第一部分 八年级（上） Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（上） Units 1～2 3 教材词句自测 Unit 1 单词与拓展 1.________（pron.）任何人 2.__________（adv.）在任何地方 3.___________（pron.）某事；某物 4.________（pron.）没有什么；没有一件东西 5._________（pron.）每人；人人；所有人 anyone anywhere something nothing everyone 4 6._________（pron.）某人 someone 7._____（adj.& pron.）不多；很少 ★_____________一些苹果（修饰或指代可数名词复数） ____________相当多；不少 few a few apples quite a few 8.______（adj.& adv.& pron.）最多；大多数 9._____（n.）母鸡 10.____（n.）猪 most hen pig 5 11.______（v.）好像；似乎；看来 ★__________好像 ________________好像要做某事［5年6考］ ______________________似乎/看来好像…… seem seem like seem to do sth. It seems/seemed that… 12._______（adj.）厌倦的；烦闷的 →_______（adj.）没趣的；令人厌倦的 →______（v.）使厌烦 ★__________________对……感到厌烦 bored boring bore be/get bored with 6 13.______（n.）日记；记事簿 →_______（pl.） ★____________________写日记 diary diaries keep a diary/diaries 14.__________（adj.）有乐趣的；令人愉快的 enjoyable 15.________（n.）活动 →_________（pl.） →_______（adj.）活跃的；积极的 activity activities active 7 16._______（v.）决定；选定 →_________（n.）决定；抉择 ★_________________________做决定［2024阅读B，2020阅读D］ _________________________决定（不）做某事 _____________________________就（做）某事做出决定 decide decision make a decision/decisions decide （not） to do sth. decide on/upon （doing） sth. 8 17.____（v.& n.）尝试；设法；努力 →_____（单三形式） →______（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） ★_______________________试一试［2021完形］ ______________尝试做某事［2022阅读D］ ______________努力做某事［5年11考］ ________________________尽某人的最大努力做某事 try tries tried trying have a try/give it a try try doing sth. try to do sth. try one's best to do sth. 18._____（n.）鸟 bird 9 19.________（n.）自行车；脚踏车 ★_____________________骑自行车 bicycle ride a bicycle/bicycles 20._________（n.）建筑物；房子 21._______（n.）商人 building trader 22.________（v.）想知道；琢磨 （n.）惊奇；奇迹 →___________（adj.）精彩的；绝妙的 ★______________________________难怪……/……不足为奇。 wonder wonderful （It's） no wonder （that）… 10 23.__________（n.）差别；差异 →_________（adj.）不同的 →___________（adv.）不同地 ★__________________有影响；起作用［2020阅读B］ _________________与……不同/有差异 difference different differently make a difference be different from 24._____（n.）顶部；表面 （adj.）顶端的；最上面的；极棒的 ★______________在……的顶部/顶端 top at the top of 11 25._____（v.）等待；等候 →_______（n.）男服务员 →_________（n.）女服务员 ★_________等待［5年4考］ ______________________等一下；且慢 ____________________迫不及待地想做某事［2023阅读B、D］ wait waiter waitress wait for wait a minute/moment can't wait to do sth. 26._________（n.）伞；雨伞 umbrella 12 27._____（adj.）湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 →_______（比较级） →________（最高级） →_____（反义词）干燥的 ★________弄湿，淋湿［2020听力］ wet wetter wettest dry get wet 28._______（prep.& adv.）在……下面；到……下面 below 29.________（adj.& adv.）足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） ★______________________年龄足够大去做某事 enough old enough to do sth. 30.________（adj.）饥饿的 →________（n.）饥饿 hungry hunger 13 31.____（adv.）像……一样；如同 （conj.）当……时；如同 （prep.）作为； 当作【七下 U12】 32._____（n.）小山；山丘 33.______（n.）鸭 as hill duck 34._______（v.& n.）不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） →_____（反义词）喜欢 ★______________________不喜欢做某事 dislike like dislike doing/to do sth. 14 短语与搭配 动词短语 1._____________去购物 2.__________到达（+大地方） 3._________________下大雨 4.____________带回 5.______________出现 6._________给……的感觉；感觉到;想要 go shopping arrive in rain hard/heavily bring back come/show up feel like 15 介词短语 9.____________度假 10.____________在过去 11.___________因为 12.______________激动地 13.__________当然；自然 on vacation in the past because of in excitement of course 名词短语 7.______________夏令营 8.________________购物中心 summer camp shopping center 搭配 14._____________________________________除了做某事没什么事情可做。 There is/was nothing to do but do sth. 16 情景交际 谈论假期 A: 1.__________________on vacation? B: I went to Beijing. A: 2.____________________________________________________________ _______? B: Yes, I went there with my parents. A: Did you buy anything special? B: No, 3.____________________. A: How was the food? Where did you go Did you go （there）with anyone/Did you go（there）with your parents I bought nothing/… B: 4._______________________________________! I got to taste many of the dishes myself. Everything tasted really good/delicious/… 17 Unit 2 单词与拓展 1.___________（n.）家务劳动；家务事 ★______________做家务 housework do housework 2._______（adv.）几乎不；几乎没有 hardly 3._____（adv.）在任何时候；从来；曾经 ★____________几乎从不 ever hardly ever 18 4.______（adv.）一次；曾经（conj.）一旦；一……就…… ★_____________一周一次 once once a week 5.______（adv.）两次；两倍 6._________（n.）（国际）互联网；因特网 7.____________________（n.）节目 twice Internet program/programme 8._____（adj.）忙的；满的；充满的；足足的，整整的；完全的［2021完 形，2020阅读D］ ★__________充满 full be full of 19 9._______（n.）摆动；秋千（v.）（使）摆动；摇摆 →_______（过去式/过去分词） swing swung 10._______（adv.）大概；或许；可能 maybe 11.______（adv.）最小；最少 （adj.& pron.）最小的；最少的 ★________至少；不少于；起码 least at least 12._____（adv.）较少；较小 （adj.& pron.）较少的；更少的 ★__________少于［5年3考］ less less than 20 13.______（n.）无用的东西；无价值的东西 ★___________垃圾食品 junk junk food 14._______（n.）咖啡 coffee 15._______（n.）健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 →________（adj.）健康的 →_________（adv.）健康地 →__________（adj.）不健康的 health healthy healthily unhealthy 16._______（n.）结果；后果；成绩 （v.）（因……）发生，产生 ★___________结果；因此 result as a result 21 17.________________ （n.）百分之…… percent/per cent 18._______（adj.& adv.）在线（的）；联网（的） ★____________网课［2022阅读A］ ___________________________网购 online online class shop online/online shopping 19.__________（n.）电视节目；电视机 20._________（conj.）虽然；尽管；即使 television although 21._________（prep.）以；凭借；穿过 ★________________走过；穿过 through go/walk through 22 22.______（n.）头脑；心智 （v.）介意；对（某事）烦恼【八上 U5】 ★___________________改变某人的主意 _________________牢记某事/某物［2024语篇填空］ ____________________________介意（某人）做某事 _________________________________某人下定决心（做某事）［2023语 篇填空］ mind change one's mind keep sth.in mind mind （one's/sb.） doing sth. make up one's mind（to do sth.） 23.______（n.）身体 →_______（pl.） body bodies 24.______（adj.& pron.）这样的；那样的；类似的 ★________例如；像……这样［5年3考］ such such as 23 26.____（v.）消失；灭亡；死亡 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） →_______（n.）死；死亡 →______（adj.）死的；失去生命的 →_______（adj.）垂死的 ★__________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die died dying death dead dying die down 25._________（adv.）在一起；共同 ★_____________齐心协力，通力合作 ____________聚在一起；聚会 together pull together get together 24 27._______（n.）作者；作家 28.________ （n.）牙科医生 ★_________________看牙医 29.__________（n.）杂志；期刊 30._________（adv.）然而；不过 writer dentist go to the dentist magazine however 31.______（prep.& conj.）比 ★___________超过；非常［5年4考］ than more than ________灭绝；消失 _________死于（车祸等意外事故的外部原因） _______死于（疾病等内部原因） die out die from die of 25 32._______（adv.）几乎；差不多 almost 33.______（pron.）没有一个；毫无 ★___________没有一个 none none of… 34.______（n.）得分；点；观点；重点（v.）指；指向 ★___________指向 __________指出 point point at/to point out 26 短语与搭配 动词短语 1._________________去看电影 2.____________打网球 3._____________熬夜 4.___________去睡觉 go to the movies play tennis stay up late go to bed 名词短语 5.____________游戏节目 game show 介词短语 6._______________在乡下 in the country 27 搭配 11.______________帮忙做某事 12.____________________与某人共度时光 13._______________________做某事的最佳方式 14.__________________就某事询问某人 help with sth. spend time with sb. the best way to do sth. ask sb. about sth. 其他短语 8.___________多久一次 9.___________一点儿也不…… 10.______________……的答案 how often not…at all the answer to 形容词短语 7.____________对……有好处 be good for 28 情景交际 谈论做某事的频率 A: 1.______________________________________? B: She often does some reading on weekends. A: 2.______________________________? B: I usually go shopping twice a month. A: Do you shop online? B: 3.____________________________________. Instead, I often go to the shop in person. What does she usually do on weekends How often do you go shopping No, I never（seldom） shop online/… 29 核心词句攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 try healthy diary enough hardly seem 1.Mrs.Li advises us to develop the habit of keeping _______ every week. diaries 2.My English teacher _______ serious, but he often makes us laugh in class. 3.I have read two of your articles， but neither of them is good ________ to get a high mark. seems enough 30 4.My little brother seldom cries. But when he does， I can _______ think of ways to stop him. 5.Unless you've ______ it， you can't imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is. 6.For students' education， parents and schools have the same goal which is to help them to grow up _________. hardly tried healthily 31 二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 difference although together decide I wonderful for activity hungry arrive Last summer vacation, my family travelled to an old town. That was a 1.___________ family trip for me. 2.__________ the town is a little far away from my home, we are still looking forward to the trip. After a long preparation, we 3.________ to drive there. When 4._________ there, we saw a building and a green wonderful Although decided arriving 32 lake around it. And there were a lot of people in hanfu, which is a kind of traditional clothes. There are many 5.___________between hanfu and today's clothes. My mother rented（租用） hanfu for her and me, but I couldn't wear it by 6._______. Then the trader helped me get dressed. What a kind woman she was! I also learned a lot about our traditional clothes from her. Then we walked around the town 7.____ about an hour and took many photos. Before long, it was evening. There were few cars and people on the streets. They went home so early! differences myself for Then we went to a local restaurant to have dinner. After a day's trip without eating anything, I ate 8._________. When we arrived at our hotel, I checked the place of the next 9.________ and went to sleep soon. We were very tired, but our trip was very enjoyable and I cherished（珍惜） the moments we spent 10._________. hungrily activity together 三、语篇填空第二节——盲填 Leisure（闲暇） activities are very important now. In the past, there were few leisure activities, and watching operas and listening to the radio 1.______ the main activities in people's spare time. However, since the Reform and Opening up（改革开放）, China has developed rapidly, and Chinese people now seem 2.___ be increasingly interested in all kinds of leisure activities. Some people enjoy both playing3._____ watching team sports like basketball or football, while others prefer to stay at home having a rest， reading books and watching TV. And young people like playing computer games or chatting on the Internet. were to and 35 In recent years, quite 4.___ few people love to travel during their vacations. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even have a tour abroad to see the world 5.___ least once a year. All in all, Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities than before. a at 36 四、补全对话 A: Hello, Linda. How was your weekend? B: Hi, Jenny. It was fantastic. A: Oh, really?1.________________________________________________? B: I played tennis with my sister on Saturday morning, and on Sunday afternoon, I went to the beach with my family. A: You like outdoor activities, don't you? B: Well, not really. A: So what do you like doing in your free time? What did you do（on the weekend/on weekends） 37 B: 2.__________________________. A: Really? I like going to the movies, too. Action movies are my favorites. What about you? B: 3.____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________. A: I'm looking forward to going to the cinema with you one day. B: Me, too. 4.___________________________________? A: I usually go to the movies twice a month. B: There is a new movie on. 5.____________________________________ _______________________________________________? A: Good idea. See you then. I like going to the movies I like comedies（cartoons/science fiction movies/…）best/My favorite kind of movie is comedy（cartoon/science fiction/…）/… How often do you go to the movies Why not watch it together this Sunday/Shall we watch it together this Saturday/… 38 $$