第一部分 七年级（上） Units 4～6-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 七年级（上） Units 4~6 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 Unit 4 1.______（v.）来；来到 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） →________（现在分词/动名词） ★___________回来；重新出现；恢复 come came come coming come back 4 ___________来自［2023阅读C］ _________快点儿 __________出来；出版；出现［2023完形］ ___________实现 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P86 come from come on come out come true 2.______（v.）认为；想；思考 →________（过去式/过去分词） →________（n.）想法 ★____________考虑；思考［5年4考］ _________认为；想起［5年4考］ 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P90 think thought thought think about think of 3.______（n.）房间;空间 4.______（n.）头；负责人；领导人 （v.）朝（某方向）前进 room head 6 5.______（v.）知道；了解 →______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →________（adj.）知名的；有名的 →___________（n.）知识；学问 ★___________________________知道；了解［5年4考］ ______________因……而著名 _____________作为……而著名 know knew known known knowledge know about/of=get to know be known for be known as _____________为……所熟知 _________________据我所知 _____________________________________________________众所周知， …… be known to as far as I know As we all know/As is known to us all/It's known that… 7 6.______（n.）收音机；无线电广播 →_______（pl.） radio radios 7._____（n.）磁带；录音带；录像带 ★____________磁带播放机 tape tape player 8._____（adj.）整洁的；井井有条的（v.）使整洁；收拾 →____________（反义词）脏的 →_______（过去式/过去分词） →________（现在分词） ★________整理；收拾 tidy untidy/dirty tidied tidying tidy up 9.________（adv.）总是 always 8 Unit 5 10._____（v.）参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍；演奏；播放；发挥作用 ［2022听力、书面表达］ （n.）剧本；戏剧［2024听力］ →_______（n.）游戏者；运动员；演奏者；播放机 ★___________下国际象棋［2022听力］ _______________弹钢琴［2022听力］ ______________和某人玩耍［5年3考］ ______________玩某物［2022阅读B］ _____________________在……中发挥作用/扮演角色［2022书面表达］ _________电视剧 play player play chess play the piano play with sb. play with sth. play a role/part in… TV play 9 11.______（n.）体育运动 ★______________做运动［2021听力］ ___________________运动会 sport play/do sports sports meeting/meet 12._______（n.）网球（指网球这项运动） ★___________网球（指网球这个物体） ____________打网球 tennis tennis ball play tennis 13.__________ （n.）乒乓球（指乒乓球这项运动） ★_______________乒乓球（指乒乓球这个物体） ping-pong ping-pong ball 10 14._____ （n.）球棒；球拍 ★______________乒乓球拍 15.__________（n.）排球（既指这项运动，也指这个物体） 16.___________（n.）篮球（既指这项运动，也指这个物体） bat ping-pong bat volleyball basketball 11 17.____（v.）允许；让 →____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） ★_____________让某人失望［2023阅读B］ ______________让某人做某事［5年4考］ ____________我们一起做某事吧（表示建议、邀请对方一起做某事）［5 年9考］ ______________（请你/你们）让我们做某事吧（表示请求对方允许，对 方不做，只有“我们”做） let let letting let sb. down let sb. do sth. let's do sth. let us do sth. 12 18.____（v.）去；走；（事情）进展，进行［2020语篇填空］ →_____（单三形式） →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） ★_______（时间）逝去；过去 _______（闹钟）发出响声 ________外出［2020完形］ 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P87 go goes went gone go by go off go out 13 19.____（pron.）我们 →____（宾格）我们 →_____（形容词性物主代词）我们的 →______（名词性物主代词）我们的 →__________（反身代词）我们自己 we us our ours ourselves 20._____（adj.）迟到 （adv.）迟；晚［2022完形］ →______（反义词）早（的） →______（adv.）以后 →______（adv.）最近；不久前 ★___________迟到［2024阅读B］ late early later lately be late for 14 21.____（v.）去取（或带来）；得到 →____（过去式） →__________（过去分词） →________（现在分词） ★__________上/下车 _________克服；战胜 _______到达［5年3考］ ________起床；站起来 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P87 get got got/gotten getting get on/off get over get to get up 15 22._______（v.）听起来好像；发（音）［2022阅读D］ （n.）声音；听觉［2022阅读D］ （adv.）酣（睡）,（睡得）沉［2022阅读C］ ★___________听起来像 __________________听起来不错 sound sound like sounds great/good 23.___________（adj.）有趣的 →__________（adj.）感兴趣的 interesting interested 24._______（adj.）没趣的；令人厌倦的 →_______（adj.）感到无聊的 boring bored 16 25._____（adj.）有趣的；使人快乐的（n.）乐趣；快乐 →_______（adj.）奇怪的；滑稽搞笑的 ★__________玩得愉快 __________________________做某事很愉快 fun funny have fun have fun （in） doing sth. 26._________（adj.）困难的 →__________（n.）困难 difficult difficulty 17 27._____（adj.）容易的；不费力的 →_______（比较级） →_______（最高级） →______（adv.）容易地 ★____________别紧张；放轻松 easy easier easiest easily take it easy 28._________（adj.）轻松的；令人放松的 →________（adj.）放松的；自在的 relaxing relaxed 18 29._______（v.）注视；观看（n.）表；手表【七上 U3】 →_________（pl.&单三形式） ★___________看电视 ___________注意；留神；小心 _________________观看某人做某事（全过程）［2020阅读B、完形］ ____________________观看某人正在做某事 watch watches watch TV watch out watch sb. do sth. watch sb. doing sth. 30.______（adj.）相同的 →_________（反义词）不同的 ★__________________和……一样 same different be the same as… 19 31._____（v.& n.）爱；喜爱 →_______（adj.）可爱的 →_____（反义词）厌恶；讨厌 ★___________________爱上；喜欢上 ____________________喜爱做某事［5年7考］ love lovely hate be/fall in love with love doing/to do sth. 32._____（v.）喜欢；喜爱（prep.）像；怎么样【七下 U3】 →____________（反义词）厌恶；讨厌 ★__________看起来像［2024语篇填空］ ____________________喜欢做某事［5年11考］ like hate/dislike look like like doing/to do sth. 20 33.______（n.）班级；课；等级；阶级 →_______（pl.） ★___________课后 ________在上课 class classes after class in class 34.__________（n.）同班同学 classmate 21 Unit 6 35.______（n.）水果；果实［2021阅读C］ fruit 36.___________（n.）草莓 →____________（pl.） strawberry strawberries 37.______（n.）食物 38._____（n.）蛋；鸡蛋 39.______（n.）牛奶 （v.）挤奶【七下 U11】 40._______（n.）面包 food egg milk bread 22 41._____（n.）大米；米饭 42.________（n.）鸡肉；小鸡【注意：作“鸡肉”讲时，为不可数名词；作 “小鸡”讲时，为可数名词】 43.__________（n.）蔬菜 rice chicken vegetable 44.________（n.）西红柿 →_________（pl.） tomato tomatoes 45._______（n.）胡萝卜 carrot 46.__________（n.）早餐；早饭 ★_______________吃早餐 breakfast have breakfast 23 47._______（n.）午餐 48._______（n.）（中午或晚上吃的）正餐 lunch dinner 49._________（n.）生日 ★__________________在某人生日那天 birthday on one's birthday 50.______（n.）周；星期 →________（adj.& adv.）每周的（地） →_________（n.）周末 →_________（n.）工作日 ★______________上/下周 week weekly weekend weekday last/next week 24 51._____（adv.）当然；肯定；一定 （adj.）确信的，肯定的［5年5考］ ★___________确保；查明［2024阅读D，2022阅读A］ ________________确信；对……有把握 __________________确定做某事 sure make sure be sure about/of be sure to do sth. 52.______（adj.）正确的；适当的；右边的 （n.）右边【七下 U8】；权利 （adv.）向右边【七下 U8】；恰好［2023阅读B］ right 25 53.____（v.）吃 →____（过去式） →______（过去分词） ★________出去吃饭 ________吃光 eat ate eaten eat out eat up 54.______（n.）习惯 ★__________________饮食/生活习惯 ____________________________养成一个……的好习惯［2022语篇填空］ habit eating/living habit form/develop a good habit of 26 55.________（adj.）健康的 →_________（adv.）健康地 →__________（反义词）不健康的 ★_________________保持健康 healthy healthily unhealthy keep/stay healthy 56._________（n.）问题 （v.）表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询【八上 U6】 ★___________________________________问（回答）问题 question ask （answer） a question/questions 57.______（v.）需要；想要 ★_______________________想要（某人）做某事［5年19考］ __________________想要变得/成为…… want want （sb.） to do sth. want to be+adj./n. 27 58.____（adj.）肥的；肥胖的 →_______（比较级） →_______（最高级） →_____（反义词）瘦的 fat fatter fattest thin 短语与搭配 动词短语 1.____________思考；思索 2._________查明；弄清 think about find out 28 名词短语 3._____________飞机模型 4.___________（英式）足球（指足球这个物体） model plane soccer ball 介词短语 5.________紧挨着 next to 搭配 6.__________________询问某人某事 7._____________________（提出建议）……怎么样？（后跟名词、代词或 动名词） ask sb. about sth. How/What about…？ 29 情景交际 谈论物品的位置 A: Hurry up! It's time for us to leave for school. B: Oh, no. Where's my pencil box? A: Hmm… （1）___________________? B: No, it isn't on the chair. And it's not under the chair, either. A: Oh, I find it. （2）_________________________________. B: Thank you, Dad. A: That's all right. （3）_______________________? B: My schoolbag is on the bed. Is it on your chair It's under the desk/on the sofa/… Where's your schoolbag 30 谈论喜好 1.A: Let's have some apples. B: Oh, no. （4）_____________________________. But I like strawberries very much. And what fruit do you like? A:（5）________________________________. I don't like/hate/dislike apples I like（love） peaches/bananas/… 2.A:（6）__________________ for breakfast? B: I love milk. I think it's healthy. A:（7）__________________? B: No, I seldom eat bread because it doesn't taste good. What do you like Do you like bread 31 核心词句攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 easy strawberry tidyknow question watch 1.The children picked some ____________ on the farm and took them home. 2.We should make our own decisions most of the time since no one _______ us better than ourselves. strawberries knows 32 3.Don't give up ______. Every time we fall down, we can learn something new. 4.The old movie we _________ brought us some sweet memories. 5.To make our classroom clean and _____, rubbish should be thrown away on time. 6.The _________ which the teacher asked was so difficult that few students could answer it. easily watched tidy question 33 二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 like because healthy prefer always breakfast with they vegetable three If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight（超重的） 1.________ they have bad eating habits. Most teenagers 2._____ food that has a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food “junk food”. because like 34 But bad eating habits go far beyond（远不止） fast food. It's reported that many teenagers 3.________ eat unhealthily. Some don't have 4.__________ before they go to school. And some don't have a proper lunch. In a recent survey of one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a 5.________ diet（饮食）. They didn't like 6.__________, and many of them didn't even like fruit. They 7.__________ food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents nowadays also worry about 8.______ children's diet. always breakfast healthy vegetables preferred their Some doctors give the following advice: First, teenagers shouldn't eat food 9.______ too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future. Second, teenagers need to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. They are rich in vitamins（维生素） and low in fat. 10._______, teenagers must eat breakfast every day, which is good for them both physically and mentally. with Third 三、语篇填空第二节——盲填 I did a fun project in my neighborhood last year. Our teacher asked us 1.___ interview people about their jobs. After a little planning, I went for a walk down the main shopping street in my neighborhood. First, I came to Mr.Green's tailor（裁缝） shop. He was busy fixing a pair of pants, 2._____ he still answered my questions. Mr.Green likes being a tailor. He meets new people and sees many old friends every day. It sounded like 3.____ enjoyable job. to but an 37 My second stop was Ms.King's bread shop 4.___________ was warm and full of delicious food. Ms.King gets up every day at 5:30 a.m. to make bread. It is ready by 7:00 a.m. There 5.______ many delicious smells in the shop, but my favorite was the smell of fresh bread. After that, I visited a flower shop, a bookstore and a clothing shop. I learned a lot about the people in my neighborhood.All of them were friendly and the interviews were enjoyable. which/that were 38 四、补全对话 A: Hey, Charles. Nice to see you again. 1.___________________________ _________________________________? B: I went out for lunch with my friends and we played basketball for a long time. And, yeah, I had a nice time last weekend. A: 2.____________________________________________________________ _________? B: I wouldn't say that. Sometimes I play basketball in my spare time, but it's not my favorite. What did you do last weekend? What did you do last weekend/How was your weekend/… Is basketball your favorite sport/Do you like playing basketball best/… 39 A: My weekend was all right. 3.___________________________________ _____________________________________________. You know, just because of the change of season. B: Yeah, it's really getting a bit hot these days. And I need to buy some summer clothing as well. A: 4.________________________________________________? B: Oh, to be honest, I'm a very summer person. And I like sea bathing and outdoor activities. How about you? I just went shopping/I bought some new clothes/I bought some summer clothing/… Do you like summer/Are you a summer person/… 40 A: I don't like summer. 5.______________________________. Not too hot, not too cold. B: Yeah. Spring is a nice time. Especially, I guess because you're from a spring city, and you are used to the warm weather. A: Ah, I guess, yeah. You're right. I prefer spring/I like spring/… $$