精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期末质量监测 八年英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 听力部分（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Linda’s phone number? A. 6562-3881. B. 6563-3881. C. 6563-2881. 2. What present did Bob give Jill for her birthday? A. B. C. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School clubs. B. Learning new words. C. English Corner. 4. Why does the girl ask to leave a little earlier today? A. She’s going to Australia tonight. B. She’s going to see her sister off tonight. C. She’s going to see her mother off tonight. 5. Which programme does Sarah think is boring? A. The sports programme. B. The history programme. C. The TV shopping programme. 6. When should the speakers hand in their posters? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. 7. What is Mike’s unforgettable memory? A. Seeing a movie with his brother. B. Taking photos of the park. C. Surfing with his friend in Sanya. 8. Why does the girl feel sorry for the Trojans? A. Because the Greeks tricked them. B. Because they lost their city in one night. C. Because the Greeks captured their city ten years ago. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where did Peter go during his exchange visit? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Suzhou. C. To Henan. 10. What food does Peter like best in China? A. Tanghulu. B. Hu La Tang. C. Naicha. 11. What does Peter think of the food in China? A. As cheap as the food in America. B. As expensive as the food in America. C. Cheaper than the food in America. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What class will Harry have this Sunday? A. An English class. B. A Physics class. C. A History class. 13. Where does Sara plan to go this Sunday? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the gym. 14. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How much does the brown suitcase cost? A. ¥2,050. B. ¥2,015. C. ¥2,500. 16. What’s the blue suitcase made of? A. Leather. B. Plastic. C. Oxford cloth. 17. Why does the man buy the blue one? A. Because it’s cheaper. B. Because it’s lighter and bigger. C. Because he likes the blue colour. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the boy go home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 19 How often does the girl go home by bus? A. Sometimes. B. Usually C. Always. 20. What does the boy think of walking? A. Tiring. B. Funny. C. Good. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Riverside B&B: Weekdays: $30 per night; Weekends: $60 per night Bedrooms: single (sleeps 2) View: river Location: 30 minutes from city center (on foot) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful Apartment: $80 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: park Location: 30 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel: Weekdays: $13 per night; Weekends: $20 per night. Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 1. If you want to enjoy the river view with your friend next Sunday, how much will you pay? A. $13. B. $30. C. $60. D. $80. 2. Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A. Park Hotel. B. Capsule Hotel. C. Riverside B&B. D. Beautiful Apartment. 3. Which person might like the information about Capsule Hotel to stay? A. A person who likes to cook and wants to see a park. B. A person who likes to eat out and wants to be near the river. C. A person who wants to save money and is okay with a small room. D. A person who wants a lot of space and doesn’t mind paying more. 4. What is the text? A. An advertisement. B. A news article. C. A scientific report. D. A diary entry. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了三家住所的信息，包括费用、设施、地理位置等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riverside B&B: Weekdays: $30 per night; Weekends:$60 per night ... Bedrooms: single (sleeps 2) ... View: river”可知，在Riverside B&B可以欣赏河景，每间房周末的价格是每晚$60，可以住两人，因此需要支付$60。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beautiful Apartment ... Location: 30 minutes from city center (taxi)”可知，Beautiful Apartment距离市中心需要30分钟车程，距离最远。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Capsule Hotel: Weekdays: $13 per night; Weekends: $20 per night ... Size: 2.5 square meters”可知，Capsule Hotel的价格非常便宜，但房间非常小，只有2.5平方米。因此，一个想要省钱且不介意小房间的人可能会选择住在这里。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几种住宿选择，包括价格、设施、位置等信息，这通常是广告中会出现的内容。因此，这段文字是一则广告。故选A。 B Several days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence (栅栏) of a house I was passing by. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination (终点).” I had been having a bad day and just reading this cheered me on a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favourite quotes (名言) down. When I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the handwriting as the first one. I added another, and we kept on in this way for quite a while. One day, I was writing a quote on the fence when the old man, who was one of my neighbors and owned the fence, saw me. I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence, and he was not known to be very friendly. Without saying a word, he read the quote on the fence, said to himself, and then went back inside. I was nervous for a while, hesitant (犹豫不决) to return to the fence, but when I did, I noticed two words in different handwriting had been added: “Thank you!” Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He called me and told me how my quotes had encouraged him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have “values”. We are now good friends and I talk to him a lot. This experience has brought so much joy to my life. I still don’t know who wrote that very first quote, but if he is out there, I’d love to share a big smile with him for making my day brighter. 5. The writer wrote a quote on the fence because he ________. A. got some help from it B. wanted to play a joke C. wanted to practise handwriting D. wanted to help his old neighbour 6. The old neighbour might feel ________ when he read the quotes and went back inside. A. angry B. thankful C. surprised D. sorry 7. How does the author’s feeling change throughout the story? A. Sad—Worried—Hopeful. B. Shy—Uninterested —Upset. C. Down—Nervous—Joyful. D. Cheerful—Valuable—Pleased. 8. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To prove (证明) young people still have “values”. B. To discuss how to create wall art and make friends. C. To explain that writing on other people’s fences is right. D. To show small kindness can make a difference in our life. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者有一天经过一个篱笆，看到上面写着格言，于是作者也写下自己最喜欢的格言，就这样篱笆上的格言增多，后来篱笆的主人对作者表示了感谢，他们成为了好朋友。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had been having a bad day and just reading this cheered me on a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favourite quotes (名言) down.”可知，作者在栅栏上写下名言是因为他从中获得了帮助。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…I noticed two words in different handwriting had been added: ‘Thank you!’ Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He called me and told me how my quotes had encouraged him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have ‘values’.”可知，当邻居老人读到名言后，他在栅栏上留下了“Thank you!”，并且告诉作者这些名言给了他鼓励，他也对看到年轻人仍然具有“价值观”表示欣慰。这些表明他对作者的行为感到感激。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I had been having a bad day and just reading this cheered me on a little…I was nervous for a while, hesitant (犹豫不决) to return to the fence…This experience has brought so much joy to my life.”可知，作者最初心情不好，看到名言后感到心情好转，但当邻居看到他写名言时，他感到紧张和担心。后来，当邻居表示感谢后，他感到非常高兴。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We are now good friends and I talk to him a lot. This experience has brought so much joy to my life.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了作者有一天经过一个篱笆，看到上面写着格言，于是作者也写下自己最喜欢的格言，就这样篱笆上的格言增多，后来篱笆的主人对作者表示了感谢，他们成为了好朋友。文章表现出小小的善意可以改变我们的生活。故选D。 C The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru is a popular documentary (纪录片), that tells a brave story from World War II. It’s about a Japanese ship, the Lisbon Maru, which took 1,800 British soldiers as prisoners of war (POWs, 战俘) from Hong Kong to Japan in 1942. The ship didn’t show it had POWs, so an American submarine (潜艇) attacked it. When the ship started to sink, Japanese soldiers put the POWs below the deck (甲板) and didn’t let them out. Many POWs were shot when they tried to get free. Some strong POWs broke out of the room they were in. As the ship got close to the Zhoushan Islands in China, something amazing happened. Local fishermen went out in their boats and saved 384 British soldiers from the water. Audience (观众) were deeply moved. They watched the movie and stayed until the end to read the names of the British soldiers and the Chinese fishermen. Director Fang Li heard this story from fishermen ten years ago and wanted to make a movie about it. He said, “It’s for the young British men and the Chinese fishermen.” To make the movie, Fang talked to many people who were there and their families. He put together their memories to tell the true story. The fishermen’s children said their fathers always said, “We just did what we had to do.” when they talked about saving the soldiers. The families of the British soldiers were very thankful to the fishermen. They always remembered the fishermen who saved them, calling them true heroes. This story shows how brave people can be during a war. 9. How many British soldiers lost their lives according to the documentary? A 384. B. 1416. C. 1800. D. 2184. 10. What can be inferred (推断) as the reason why did audience stay until the end to read names? A. To discuss the movie’s plot with others. B. To find out the main actors’ names. C To know about the American submarine. D. To show respect to the heroes in the story. 11. What does the pronoun “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The documentary. B. The ship. C. The story. D. The movie. 12. In which section of an encyclopedia would you most likely find the text? A. Transport and Travel B. History and War C. Science and Technology D. Art and Literature 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纪录片《里斯本丸的沉没》，讲述了二战期间中国渔民勇敢救助被困英军战俘的感人故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“which took 1,800 British soldiers as prisoners of war (POWs, 战俘) from Hong Kong to Japan in 1942.”和“Local fishermen went out in their boats and saved 384 British soldiers from the water.”可知，一共1800名战俘，384名获救，死去的应是1800-384=1416。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Audience (观众) were deeply moved. They watched the movie and stayed until the end to read the names of the British soldiers and the Chinese fishermen.”可知，观众们被深深打动了。他们观看了这部电影，并且一直待到最后，去看那些英国士兵以及中国渔民的名字。由此推知观众一直待到最后读名字，是为了向故事中的英雄的尊敬。故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Director Fang Li heard this story from fishermen ten years ago and wanted to make a movie about it.”可知，方励导演十年前从渔民那里听到了这个故事，并且想要据此拍摄一部电影。“it”指的是“这个故事”。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了纪录片《里斯本丸的沉没》，讲述了二战期间中国渔民勇敢救助被困英军战俘的感人故事。结合选项推知，本文可能在《历史与战争》板块读到。故选B。 D Humor (幽默) is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems. One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. Luckily, Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “_________” Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common (共同的). First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid (避免) some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you laugh even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can help to save your friend’s face. 13. Why did the author tell the stories about Bernard Shaw and Feng Jicai? A. To avoid some unnecessary conflicts. B. To explain how humor works in different ways. C. To prove that humor doesn’t work in all cultures. D. To teach us how to save face in embarrassing situation. 14. Which sentence best fits “______” to complete the story? A. Let’s come back right now. B. Stop jumping or we’ll have to pay for the bed. C. It’s time to explore the sky. D. You should play a different game in the hotel. 15. Which statement is NOT true according to the text? A. Humor can bring people closer together. B. Humor can stop conflicts and make things better. C. A joke can help someone not feel so embarrassed. D. Everyone has a completely different sense of humor. 16. Which is the best title for this text? A. The Power of Humor B. The Importance of Laughter C. Humor in International Relations D. Famous Writers and Their Humor 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Bernard Shaw和冯骥才的故事，展示了幽默如何在不同情境下帮助人们建立联系、避免冲突，并以积极的态度面对问题。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems.”可知，幽默是人们相互建立联系的重要方式之一，并且可以帮助人们以积极的态度面对生活中的问题，然后作者通过讲述Bernard Shaw和冯骥才的故事来说明幽默在不同情境下的作用和效果，展示了幽默如何以不同的方式帮助人们处理问题和建立联系。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He smiled to the boy, ‘Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?’ His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly.”可知，冯骥才用幽默的方式提醒小男孩不要继续在床上跳，以免床坏了，然后他的朋友听了冯的幽默话语以后，也幽默地回应，选项A“让我们现在回来吧”符合语境，表示顺着冯的话让儿子“返回到地面”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common (共同的).”可知，不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同之处，文章并没有说每个人都有完全不同的幽默感。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了幽默的力量，如何通过幽默来建立联系、避免冲突，并帮助人们以积极的态度面对问题，因此选项A“幽默的力量”为最佳标题。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character (角色) in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us for real. ____17____ We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. ____18____ All the other animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. ____19____ They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. So today we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. ____20____ Make them as happy as a clam (蛤蜊), not as dead as a dodo. A. Please try your best to help them. B. But now you can only see us in museums. C. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. D. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. E. Dodos disappeared because people’s animals ate their eggs. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。 【17题详解】 根据“Actually, there used to be thousands of us for real.”可知，曾经有成千上万真实的渡渡鸟。下文应与其形成对比。选项B“但现在你只能在博物馆里看到我们。”符合语境。故选B。 18题详解】 根据“All the other animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life!”可知，所有其它的动物都很友好，生活平静安全。选项C“在幸福的旧日，有足够的食物吃。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly.”可知，人类追捕渡渡鸟。选项D“他们砍倒了树木，我们可爱的森林消失了。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo.”可知，人类应该让动物快乐起来。选项A“请尽力帮助它们。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little ____21____. He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the ____22____ might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮), hoping it would make the lift ____23____ again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to ____24____ it would not fall. Without a ____25____, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. ____26____, the young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to ____27____ help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might ____28____ a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was ____29____ at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep ____30____ in such a dangerous situation. 21. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. interested 22. A. wall B. door C. floor D. lift 23. A. walk B. fall C. rise D. work 24. A. make sure B. check in C. hold on D. look for 25. A. interest B. note C. cell phone D. voice 26. A. Unluckily B. However C. Soon D. Immediately 27. A. pay for B. stand for C. leave for D. ask for 28. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 29. A. caught B. heard C. saved D. left 30. A. busy B. comfortable C. calm D. healthy 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个小男孩在电梯里突然遇到电梯故障，但他毫不慌乱，冷静地采取了一些措施之后等待救援的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管张感到有点害怕，但他决定自救。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped.”可知，当张杰乘坐的电梯突然停止时，他应该是感到有点害怕。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他试图打开电梯门，但后来他放弃了这个想法，然后靠墙站着，因为他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。 wall墙；door门；floor地板；lift电梯。根据“might fall down suddenly”可知，张杰被困于电梯中，他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他按了所有的按钮，希望这样能让电梯再次运转，但电梯没有运转。 walk行走；fall落下；rise上升；work工作，运转。根据“He then pressed all the buttons...”和“again”可知，此处指运转。张杰希望通过按动所有按钮的方法让电梯再次运转。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然后张按下“停止”按钮以锁住电梯，确保电梯不会掉落。 make sure确保；check in登记入住；hold on等等；look for寻找。根据“to lock the lift”和“...it would not fall.”可知，此处指确保电梯不会掉落。故选A。 25题详解】 句意：没有手机，张试着大声呼喊以引起外面的人的注意，但没有人回应。 interest兴趣；note便签；cell phone手机；voice声音。根据“... Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside...”可知，此处指手机。因为没有手机联系外面的人，张杰就只能大声呼喊以便引起外面的人的注意。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，这个小男孩没有放弃。 Unluckily不幸地；However然而，但是；Soon很快；Immediately立即。根据“but nobody answered...the young boy didn’t give up.”可知，虽然没有人回应，但是他也没有放弃，此处应用however表示转折。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他从门缝里塞出一张纸条来寻求帮助，并且希望有人能捡起纸条并把他救出去。 pay for支付；stand for代表；leave for动身前往；ask for要求。根据“help”可知，张杰从门缝里塞出纸条的目的是寻求帮助。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他知道可能要过很长时间才会有人来救他。 spend花费，度过；take需要……时间；cost花费；pay付费。根据“a long time”可知，此处指时间，且主语是it，应用take。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当他几乎写完作业的时候，他最终被救了。 caught抓住；heard听到；saved救，拯救；left离开。根据“at last”和“...many people spoke highly of the boy...”可知，他最后被救出来了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在微博上，很多人高度称赞这个男孩，因为他在如此危险的境况中还能保持冷静。 busy忙的；comfortable舒适的；calm冷静的；healthy健康的。根据“...many people spoke highly of the boy...”可知，此处指冷静。很多人称赞张杰，因为他能在危险的境况中能保持冷静。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 So far, people ____31____ (use) different forms of money as a way to trade or save. In general, people think the ____32____ (one) form of money was seashells. ____33____ the beginning, shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries like China ____34____ some countries in Africa. Shells were considered (被认为) a good ____35____ (choose) because they were easy to carry. Then, people developed skills for making metal things. The ____36____ (early) metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE. Over time, the paper money appeared in China during ____37____ Song dynasty. Now we call it jiaozi. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe decided ____38____ (give) out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still ____39____ (wide) used. These days, people are used to _____40_____ (pay) for things electronically. Nowadays many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 【答案】31. have used 32. first 33. In 34. and 35. choice 36. earliest 37. the 38. to give 39. widely 40. paying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了货币的发展历史，从贝壳、金属硬币到纸币，再到如今的电子支付和数字货币的兴起，展示了货币形式的演变过程。 【31题详解】 句意：到目前为止，人们已经使用了不同形式的钱来交易或储蓄。根据So far可知，本句描述的是人类在历史长河中所使用过的不同形式的货币，这种行为是一个延续性的过程，贯穿了过去并持续到现在，因此需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为people，第三人称复数，用have，use的过去分词为used。故填have used。 【32题详解】 句意：一般认为，第一种形式的钱是贝壳。根据“people think the ... form of money was seashells.”可知，此处表示“第几”，one是基数词，表示第几用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，大约3000年前，贝壳在中国等一些东亚国家以及一些非洲国家被使用。in the beginning意为“最初，起初”，固定短语，因此用介词in，句首字母大写。故填In。 【34题详解】 句意：起初，大约3000年前，贝壳在中国等一些东亚国家以及一些非洲国家被使用。根据“East Asian countries like China ... some countries in Africa.”可知，此处是并列结构，因此用并列连词and。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：贝壳被认为是一种好的选择，因为它们容易携带。根据不定冠词a可知，空格处需填入名词单数，choose“选择”，动词，其名词形式为choice。故填choice。 【36题详解】 句意：最早的金属硬币是吕底亚的金币，大约在公元前600年被使用。根据“The ... metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE.”可知，此处表示的是“最早的金属硬币”，需用形容词early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 【37题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，纸币在宋代的中国出现了。根据Song dynasty可知，特指宋代，表示专有名词时前面需要定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：六个世纪之后 (17世纪)，欧洲的银行决定发行纸币。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，因此用动词不定式to give。故填to give。 【39题详解】 句意：纸币在几乎所有货币中变得普遍，现在仍被广泛使用。根据“it is still ... used.”可知，空格处修饰动词used，需用形容词wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 【40题详解】 句意：如今，人们习惯于用电子方式付款。be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，固定短语，因此用动名词paying。故填paying。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 “Shoot for the moon. Even if you miss, you’ll land among the stars,” said Les Brown, a famous American speaker and writer. This idea is exciting and fits well with China’s journey to space. China started its space journey 54 years ago with a satellite named Dong Fang Hong I. Since then, China has been working hard to learn more about space. Now, with Shenzhou-19, China is going even higher in its space travels. Shenzhou-19 is a special space mission (使命) that happened in 2024. It took three astronauts to space and connected with a big space home called Tianhe. There, they did many science jobs and tested new ideas. This mission is a big deal because it shows how much China has learned about going to space. It’s not just about flying. It’s about learning new things and finding out more about the world outside our planet. 41. When did Chinese people begin to explore the space? __________________________________ 42. What did the scientists do in Tianhe? __________________________________ 43. Why is this mission a big deal? __________________________________ 44. What do you think of China’s journey to space? (Write 30 words or more.) __________________________________ 【答案】41. 54 years ago. 42. There, they did many science jobs and tested new ideas. 43. Because it shows how much China has learned about going to space. 44. I think China’s journey to space is great and meaningful. It can help scientists know more about space. Also, it let more people realize that entering the space is not a dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在航空事业上的发展，尤其介绍了神舟19号的相关情况。 【41题详解】 根据“China started its space journey 54 years ago with a satellite named Dong Fang Hong I.”可知，54年前，中国发射了一颗名为“东方红一号”的卫星，开始了太空之旅。故填54 years ago. 【42题详解】 根据“There, they did many science jobs and tested new ideas.”可知，在那里，他们做了许多科学工作并测试了新的想法。故填There, they did many science jobs and tested new ideas. 【43题详解】 根据“This mission is a big deal because it shows how much China has learned about going to space.”可知，这次任务是一件大事，因为它显示了中国在进入太空方面已经学到了多少。故填Because it shows how much China has learned about going to space. 【44题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think China’s journey to space is great and meaningful. It can help scientists know more about space. Also, it lets more people realize that entering the space is not a dream. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 学校为丰富我们的课余生活准备举办英语周活动，你被邀请在活动中进行一次演讲，主题是“如何学好英语”。同学们也在努力提高自己的英语水平，他们期待能从你的演讲中获得一些实用的建议。 内容包括： 1. 说明学好英语对我们的重要性； 2. 提出至少三个学好英语的方法； 3. 鼓励同学们一起努力，共同提高。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数：80词左右。 Hello everyone! Today, I’m excited to stand here and share with you some thoughts on “How to Learn English Well.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! Today, I’m excited to stand here and share with you some thoughts on “How to Learn English Well.” As we all know, English is a widely used international language. That’s why learning English is so important. Here are some practical tips. First, never give up, no matter what difficulties you face. Second, it’s important to spend time on English daily by focusing on learning words and using them frequently. Third, reading is also important and you’d better read more English books, magazines and newspapers. In addition, listening to and singing English songs can make learning more enjoyable. Let’s work together to improve our English skills and achieve our goals! Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出演讲主题并强调英语的重要性； 第二步，提出学习英语的实用方法； 第三步，表达共同进步的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know 众所周知 ②frequently 经常地 ③in addition 此外 [高分句型] ①That’s why learning English is so important. (why引导表语从句) ②First, never give up, no matter what difficulties you face. (no matter what引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期期末质量监测 八年英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 听力部分（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Linda’s phone number? A. 6562-3881. B. 6563-3881. C. 6563-2881. 2. What present did Bob give Jill for her birthday? A B. C. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School clubs. B. Learning new words. C. English Corner. 4. Why does the girl ask to leave a little earlier today? A. She’s going to Australia tonight. B. She’s going to see her sister off tonight. C. She’s going to see her mother off tonight. 5 Which programme does Sarah think is boring? A. The sports programme. B. The history programme. C. The TV shopping programme. 6. When should the speakers hand in their posters? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. 7. What is Mike’s unforgettable memory? A. Seeing a movie with his brother. B. Taking photos of the park. C. Surfing with his friend in Sanya. 8. Why does the girl feel sorry for the Trojans? A. Because the Greeks tricked them. B. Because they lost their city in one night. C. Because the Greeks captured their city ten years ago. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where did Peter go during his exchange visit? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Suzhou. C. To Henan. 10. What food does Peter like best in China? A. Tanghulu. B. Hu La Tang. C. Naicha. 11. What does Peter think of the food in China? A. As cheap as the food in America. B. As expensive as the food in America. C. Cheaper than the food in America. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What class will Harry have this Sunday? A. An English class. B. A Physics class. C. A History class. 13. Where does Sara plan to go this Sunday? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the gym. 14. What day is it today? A Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How much does the brown suitcase cost? A. ¥2,050. B. ¥2,015. C. ¥2,500. 16. What’s the blue suitcase made of? A. Leather. B. Plastic. C. Oxford cloth. 17. Why does the man buy the blue one? A. Because it’s cheaper. B. Because it’s lighter and bigger. C. Because he likes the blue colour. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the boy go home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 19. How often does the girl go home by bus? A. Sometimes. B. Usually C. Always. 20. What does the boy think of walking? A. Tiring. B. Funny. C. Good. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Riverside B&B: Weekdays: $30 per night; Weekends: $60 per night Bedrooms: single (sleeps 2) View: river Location: 30 minutes from city center (on foot) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful Apartment: $80 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: park Location: 30 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel: Weekdays: $13 per night; Weekends: $20 per night. Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 1. If you want to enjoy the river view with your friend next Sunday, how much will you pay? A. $13. B. $30. C. $60. D. $80. 2. Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A. Park Hotel. B. Capsule Hotel. C. Riverside B&B. D. Beautiful Apartment. 3. Which person might like the information about Capsule Hotel to stay? A. A person who likes to cook and wants to see a park. B. A person who likes to eat out and wants to be near the river. C. A person who wants to save money and is okay with a small room. D. A person who wants a lot of space and doesn’t mind paying more. 4. What is the text? A. An advertisement. B. A news article. C. A scientific report. D. A diary entry. B Several days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence (栅栏) of a house I was passing by. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination (终点).” I had been having a bad day and just reading this cheered me on a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favourite quotes (名言) down. When I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the handwriting as the first one. I added another, and we kept on in this way for quite a while. One day, I was writing a quote on the fence when the old man, who was one of my neighbors and owned the fence, saw me. I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence, and he was not known to be very friendly. Without saying a word, he read the quote on the fence, said to himself, and then went back inside. I was nervous for a while, hesitant (犹豫不决) to return to the fence, but when I did, I noticed two words in different handwriting had been added: “Thank you!” Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He called me and told me how my quotes had encouraged him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have “values”. We are now good friends and I talk to him a lot. This experience has brought so much joy to my life. I still don’t know who wrote that very first quote, but if he is out there, I’d love to share a big smile with him for making my day brighter. 5. The writer wrote a quote on the fence because he ________. A. got some help from it B. wanted to play a joke C. wanted to practise handwriting D. wanted to help his old neighbour 6. The old neighbour might feel ________ when he read the quotes and went back inside. A. angry B. thankful C. surprised D. sorry 7. How does the author’s feeling change throughout the story? A. Sad—Worried—Hopeful. B. Shy—Uninterested —Upset. C Down—Nervous—Joyful. D. Cheerful—Valuable—Pleased. 8. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A To prove (证明) young people still have “values”. B. To discuss how to create wall art and make friends. C. To explain that writing on other people’s fences is right. D. To show small kindness can make a difference in our life. C The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru is a popular documentary (纪录片), that tells a brave story from World War II. It’s about a Japanese ship, the Lisbon Maru, which took 1,800 British soldiers as prisoners of war (POWs, 战俘) from Hong Kong to Japan in 1942. The ship didn’t show it had POWs, so an American submarine (潜艇) attacked it. When the ship started to sink, Japanese soldiers put the POWs below the deck (甲板) and didn’t let them out. Many POWs were shot when they tried to get free. Some strong POWs broke out of the room they were in. As the ship got close to the Zhoushan Islands in China, something amazing happened. Local fishermen went out in their boats and saved 384 British soldiers from the water. Audience (观众) were deeply moved. They watched the movie and stayed until the end to read the names of the British soldiers and the Chinese fishermen. Director Fang Li heard this story from fishermen ten years ago and wanted to make a movie about it. He said, “It’s for the young British men and the Chinese fishermen.” To make the movie, Fang talked to many people who were there and their families. He put together their memories to tell the true story. The fishermen’s children said their fathers always said, “We just did what we had to do.” when they talked about saving the soldiers. The families of the British soldiers were very thankful to the fishermen. They always remembered the fishermen who saved them, calling them true heroes. This story shows how brave people can be during a war. 9. How many British soldiers lost their lives according to the documentary? A. 384. B. 1416. C. 1800. D. 2184. 10. What can be inferred (推断) as the reason why did audience stay until the end to read names? A. To discuss the movie’s plot with others. B. To find out the main actors’ names. C. To know about the American submarine. D. To show respect to the heroes in the story. 11. What does the pronoun “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The documentary. B. The ship. C. The story. D. The movie. 12. In which section of an encyclopedia would you most likely find the text? A. Transport and Travel B. History and War C. Science and Technology D. Art and Literature D Humor (幽默) is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy jokes and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems. One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. Luckily, Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “_________” Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common (共同的). First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid (避免) some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you laugh even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can help to save your friend’s face. 13. Why did the author tell the stories about Bernard Shaw and Feng Jicai? A. To avoid some unnecessary conflicts. B. To explain how humor works in different ways. C. To prove that humor doesn’t work in all cultures. D. To teach us how to save face in embarrassing situation. 14. Which sentence best fits “______” to complete the story? A. Let’s come back right now. B. Stop jumping or we’ll have to pay for the bed. C. It’s time to explore the sky. D. You should play a different game in the hotel. 15. Which statement is NOT true according to the text? A. Humor can bring people closer together. B. Humor can stop conflicts and make things better. C. A joke can help someone not feel so embarrassed. D. Everyone has a completely different sense of humor. 16. Which is the best title for this text? A. The Power of Humor B. The Importance of Laughter C. Humor in International Relations D. Famous Writers and Their Humor 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character (角色) in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us for real. ____17____ We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. ____18____ All the other animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. ____19____ They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. So today we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. ____20____ Make them as happy as a clam (蛤蜊), not as dead as a dodo. A. Please try your best to help them. B. But now you can only see us in museums. C. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. D. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. E. Dodos disappeared because people’s animals ate their eggs. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little ____21____. He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the ____22____ might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮), hoping it would make the lift ____23____ again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to ____24____ it would not fall. Without a ____25____, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. ____26____, the young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to ____27____ help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might ____28____ a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was ____29____ at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep ____30____ in such a dangerous situation. 21. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. interested 22. A. wall B. door C. floor D. lift 23. A. walk B. fall C. rise D. work 24. A. make sure B. check in C. hold on D. look for 25. A. interest B. note C. cell phone D. voice 26. A. Unluckily B. However C. Soon D. Immediately 27. A. pay for B. stand for C. leave for D. ask for 28. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 29. A. caught B. heard C. saved D. left 30. A. busy B. comfortable C. calm D. healthy 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 So far, people ____31____ (use) different forms of money as a way to trade or save. In general, people think the ____32____ (one) form of money was seashells. ____33____ the beginning, shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries like China ____34____ some countries in Africa. Shells were considered (被认为) a good ____35____ (choose) because they were easy to carry. Then, people developed skills for making metal things. The ____36____ (early) metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE. Over time, the paper money appeared in China during ____37____ Song dynasty. Now we call it jiaozi. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe decided ____38____ (give) out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still ____39____ (wide) used. These days, people are used to _____40_____ (pay) for things electronically. Nowadays many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 “Shoot for the moon. Even if you miss, you’ll land among the stars,” said Les Brown, a famous American speaker and writer. This idea is exciting and fits well with China’s journey to space. China started its space journey 54 years ago with a satellite named Dong Fang Hong I. Since then, China has been working hard to learn more about space. Now, with Shenzhou-19, China is going even higher in its space travels. Shenzhou-19 is a special space mission (使命) that happened in 2024. It took three astronauts to space and connected with a big space home called Tianhe. There, they did many science jobs and tested new ideas. This mission is a big deal because it shows how much China has learned about going to space. It’s not just about flying. It’s about learning new things and finding out more about the world outside our planet. 41. When did Chinese people begin to explore the space? __________________________________ 42. What did the scientists do in Tianhe? __________________________________ 43. Why is this mission a big deal? __________________________________ 44. What do you think of China’s journey to space? (Write 30 words or more.) __________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 学校为丰富我们的课余生活准备举办英语周活动，你被邀请在活动中进行一次演讲，主题是“如何学好英语”。同学们也在努力提高自己的英语水平，他们期待能从你的演讲中获得一些实用的建议。 内容包括： 1. 说明学好英语对我们的重要性； 2. 提出至少三个学好英语的方法； 3. 鼓励同学们一起努力，共同提高。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数：80词左右。 Hello everyone! Today, I’m excited to stand here and share with you some thoughts on “How to Learn English Well.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$