第一部分 八年级（上） Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 2 3 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P54~P59 考点1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型（Topic 1） 4 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 1.Nancy has ____ flu and her parents decide to take her to the hospital. （盲填） the to in with 2.I am not feeling well these days. Is there anything wrong ______ me， doctor？ 3.You look upset. Would you mind telling me what happened ___ you? 4.If you eat something dirty carelessly， you might have a pain ___ your stomach. with to in 6 5.A：What was the matter with you yesterday? You didn't come to school. B：__________________. My mother took me to see a dentist. （补全对话） I had a toothache 6.A：I caught a cold because of the rain， so I didn't go to school yesterday. B：___________________________. I hope you can get better soon. （补全对话） （I am）Sorry to hear that 7 考点2 suggest的用法（Topic 1） ▶suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议”。 ▶表达“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth.，但是可以用 advise sb. to do sth.。 8 7.We will be free tomorrow， so I suggest ________（visit） the history museum. 8.My teacher has given me some useful ___________（suggest） and I want to thank him from the bottom of my heart. 9.You are not confident in spoken English， so I strongly suggest that you should ______（listen） to native speakers if possible. 10.My parents advised me to _____（take） part in a volunteer activity to help others in need. 11.My best friend suggested a book ___ me， and I enjoy it very much. （盲填） visiting suggestions listen take to 9 考点3 enough的用法（Topic 1） enough 用法 拓展 作形容词时，置于所修饰的名词前、后均可，但以前置多见。 be+adj.+enough to do sth.常与 too+adj.+to do sth.或so+adj.+that 从句进行转换。如： Tom isn't old enough to go to school.=Tom is too young to go to school.=Tom is so young that he can't go to school. 汤姆还太 小，不能去上学。 作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词后。 10 12.这间教室不够大， 无法容纳 40 多名学生一起上课。 The classroom is not _________ ________ for more than 40 students together. large/big enough 13.The volunteers were patient enough to ______（teach） the elderly how to use smartphones. 14.The little girl seemed too nervous ___ say anything when she gave a speech in public for the first time.（盲填） 15.You should be careful enough ___ avoid making mistakes in the exam. （盲填） teach to to 11 考点4 Why don't you…?句型（Topic 1） Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.? 意为“（你/你们）为什么 不做某事？”，常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下： ▶肯定回答：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I'd love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ▶否定回答：No， thanks./I'm afraid not./No， I don't think so./No， I don't think it's a good idea./Sorry， I can't.等。 12 16.If you are so unhappy， why don't you ____（tell） your friends your feelings? tell 17.为什么不试着在学校多交些朋友呢? 不要害羞。 ______ _____ try making more friends at your school? Don't be shy. Why not 18.A：Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English? B：_________________________________. I'll do it right away. （补全对话） That's a good idea/Sounds good/… 13 考点5 care的用法（Topic 1） 14 care→careful（adj.）小心的；仔细的 →carefully（adv.）小心地；仔细地 →careless（adj.）粗心的；草率的 →carelessly（adv.）粗心地；草率地 15 19.It's important for us to be ________（care） when we shop online. 20.Sandy checked her papers _________（careful）， so she passed the exam again. 21.We should care _______ the environment because we can't have a better life without a good environment.（盲填） careful carefully about 22.杰克人非常好， 在我忙的时候照顾了我的宠物好几天。 It is very nice of Jack to _____ _____ ___ my pet for several days when I was busy. take care of 16 考点6 advice与advise的用法（Topic 1） 名词advice的常见搭配 动词advise的常见搭配 ①a piece of advice一条建议 ②ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议 ③give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人 建议 ④take/follow one's advice采纳/听取某人 的建议 【注意】advice和suggestion都意为“建 议”，但advice为不可数名词，suggestion 为可数名词。 ①advise doing sth. 建议做某 事 ②advise sb. （not） to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 ③advise sb. on/about sth.就某 事给某人建议 ④advise that sb. （should） do sth. 建议某人（应该）做 某事 17 stop keep on 23.I advise you to ______ a diary in English every day to improve your writing skills. 24.At celebrations， the government advised _________ setting off fireworks to reduce pollution. 25.Ann called her grandma for advice ____ making cookies. keep stopping on 18 advice advise He had some 26._______ for parents， “You should always encourage your kids to develop their natural talents. I also 27._______ parents to encourage their children to follow their passions and dreams.” advice advise 19 考点7 辨析too many， too much与much too（Topic 1） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 too many 意为“太多的”，中心词是many， 后跟可数名词复数。 too many students 太 多的学生 too much 意为“太多的”，中心词是much， 后跟不可数名词。 too much work 太多 的工作 much too 意为“非常；太”，中心词是too， 后跟形容词或副词。 much too heavy太重 20 28.These drums sound much too ______（noise）! I'm afraid I don't like them. 29.There are too many ___________（passenger） on the bus. It's so crowded. noisy passengers too many too much In order to cut down on food waste， the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign（运动）”. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't order 30.__________ food. If the restaurants always mislead（误导） customers to order 31.__________ dishes， they will face a fine. too much too many 21 考点8 surprise的用法（Topic 2）【surprise（n.& v.）→surprised （adj.）惊奇的， 感到意外的→surprising（adj.）令人惊讶的， 令 人吃惊的】［10年3考］ 22 32.When he heard the result of the competition， he stood there ________ surprise.（盲填） in/with 用surprise的适当形式填空 It was my birthday last Monday， but I forgot it. When I opened the door， I heard a loud “33._________” from my family. You can imagine how 34.__________ I was! My mother gave me a gift box， and it was a ticket to my favorite concert. What a 35.___________ gift! I was deeply moved. surprise surprised surprising 23 考点9 prevent的用法（Topic 3） 如：Nothing can prevent them（from）achieving their dreams.=Nothing can stop them（from） achieving their dreams.=Nothing can keep them from achieving their dreams.什么也不能阻止他们实现他们 的梦想。 24 36.We should do our best to keep wild animals from _______（lose） their living space. 37.It's better to stop a problem __________ happening than to find ways to solve it.（盲填） losing from/不填 38.村民们竭力阻止工厂污染河流。 The villagers tried their best to prevent the factory from _________ ___ ______. polluting the river 25 考点10 辨析happen与take place（Topic 3） 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 happen 意为“偶然发生”，表示“某人发生了某事”用sth. happened to sb.。 happen和 take place都 不能用于被 动语态。 意为“碰巧”，表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用sb. happened to do sth. 或It happened + that从句。 takeplace 意为“发生；举行”，多用于描述事先安排好的事 情或活动的发生。 26 39.Don't meet “Internet friends”alone， or something dangerous may happen ___ you.（盲填） 40.He was in a hurry and just nodded to me when he happened ___ meet me yesterday.（盲填） to to happen take place 41.Life is short and we never know what will ________ in the future. 42.Our school sports meeting will ___________ next week. I'm looking forward to it. happen take place 27 考点11 辨析instead与instead of（Topic 3） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而； 却”，修饰整个句子，位于 句首或句末。 Tom was ill， so I went instead. 汤姆生病了，所以我代替他去了。 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而 不是”，后面跟名词、代词 或动名词。 Let's play chess instead of watching TV.让我们来下国际象 棋，而不是看电视。 28 43.I think we can save money by cooking meals at home instead of _______（eat） outside. 44.In our free time， we'd better join in some activities instead ___ wasting time playing computer games.（盲填） eating of instead of instead It's useless to be unhappy. 45.________， we should go further towards happiness. Try to find happiness by ourselves 46.___________ depending too much on others. Instead instead of 29 知识链接 （一）语法链接 1. 情态动词（should， shouldn't， had better， had better not， must， mustn't， may， can， have to）［详见本书P59］ 2. 反身代词［详见本书P83］ （二）话题阅读&写作链接 健康生活：见《话题读写思维训练》P27 温馨提示：请完成《词汇分层练》P60“单元语篇综合练” 30 $$