第一部分 七年级（下） Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 七年级（下） Unit 5 3 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P19~P25 考点1 by的用法（Topic 1）［2024.57］ 4 1.It's widely believed that tea was discovered ____ accident thousands of years ago.（盲填） 2.He is standing ____ the window， watching the rain beating against the window.（盲填） 3.You must finish the test by ____ end of this Sunday.（盲填） by by the 5 you watch plane 4.I prefer to go for a trip by ______ because it is the fastest way to travel and it is comfortable. 5.Try to solve problems by _________ before asking your parents for help. 6.Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by __________ people's expressions. plane yourself watching 6 考点2 频度副词辨析（Topic 1）［10年3考］ 频度副词表示事情发生的频率，常用来回答how often提问的问句。 在句中的位置一般是实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后， 但sometimes所处位置比较灵活，还可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词 的频率大小如下图： 如：My sister often helps the children in the mountain areas quietly and she never wants others to know it.我妹妹经常默默地帮助山区里的孩 子，并且她从来不让其他人知道这件事。 7 hardly并非hard的副词形式。 8 7.Chinese family members ________（usual） like to get together， especially during the Spring Festival. usually always often sometimes seldom hardly never When I was a kid， I loved riding my bike everywhere. However， as I grew up， there were more and more cars on the road， so I 8._______ ever rode my bike. hardly 9 But more and more people begin to ride bikes again now. I decide to have fun on the bike again. I am afraid to ride around cars and people， so I am 9.________ careful when I want to cross the road. I 10.______ ride too fast. In that way， I can also enjoy myself. I start to use shared bikes， too. My friends and I 11.___________ ride shared bikes to the park on weekends. And now we 12.________ drive a car. I think if we all ride bikes 13.______ and drive less， there will be less pollution. always never sometimes seldom often 10 考点3 交通方式的表达（Topic 1） ▶询问交通方式的常用问句：How do/does sb. go/get （to）…?某人 如何去/到达……？ ▶其常用回答如下： 11 “步行”要用on foot或者walk表示。如： My father usually goes to work on foot.=My father usually walks to work.我爸爸通常步行去上班。 12 to ride on 14.________ a bike to travel in a small city is one of the most popular ways because it makes less air pollution. 15.John would like to be an astronaut because he wants to fly ___ space. 16.Now more and more people choose to go to work ____ foot instead of by car. Riding to on I usually go to school 17.____ bike because I think it's a kind of exercise. However， this morning it snowed heavily， so I came to school 18.___ my father's car.（盲填） by in 13 考点4 It's time （for sb.） to do sth.句型（Topic 1） It's time （for sb.）to do sth. = It's time for （doing） sth. 到 （某人）做某事的时间了。如： Each year a lot of food is wasted. It's time for us to do something. 每年大量的食物被浪费了。到我们该做一些事情的时候了。 It's time for us to have class.=It's time for class.到我们上课的时间了。 It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。 19.A：_________________________________________________________ ____________________________? B：I walk to school. It's not far from my home.（补全对话） How do you go（get） to school every day/How do you usually go（get） to school/… 14 It's + the/one's +序数词+ time to do sth.=It's + the +序数词+ time + that从句，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，注意that从句用现在完成时。 如： It's my first time to visit Beijing.=It's the first time that I have visited Beijing. 这是我第一次游览北京。 20.I'm afraid I will get lost in Sydney. It's my _____（one） time to be here， you see. 21.It's time ____ bed. Please turn off the TV and go to sleep.（盲填） first for 15 say make return get 22.It's time for ________ a decision on this matter， or we won't be able to carry out the next steps successfully. 23.It's time for me to _____ goodbye to my middle school. I will never forget the teachers' love. 24.It is the second time that Nina has __________ full marks in the English exam. 25.You have kept the book for a week， and it's time to _______ it to the school library. making say got/gotten return 16 考点5 make的用法（Topic 2）［2018.42，2015.70］ 如：The teacher made the students finish their homework before they could go to the playground. 老师让学生们完成作业后才能去操场。 17 26.Nick was new here， so he was made ___ stand in the front of the classroom to introduce himself.（盲填） to confidence feel understand 27.The young man likes watching Amazing China which can make him _____ proud of his motherland. 28.Linda practices the violin every day， which makes her __________ enough to perform on the stage. 29.You can make yourself ___________ by using body language while travelling in a foreign country. feel confident understood 18 考点6 辨析borrow， lend与keep（Topic 2）［2024.46］ 辨析 含义 常用结构/用法 borrow（非延续） 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend（lent， lent） （非延续） 借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借 给某人 keep（kept， kept） （延续） 保有； 留着 keep sth. for+一段时间 借某物多长时 间（常用how long提问） 19 keep borrow lend I enjoy reading a lot. Last Sunday， I 30.__________ a book called Journey to the West from the library. While I was reading it， my good friend Harry came to me. He found the book very interesting and asked me whether he could read it. Of course I 31._____ it to him， but I told him that he could only 32.______ the book for a week because I had to return it a week later. borrowed lent keep 20 考点7 辨析a few， few， a little与little（Topic 2） 肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词 a few一些；几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 a little 还可作副词，意为“有点儿；稍微”，可修饰形容词及其比较级、 副词及其比较级和动词（短语）。如： a little thin/slowly 有点儿瘦/慢 21 33.The restaurant is always busy at that time， so come ___ little earlier to get a table.（盲填） a a few few a little little I felt so hungry. When I opened the fridge， there were only 34._______ eggs and 35.________ orange juice left. So I had to boil an egg and drink some juice. After eating， I was still hungry. I searched for every corner of the kitchen， and found 36.______ milk and 37._____ apples. There was nothing! Then I had to go shopping in the supermarket. a few a little little few 22 考点8 keep的用法（Topic 2）［2023.59］ 23 38.Although it was cold those days， cleaners still ______（keep） on working to make our city clean. 39.Forests are very important to us. If we have more forests， they will help to keep water from _________（run） away. 40.Yesterday， Millie lent her dictionary to me and said I could keep it ____ a week.（盲填） kept running for 24 from do health In order to keep 41.________， it's necessary to develop some good habits. For example， we should keep away 42.______ junk food and have more fruit and vegetables. Besides， we should keep 43._______ exercise every day. We can run， swim， or simply walk in our free time. healthy from doing 25 考点9 辨析because与because of（Topic 2）［2019.69，2015.73］ 辨析 不同点 共同点 because 从属连词，引导原因状语 从句；回答由why引导的特 殊疑问句；不能与so连 用。 because of 有时可与because同义 转换。如：Jim didn't come because of his illness.=Jim didn't come because he was ill. 吉姆没 有来是因为他生病了。 because of 介词短语，后面可接名 词、代词或动名词。 26 44.Please remember not to let good chances pass you by just because ___ shyness.（盲填） of because of because When things go wrong， you'll feel disappointed. You can be disappointed about things you have the power to change， like failing a test or missing something 45.________ you're late. You can also feel disappointed about something that's out of your control—for example， when a trip is canceled 46.___________ the bad weather. because because of 27 知识链接 （一）语法链接 1. 频度副词（never/usually/often/seldom/always/sometimes）［详见本书 P13］ 2. 现在进行时［详见本书P63］ 3. 一般现在时（频度副词+实义动词）［详见本书P62］ （二）话题阅读&写作链接 学校生活：见《话题读写思维训练》P14 温馨提示：请完成《词汇分层练》P26“单元语篇综合练” 28 $$