第三部分 第一节 词性分类突破 二、名词-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第三部分 语篇填空专项突破 第一节 方框选词 词性分类突破 3 二、名词 （必考：每年2-3道，2道居多，5年11考） 技巧突破 根据句意和句子结构判定空格处应填名词后，考生要考虑名词可能涉 及的变化。如下图所示： 5 分类默写 名词变复数 （每年必考1道） 类别1 1.boy→______ 2.day→______ 3.holiday→_________ 4.key→______ 5.monkey→_________ 6.toy→_____ 7.way→______ 8.photo→_______ 9.piano→_______ 10.radio→_______ boys days holidays keys monkeys toys ways photos pianos radios 6 11.human→_________ 12.stomach→__________ 13.taxi→______ humans stomachs taxis 类别2 1.actress→_________ 2.address→__________ 3.boss→_______ 4.bus →______ 5.class→_______ 6.dress→________ 7.box→_______ 8.fox→______ actresses addresses bosses buses classes dresses boxes foxes 7 9.beach→________ 10.coach→________ 11.match→_________ 12.sandwich→___________ 13.speech→_________ 14.watch→_________ 15.brush→________ 16.dish→_______ 17.hero→_______ 18.potato→_________ 19.tomato→_________ matches sandwiches speeches beaches coaches watches brushes dishes heroes potatoes tomatoes 8 类别3 1.activity→_________ 2.baby→_______ 3.body→_______ 4.century→_________ 5.city→______ 6.company→___________ 7.country→__________ 8.diary→_______ 9.dictionary→____________ 10.difficulty→___________ 11.enemy→________ 12.factory→_________ activities babies bodies centuries cities companies countries diaries dictionaries difficulties enemies factories 9 13.family→________ 14.hobby→________ 15.lady→_______ 16.library→_________ 17.memory→__________ 18.party→________ 19.secretary→___________ 20.sky→______ 21.story→_______ 22.strawberry→____________ 23.university→___________ families hobbies ladies libraries memories parties secretaries skies stories strawberries universities 10 类别4 1.leaf→_______ 2.knife→_______ 3.scarf→_____________ 4.shelf→________ 5.wife→______ 6.wolf→_______ leaves knives scarves/scarfs shelves wives wolves 类别5 1.man→_____ 2.woman→________ 3.fireman→________ 4.fisherman→__________ 5.gentleman→___________ 6.policeman→__________ 7.policewoman→_____________ 8.postman→_________ men women firemen fishermen gentlemen policemen policewomen postmen 11 类别6 1.foot→_____ 2.tooth→______ 类别7 1.Chinese→_________ 2.Japanese→__________ 3.Englishman→____________ 4.Frenchman→___________ 5.American→___________ 6.Canadian→___________ 7.German→__________ 8.Indian→________ 9.Italian→________ 10.Korean→_________ 11.Russian→_________ 类别8 1.child→_________ 2.mouse→______ 3.deer→_____ 4.sheep→_______ feet teeth Chinese Japanese Englishmen Frenchmen Americans Canadians Germans Indians Italians Koreans Russians children mice deer sheep 12 名词变形容词（2022.63） 类别1 1.cloud→_______多云的 2.rain→______阴雨的；多雨的 3.snow→_______下雪的 4.wind→_______多风的 5.fog→______有雾的；多雾的 6.sun→_______晴朗的 7.health→________健康的 8.luck→______幸运的 9.salt→______咸的；含盐的 10.wealth→________富有的 11.fun→_______奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 12.ice→____覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 13.noise→______吵闹的 cloudy rainy snowy windy foggy sunny healthy lucky salty wealthy funny icy noisy 13 类别2 1.friend→_________友好的 2.love→_______可爱的 3.week→________每周的 4.month→_________每月的 5.year→_______每年的 6.day→______每日的；日常的 friendly lovely weekly monthly yearly daily 14 类别3 1.care→________小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 2.cheer→_________欢呼的；喝彩的；高兴的 3.harm→_________有害的 4.help→________有用的；有帮助的 5.hope→________有希望的 6.joy→_______高兴的；令人愉快的 7.meaning→___________有意义的 8.pain→________令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 careful cheerful harmful helpful hopeful joyful meaningful painful 15 9.peace→_________和平的；安宁的 10.power→_________有力的；强大的 11.shame→__________丢脸的；可耻的 12.success→__________获得成功的；有成就的 13.use→_______有用的；有益的 14.wonder→___________精彩的；绝妙的 15.beauty→_________美丽的；漂亮的 peaceful powerful shameful successful useful wonderful beautiful 16 类别4 1.care→________粗心的；不小心的 2.harm→_________无害的 3.home→_________无家可归的 4.help→________无助的 5.hope→_________无望的；绝望的 6.meaning→____________毫无意义的；意思不明确的 7.use→_______无用的；无价值的 careless harmless homeless helpless hopeless meaningless useless 17 类别5 1.education→____________教育的；有教育意义的 2.environment→______________自然环境的；生态环境的 3.music→________音乐的；有音乐天赋的 4.nation→_________国家的；民族的 5.person→_________个人的；私人的 6.tradition→___________传统的；惯例的 7.center/centre→________中心的；中央的 8.culture→_________文化的；与文化有关的 9.nature→________自然的 educational environmental musical national personal traditional central cultural natural 18 类别6 1.confidence→__________有信心的；自信的 2.convenience→___________便利的；方便的 3.difference→_________不同的；有差异的 4.importance→__________重要的 5.independence→____________独立的 6.patience→________有耐心的 7.silence→______不说话的；沉默的 confident convenient different important independent patient silent 19 类别8 1.gold→_______金色的；金制的 2.wood→________木制的；木头的 3.east→________东方的；东部的 4.west→________西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的 5.south→_________南方的；南部的 6.north→_________北方的；北部的 golden wooden eastern western southern northern 类别7 1.danger→___________危险的；不安全的 2.humo（u）r→_______________幽默的；滑稽有趣的 dangerous humo（u）rous 20 类别9 1.Africa→________非洲（人）的 2.America→__________美国的；美洲的 3.Asia→_______亚洲（人）的 4.Australia→___________澳大利亚（人）的 5.Britain→________英国（人）的 6.Canada→__________加拿大（人）的 African American Asian Australian British Canadian 21 7.China→_________汉语的；中国（人）的 8.England→________英格兰的；英语的 9.Europe→__________欧洲（人）的 10.France→________法国（人）的；法语的 11.Germany→_________德国的；德语的；德国人的 12.India→_______印度（人）的 13.Italy→_______意大利（人）的 14.Japan→__________日本的；日本人的；日语的 15.Korea→________朝鲜（人）的；朝鲜语的；韩国（人）的；韩语的 16.Russia→_________俄罗斯（人）的；俄语的 17.Spain→_________西班牙（人）的；西班牙语的 Chinese English European French German Indian Italian Japanese Korean Russian Spanish 22 类别10 1.death→______死的；失去生命的 2.fool→_______愚蠢的 3.height→______高的 4.hunger→________饥饿的 5.medicine→________医疗的；医学的 6.pride→_______自豪的；骄傲的 7.science→_________科学上的；科学的 8.truth→_____真的；符合事实的 dead foolish high hungry medical proud scientific true 23 语境集训 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 Group 1 knife rule result memory progress 1.When you're visiting a museum, following all the ______ helps you have a better time. 2.My parents are very proud of the great _________ I've made these years. 3.The three-year middle school life has left many sweet __________ in our hearts. 4.At table, we Chinese use chopsticks, but the Europeans usually use _______ and forks. 5.The success of China's space program is the _______ of many scientists' hard work. rules progress memories knives result 24 Group 2 secret diary danger dream choice 6.My sister thinks it important to keep _______ to record her daily life. 7.If you want to keep healthy, running may be a perfect _______ for you. 8.It's really ___________ to tell others our telephone numbers and addresses on the Internet. We should protect our personal information. 9.I dream of being a scientist and I want to find out more _______ of the universe. 10.If you stick to your _______ and work hard for it every day, you will be successful sooner or later. diaries choice dangerous secrets dream 25 Group 3 habit situation harm survey method 11.Trees are good for our health because they take in _________ gases in the air. 12.Before the _________ gets worse， we should take action to improve it at once. 13.Smiling is one of the simplest _________ to develop a new friendship. 14.We should help our children develop the good ______ of planning things from an early age. 15.The government wants to know the public's thoughts, so they make some ________ to get more information. harmful situation methods habit surveys 26 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇 Passage 1 tool work hard whether interested behind become moment main I When I was in third grade, I discovered an old camera in my house. To my surprise, it still 1.________! That night I took pictures of my family. The next day I took it to my class and took pictures of all my good friends. I fell in love with taking pictures at once. worked 27 From then on, I always asked my parents 2._________ I could borrow their camera during my vacations. I loved taking pictures of everything. And I got happiness from the 3.__________ I recorded. I also loved looking at photos and thinking of the memories 4.________ them. I took some photography（摄影） courses in high school. They were 5.________ about how to use Photoshop. I learned about what a great 6._____ it was. When I chose college, I was 7.__________ in art schools because of photography. I knew deeply in 8.____ heart that I wanted to do more with photography. whether moments behind mainly tool interested my In my first year of college, I took a special course on photography. I created Angelica Carrete Photography in 2016 to do more with my hobby. I practiced photography skills even 9.________ than before. And I hoped to 10.________ a great photographer（摄影师） in the future. harder become Passage 2 old full they person kind solve tradition realize which classmate When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters（汉字）. My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among 11.______. They tried to make me 12.______ understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided me to write the Chinese character “he” 13._______ means “harmony（和谐）”. them fully which 30 As I got a little 14.______, I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along well with my 15.___________. When I had difficulty in 16.________ these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that peace and harmony is the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be 17.______ to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships. older classmates solving kind Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most import- ant parts of 18.___________ Chinese culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have 19.________ that our only way of surviving（生存） is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people's thinking styles（风格） and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are behind the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good 20.________ but also how to live in harmony with others and the environment. traditional realized person $$