第一部分 七年级（下） Units 4～6-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 七年级（下） Units 4~6 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 Unit 4 1._____（n.）规则；规章 ★____________交通规则 ____________________遵守规则 __________________制定规则 rule traffic rules follow/obey the rules make a rule/rules 2._______（v.）到达 ★__________到达（+小地方） __________到达（+大地方） arrive arrive at arrive in 4 3.______（v.）听；倾听 →________（n.）听众；倾听者 ★_______________听音乐［5年3考］ listen listener listen to music 4.______（v.& n.）打架；战斗 →_______（过去式/过去分词） ★_____________为反对……而斗争；与……战斗 _________为了……而战斗 fight fought fight against fight for 5.______（adj.）抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 ★__________________________为（做）某事感到抱歉 sorry be sorry for（doing） sth. 5 6.______（v.）穿；戴 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） ★_______________________戴眼镜/穿鞋/戴帽子 wear wore worn wear glasses/shoes/a hat 7.__________（adj.）重要的 →____________（n.）重要性；重要 ★__________________……的重要性 ____________________________________（对某人来说）做某事是重要 的。 important importance the importance of It is important （for sb.） to do sth. 6 8.______（v.）带来；取来 →_________（过去式/过去分词） ★____________恢复；使想起；归还 __________使显现；使表现出 _____________________________把某物带给某人 ___________________把某人/某物带到某地［2024阅读D，语篇填空］ bring brought bring back bring out bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb. bring sb./sth. to sp. 9._________ （n.）校服；制服 ★_______________校服 uniform school uniform 7 10.______（adj.）安静的 →________（adv.）轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 ★___________保持安静 quiet quietly keep quiet 11._________（v.& n.）练习 ★__________________练习做某事［2021完形、语篇填空］ _________________和某人一起练习［2022语篇填空］ _______________________熟能生巧。 practice practice doing sth. practice with sb. Practice makes perfect. 12._____（n.）碟；盘 →_______（pl.） ★______________清洗餐具 dish dishes do the dishes 8 13.______（adj.）吵闹的 noisy 14.______（v.）放松；休息 →_________（adj.）令人放松的 →________（adj.）放松的 ★_____________放松自己 relax relaxing relaxed relax oneself 15.______（v.）读；阅读 →______（过去式/过去分词） →_______（n.）读者 ★_____________________________________读书 read read reader read a book（books）/do some reading 9 16.________（adj.）非常讨厌的；可怕的 →________（adv.）非常讨厌地；非常；很 terrible terribly 17._____（v.）感受；觉得 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（n.）感觉；感触 ★___________________想要做某事［2024语篇填空］ feel felt feeling feel like doing sth. 18.______（adj.）严格的；严厉的 ★_________________对某人要求严格 strict be strict with sb. 10 19.___________（v.）记住；记起 →_______（反义词）忘记；遗忘 ★____________________记得去做某事（未做） ____________________记得做过某事（已做） remember forget remember to do sth. remember doing sth. 20._______（v.）遵循；跟随 ★___________________听取某人的建议 follow follow one's advice 11 21._____（n.）幸运；运气 →______（adj.）幸运的 →________（adv.）幸运地；好运地 →_________（adj.）不幸的 →__________（adv.）不幸地 ★___________________给……带来好运 luck lucky luckily unlucky unluckily bring good luck to 12 22.______（v.）保持；保留；饲养；遵守；记录；存放［2020完形］ →______（过去式/过去分词） →_______（n.）饲养员；保管人 ★_______________________（使……）远离……［2022阅读C］ ____________________（使某人/某物）保持某种状态 （如： ______________________保持你的房间干净）________________ ____持续/一直做某事［5年6考］ ____________________________阻止某人/某物做某事［2022阅读C］ 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P88 keep（on） doing sth. keep kept keeper keep（…）away from… keep（sb./sth.）+adj. keep your room clean keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 13 23.______（v.）学习；学会 →______________（过去式） →______________（过去分词） →________（n.）学习者 ★____________了解［5年4考］ ___________向……学习；从……中吸取教训［5年5考］ _________________________学习（如何）做某事［2020阅读B］ learn learned/learnt learned/learnt learner learn about learn from learn （how） to do sth. 14 Unit 5 24.________（n.）动物 25._____（adj.）可爱的；机灵的 animal cute 26._____（adj.）懒散的；懒惰的 →______（比较级） →_______（最高级） lazy lazier laziest 27._______（adj.）聪明的；智能的［2024阅读C］ →_________________（反义词）愚蠢的 smart silly/stupid/foolish 15 28._________（adj.）美丽的；美好的 →___________（adv.）美好地；漂亮地 →_____（反义词）丑陋的；难看的 beautiful beautifully ugly 29.______（n.）种类 （adj.）友好的；慈祥的［5年4考］ →_________（n.）仁慈 ★________稍微；有点儿（后跟形容词）［2020阅读D］ ____________各种各样的 _________________不同种类的 kind kindness kind of all kinds of different kinds of 16 30.__________（n.）澳大利亚 →___________（adj.& n.）澳大利亚（人）的；澳大利亚人 Australia Australian 31._______（n.）非洲 →________（adj.& n.）非洲（人）的；非洲人 ★_____________南非 Africa African South Africa 32.______（v.& n.）睡觉 →______（过去式/过去分词） →_______（adj.）睡着 →_______（adj.）瞌睡的 ★____________去睡觉 sleep slept asleep sleepy go to sleep 17 33._________（adj.）友好的 ★______________对……友好 friendly be friendly to 34._____（adj.）羞怯的；腼腆的 →________（n.）害羞 shy shyness 35._____（v.）救；救助；节约；储蓄［2021阅读D］ ★______________拯救某人的生命 save save one's life 36.________ （n.）象征 ★__________________……的象征 symbol a/the symbol of… 18 37._______（v.）忘记；遗忘 →_______（过去式） →__________（过去分词） →__________（现在分词） ★_________________忘记去做某事（未做） _________________忘记做过某事（已做） forget forgot forgotten forgetting forget to do sth. forget doing sth. 38.______（n.）地点；位置；名次［2021阅读A］（v.）放置；安放 ［2023完形］ ★_____________公共场所 _________________________获得第一名 place public place win/get（the） first place 19 39._______（n.）水 （v.）浇水；流口水［2021听力］ water 40.________（n.）危险 →___________（adj.）危险的 ★____________________处于（极大的）危险之中 ______________脱离危险 danger dangerous in （great） danger out of danger 20 41.____（v.）砍；切；剪短，修剪；缩减 （n.）伤口 →____（过去式/过去分词） →________（现在分词） ★__________砍倒 ________切碎 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P86 cut cut cutting cut down cut up 42._____（v.）杀死；弄死 kill 21 Unit 6 43._____（v.）使用；运用 （n.）使用；用途［2022阅读D］ →_______（adj.）有用的；有益的 →_______（adj.）无用的；无效的 →______（adj.）用过的；旧的；习惯于 →_____（n.）使用者；用户 ★________用尽；用光 use useful useless used user use up 22 _______________________________________被用来做某事［2024阅读D］ _______________过去常常做某事［2022听力，2021语篇填空］ __________________________习惯于（做）某事；适应于（做）某事 _____________________充分利用［2022阅读D］ be used to do sth./be used for doing sth. used to do sth. be/get used to（doing）sth. make full/good use of 44._______（v.）喝 （n.）饮料 →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★__________喝茶 drink drank drunk drink tea 45.______（v.）购物 （n.）商店 →_________（过去式/过去分词） →__________（现在分词） ★_____________________________去购物［2020听力］ shop shopped shopping go shopping/do some shopping 46._____________（n.）超市 supermarket 24 47.______（n.）男人；人 →_____（pl.） man men 48._____（n.）竞赛 ★__________划船比赛 race boat race 49.______（v.& n.）学习；研究 →________（单三形式） →________（过去式/过去分词） ★____________努力学习 study studies studied study hard 25 50.__________（adj.）美国的；美洲的（n.）美国人；美洲人 →_________（n.）美国 American America 51.________ （n.）龙 ★_________________________端午节 52._______（adj.）幼小的；年轻的 dragon the Dragon Boat Festival young 53.______（n.）儿童 →_________（pl.） →__________（n.）孩童时期 child children childhood 26 54.______（v.）怀念；思念；错过 →________（adj.）丢失的 miss missing 55.______（v.）希望 （n.）［C］愿望；希望 ★___________________许愿 _______________________希望（某人）做某事 wish make a wish/wishes wish （sb.） to do sth. 56._________（adj.）可口的；美味的 57._____（adv.）还；仍然 delicious still 27 短语与搭配 动词短语 1.________外出（娱乐） 2.________________铺床 3.___________演奏/播放音乐 4.________迷路 go out make one's bed play music get lost 28 5._________________________去看电影 6.____________________________看报纸 7.________________做汤 8.________________洗碗碟 9.________出去吃饭 10.__________________通电话 go to a movie/the movies read a newspaper/newspapers make/cook soup wash the dishes eat out talk on the phone 29 名词短语 11.___________餐厅 12._____________音乐播放器 13.__________电视节目 14._____________足球比赛 15.____________客厅 dining hall music player TV show soccer game living room 形容词短语 16.___________迟到 be late for 30 介词短语 17._________准时 18._______________在走廊里 on time in the hallway 其他短语 19.________不得不 20.________________由……制成（能看出原材料） 21._________……之一（后接可数名词复数） have to （be） made of one of… 搭配 22.___________________做某事是最好的。 23.______________________帮助某人做某事 It's best to do sth. help sb.（to） do sth. 31 情景交际 谈论规章制度 A: 1._________________________. It's dangerous to run in the hallways. B: Sorry, I won't. What are the other rules? A: We 2.______ arrive late for class and we 3. ______be on time. Besides, we 4. _____________be quiet in the library. B: Oh, I see. By the way, can we listen to music in class? A: 5._____________. It is not allowed to do in class. Don't run in the hallways can't must have to/must No, we can't 32 B: No, she isn't. 9._______________________________________________ _________. It's almost time for dinner. 谈论动物 A: 6._________________________________________________? B: I like elephants. A: Why do you like them? B: 7.__________________________________. What（kind of） animals/Which animal do you like Because they are very interesting/… She's cooking in the kitchen/She's cooking dinner for us/… 谈论正在做的事情 A: 8.____________________? B: I'm cleaning my room. A: Is your mother doing the washing? What are you doing 33 核心词句攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 bring dish still wear strict danger 1.The temperature fell below zero and everyone ______ more clothes to keep warm. wore 2.It's true that tigers are ___________ animals. People may be hurt if they get too close to tigers. dangerous 34 3.My father is very busy with his work, but he_____ spends some time helping me with my study. still 4.Tom's talk show was so funny, which _________ much pleasure to us. 5.Teachers are ______ with their students in order to help them make great progress. 6.When the meal is ready，the waiters in the restaurant serve the _______ to the guests. brought strict dishes 35 二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 friendly well shop he read with follow when shy kind My dream came true! It's always been my dream to have a pet. And last month, my dad drove me to a pet 1.______. Wow! There were all 2.______ of dogs here. I went to a dog called Cal. He is a yellow and white dog with short legs. He is really cute and 3._________. Dad said, “Jake. Cal looks happy to meet you.” “It is true! I'm happy to meet Cal, too. Can I keep 4._____?” I said. shop kinds friendly him 36 “Sure! From now on, you have a new friend,” Dad said. “Yes! Thank you, Dad,” I said. Then we took Cal home. Cal was a 5._____ dog. He was afraid to play 6.______ my mom and dad at first. But he never left me. When I went to do the dishes, he 7._________ me into the kitchen. When I 8.______ in my room, he would sit and listen to me. 9._______ I went to bed, he would sleep next to me. Cal was a clever dog. Sometimes, I taught him to say hello and shake hands. To my surprise, he was soon able to do it 10._____. I'm lucky to have Cal in my life. He really brings me a lot of joy. shy with followed read When well 三、语篇填空第二节——盲填 Dear David, How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family rules and values in your last letter. 1.____ my opinion, they are common beliefs that family members should follow. From a very young age, my parents told me to respect 2.____ old and care for the young. Many traditional stories also told us how to be honest and keep our promises. When people are in trouble, be there and In the 38 help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by 3.______ I read and heard. As I grew older, I came to understand the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need 4.___ pass them on. 5._____ there any family rules and values like ours in your country? Please write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua what to Are 四、补全对话 A：Hello, may I speak to Alice？ B：Hello. 1.______________________. A：Hi! Alice, this is John. 2.____________________________？ B：I'm reading a book.What about you? A：I'm listening to some music.What do you want to do this weekend？ B：What about going to the movies? I heard that there are some good movies recently. This is Alice speaking What are you doing（now） 40 A：That sounds great. 3._________________________________________ ____________________________? B: I think we can go to Sunshine Cinema. A: Why do you want to go there? B: 4.____________________________________________________________ __________. I enjoy watching movies there. A: That's great.When and where shall we meet then? B: Let's make it 2 p.m. this Saturday. Is that OK for you? A：OK! See you then. B：5._________. Which cinema would you like to go/Which cinema do you want to go/… Because I like the service there/Because they have comfortable seats/… See you 41 $$