第一部分 八年级（下） Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（下） Units 3～4 3 教材词句自测 Unit 3 单词与拓展 1.________（n.）垃圾；废弃物 ★_____________________倒垃圾 rubbish take out the rubbish 2._____（v.）折叠；对折 ★________________叠衣服 fold fold the clothes 4 3._______ （v.）扫；打扫 →_______（过去式/过去分词） sweep swept 4.______（n.）地板 ★________________扫地 floor sweep the floor 5.______（n.）杂乱；不整洁 ★______________弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）［2024阅读B］ mess make a mess 6._______（v.）扔；掷 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） ★____________扔掉；丢弃 throw threw thrown throw away 5 7.________（adv.）也不 （pron.）两者都不 ★_______________既不……也不…… neither neither…nor… 8.______（n.）衬衫 shirt 9._____（v.）给；递；走过；通过；逝去；消磨 ★___________去世 _________路过；经过 ___________________________把某物递给某人 pass pass away pass by pass sth. to sb./pass sb. sth. 6 10.________（v.）借；借用 ★___________________________________向某人借某物 borrow borrow sb. sth./borrow sth. from sb. 11._____（v.）借给；借出 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★___________________________把某物借给某人 lend lent lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb. 12._______（n.）手指 finger 13._____（v.）厌恶；讨厌 ★_____________________讨厌做某事［2020听力］ hate hate doing/to do sth. 7 14.______ （n.）杂务；乏味无聊的工作 ★__________做家务 chore do chores 15.______（conj.）与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 （n.）一段时间；一会儿【八下 U10】 while 16._______ （n.）小吃 17.______ （n.）精神压力；心理负担 snack stress 8 18._______（n.）浪费；垃圾 （v.）浪费；滥用 ★________________________________浪费时间/金钱做某事 waste waste time/money（in）doing sth. 19.________（v.）提供；供应 ★_______________________________________为某人提供某物 provide provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 20.________（adv.）而且；加之 anyway 9 21.________（v.）依靠；信赖 →___________（adj.）依赖的 →____________（adj.）独立的；自主的 →____________（n.）依赖；依靠 →_____________（n.）独立 ★___________依靠；依赖；取决于 depend dependent independent dependence independence depend on 10 22.________（v.）发展；壮大；开发，研制 →_____________（n.）发展；发育；成长 →___________（adj.）发展中的 →__________（adj.）发达的；高度发展的 ★_________________________养成……的好习惯 develop development developing developed develop the good habit of 23._____（adj.）合理的；公正的；（数量、大小）相当大的［2020阅读D］ （n.）展览会；交易会【九全 U5】 →_______（反义词）不合理的；不公正的 →________（n.）公正性；合理性 fair unfair fairness 11 24.______（conj.）因为；既然 （prep.& conj.& adv.）从……以后；自……以来 ★____________________从那时起 since ever since/since then 25._______________（n.）邻居 neighbo（u）r 26.___（adj.）有病；不舒服 →_______（n.）疾病；病 ★__________生病 ill illness fall/get ill 12 27.______（v.）落下；掉下 （n.）滴，水珠；滴剂［2022阅读A］ →_________（过去式/过去分词） →__________（现在分词） ★___________落下 ___________顺路拜访；突然拜访 drop dropped dropping drop down drop in/by 13 短语与搭配 动词短语 1.______________清洗餐具 2.___________________整理床铺；铺床 3.___________过来 4.____________喊回去 5.___________走开；步行离开 6._____________________（与……）闲逛 7.______________________照顾 do the dishes make one's/the bed come over shout back walk away hang out （with…） look after/take care of 14 介词短语 8.___________惊讶地 9.____________目的是；为了（后接动词原形） 10.___________结果；因此 in surprise in order to as a result 其他短语 11.___________一……就…… 12.____________始终；一直 as soon as all the time 搭配 13._________________________在某物上花费金钱/时间 14.________________介意做某事 15.__________________________在做某事方面发挥作用 spend money/time on sth. mind doing sth. do one's part in doing sth. 15 情景交际 提出请求&征求许可 A: 1.______________________________________? B: Sure. Taking a walking after dinner is good for your health. A: You're right, Mom. B: By the way, could you please help me take out the rubbish? A: 2.__________________________. I happen to be going downstairs for a walk later. Could I go out for a walk after dinner Sure/Of course/Certainly/… 16 Unit 4 单词与拓展 1.______（v.）允许；准许 ★____________________允许某人做某事 _____________________被允许做某事 allow allow sb. to do sth. be allowed to do sth. 2._______（adj.）有毛病；错误的 →______（反义词）正确的；恰当的 ★_______________怎么了？ wrong right What's wrong? 3.______（v.）猜测；估计 guess 17 4._____（n.）协议；交易 （v.）对付；对待【九全 U4】 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★_________重要的事 deal dealt big deal 5.________（n.）关系；联系；交往 6._______________（n.）交流；沟通 relation communication 7._____________（v.）交流；沟通 ★__________________和……交流 communicate communicate with 18 8._______ （v.）争吵；争论 →__________（n.）争吵；争论 ★_________________________________和……争吵 argue argument argue with/have an argument with 9.______（n.）云；云朵 →_______（adj.）多云的 cloud cloudy 10.______（adj.）年纪较长的 elder 11.________（adv.）代替；反而；却 ★___________代替；而不是［2024完形，2020阅读D］ instead instead of 12.__________（pron.）任何；每一 whatever 19 13._________（adj.）焦虑的；担忧的 ★____________________对……感到紧张 nervous be nervous about/of 14.______（v.）主动提出；自愿给予 ★____________________________给某人提供某物 ________________主动提出做某事 offer offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. offer to do sth. 15.________（adj.）正确的；恰当的 →_________（adv.）恰当地 proper properly 16._________（adv.）第二；其次 secondly 20 17.________（v.）解释；说明 →____________（n.）解释；说明 ★__________________向某人解释某事/某物［2024阅读D］ explain explanation explain sth. to sb. 18.______（adj.）清楚易懂的；晴朗的；清澈的；头脑清醒的 （v.）清理； 清除【八下 U10】 →_______（adv.）清楚地；清晰地；明白地 clear clearly 19.______（v.）抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 →_______（过去式/过去分词） →________（现在分词） copy copied copying 21 20._______（v.）归还；回来；返回 （adj.）回程的［2020听力］ ★_______________________________把某物归还给某人 return return sth. to sb./return sb. sth. 21._________（adv.）再也（不）；（不）再 ★______________不再 anymore not…anymore 22._________（n.）成员；分子 23._________ （n.）压力 member pressure 22 24._________ （v.）竞争；对抗 →____________（n.）竞争 →___________（n.）竞争者 ★______________和……（队友）并肩战斗；和……（对手）竞争 ________________和……（对手）竞争 ____________为……（目标）竞争 compete competition competitor compete with compete against compete for 25.________ （n.）意见；想法；看法 ★_____________________在某人看来 opinion in one's opinion/view 23 26._____（n.）技艺；技巧 27.________（adj.）典型的 28.________（n.）（美式）橄榄球；足球 skill typical football 29._______（adj.）快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 →________（adv.）很快地 →______（反义词）缓慢的 quick quickly slow 30._________（v.）持续；继续存在 ★___________________继续做某事（同一件事） ___________________继续做某事（另一件事） continue continue doing sth. continue to do sth. 24 31._________（v.）比较 ★_________________把……和……作比较/对比 ________________把……比作…… compare compare…with… compare… to… 32.______（adj.）不理智的；疯狂的 →________（比较级） →________（最高级） ★_______________对……疯狂/着迷于 crazy crazier craziest be crazy about 33.______（v.）鞭策；督促；推动 push 34._____________（n.）发展；发育；成长 ★________________________随着……的发展 development with the development of 25 35.______（v.）造成；引起 （n.）起因［2022阅读A］ ★____________________导致某人做某事 cause cause sb. to do sth. 36.______（adj.）通常的；寻常的 →________（adv.）通常地；一般地 →_________（反义词）特别的；不寻常的 ★_________照例；照旧；像往常一样 usual usually unusual as usual 37._________（adv.）可能；大概；也许 perhaps 26 短语与搭配 动词短语 1.____________________和……吵架 2._____________快速查看；浏览 3.__________算出；解决 4._________________与……和睦相处/关系良好 get into a fight with look through work out get on well with 27 5.______________不同意（某人的意见） 6.___________悬挂在……之上 7._______________________参加课外辅导班 8.________删除；删去 disagree with hang over take after-school classes cut out 形容词短语 9.__________________对……友好 10._______________生……的气 11._____________对……感到害怕 be nice/friendly to be angry with be afraid of 28 搭配 13.____________________把某物归还给某人 14._______________________和某人谈论某事 15.________________________介意某人做某事 16._________________对某人要求如此高 give sth. back to sb. talk about sth. with sb. mind sb./one's doing sth. push sb. so hard 其他短语 12.________以便；为了 so that 29 情景交际 谈论问题&给出建议 A: You look sad, Kim. 1.__________________________________________ _____? B: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. A: Hmm… that's not very nice. Did she give them back to you? B: Yes, but I'm still angry with her. 2.______________________________ _________? What's wrong/What's the matter/What's up/… What should I do/What's your advice/… 30 B: You're right. 5._______________________. A: No problem. Hope things work out. A: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. 3.___________________ __________forget about it so that you can be friends again?/ 4._______________________________________________ forget about it so that you can be friends again. Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. Why don't you/ Why not I think you should/You'd better/Maybe you could Thanks for your advice 31 核心词句攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 skill quick provide stress borrow crazy 1.In our school, students can ________ up to ten books from the library at one time. 2.In my opinion， watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking ______. 3.Skiing is such an attractive outdoor sport in winter that many people are ______ about it. borrow skills crazy 32 4.Teenagers are supposed to learn how to deal with ______ from study and relax themselves in a proper way. 5.If you want to remember words ________, you can connect the word with its pronunciation. 6.We should thank our parents for __________ a comfortable environment for us to live and study. stress quickly providing 33 二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 argue clear from perhaps opinion fair what relationship mean since Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you express your 1._________ to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and agree with you? It has something to do with both you and your parents. 2._________ some parents are easy to talk to, and they are good listeners. But some are opinions Perhaps 34 hard to walk close to. 3.______ communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as 4._______ as possible. In this way, they will be more helpful if they understand what you 5.______ and what's really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you're always honest, your parents will believe 6.______ you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Since clearly mean what Avoid 7.________ too much. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 8.______ your parents' side? It's 9._____ to consider their views（观点）. If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a friendly way. This way, your 10.____________ will be better. arguing from fair relationship 三、语篇填空第二节——盲填 Housework and chores are an important part of our daily life. In order 1.___ keep our home clean and tidy, we all need to help out. There are many things that need to be done, such as sweeping the floor, doing the dishes, and making beds. It's not just about what we do, but it also depends 2._________ how we do it. We should do our chores carefully and with a good attitude （态度）. At 3.____ same time, we should remember that helping with housework is a good way to show love and care for our family. to on/upon the 37 Doing housework has many advantages. It teaches us not only to be responsible 4._____ also to work as a team. When we do our part, we will get a great sense of achievement because we make our home a cleaner and happier place to live in. So, let's all work together and do our best to keep our home clean and organized. Remember, every little bit helps, and every task 5.________ _________ we do contributes to（有助于） a better living space for all of us. but that/不填 which/ 38 四、补全对话 A: Hello, this is Joe. May I speak to Li Ping? B: Yes. This is Li Ping speaking. A: Hello, Li Ping. I heard you've been in a bad mood recently. 1.____________________________________________________? B: I'm under great pressure these days. I find it difficult to study online courses well. What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you/… 39 A: I'm sorry to hear that. 2._______________________________________ __________________________________? B: English. It's so hard that I get a headache whenever I recite（背诵） the new words and phrases. A: Don't worry! Most students are afraid of English because they think it's too difficult. B: 3.____________________________________________________________? What is your most difficult subject/Which subject do you have difficulties in/… Can（Could/Will/Would） you（please） give me some advice/… A: Sure. In my opinion, first, you'd better ask teachers for help on WeChat or QQ. It's difficult for students to learn online English by ourselves. B: OK. But my English teacher is a little strict. I am afraid to talk to her. A: Take it easy. You must be brave. Second, 4._________________________ you should take notes _____________________________________________________________. You must listen carefully and write down something important in the online class. B: Thanks for sharing your learning experience with me! 5.____________ ___________________________________. A: You're welcome. I believe you can make great progress if you have a try. in the online class/taking notes in the online class is also important/… They're really useful for me/They can help me a lot 42 $$