精品解析：广东省汕头市2024-2025学年高三上学期教学质量监测期末英语试题

试卷类型：A 汕头市2024-2025学年度普通高中毕业班教学质量监测 英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。试题序号从“21”开始。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Valued Guest, Warmest greetings. We are delighted that you have chosen to stay with us and we will make every effort to ensure that it will be a memorable experience for you. Housekeeping: Morning Service 10 a. m. — 2 p. m. Turndown Service 6 p. m. — 9 p. m. Your privacy is our highest priority. Please be assured that our staff respects your personal space and will only enter your room for necessary housekeeping and maintenance services. If you prefer not to be disturbed, kindly use the “Do Not Disturb” sign provided. Check-out: Please note that the hotel’s check-out time is 12 p. m. Should you like to continue exploring the hotel after check-out, we are happy to offer the hotel’s facilities to you until your departure. · Express Check-out: Let us know your desired departure time for a smooth check-out process. · Late Departure Charges: While we understand the desire to extend your staycation, kindly note that the standard departure time is 12 p. m. In order for the hotel to have sufficient time to prepare the room for another arriving visitor, we please ask that you pay attention to the departure time as mentioned. Any departure after the standard check-out time will cause a late departure surcharge as follows: Departure between 12:30 p. m. and 6 p. m. will cause a half-day rate surcharge, which means being charged 50% of the room rate. Departure after 6 p. m. will cause a full-day rate surcharge. To discover our dining outlets, to see our in-room dining menu or to view the TV channel list, please scan the QR code (二维码). For further assistance, please do not hesitate to approach our duty managers or dial extension “1”. Thank you and we wish you a pleasant stay! Best regards, Rooms Manager 1. Where can the text probably be found? A. At the airport. B. On an advertisement. C. In a hotel room. D. In a school dormitory. 2. When can a guest be offered housekeeping service? A. 10 p. m. B. 9 a. m. C. 5:30 p. m. D. 1 p. m. 3. What is the consequence of checking out late? A. Further assistance cannot be offered. B. Room service is not available next time. C. An additional fee payment is required. D. Access to the hotel’s facilities is forbidden. B In Sichuan Province, long-time resident French artist Vincent Cazeneuve, is integrating traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) skills with techniques taken from Western modern art into his creations. Born in Toulouse, Vincent has been living in southwest China for more than a decade. With the influence of French artists Jean Dunand and Gaston Suisse, his journey to unravel the secrets of Chinese lacquerware and his fascination for lacquer art started. “I studied their artworks and often wondered why they used Chinese lacquer. In those days, lacquer could not be found in France.” said the artist. Native to Asia, lacquer trees are planted and tapped for their liquid. It is almost impossible to find lacquer trees in Europe. So, instead of continually transporting lacquer back to France, Vincent chose to send himself to China. Having explored his connections with lacquer over the years, the artist also learned a range of techniques, which he integrated into his own artworks. To dive deep into the art of lacquerware, Vincent traveled to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (自治州) in Sichuan Province, where lacquer craftsmanship is famous. In fact, he actually met two lacquerware craftsmen, who taught him almost everything they knew. “I used to know about lacquerware of Yi just by looking at it. But I had never seen the Yi people before. I have never heard their language. I’ve never seen their villages. It’s only when I came here that I felt the power of their culture.” said Vincent. This field trip gave the artist new inspiration for his exhibition. After seeing Vincent’s exhibition, Liu Guanzhong, a professor at the School of Fine Arts of Tsinghua University said, “What he presents is China in his eyes. Vincent has explored a path: the ideas of a modern artist, but rooting the ancient skills in modern life. He finds new soil for an old seed to bloom into a new flower.” 4. What is Vincent devoted to according to the text? A. Creating western modern art. B. Combining Chinese and Western art. C. Making Chinese lacquerware. D. Introducing Chinese lacquerware to France. 5. What does the underlined word “unravel” mean in paragraph 2? A. Discover. B. Hide C. Keep D. Handle. 6. Why did Vincent travel to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture? A. To become a famous craftsman. B. To explore the history of Yi people. C. To make friends with the craftsmen. D. To understand more about lacquer techniques. 7. What would Liu Guanzhong agree with about the exhibition? A. It was idealized. B. It featured modern art. C. It was innovative. D. It explored the root of art. C When you’re bored do you start scanning through short videos? That might not ease your boredom. According to a recent study, switching between videos or fast-forwarding through them can bore you even more. Boredom is an uncomfortable emotion which can develop when a situation lacks newness or meaning. But it serves a purpose. Boredom signals that there is something more pleasurable to do. This can motivate people to explore their environment and stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. Katy Y. Y. Tam, from the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada, is a scientist and psychologist. In 2021, Tam developed a theory called the “Boredom Feedback Model”, stating that boredom happens when your attention shifts from one thing to another. This type of boredom can happen when people start watching one online video, then, fast-forward or skip to the next one. Tam ran experiments with more than 1,200 people, and showed that people switched to new videos when they were bored. These people believed switching videos would make them less bored. But the result was just the opposite. In one experiment, people watched a single video for 10 minutes. Next, scientists asked them to watch seven shorter videos, with the ability to skip to the next. On average, people skipped eight times. When skipping around, people reported feeling more bored, less satisfied, and less engaged than when they fully watched a single video. Growing evidence shows that boredom is on the rise. Bored people often turn to their phones, but report being more bored. Psychology professor Michael Inzlicht, who worked on the study with Tam, said he had been fascinated by rising boredom in recent years. He thought it could be due to a lack of concentration. “When you’re absorbed, you don’t feel bored. When your attention is spread, you’re almost by definition not satisfied,” Inzlicht said. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Signals of boredom. B. A positive aspect of boredom. C. The purpose of the experiments. D. Motivations of the experiments. 9. According to the “Boredom Feedback Model”, what causes boredom? A. Mind-engaging tasks. B. Changing focus constantly. C. Watching online videos. D. Time-consuming activities. 10 What would people generally expect when skipping videos? A. Boredom would be killed. B. Self-satisfaction would be achieved. C. Attention would be enhanced. D. More information would be obtained. 11. According to Michael Inzlicht, which of the following behavior would help avoid boredom? A. Limiting the time of screen use. B. Aimlessly adopting different activities. C. Engaging in attention-demanding tasks. D. Frequently shifting learning subjects in a short time. D Artificial intelligence can help accurately map and track penguin colonies (聚居地) in Antarctica by analysing tourist photos. “Right now, everyone has a camera in their pocket, and so the amount of data being collected around the world is incredible,” says Heather Lynch at Stony Brook University in New York. Haoyu Wu at Stony Brook University and his colleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tool to highlight Adélie penguins in photographs taken by tourists or scientists on the ground. With guidance from a human expert, the AI tool was able to automatically identify and outline entire colonies in photos. This semi-automated method is much faster than doing everything manually (手动地) because the AI tool takes just 5 to 10 seconds per image, compared with a person taking 1 to 2 minutes. The team also created a 3D digital model of the Antarctic landscape using satellite imagery and data. By identifying landscape details in the tourist pictures, the researchers could place the photographer, then the penguin colony, accurately within the 3D model. This transformation of ground photos into a bird’s-eye view allows researchers to track how penguin colonies change in location and population size over time, which could prove especially helpful in remote regions of the world. Such tracking is important because Adélie penguins are considered a sentinel species, meaning shifts in their population are an indicator of climate change. The AI-assisted technique can also employ historical imagery to track phenomena such as glacier changes that “occur very slowly and may only be evident by looking across decades of time”, says Lynch. But researchers remain divided over the impacts of Antarctic tourism — the two large Adélie penguin groups evaluated by the researchers are often visited by tour ships. “Some are worried that, by encouraging tourists to do citizen science, we are justifying their trips, which will be used by the cruise (游轮) companies to sell more tickets,” says Fretwell. 12. Where did the research data come from? A. Expert data base. B. Maps marked by AI. C 3D digital model. D. Images shot by tourists. 13. What role did AI play in highlighting Adélie penguins? A It served as an assistant. B. It acted as a predictor. C. It replaced the human experts. D. It conducted the entire research. 14. Why did the researchers track the changes of Adélie penguin colonies? A. To gather data on tourism. B. To monitor penguin behaviors. C. To examine the effects of AI. D. To further study the climate change. 15. Which of the following best describes researchers’ attitudes towards Antarctic tourism? A. Unclear. B. Controversial. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. 第二节 (共5 小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beating Your Test Anxiety It’s that time of year again for high school students. ____16____ It’s safe to say that, while no one looks forward to testing, those who suffer from test anxiety can feel overwhelmed by this pressure-filled schedule. To help manage this anxiety, let’s start with some strategies. Firstly, remind yourself that some level of anxiety is normal, and feeling a little stressed can actually improve your performance. Encourage yourself with self-statements like “I can handle this.” ____17____ Use positive imagery to visualize yourself successfully completing the exam. Furthermore, being well-prepared is the key, so organize your study material and take time over several days, or even weeks, to review it. Avoid cramming (填满) right before the exam, as this can heighten anxiety. ____18____ Get good sleep, not just the night before the exam. It can help you strengthen the memories you created during study time. ____19____ Budget your time and pace yourself so you have adequate time to finish the test. Don’t skip over directions — read them carefully! If you get stuck on a question or section, skip and then return to it later. If you feel you have “gone blank,” allow yourself to mark some responses anyway. If you are blank about an essay question, just start writing whatever you know. ____20____ Finally, after the exam is over, it’s important to reflect on your experience and reward yourself for the changes you made in your habits. Remember, while testing is an unavoidable part of a student’s life, preparation and calming strategies can turn anxiety into confidence. A. However, no one feels excited. B. Secondly, prepare your review materials. C. Before the winter holiday comes the final exam. D. Practice relaxation techniques and deep breathing. E. This action can help bring the correct answer to your mind. F. Now, let’s discuss how to manage anxiety during the exam. G. In addition to mental preparation, physical well-being is crucial. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Finding the Good Days ago, my 91-year-old grandfather called me to test his new hearing aid. For the first time in years, he could hear my voice clearly again. It ____21____ us both. I soon found out there was another reason ____22____ my grandfather being so happy— the new hearing aid service provider, Anna. As a senior, my grandfather became anxious easily whenever his device broke down. However, Anna gave time and attention and visited ____23____ to ensure that the new hearing aid ____24____ properly. She went beyond the call of ____25____ and refused to accept any reward but words as thanks. Living in a world flooded with negative news, such kindness might sound ____26____ nowadays, and I wondered whether it’s more common than we think. Then I came across a study suggesting people often underestimate the ____27____ of strangers to engage with, or even befriend them. It explains that news coverage of current affairs tends to ____28____ more on the negative because humans give negative events more attention and become more ____29____ of the world and less hopeful than we need to be. From my grandfather’s experience, I find sometimes what we hear, see or even know might not be the _____30_____ picture. The truth might be hidden from us, requiring us to notice and _____31_____ it. We could start by asking ourselves whether we’re laying too much _____32_____ on negative news and letting them _____33_____ us. We’re supposed to shift our attention and engage ourselves in sharing good news. So, why not _____34_____ ourselves, for all of the bad in news, behind the scenes, in people’s ordinary lives, lie untold stories of extraordinary _____35_____? 21. A. terrified B. amused C. thrilled D. puzzled 22. A. accounting for B. pointing out C. making up D. turning to 23. A. regularly B. formally C. occasionally D. secretly 24. A. played B. worked C. sounded D. developed 25. A. duty B. freedom C. spirit D. adventure 26. A. reasonable B. normal C. rare D. interesting 27 A. complexity B. willingness C. ability D. risk 28. A. insist B. depend C. focus D. research 29. A. critical B. empty C. confident D. positive 30. A. ideal B. whole C. similar D. relevant 31. A. change B. acknowledge C. spot D. believe 32. A. burden B. doubt C. demand D. emphasis 33. A. embarrass B. serve C. leave D. surround 34. A. motivate B. remind C. warn D. challenge 35. A. gift B. vision C. insight D. good 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its release two months ago, Black Myth: Wukong____36____ (attract) global audiences worldwide. Beyond the gameplay, the game’s beautifully animated shorts, ____37____ are shown at the end of each chapter, have received widespread approval. Most notably, the hidden ending short Unfinished, which, at just five minutes long, showcases the artistry and dedication of some of China’s ____38____ (fine) animators, has amazed viewers with its unique style. Director Yang Tingmu reflects on the creative process and inspirations that shaped the film’s distinctive style, ____39____ (note) that the short carries on the tradition of Journey to the West. It includes lines ____40____ (speak) by the Buddha, taken directly from the original novel, and music from the 1986 TV series. Its visual style is inspired by Lian huan hua, ____41____ distinctly Chinese yet relatively uncommon style in animation, while Sun Wukong’s design draws from Peking Opera aesthetics (造型). According to Yang, making Chinese culture accessible globally depends on adapting traditional stories through modern techniques. Some techniques are employed ____42____ (create) the classic atmosphere of Journey to the West, such as traditional Chinese Bai miao line art. However, creating animation in this style presented challenges. For example, many animation techniques rely on established ____43____ (pattern). Through hard work, Unfinished has received high praise ____44____ both domestic and international fans. Yang owes this success to the strong foundation laid by the game _____45_____ (it). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的“潮汕文化之旅”研学活动，请你写一封email给你的笔友Tom，分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.收获与感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of 30, I resigned to start my own business. I felt like I was on the right path. I was busy making plans happen. For months, I kept myself moving. Even when I wasn’t working, I was thinking about work. There was never enough time, and I was afraid that if I stopped to relax, I might let someone down. But the more I worked, the less I seemed to get done. When I started to feel really tired, I told myself I just needed to work harder and get more organized. But something was wrong. I was very tired and my body hurt all over. My smart watch kept buzzing (嗡嗡声), telling me my heart was beating too fast. I had tried hard to be healthy — I stopped drinking, changed my diet, and lost weight. I thought things would get better, but they didn’t. Finally, I went to a doctor. “How’s your stress?” the doctor asked. I didn’t think I was very stressed, but tests showed I had a disease called Graves’ disease, which can get worse because of stress. The next day, I ran into an old friend, Cindy. We hadn’t seen each other for a while, and Cindy looked at me with concern. “You look tired. I don’t know how you are doing, but you seems to be wearing out.” “Things have been a bit crazy lately,” I admitted. “Maybe it’s time to take a break,” Cindy suggested. As we said goodbye, she added, “It was good to see you. You’ve lost weight; make sure you take care of yourself.” She waved and left. Reflecting on my previous behavior, I realized I had been missing the simple pleasures in life — the little but meaningful things that help me relax and recharge, like bonding with my family, engaging in community activities to help those in need, interacting with friends and visiting my favorite bookstore. Days later, Cindy called and asked, “There’s a charity event dedicated to helping the left-behind children and elderly people who live alone in our community this weekend. Would you like to go with me and offer your help?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was hesitant at first, but I decided to give it a try. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that memorable day, I decided to make a change to my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 汕头市2024-2025学年度普通高中毕业班教学质量监测 英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。试题序号从“21”开始。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Valued Guest, Warmest greetings. We are delighted that you have chosen to stay with us and we will make every effort to ensure that it will be a memorable experience for you. Housekeeping: Morning Service 10 a. m. — 2 p. m. Turndown Service 6 p. m. — 9 p. m. Your privacy is our highest priority. Please be assured that our staff respects your personal space and will only enter your room for necessary housekeeping and maintenance services. If you prefer not to be disturbed, kindly use the “Do Not Disturb” sign provided. Check-out: Please note that the hotel’s check-out time is 12 p. m. Should you like to continue exploring the hotel after check-out, we are happy to offer the hotel’s facilities to you until your departure. · Express Check-out: Let us know your desired departure time for a smooth check-out process. · Late Departure Charges: While we understand the desire to extend your staycation, kindly note that the standard departure time is 12 p. m. In order for the hotel to have sufficient time to prepare the room for another arriving visitor, we please ask that you pay attention to the departure time as mentioned. Any departure after the standard check-out time will cause a late departure surcharge as follows: Departure between 12:30 p. m. and 6 p. m. will cause a half-day rate surcharge, which means being charged 50% of the room rate. Departure after 6 p. m. will cause a full-day rate surcharge. To discover our dining outlets, to see our in-room dining menu or to view the TV channel list, please scan the QR code (二维码). For further assistance, please do not hesitate to approach our duty managers or dial extension “1”. Thank you and we wish you a pleasant stay! Best regards, Rooms Manager 1. Where can the text probably be found? A. At the airport. B. On an advertisement. C. In a hotel room. D. In a school dormitory. 2. When can a guest be offered housekeeping service? A. 10 p. m. B. 9 a. m. C. 5:30 p. m. D. 1 p. m. 3. What is the consequence of checking out late? A. Further assistance cannot be offered. B. Room service is not available next time. C. An additional fee payment is required. D. Access to the hotel’s facilities is forbidden. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旅馆的入住事宜。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Housekeeping部分中“Please be assured that our staff respects your personal space and will only enter your room for necessary housekeeping and maintenance services. If you prefer not to be disturbed, kindly use the “Do Not Disturb” sign provided.(请放心，我们的工作人员尊重您的私人空间，只会进入您的房间进行必要的清洁和维护服务。如果您不希望被打扰，请使用提供的“请勿打扰”标志)”以及文章主要介绍了旅馆的入住事宜。可知，文章可能出现在旅馆房间里。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Housekeeping部分中“Morning Service 10 a. m. — 2 p. m.；Turndown Service 6 p. m. — 9 p. m.(早班服务：上午10点至下午2点；晚班服务：下午6点到晚上9点)”可知，下午1点可以为客人提供客房服务。故选D。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Check-out部分中“Departure between 12:30 p. m. and 6 p. m. will cause a half-day rate surcharge, which means being charged 50% of the room rate. Departure after 6 p. m. will cause a full-day rate surcharge.(中午12:30到下午6点之间离开的客人将收取半天的房价附加费，也就是说要收取房费的50%。下午6点以后出发将收取全天附加费)”可知，退房晚了需要支付额外费用。故选C。 B In Sichuan Province, long-time resident French artist Vincent Cazeneuve, is integrating traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) skills with techniques taken from Western modern art into his creations. Born in Toulouse, Vincent has been living in southwest China for more than a decade. With the influence of French artists Jean Dunand and Gaston Suisse, his journey to unravel the secrets of Chinese lacquerware and his fascination for lacquer art started. “I studied their artworks and often wondered why they used Chinese lacquer. In those days, lacquer could not be found in France.” said the artist. Native to Asia, lacquer trees are planted and tapped for their liquid. It is almost impossible to find lacquer trees in Europe. So, instead of continually transporting lacquer back to France, Vincent chose to send himself to China. Having explored his connections with lacquer over the years, the artist also learned a range of techniques, which he integrated into his own artworks. To dive deep into the art of lacquerware, Vincent traveled to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (自治州) in Sichuan Province, where lacquer craftsmanship is famous. In fact, he actually met two lacquerware craftsmen, who taught him almost everything they knew. “I used to know about lacquerware of Yi just by looking at it. But I had never seen the Yi people before. I have never heard their language. I’ve never seen their villages. It’s only when I came here that I felt the power of their culture.” said Vincent. This field trip gave the artist new inspiration for his exhibition. After seeing Vincent’s exhibition, Liu Guanzhong, a professor at the School of Fine Arts of Tsinghua University said, “What he presents is China in his eyes. Vincent has explored a path: the ideas of a modern artist, but rooting the ancient skills in modern life. He finds new soil for an old seed to bloom into a new flower.” 4. What is Vincent devoted to according to the text? A. Creating western modern art. B. Combining Chinese and Western art. C. Making Chinese lacquerware. D. Introducing Chinese lacquerware to France. 5. What does the underlined word “unravel” mean in paragraph 2? A Discover. B. Hide C. Keep D. Handle. 6. Why did Vincent travel to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture? A. To become a famous craftsman. B. To explore the history of Yi people. C. To make friends with the craftsmen. D. To understand more about lacquer techniques. 7. What would Liu Guanzhong agree with about the exhibition? A. It was idealized. B. It featured modern art. C. It was innovative. D. It explored the root of art. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位出生于图卢兹艺术家文森特，他一直在探索中国漆器的秘密，并把中国漆器艺术融入到自己的作品中。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Sichuan Province, long-time resident French artist Vincent Cazeneuve, is integrating traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) skills with techniques taken from Western modern art into his creations. (在四川省，长期居住在这里法国艺术家文森特·卡泽纳夫（Vincent Cazeneuve）正在将中国传统漆器技艺与西方现代艺术的技巧融合到他的创作中。)”可知，文森特致力于中西艺术的结合。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“his journey to…the secrets of Chinese lacquerware and his fascination for lacquer art started. (他开始了……中国漆器秘密的旅程，并开始了对漆器艺术的迷恋。)”以及下文““I studied their artworks and often wondered why they used Chinese lacquer. In those days, lacquer could not be found in France.” said the artist. (“我研究了他们的作品，经常想知道他们为什么要用中国漆。那时候，法国找不到漆。”画家说。)”由此可知，此处为他开始了揭示中国漆器秘密的旅程。故可猜测划线单词unravel为“揭示，发现”的意思，和A选项Discover“发现”意思相近。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To dive deep into the art of lacquerware, Vincent traveled to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (自治州) in Sichuan Province, where lacquer craftsmanship is famous. (为了深入了解漆器艺术，文森特来到了漆器工艺闻名的四川省凉山彝族自治州。)”可知，文森特去凉山彝族自治州是为了了解更多的漆器艺术。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““What he presents is China in his eyes. Vincent has explored a path: the ideas of a modern artist, but rooting the ancient skills in modern life. He finds new soil for an old seed to bloom into a new flower.” (“他呈现的是他眼中的中国。文森特探索了一条道路：现代艺术家的思想，但扎根于现代生活的古老技能。他为一颗老种子找到了新的土壤，让它绽放出新的花朵。”)”可推知，刘冠中认为这次展览会是创新的。故选C项。 C When you’re bored, do you start scanning through short videos? That might not ease your boredom. According to a recent study, switching between videos or fast-forwarding through them can bore you even more. Boredom is an uncomfortable emotion which can develop when a situation lacks newness or meaning. But it serves a purpose. Boredom signals that there is something more pleasurable to do. This can motivate people to explore their environment and stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. Katy Y. Y. Tam, from the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada, is a scientist and psychologist. In 2021, Tam developed a theory called the “Boredom Feedback Model”, stating that boredom happens when your attention shifts from one thing to another. This type of boredom can happen when people start watching one online video, then, fast-forward or skip to the next one. Tam ran experiments with more than 1,200 people, and showed that people switched to new videos when they were bored. These people believed switching videos would make them less bored. But the result was just the opposite. In one experiment, people watched a single video for 10 minutes. Next, scientists asked them to watch seven shorter videos, with the ability to skip to the next. On average, people skipped eight times. When skipping around, people reported feeling more bored, less satisfied, and less engaged than when they fully watched a single video. Growing evidence shows that boredom is on the rise. Bored people often turn to their phones, but report being more bored. Psychology professor Michael Inzlicht, who worked on the study with Tam, said he had been fascinated by rising boredom in recent years. He thought it could be due to a lack of concentration. “When you’re absorbed, you don’t feel bored. When your attention is spread, you’re almost by definition not satisfied,” Inzlicht said. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Signals of boredom. B. A positive aspect of boredom. C. The purpose of the experiments. D. Motivations of the experiments. 9. According to the “Boredom Feedback Model”, what causes boredom? A. Mind-engaging tasks. B. Changing focus constantly. C. Watching online videos. D. Time-consuming activities. 10. What would people generally expect when skipping videos? A. Boredom would be killed. B. Self-satisfaction would be achieved. C. Attention would be enhanced. D. More information would be obtained. 11. According to Michael Inzlicht, which of the following behavior would help avoid boredom? A. Limiting the time of screen use. B. Aimlessly adopting different activities. C. Engaging in attention-demanding tasks. D. Frequently shifting learning subjects in a short time. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无聊是一种不舒服的情绪，当一个情况缺乏新奇时，就会产生无聊，但它也有积极的一面。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Boredom signals that there is something more pleasurable to do. This can motivate people to explore their environment and stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. (无聊意味着有更令人愉快的事情要做。这可以激励人们去探索周围的环境，而不再把时间花在没有什么价值的活动上。)”可知，第二段的主要内容是关于无聊的积极方面。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2021, Tam developed a theory called the “Boredom Feedback Model”, stating that boredom happens when your attention shifts from one thing to another. (2021年，Tam提出了一个名为“无聊反馈模型”的理论，指出当你的注意力从一件事转移到另一件事时，无聊就会发生。)”可知，根据“无聊反馈模型”，是不断改变焦点导致了无聊。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Tam ran experiments with more than 1,200 people, and showed that people switched to new videos when they were bored. These people believed switching videos would make them less bored. But the result was just the opposite. (Tam对1200多人进行了实验，结果表明，当人们感到无聊时，他们会切换到新的视频。这些人认为切换视频会让他们不那么无聊。但结果却恰恰相反。)”可知，跳过视频时，人们通常会期待无聊会被消灭。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When you’re absorbed, you don’t feel bored. When your attention is spread, you’re almost by definition not satisfied (当你全神贯注时，你不会感到无聊。当你的注意力分散时，你几乎是不满意的)”可知，根据Michael Inzlicht的说法，参与需要注意力的任务的行为有助于避免无聊。故选C项。 D Artificial intelligence can help accurately map and track penguin colonies (聚居地) in Antarctica by analysing tourist photos. “Right now, everyone has a camera in their pocket, and so the amount of data being collected around the world is incredible,” says Heather Lynch at Stony Brook University in New York. Haoyu Wu at Stony Brook University and his colleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tool to highlight Adélie penguins in photographs taken by tourists or scientists on the ground. With guidance from a human expert, the AI tool was able to automatically identify and outline entire colonies in photos. This semi-automated method is much faster than doing everything manually (手动地) because the AI tool takes just 5 to 10 seconds per image, compared with a person taking 1 to 2 minutes. The team also created a 3D digital model of the Antarctic landscape using satellite imagery and data. By identifying landscape details in the tourist pictures, the researchers could place the photographer, then the penguin colony, accurately within the 3D model. This transformation of ground photos into a bird’s-eye view allows researchers to track how penguin colonies change in location and population size over time, which could prove especially helpful in remote regions of the world. Such tracking is important because Adélie penguins are considered a sentinel species, meaning shifts in their population are an indicator of climate change. The AI-assisted technique can also employ historical imagery to track phenomena such as glacier changes that “occur very slowly and may only be evident by looking across decades of time”, says Lynch. But researchers remain divided over the impacts of Antarctic tourism — the two large Adélie penguin groups evaluated by the researchers are often visited by tour ships. “Some are worried that, by encouraging tourists to do citizen science, we are justifying their trips, which will be used by the cruise (游轮) companies to sell more tickets,” says Fretwell. 12. Where did the research data come from? A. Expert data base. B. Maps marked by AI. C. 3D digital model. D. Images shot by tourists. 13. What role did AI play in highlighting Adélie penguins? A. It served as an assistant. B. It acted as a predictor. C. It replaced the human experts. D. It conducted the entire research. 14. Why did the researchers track the changes of Adélie penguin colonies? A. To gather data on tourism. B. To monitor penguin behaviors. C. To examine the effects of AI. D. To further study the climate change. 15. Which of the following best describes researchers’ attitudes towards Antarctic tourism? A. Unclear. B. Controversial. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能通过分析游客照片，可以帮助准确绘制和跟踪南极企鹅聚居地。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Artificial intelligence can help accurately map and track penguin colonies (聚居地) in Antarctica by analysing tourist photos.(人工智能可以通过分析游客照片，帮助准确绘制和跟踪南极企鹅聚居地。)”和第二段第一句“Haoyu Wu at Stony Brook University and his colleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tool to highlight Adélie penguins in photographs taken by tourists or scientists on the ground.(纽约石溪大学的吴浩宇和他的同事，包括林奇，使用了一种人工智能工具来突出游客或地面科学家拍摄的照片中的阿德利企鹅。)”可知，研究数据来自游客拍摄的照片。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Haoyu Wu at Stony Brook University and his colleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tool to highlight Adélie penguins in photographs taken by tourists or scientists on the ground. With guidance from a human expert, the AI tool was able to automatically identify and outline entire colonies in photos.(纽约石溪大学的吴浩宇和他的同事，包括林奇，使用了一种人工智能工具来突出游客或地面科学家拍摄的照片中的阿德利企鹅。在人工专家的指导下，人工智能工具能够自动识别并勾勒出照片中整个企鹅聚居地的轮廓。)”可知，人工智能在突出阿德利企鹅方面起到了助手的作用。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Such tracking is important because Adélie penguins are considered a sentinel species, meaning shifts in their population are an indicator of climate change.(这种跟踪很重要，因为阿德利企鹅被认为是一种指示物种，意味着它们种群的变化是气候变化的指标。)”可知，研究人员跟踪阿德利企鹅聚居地的变化是为了进一步研究气候变化。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“But researchers remain divided over the impacts of Antarctic tourism — the two large Adélie penguin groups evaluated by the researchers are often visited by tour ships. “Some are worried that, by encouraging tourists to do citizen science, we are justifying their trips, which will be used by the cruise (游轮) companies to sell more tickets,” says Fretwell.(但是，研究人员对南极洲旅游业的影响仍然存在分歧——研究人员评估的两个大型阿德利企鹅群经常受到游船的光顾。“一些人担心，通过鼓励游客进行公民科学活动，我们是在为他们的旅行找借口，这将被游轮公司用来出售更多的船票，”弗雷特威尔说。)”可知，研究人员对南极洲旅游业的态度是有争议的。故选B项。 第二节 (共5 小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beating Your Test Anxiety It’s that time of year again for high school students. ____16____ It’s safe to say that, while no one looks forward to testing, those who suffer from test anxiety can feel overwhelmed by this pressure-filled schedule. To help manage this anxiety, let’s start with some strategies. Firstly, remind yourself that some level of anxiety is normal, and feeling a little stressed can actually improve your performance. Encourage yourself with self-statements like “I can handle this.” ____17____ Use positive imagery to visualize yourself successfully completing the exam. Furthermore, being well-prepared is the key, so organize your study material and take time over several days, or even weeks, to review it. Avoid cramming (填满) right before the exam, as this can heighten anxiety. ____18____ Get good sleep, not just the night before the exam. It can help you strengthen the memories you created during study time. ____19____ Budget your time and pace yourself so you have adequate time to finish the test. Don’t skip over directions — read them carefully! If you get stuck on a question or section, skip and then return to it later. If you feel you have “gone blank,” allow yourself to mark some responses anyway. If you are blank about an essay question, just start writing whatever you know. ____20____ Finally, after the exam is over, it’s important to reflect on your experience and reward yourself for the changes you made in your habits. Remember, while testing is an unavoidable part of a student’s life, preparation and calming strategies can turn anxiety into confidence. A. However, no one feels excited. B. Secondly, prepare your review materials. C. Before the winter holiday comes the final exam. D. Practice relaxation techniques and deep breathing. E. This action can help bring the correct answer to your mind. F. Now, let’s discuss how to manage anxiety during the exam. G. In addition to mental preparation, physical well-being is crucial. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了如何克服考试焦虑的策略。 【16题详解】 上文“It’s that time of year again for high school students.(对于高中生来说，又到了一年中的这个时候。)”引出“一年的这个时候”，C项 (寒假来临之前是期末考试)”进一步解释这个时候是期末考试，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Firstly, remind yourself that some level of anxiety is normal, and feeling a little stressed can actually improve your performance. Encourage yourself with self-statements like “I can handle this.”(首先，提醒自己，一定程度的焦虑是正常的，有点压力实际上可以提高你的表现。用“我能应付”这样的自我陈述来鼓励自己。)”说明对于压力要有心理准备，下文“Use positive imagery to visualize yourself successfully completing the exam.(用积极的形象来想象自己成功完成考试。)”提出了另一个技巧，D项“练习放松技巧和深呼吸”符合语境，与上文构成并列关系，且下文中的Use positive imagery也是一种放松技巧，故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Furthermore, being well-prepared is the key, so organize your study material and take time over several days, or even weeks, to review it. Avoid cramming (填满) right before the exam, as this can heighten anxiety.(此外，做好准备是关键，所以组织好你的学习材料，花几天甚至几周的时间复习。避免在考试前死记硬背，因为这会加剧焦虑。)”提出了避免在考试前临时填鸭式学习，作好心理准备。下文“Get good sleep, not just the night before the exam. It can help you strengthen the memories you created during study time.(好好睡一觉，而不仅仅是在考试前一天晚上。这可以帮助你强化在学习期间创造的记忆。)”提出了睡个好觉的好处，G项“除了心理准备，身体健康也至关重要”既承接了上文的“being well-prepared”，又呼应了下文，下文中的sleep属于身体健康方面，故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Budget your time and pace yourself so you have adequate time to finish the test.(安排好你的时间和节奏，这样你就有足够的时间完成考试。)”说明考试时的时间和节奏很重要，F项“现在，让我们讨论一下如何在考试中应对焦虑”引出下文关于考试中应对焦虑的方法，和下文衔接得很好。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“If you feel you have “gone blank,” allow yourself to mark some responses anyway. If you are blank about an essay question, just start writing whatever you know.(如果你觉得自己“一片空白”，不管怎样，允许自己标记一些回复。如果你对一个论文问题一无所知，那就开始写你知道的任何东西。)”指出考试期间出现大脑“一片空白”的情况应该怎样做，E项“这个动作可以帮助你想起正确答案”承接上文，进一步说明了“写你知道的任何东西”的好的结果，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Finding the Good Days ago, my 91-year-old grandfather called me to test his new hearing aid. For the first time in years, he could hear my voice clearly again. It ____21____ us both. I soon found out there was another reason ____22____ my grandfather being so happy— the new hearing aid service provider, Anna. As a senior, my grandfather became anxious easily whenever his device broke down. However, Anna gave time and attention and visited ____23____ to ensure that the new hearing aid ____24____ properly. She went beyond the call of ____25____ and refused to accept any reward but words as thanks. Living in a world flooded with negative news, such kindness might sound ____26____ nowadays, and I wondered whether it’s more common than we think. Then I came across a study suggesting people often underestimate the ____27____ of strangers to engage with, or even befriend them. It explains that news coverage of current affairs tends to ____28____ more on the negative because humans give negative events more attention and become more ____29____ of the world and less hopeful than we need to be. From my grandfather’s experience, I find sometimes what we hear, see or even know might not be the _____30_____ picture. The truth might be hidden from us, requiring us to notice and _____31_____ it. We could start by asking ourselves whether we’re laying too much _____32_____ on negative news and letting them _____33_____ us. We’re supposed to shift our attention and engage ourselves in sharing good news. So, why not _____34_____ ourselves, for all of the bad in news, behind the scenes, in people’s ordinary lives, lie untold stories of extraordinary _____35_____? 21. A. terrified B. amused C. thrilled D. puzzled 22. A. accounting for B. pointing out C. making up D. turning to 23. A. regularly B. formally C. occasionally D. secretly 24. A. played B. worked C. sounded D. developed 25. A. duty B. freedom C. spirit D. adventure 26. A. reasonable B. normal C. rare D. interesting 27. A. complexity B. willingness C. ability D. risk 28. A. insist B. depend C. focus D. research 29. A. critical B. empty C. confident D. positive 30. A. ideal B. whole C. similar D. relevant 31. A. change B. acknowledge C. spot D. believe 32. A. burden B. doubt C. demand D. emphasis 33. A. embarrass B. serve C. leave D. surround 34. A. motivate B. remind C. warn D. challenge 35. A. gift B. vision C. insight D. good 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了作者的祖父在使用新的助听器后，感受到的来自服务提供者安娜的善良，并由此引发了作者对社会中善意存在的思考。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都很激动。A. terrified使害怕；B. amused使逗笑；C. thrilled使激动；D. puzzled使困惑。根据上文“For the first time in years, he could hear my voice clearly again.”提到祖父使用新助听器能够清楚地听到作者的声音，由此可知，此处应表示作者和祖父都很激动。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快就发现，让我祖父如此高兴的还有另一个原因——新的助听器服务提供商安娜。A. accounting for解释；B. pointing out指出来；C. making up组成，化妆；D. turning to转向，求助于。根据上文“I soon found out there was another reason”由此可知，此处应表示解释祖父如此高兴的另一个原因。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，安娜花了时间和精力，并定期访问，以确保新的助听器正常工作。A. regularly定期，经常；B. formally正式地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“visited”以及下文“to ensure that the new hearing aid ____4____ properly.”由此可知，此处应表示安娜定期访问，以确保新的助听器正常工作。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，安娜花了时间和精力，并定期访问，以确保新的助听器正常工作。A. played玩；B. worked工作；C. sounded听起来；D. developed发展。根据句意以及上文“Anna gave time and attention and visited ____3____ to ensure that the new hearing aid”由此可知，此处应表示安娜确保新的助听器正常工作。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她超出了职责范围，除了感谢的话之外，拒绝接受任何酬谢。A. duty职责；B. freedom自由；C. spirit精神；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“and refused to accept any reward but words as thanks.”由此可知，此处应表示安娜超越了职责范围，拒绝接受任何酬谢。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活在一个充斥着负面新闻的世界里，这样的善意可能听起来很罕见，我想知道它是否比我们想象的更常见。A. reasonable合理的；B. normal正常的；C. rare罕见的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Living in a world flooded with negative news”提到一个充斥着负面新闻的世界，由此可知，此处应表示这样的善意可能听起来很罕见。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了一项研究，表明人们经常低估陌生人与他们交往甚至成为朋友的意愿。A. complexity复杂性；B. willingness意愿；C. ability能力；D. risk风险。根据句意以及下文“strangers to engage with, or even befriend them”由此可知，此处应表示人们经常低估陌生人与他们交往甚至成为朋友的意愿。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它解释说，时事的新闻报道往往更多地关注负面事件，因为人类给予负面事件更多的关注，变得对世界更挑剔，比我们需要的更不充满希望。A. insist坚持；B. depend依靠；C. focus关注；D. research研究。根据下文“the negative because humans give negative events more attention”由此可知，此处应表示时事的新闻报道往往更多地关注负面事件，因为人类给予负面事件更多的关注。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它解释说，时事的新闻报道往往更多地关注负面事件，因为人类给予负面事件更多的关注，变得对世界更挑剔，比我们需要的更不充满希望。A. critical挑剔的；B. empty空的；C. confident自信的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“and less hopeful than we need to be”由此可知，此处应表示人们对世界更挑剔，比我们需要的更不充满希望。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我祖父的经历来看，我发现有时我们所听到、看到甚至知道的可能并不是全部。A. ideal理想的；B. whole全部的；C. similar相似的；D. relevant相关的。根据下文“The truth might be hidden from us, requiring us to notice and ____11____ it.”由此可知，此处应表示我们有时候所听到、看到甚至知道的可能并不是全部。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真相可能隐藏在我们面前，需要我们去注意和发现它。A. change改变；B. acknowledge承认；C. spot发现；D. believe相信。根据上文“The truth might be hidden from us”以及“notice”可知，此处应表示真相可能隐藏在我们面前，需要我们去注意和发现它。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以先问问自己，我们是否过于强调负面新闻，让它们围绕着我们。A. burden负担；B. doubt怀疑；C. demand要求；D. emphasis强调。根据句意以及下文“negative news”由此可知，此处应表示我们可以先问问自己，我们是否过于强调负面新闻。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以先问问自己，我们是否过于强调负面新闻，让它们围绕着我们。A. embarrass使难堪；B. serve服务；C. leave离开；D. surround围绕。根据下文“We’re supposed to shift our attention and engage ourselves in sharing good news.”提到我们应该把注意力转移到分享好消息上。由此可知，此处应表示我们是否过于强调负面新闻，让它们围绕着我们。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，为什么不提醒我们自己，在所有坏消息的背后，在人们的日常生活中，都有不为人知的非凡美好的故事呢？A. motivate激励；B. remind提醒；C. warn警告；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“We’re supposed to shift our attention and engage ourselves in sharing good news.”提到我们应该把注意力转移到分享好消息上。由此可知，此处应表示为什么不提醒我们自己分享好的方面的消息。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，为什么不提醒我们自己，在所有坏消息的背后，在人们的日常生活中，都有不为人知的非凡美好的故事呢？A. gift礼物；B. vision视觉；C. insight见解；D. good好的事物。根据上文提到的们应该把注意力转移到分享好消息上，由此可知，此处应表示在所有坏消息的背后，都有不为人知的非凡美好的故事。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its release two months ago, Black Myth: Wukong____36____ (attract) global audiences worldwide. Beyond the gameplay, the game’s beautifully animated shorts, ____37____ are shown at the end of each chapter, have received widespread approval. Most notably, the hidden ending short Unfinished, which, at just five minutes long, showcases the artistry and dedication of some of China’s ____38____ (fine) animators, has amazed viewers with its unique style. Director Yang Tingmu reflects on the creative process and inspirations that shaped the film’s distinctive style, ____39____ (note) that the short carries on the tradition of Journey to the West. It includes lines ____40____ (speak) by the Buddha, taken directly from the original novel, and music from the 1986 TV series. Its visual style is inspired by Lian huan hua, ____41____ distinctly Chinese yet relatively uncommon style in animation, while Sun Wukong’s design draws from Peking Opera aesthetics (造型). According to Yang, making Chinese culture accessible globally depends on adapting traditional stories through modern techniques. Some techniques are employed ____42____ (create) the classic atmosphere of Journey to the West, such as traditional Chinese Bai miao line art. However, creating animation in this style presented challenges. For example, many animation techniques rely on established ____43____ (pattern). Through hard work, Unfinished has received high praise ____44____ both domestic and international fans. Yang owes this success to the strong foundation laid by the game _____45_____ (it). 【答案】36. has attracted 37. which 38. finest 39. noting 40. spoken 41. a 42. to create 43. patterns 44. from 45. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的特点、创作过程及其影响。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：自两个月前发布以来，《黑神话：悟空》吸引了全球观众。attract“吸引”。根据时间状语Since its release two months ago可知，此处时态应用现在完成时，主语Black Myth: Wukong为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除了游戏玩法之外，游戏结尾的精美动画短片也获得了广泛认可。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the game’s beautifully animated shorts，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：最值得一提的是，隐藏结局短片《未完成》，虽然只有五分钟长，却展示了中国一些最优秀动画师的艺术造诣和奉献精神，以其独特的风格让观众惊叹不已。根据空格前的some of China’s可知，此处应用形容词最高级finest，表示“最优秀的”。故填finest。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：导演羊廷牧反思了塑造电影独特风格的创作过程和灵感，并指出这部短片继承了《西游记》的传统。本句谓语为reflects on，此处为非谓语动词，且Director Yang Tingmu与note“指出”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填noting。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它包括直接从原著中引用的佛祖台词，以及1986年电视剧中的音乐。本句谓语为includes，此处为非谓语动词，且lines与speak“说”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填spoken。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它的视觉风格的灵感来自连环花，这是一种明显的中国风格，但在动画中相对少见，而孙悟空的设计则来自京剧造型。此处泛指“一种明显的中国风格”，且distinctly以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些技术，如中国传统白描线条艺术，被用来营造《西游记》的经典氛围。本句谓语为are employed，此处为非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应用create“创造”的不定式。故填to create。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：例如，许多动画技术依赖于既定的模式。pattern“模式”为可数名词，由many修饰，应用复数形式。故填patterns。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：经过努力，《未完成》得到了国内外粉丝的高度评价。本空表示“来自于”，用介词from，符合题意。故填from。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：羊将这一成功归功于游戏本身所奠定的坚实基础。the game为介词by的宾语，用反身代词itself“它自己”作同位语，起强调作用。故填itself。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的“潮汕文化之旅”研学活动，请你写一封email给你的笔友Tom，分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.收获与感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Last week I went on an educational trip, Chaoshan Culture Tour, organized by our school. The trip, aimed at helping students have a better understanding of Chaoshan Culture, involved a wide variety of activities, ranging from visiting the Chaoshan Historical Culture Expo Center and some historical and cultural sites to watching traditional folk performances like Yingge Dance and Dragon Dance. What impressed me most was that we made Hongtaoguos in person and enjoyed the “fruits” of our labours. From this experience, I gained insight into the charm of Chaoshan Culture with growing affection for it. Yous, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周参加了学校组织的“潮汕文化之旅”研学活动这一情况，写一封email给你的笔友Tom，分享此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在做某事：aimed at doing→ intended to do 各种各样的：a variety of → all kinds of 获得：gained→ obtained 享受：enjoyed→ feasted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week I went on an educational trip, Chaoshan Culture Tour, organized by our school. 拓展句：Last week I went on an educational trip, Chaoshan Culture Tour, which was organized by our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The trip, aimed at helping students have a better understanding of Chaoshan Culture, involved a wide variety of activities, ranging from visiting the Chaoshan Historical Culture Expo Center and some historical and cultural sites to watching traditional folk performances like Yingge Dance and Dragon Dance.（运用了分词作状语） 【高分句型2】What impressed me most was that we made Hongtaoguos in person and enjoyed the “fruits” of our labours.（运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of 30, I resigned to start my own business. I felt like I was on the right path. I was busy making plans happen. For months, I kept myself moving. Even when I wasn’t working, I was thinking about work. There was never enough time, and I was afraid that if I stopped to relax, I might let someone down. But the more I worked, the less I seemed to get done. When I started to feel really tired, I told myself I just needed to work harder and get more organized. But something was wrong. I was very tired and my body hurt all over. My smart watch kept buzzing (嗡嗡声), telling me my heart was beating too fast. I had tried hard to be healthy — I stopped drinking, changed my diet, and lost weight. I thought things would get better, but they didn’t. Finally, I went to a doctor. “How’s your stress?” the doctor asked. I didn’t think I was very stressed, but tests showed I had a disease called Graves’ disease, which can get worse because of stress. The next day, I ran into an old friend, Cindy. We hadn’t seen each other for a while, and Cindy looked at me with concern. “You look tired. I don’t know how you are doing, but you seems to be wearing out.” “Things have been a bit crazy lately,” I admitted. “Maybe it’s time to take a break,” Cindy suggested. As we said goodbye, she added, “It was good to see you. You’ve lost weight; make sure you take care of yourself.” She waved and left. Reflecting on my previous behavior, I realized I had been missing the simple pleasures in life — the little but meaningful things that help me relax and recharge, like bonding with my family, engaging in community activities to help those in need, interacting with friends and visiting my favorite bookstore. Days later, Cindy called and asked, “There’s a charity event dedicated to helping the left-behind children and elderly people who live alone in our community this weekend. Would you like to go with me and offer your help?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was hesitant at first, but I decided to give it a try. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that memorable day, I decided to make a change to my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I was hesitant at first, but I decided to give it a try. Accompanied by Cindy, I spent the weekend working as a volunteer there. We organized games to interact with the left-behind children and the experience was heart-warming when I saw their initial shyness gradually transformed into smiles and laughter. We also helped clean the rooms of elderly people in a nursing house, chatted with them, and listened to their stories. The atmosphere was filled with laughter and love. For the first time in months, I forgot about work and gained a sense of authentic pleasure in life. After that memorable day, I decided to make a change to my life. I still work hard on my business, but I also reserve time for those simple pleasures. I sign up for volunteer activities, finding joy in the smiles of those less fortunate. I have heart-to-heart conversations with my family over delicious home-cooked meals and visit bookstores where I lose myself in the wisdom of written words. With this new routine, my health gradually improves and I rediscover the path to true well-being. I am ready to embrace a new chapter, one that includes both ambition and the joy of living. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者30岁时辞职创业，全身心投入工作，即便疲惫不堪仍觉得需更努力，结果事与愿违，身体出现各种问题。就医后得知患了因压力可能加重的格雷夫斯病。偶遇老友辛迪，她建议作者休息。作者反思，意识到自己忽略了生活中的简单乐趣。几天后，辛迪邀请作者参加社区帮助留守儿童和孤寡老人的慈善志愿活动，作者起初犹豫，后决定尝试。在活动中，作者感受到久违的快乐。此后，作者改变生活方式，工作之余也享受生活乐趣，健康状况改善，准备迎接既充满抱负又有生活乐趣的新篇章。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一开始我很犹豫，但我决定试一试。”可知，第一段可描写作者和辛迪一起做志愿者的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“在那难忘的一天之后，我决定改变我的生活。”可知，第二段可描写作者改变自己的生活方式以及感悟。 2. 续写线索：决定试一试——和辛迪一起做志愿者的经过——获得了生活乐趣——决定改变生活——为快乐预留时间——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①变成：transformed into/changed into ②获得：gained/obtained ③拥抱：embrace/hug 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/delight ②抱负：ambition/aspiration 【点睛】【高分句型1】Accompanied by Cindy, I spent the weekend working as a volunteer there. (运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】I have heart-to-heart conversations with my family over delicious home-cooked meals and visit bookstores where I lose myself in the wisdom of written words. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$