项B“Jenny写信给John，告诉他如何和同学聊天，John给了一些建议。”符合题意。故选B。 (B) Dawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University in fall. Dawn grew up in a poor situation. Her house had no electricity or running water, so she had to do the homework in dark. She lived with her parents who took medicine. One summer, Dawn left home for a one-month program in North California for outstanding (出色的) high school students. When she came back, she found her house empty, with a government notice on the front door. Her parents had left and Dawn became homeless. After learning that, teachers helped her in any way they could. Shery Kolton, a bus driver at Burns, even let Dawn live at her house. Dawn didn’t let her situation stop her being successful. As a high school student, she joined in different school activities: band club, photography club and cross-country club. In her spare time, she gave out newspapers and did some other part-time jobs to make extra money. At the same time, she got A’ s in all her subjects. “When I was younger, I was able to look at all the terrible situations, and made a decision for myself that I was not going to end up like my parents,” Down said. In March this year, she was accepted to Harvard. It said that she was not only admitted to the university but also offered a full scholarship (奖学金). Dawn’s story has gone around the world. People have sent best wishes and money to her. Dawn is thankful for their kindness. Dawn’s story is a good example for us. No matter how hard the life is, we should never stop going forward. Never give up hope and we’ll achieve what we want to be. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 36. Although Dawn grew up in the bad situation even without electricity, she still worked hard with her parents’ help. 37. Dawn got much help from many people including her teacher Shery Kolton. 38. Dawn developed herself not only in study but also in other abilities. 39. Dawn was accepted to Harvard in fall on a full scholarship. 40. From the story we know where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Dawn Loggins，一个在困境中成长的女孩，通过坚持不懈的努力和社会的帮助，最终被哈佛大学录取的励志故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her house had no electricity or running water, so she had to do the homework in dark. She lived with her parents who took medicine.”可知，Dawn在没有电的情况下长大，而且并未得到父母的帮助。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shery Kolton, a bus driver at Burns, even let Dawn live at her house.”可知，Shery Kolton不是老师，是公交车司机。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dawn didn’t let her situation stop her being successful… she joined in different school activities”可知，Dawn不仅在学习上发展自己，也在其他能力上有所提高。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In March this year, she was accepted to Harvard. It said that she was not only admitted to the university but also offered a full scholarship (奖学金).”可知，三月不是秋季，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dawn’s story is a good example for us… Never give up hope and we’ll achieve what we want to be.”可知，这个故事告诉我们有志者事竟成。故选A。 (C) Recently, a study (研究), published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health. After scientists used data (数据) on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9,000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease. In life, people who want“one more episode (剧集)” might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future. 41. Where is this text probably from? A. A tour guide. B. A story book. C. A newspaper. 42. After scientists used data, covering 12 years, how many people weren’t developed heart disease? A. 9,000. B. 361,000. C. 379,000. 43. Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3? A. 限制 B. 记录 C. 花费 44. From paragraph 2, which of the following is right? A. People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk. B. The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is. C. Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. We’d better not watch TV more than one hour a day. B. Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health. C. Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一项研究发现，长时间看电视会增加心脏疾病的风险。研究表明，无论是否具有心脏疾病的基因，长时间看电视都可能导致更高的心脏病风险。减少电视观看时间可能有助于降低患心脏疾病的风险。 41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Recently, a study, published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.”可知，本文介绍一项研究的详细结果，这种信息通常会在报纸或期刊上发表，因此最有可能来自报纸。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After scientists used data on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9,000 developed heart disease.”原文提到370,000人中有9,000人发展成心脏病，因此没有发展成心脏病的人有370,000-9,000=361,000人。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.”可知，句中表述“限制”他们看电视的时间可能是帮助他们避免未来可能出现的心脏问题的更有用的方法。文中“limiting”意指对看电视时间的控制，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.”可知，句中表述看电视时间减少患心脏病的风险会下降。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.”文中提到研究团队发现将看电视时间减少到一个小时以下可以降低心脏病风险，表明观看时间不宜过长。因此选项A“我们每天看电视最好不要超过一小时。”符合本文主旨大意。故选A。 (D) Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. ____46____ Firstly, ____47____ There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs (草本植物), and seasonings (调味品). Then, ____48____ It will make sure that the items will cook quickly and fully. Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb (羊羔肉) and so on. At the same time, ____49____ Finally, arrange (安排) the seat rightly. At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4—8 people depending on the size of the pot. ____50____ Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. choose, wash and prepare some vegetables. B. Prepare a small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. C. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home. D. prepare a large pot of soup. E. cut different kinds of meats and fish into thin slices (薄片). 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍吃火锅的步骤。 【46题详解】 根据“Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience.”和后文可知，介绍吃火锅的步骤，选项C“这里有一些在家里做中国火锅的简单步骤”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own.”可知，此处谈论准备一锅汤，选项D“准备一大锅汤”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“It will make sure that the items will cook quickly and fully.”可知，这样可以确保食物煮得又快又熟，选项E“不同种类的肉类和鱼切成薄片”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb (羊羔肉) and so on.”可知，此处介绍准备的食材，选项A“挑选、清洗和准备一些蔬菜”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4—8 people depending on the size of the pot.”可知，此处介绍到吃火锅的最后一步，选项B“为每位客人准备一个小碟子来混合他们的调味料”符合语境，故选B 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, would you like me to help? B: OK. Father’s Day is coming soon. I’d like to buy something for him. ____51____ A: Of course. What do you think of these wallets and hats? They sell well these days. B: Oh, no. I don’t like them. They are so common. ____52____ A: Something special? Let me think. How about this pair of shoes? They are limited edition (限量版). It feels comfortable and soft. B: ____53____ And black is my father’s favorite color. How much are they? A: It costs 800 yuan. B: Oh, it’s too expensive for me. Do you have a discount (折扣)? A: Yes. ____54____ B: That would be fine. I’ll take it. Thank you very much. A: ____55____ A. I’d like something special. B. They look too bad. C. Could you give me some advice? D. If you are VIP, you can take it at the price of 560 yuan. E. It’s my pleasure. F. They look so cool. G The cost of it is just a little money for me. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. F 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了B在A的建议下为父亲节挑选礼物，并最终决定购买一双限量版的黑色鞋子作为礼物，尽管价格较贵，但因为是VIP可以享受折扣价。 【51题详解】 根据下文“What do you think of these wallets and hats?”可知，此处向对方寻求建议，选项C“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据上文“They are so common.”和下文“Something special?”可知，B不想要普通的，而是比较特别的东西，选项A“我想要一些特别的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据下文“How much are they?”可知，询问价钱说明B对这双鞋子有购买意向，对它应是正面的评价，选项F“它们看起来很酷。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据问句“Do you have a discount (折扣)?”和肯定回答“Yes.”可知，此处给B提供了一个折扣的价格，选项D“如果您是VIP，您可以以560元的价格购买。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，此处回应对方的谢意，选项E“这是我的荣幸。”符合语境。故选E。 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Hi, Amy, did you read the newspaper yesterday? B: No, I didn’t. Was there anything important ____56____ the newspaper? A: Yes, there was an earthquake happening in Turkey. B: ____57____ amazing news it is! A: Yes. It was one of the most serious earthquakes these years. Luckily, the government of Turkey has ____58____ action to help those homeless people. B: What can we do for the people in Turkey? A: We can do many things, for example, we can donate (捐赠) some money. B: Oh, I see. By the way, where can I find out more information about the earthquake? A: ____59____ better search it through the internet. B: Thank you very much. A: You are ____60____. 【答案】56. in 57. What 58. taken 59. You’d 60. welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了关于土耳其发生地震的新闻，以及如何为地震中的人们提供帮助的信息获取方式。 【56题详解】 句意：报纸上有重要的消息吗？根据“the newspaper”可知，此处需填介词in，表示报纸上的内容。故填in。 【57题详解】 句意：多么令人惊讶的消息啊！此处是感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故填What。   【58题详解】 句意：幸运的是，土耳其政府已经采取措施帮助无家可归的人。由“action to help those homeless people.”可知用词组“take action采取行动”，助动词has后填加动词过去分词。故填taken。 59题详解】 句意：你最好通过网络搜索。根据“... better search it through the internet”可知使用“You had better你最好……”的句式。故填You’d。 【60题详解】 句意：不客气。对“Thank you very much.”的礼貌回应，应是You are welcome，故填welcome。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 think, monkey, first, meet, climb up, quick, many, I There was a big lake in the forest. A crocodile (鳄鱼) with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes. By the lake stood a big tree. A monkey lived in it. He ate fruits. The monkey and the crocodile ____61____ every day and often played together. ____62____ day, the crocodile’s wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the ____63____ heart. She said to her husband, “I don’t want to eat fishes in the lake any ____64____. I think the monkey’s heart must be delicious. Go and get it for ____65____!” The crocodile didn’t agree. But his wife added, “Don’t worry. Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water.” After ____66____ for a long time, the crocodile agreed. The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake. While they were playing, the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water ____67____. The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that. The crocodile said, “My wife wants to eat your heart.” The monkey was shocked but he said, “I left my heart in the tree. Let’s go to take it.” The crocodile agreed. When they reached the tree, the monkey ____68____ the tree at once and said, “My heart is in my body.” 【答案】61. met 62. One 63. monkey’s 64. more 65. me 66. thinking 67. quickly 68. climbed up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鳄鱼妻子想要吃猴子的心脏，所以让它的丈夫把猴子带来，并把它推到水里，猴子告诉鳄鱼丈夫，它的心脏在树上，结果猴子很快就爬到了树上，脱离了危险。 【61题详解】 句意：猴子和鳄鱼每天见面，经常一起玩。根据“every day and often played together.”可知，这里是猴子和鳄鱼每天见面，meet意为“遇见”，由“often played together”可知，此处用过去式met。故填met。 【62题详解】 句意：有一天，鳄鱼的妻子看到了猴子，她想吃猴子的心。根据“…day, the crocodile’s wife saw the monkey”可知，这里是有一天，one day意为“有一天”，句子开头，首字母大写。故填One。 【63题详解】 句意：有一天，鳄鱼的妻子看到了猴子，她想吃猴子的心。根据“the monkey”可知，这里是她想吃猴子的心，monkey意为“猴子”，此处用名词所有格monkey’s。故填monkey’s。 【64题详解】 句意：我再也不想吃湖里的鱼了。根据“don’t want to eat fishes in the lake any…”可知，这里是我再也不想，not any more意为“不在”，需用many的比较级more。故填more。 【65题详解】 句意：去给我拿来！根据“I think the monkey’s heart must be delicious.”可知，这里是指去给我拿来，需用I的宾格代词me。故填me。 【66题详解】 句意：鳄鱼想了很久，同意了。根据“for a long time, the crocodile agreed.”可知，这里是鳄鱼想了很久，think意为“想、思考”，After后跟动名词thinking。故填thinking。 【67题详解】 句意：他们玩的时候，鳄鱼很快把猴子推下水。根据“the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water”可知，鳄鱼很快把猴子推下水，quick意为“快的”，此处需用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。 【68题详解】 句意：当他们走到树前时，猴子立刻爬上树说：“我的心在我的身体里。”根据“the tree at once”可知，猴子立刻爬上树，climb up意为“爬上”，结合“said”及语境可知，此处用过去式climbed up。故填climbed up。 (B) Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users? Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified (识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. Besides, they can encourage the public to recycle (回收) rubbish. The users can get some coins. When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company’s head offices. Nearby station will send workers to have bottles collected and sent to the company. Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. Sometimes in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles, to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources (资源). People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools. 69. When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company’s head office. When the machine is ________ ________ bottles, it will tell the company’s head office. 根据短文内容回答问题。 70. How large is the machine? _____________________________________ 71. what is the benefit of the bottle recycling machine? _____________________________________ 72. Where can people also see similar machine? _____________________________________ 【答案】69. ①. full ②. of 70. As large as a fridge./ The machine (It)is as large as a fridge. 71. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish./Turning rubbish into treasure and encouraging the public to recycle rubbish. 72. In Shanghai./ People can see similar machine in Shanghai. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种吃用过的塑料瓶并给用户一些硬币的机器，将来，它也可能覆盖其他物品，把更多的垃圾变成宝藏，充分利用自然资源。今后，一些大型车站、公交车站、社区和学校将会出现更多这样的机器。 【69题详解】 根据“is filled with”可知，be filled with“意为把……用……填满”，同义句为be full of “充满……”。故填full；of。 【70题详解】 根据“The machine is as large as a fridge.”可知，机器跟冰箱一样大。故填As large as a fridge./ The machine (It)is as large as a fridge. 71题详解】 根据“They can turn rubbish into treasure.”和“Besides, they can encourage the public to recycle rubbish.”可知，它们可以把垃圾变成宝藏，此外它们还可以鼓励公众回收垃圾。故填They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish./ Turning rubbish into treasure and encouraging the public to recycle rubbish. 【72题详解】 根据“People can also see similar machines in Shanghai.”可知，人们在上海也可以看到类似的机器。故填In Shanghai./ People can see similar machine in Shanghai. (C) Martin Luther King(马丁· 路德· 金) is one of the greatest leaders in the world. He was born in Georgia(佐治亚州) in 1929. When he was a boy, Martin learned that his people, the black Americans, were often treated in a different way. Many of them could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was wrong. He wanted to help his black brothers, so he went to school and became a pastor(牧师) and began his “peaceful fight”. Dr. King worked for his people in his lifetime. He knew that the only way to win rights(权利) was to remain peaceful, even in the face of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and spirit. Unluckily, Martin Luther King was killed on April 4, 1968. Dr. King’s dream can never die. His experiences have encouraged the people in the past as well as the people today to make their dreams come true. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Martin Luther King—One of the _____73_____ Greatest Leaders What he learned about his people as a boy Not being treated in the _____74_____ way His way to win rights Remaining peaceful, even when _____75_____ danger Why he won the Nobel Peace Prize Because of his ___76___ and spirit Who his experiences have _____77_____ The people in the past and the people today 【答案】73. World’s 74. same 75. facing 76. achievements 77. encouraged 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马丁·路德·金的故事。 【73题详解】 根据“Martin Luther King(马丁· 路德· 金) is one of the greatest leaders in the world”可知马丁·路德·金是世界上最伟大的领袖之一，world’s“世界的”。故填World’s。 【74题详解】 根据“When he was a boy, Martin learned that his people, the black Americans, were often treated in a different way.”（当马丁还是个孩子的时候，他了解到他的人民，美国黑人，经常受到不同的对待）可知他的人民没有受到同样的对待，same“同样的”。故填same。 【75题详解】 根据“He knew that the only way to win rights was to remain peaceful, even in the face of danger.”（他知道赢得权利的唯一途径是保持和平，即使面临危险。）可知即使在面对危险的时候也要保持和平，face“面对”，动词形式和remaining保持一致。故填facing。 【76题详解】 根据“Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and spirit.”（马丁因其成就和精神赢得了1964年的诺贝尔和平奖。）可知是因为他的成就和精神，他赢得了诺贝尔和平奖。故填achievements。 【77题详解】 根据“His experiences have encouraged the people in the past as well as the people today to make their dreams come true.”可知他的经历鼓舞了过去和今天的人们实现梦想。故填encouraged。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 78. 假如你是学生会主席张琳，周末天气预报晴，学校要举办一次徒步（go hiking）活动，请你给外教Peter写一封邮件，告诉他这个消息，并邀请他参加活动。 写作要点： 1. 参加人员：全校学生 2. 告知活动事宜： （1）时间地点：周六上午9：00从音乐公园出发，12：00返回公园； （2）注意事项：戴帽子，带水，穿舒服的衣服。 3. 告诉Peter你们组织这次活动对你校学生的益处。 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 （4）至少80词。 Dear Peter, How are you! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Lin 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How are you! I am Zhang Lin, president of the students’ union. It will be sunny on weekends. There is going to be an activity “go hiking” held by our school. I invite you to join us. All the teachers and students will take part in the activity. We will start from the Music Park at 9:00 in the morning this Saturday and return to the park at 12:00. We should wear caps and water. We had better wear comfortable clothes. This activity will help students build up their body and exercise their will. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Lin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中学校将举行的徒步旅行活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“学校要举办一次徒步（go hiking）活动，请你给外教Peter写一封邮件，告诉他这个消息，并邀请他参加活动”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“参加人员、活动事宜、对你校学生的益处等”几个方面重点介绍学校将举行的徒步旅行活动的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达最好的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事； ②take part in参加； ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事； ④look forward to期望。 [高分句型] ①There is going to be an activity “go hiking” held by our school. (“there be”句型) ②I invite you to join us. (动词不定式作宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨市2023年初中毕业学年调研测试（一） 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. wealth steal B. month warmth C. pull shut 2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”? A. knife B. price C. bridge 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Except B. Normal C. Talent 4. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will ______ you in the future. A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch 5. —What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany which is________European country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. —Hi, Helen. When were you born? —I was born ________ May, 2005. I’m 15 years old. A. on B. in C. at 7. —Alice, which season do you like best? —Autumn. The fallen ______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is! A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves 8. —I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ (《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》). It’s very interesting. —Really? When _______ you _______ it? A. have; seen B. did; see C. will; see 9. ---- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer? ----_________. I want to be a scientist A. Neither B. Either C. Both 10. ----_______ I take photos here? ----No, you mustn’t. Don’t you see the sign “NO PHOTOS”? A. Would B. May C. Must 11. —I want to take part in after-class activities. —So do I. I think these activities can make us feel ________. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed 12. — I’m considering ________ abroad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet. — You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice. A. going B. to go C. go 13. ----Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday? ----I’ d love to, but I’m not _______. I m leaving for Beijing on that day A. believable B. enjoyable C. available 14. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is _________ spoken in those countries. A. widely B. badly C. hardly 15. —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework ________ my father was reading newspapers. A. when B. as soon as C. while 16. ----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ______ I’ve ever been to. ----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A. that B. which C. what 17. —Could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend. A. how we’ll clean up the city park B. where shall we clean up the city C. when we’ll clean up the city park 18. ______ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia. A. London B. Sydney C. Paris 19. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _________. ①chat with their friends as often as possible (2) search for useful information ③ gel the latest(最新的) knowledge ④download resources for learning ⑤play as many computer games as possible A. ①②⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ②③④ 20. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid ________ yuan for the tickets. The Price of Tickets Adult (age 60 and above) Adult (age under 60) Child (age 6-17) Child (age under 6) ¥15 ¥20 ¥10 Free A 60 B. 50 C. 45 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in ____21____ because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand. At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. ____22____ he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?” One of the students replied, “It’s not ____23____ to answer. The rope seems to have ____24____ from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope ____25____ it was before.” “Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.” Then he began to ____26____ both ends of the rope away from each other. Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的).” So the teacher stopped and asked, “____27____ can I do to untie these knots?” Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.” The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to ____28____ problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the ____29____ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve ______30______ as soon as possible.” 21. A. danger B. surprise C. trouble 22. A. Perhaps B. Sometimes C. Instead 23. A. easy B. brave C. polite 24. A. grown B. burned C. changed 25. A. or B. as C. until 26. A. put B. pull C. point 27. A. How B. When C. What 28. A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on 29. A. saying B. promise C. memory 30. A. it B. him C. them 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Dear John, I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do? Jenny Dear Jenny, To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing style s or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups’ of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren’t your friends. Doing things differently will help produce different results. John 31. What is Jenny’s problem? A. She can’t get good grades. B. She is too shy to say a word in public. C. She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates. 32. To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. smile to others B. talk to more people C. say something nice about others’ skills 33. Who is easier to make friends with others according to the passage? A. Jim, who doesn’t want to talk to others. B. Bob, who seldom says nice words to his classmates. C. Alice, who often asks her classmates about math questions politely. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jenny’s school life is wonderful. B. John doesn’t give helpful advice. C. Jenny can’t get on well with her classmates. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. John wants to get a suggestion from Jenny. B. Jenny writes to John on how to chat with his classmates and John gives some advice. C. John tells Jenny doing the same thing will help produce different results. (B) Dawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University in fall. Dawn grew up in a poor situation. Her house had no electricity or running water, so she had to do the homework in dark. She lived with her parents who took medicine. One summer, Dawn left home for a one-month program in North California for outstanding (出色的) high school students. When she came back, she found her house empty, with a government notice on the front door. Her parents had left and Dawn became homeless. After learning that, teachers helped her in any way they could. Shery Kolton, a bus driver at Burns, even let Dawn live at her house. Dawn didn’t let her situation stop her being successful. As a high school student, she joined in different school activities: band club, photography club and cross-country club. In her spare time, she gave out newspapers and did some other part-time jobs to make extra money. At the same time, she got A’ s in all her subjects. “When I was younger, I was able to look at all the terrible situations, and made a decision for myself that I was not going to end up like my parents,” Down said. In March this year she was accepted to Harvard. It said that she was not only admitted to the university but also offered a full scholarship (奖学金). Dawn’s story has gone around the world. People have sent best wishes and money to her. Dawn is thankful for their kindness. Dawn’s story is a good example for us. No matter how hard the life is, we should never stop going forward. Never give up hope and we’ll achieve what we want to be. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 36. Although Dawn grew up in the bad situation even without electricity, she still worked hard with her parents’ help. 37. Dawn got much help from many people including her teacher Shery Kolton. 38. Dawn developed herself not only in study but also in other abilities. 39. Dawn was accepted to Harvard in fall on a full scholarship. 40. From the story we know where there is a will, there is a way. (C) Recently, a study (研究), published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health. After scientists used data (数据) on 370,000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9,000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease. In life, people who want“one more episode (剧集)” might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future. 41. Where is this text probably from? A. A tour guide. B. A story book. C. A newspaper. 42. After scientists used data, covering 12 years, how many people weren’t developed heart disease? A. 9,000. B. 361,000. C. 379,000. 43. Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3? A. 限制 B. 记录 C. 花费 44. From paragraph 2, which of the following is right? A. People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk. B. The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is. C. Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. We’d better not watch TV more than one hour a day. B Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health. C. Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart. (D) Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. ____46____ Firstly, ____47____ There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs (草本植物), and seasonings (调味品). Then, ____48____ It will make sure that the items will cook quickly and fully. Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb (羊羔肉) and so on. At the same time, ____49____ Finally, arrange (安排) the seat rightly. At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4—8 people depending on the size of the pot. ____50____ Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. choose, wash and prepare some vegetables. B. Prepare a small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. C. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home. D. prepare a large pot of soup. E. cut different kinds of meats and fish into thin slices (薄片). 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, would you like me to help? B: OK. Father’s Day is coming soon. I’d like to buy something for him. ____51____ A: Of course. What do you think of these wallets and hats? They sell well these days. B: Oh, no. I don’t like them. They are so common. ____52____ A: Something special? Let me think. How about this pair of shoes? They are limited edition (限量版). It feels comfortable and soft. B: ____53____ And black is my father’s favorite color. How much are they? A: It costs 800 yuan. B: Oh, it’s too expensive for me. Do you have a discount (折扣)? A: Yes. ____54____ B: That would be fine. I’ll take it. Thank you very much. A: ____55____ A. I’d like something special. B. They look too bad. C. Could you give me some advice? D. If you are VIP you can take it at the price of 560 yuan. E. It’s my pleasure. F. They look so cool. G. The cost of it is just a little money for me. 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Hi, Amy, did you read the newspaper yesterday? B: No, I didn’t. Was there anything important ____56____ the newspaper? A: Yes, there was an earthquake happening in Turkey. B: ____57____ amazing news it is! A: Yes. It was one of the most serious earthquakes these years. Luckily, the government of Turkey has ____58____ action to help those homeless people. B: What can we do for the people in Turkey? A: We can do many things, for example, we can donate (捐赠) some money. B: Oh, I see. By the way, where can I find out more information about the earthquake? A: ____59____ better search it through the internet. B: Thank you very much. A: You are ____60____. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 think, monkey, first, meet, climb up, quick, many, I There was a big lake in the forest. A crocodile (鳄鱼) with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes. By the lake stood a big tree. A monkey lived in it. He ate fruits. The monkey and the crocodile ____61____ every day and often played together. ____62____ day, the crocodile’s wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the ____63____ heart. She said to her husband, “I don’t want to eat fishes in the lake any ____64____. I think the monkey’s heart must be delicious. Go and get it for ____65____!” The crocodile didn’t agree. But his wife added, “Don’t worry. Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water.” After ____66____ for a long time, the crocodile agreed. The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake. While they were playing, the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water ____67____. The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that. The crocodile said, “My wife wants to eat your heart.” The monkey was shocked but he said, “I left my heart in the tree. Let’s go to take it.” The crocodile agreed. When they reached the tree, the monkey ____68____ the tree at once and said, “My heart is in my body.” (B) Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users? Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified (识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. Besides, they can encourage the public to recycle (回收) rubbish. The users can get some coins. When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company’s head offices. Nearby station will send workers to have bottles collected and sent to the company. Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. Sometimes in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles, to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources (资源). People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools. 69. When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company’s head office. When the machine is ________ ________ bottles, it will tell the company’s head office. 根据短文内容回答问题。 70. How large is the machine? _____________________________________ 71. what is the benefit of the bottle recycling machine? _____________________________________ 72. Where can people also see similar machine? _____________________________________ (C) Martin Luther King(马丁· 路德· 金) is one of the greatest leaders in the world. He was born in Georgia(佐治亚州) in 1929. When he was a boy, Martin learned that his people, the black Americans, were often treated in a different way. Many of them could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was wrong. He wanted to help his black brothers, so he went to school and became a pastor(牧师) and began his “peaceful fight”. Dr. King worked for his people in his lifetime. He knew that the only way to win rights(权利) was to remain peaceful, even in the face of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and spirit. Unluckily, Martin Luther King was killed on April 4, 1968. Dr. King’s dream can never die. His experiences have encouraged the people in the past as well as the people today to make their dreams come true. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Martin Luther King—One of the _____73_____ Greatest Leaders What he learned about his people as a boy Not being treated in the _____74_____ way His way to win rights Remaining peaceful, even when _____75_____ danger Why he won the Nobel Peace Prize Because of his ___76___ and spirit Who his experiences have _____77_____ The people in the past and the people today 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 78. 假如你是学生会主席张琳，周末天气预报晴，学校要举办一次徒步（go hiking）活动，请你给外教Peter写一封邮件，告诉他这个消息，并邀请他参加活动。 写作要点： 1 参加人员：全校学生 2. 告知活动事宜： （1）时间地点：周六上午9：00从音乐公园出发，12：00返回公园； （2）注意事项：戴帽子，带水，穿舒服的衣服。 3. 告诉Peter你们组织这次活动对你校学生的益处。 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 （4）至少80词。 Dear Peter, How are you! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$