精品解析：广东省江门市新会区华侨中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期一模英语试卷

2023-2024学年第二学期一模核心素养试卷 九年级英语 本试卷共8页，共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What would John like to be? A. B. C. 2. What is on the desk? A. B. C. 3. Who is Jimmy's mother? A. B. C. 4. When did Joe visit his grandparents? A. B. C. 5. How much did Jenny spend on her English dictionary? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Linda's father doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is watching TV. C. He is busy with his work. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will Tom do first? A. Wash his hands. B. Cook the dinner. C. Lay the table 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the weather like now? A. It is sunny. B. It is rainy. C. It is windy. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a theatre. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What does the strange thing look like? A. A big spoon. B. A big knife. · C. A big fork. 12. Who used the thing to tell directions? A. Ancient people. B. Modern people. C. Young people. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. Where is the woman heading for? A. A hotel. B. A school. C. A train station. 14. How does the woman go there? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 15. How far away is the place where the woman wants to go? A. 12 kilometers. B. 8 kilometers. C. 20 kilometers. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. What docs Maria do? A. She is a teacher B. She is a student. C. She is a nurse. 17. Who were the books from? A. Maria's parents. B. Maria's neighbors. C. People in big cities. 18. How many books did Maria collect? A. 415. B. 450. C. 540. 19. When is the small library open? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Friday morning. C. On Tuesday evening. 20. Who can go to the library to read books? A. Children. B. Parents. C. All people. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Making Penfriends Topic: history, 21. _________ and the future world Name: Emma Nationality: 22. _________ Things we do: We share stories about our school life. We read books together and talk about them. We also discuss about the future of the world. We have video chatting every 23. _________ evening. Even though I can't speak very good English, she 24. _________ patiently. We give each other Christmas 25. _________ and may meet up in the future. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kate: Hello, Amy. What are you doing now? Amy: Hi, Kate. ____1____ Have you read it? Kate: No, I haven’t. ____2____ Amy: There will be an English speech competition next Friday. Kate: ____3____ Amy: The topic is Life in the future. Kate: That’s a good one. ____4____ Amy: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you? Kate: Oh, you know I am shy. I’m afraid I can’t speak in public. Amy: ____5____ If you keep on practicing, you will succeed. Kate: OK. I will think about it. Thank you very much. A. It’s not difficult. B. Would you like to take part in it? C. I am reading a letter from my mother. D. What’s the notice about? E. I’m reading a notice. F. What’s the topic of it? 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kate和Amy就下周五学校的英语演讲比赛展开对话。 【1题详解】 根据“What are you doing now?”以及“Have you read it?”可知自己正在阅读一个东西，结合下文“There will be an English speech competition next Friday.”可知是指阅读一则通知，选项E“我在看一个通知。”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“There will be an English speech competition next Friday.”可知是问这个通知是关于什么的，选项D“通知是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“The topic is Life in the future.”可知是问英语演讲比赛的主题是什么。选项F“它的主题是什么？”符合语境，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you?”可知是问对方是否想参加，选项B“你想参加吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Oh, you know I am shy. I’m afraid I can’t speak in public.”以及“If you keep on practicing, you will succeed.”可知此处是鼓励对方，并给对方建议，选项A“这并不难。”符合语境，故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she ____6____ a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought ____7____ a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed but decided ____8____ it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced ____9____, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes, she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with ____10____. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw ____11____ beautiful big box on the table, “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people ____12____ by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them ____13____. She told them that hanfu is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu ____14____ experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help her get ____15____ she wants. 6. A. watches B. watched C. was watching 7. A. about B. with C. for 8. A. make B. to make C. making 9. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties 10. A. her B. hers C. she 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. draw B. drew C. were drawn 13. A. pride B. proud C. proudly 14. A. and B. or C. but 15. A. how B. what C. why 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了李娜和妈妈约定努力学习，得到了自己喜欢的汉服并推广了汉服这一传统文化的事情。 【6题详解】 句意：上学期，她在电视上看服装节目时，一种叫汉服的传统服装吸引了她的注意。 watches看，一般现在时；watched一般过去时；was watching看，过去进行时。根据“Last term”以及“while”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她妈妈想了一会儿说：“如果这学期末你有进步，就可以有一件汉服。” about大约，关于；with和，带有，用；for用来表示时间或距离。for可加时间段，for a while“一会儿”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她感到失望，但还是决定去做。 make做，动词原形；to make做，不定式；making做，现在分词/动名词。decide to do“决定做某事”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：无论何时，当她遇到困难的时候，她都尽自己最大努力去解决它们。 difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，单数名词；difficulties困难，复数名词。分析句子结构，此空缺宾语。difficulty为可数名词，可作faced的宾语。面对的困难不只一个，因此需要变为复数difficulties。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她妈妈对她很满意 her她，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。be happy with sb对……满意，with为介词，介词之后加宾语，her为宾格形式，作宾语。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：一天下午她到家的时候，她在桌子上看到一个美丽的大盒子，“哇，汉服！” a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“she saw...beautiful big box on the table”可知，此处表示泛指且beautiful为辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在那里，有许多人被她的衣服吸引，包括一些外国儿童。 draw吸引，动词原形；drew吸引，过去式；were drawn一般过去时的被动语态。主语people和谓语动词draw之间为被动关系，根据前文“On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family.”可知事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，因此此空应为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词结构为was/were +done，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：李娜骄傲地向他们介绍了汉服。 pride骄傲，名词；proud骄傲的，形容词；proudly骄傲地，副词。副词修饰前面的动词introduced，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那一天，她欣赏了汉服之美，体验了传统文化。 and和，并且；or否则；but但是。分析句子结构，此空前后为并列关系，结构一致，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：每当她看到汉服，她就会想起勤奋可以帮助她获得想要的东西。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“hard work can help her get...she wants.”可知，勤奋可以帮她获得自己所想要的东西，东西对应的特殊疑问词是what，因此此句为what引导的宾语从句，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sheila really wanted to go camping. But this year, her family was saving ___16___ for a new house. Sheila was sad when she ___17___ they couldn’t afford to send her to camp. Instead, she had to ___18___ the summer at the lake with her grandparents. She walked down to the lake. Her grandfather was getting his ___19___ ready. He saw that she looked a little sad. He asked if she would like to learn to sail (航行). “My grandfather ___20___ me how to sail,” he said. “Now, I want to share my ___21___ with you.” Sheila listened ___22___ as her grandfather talked about how to drive the boat. It was clear that she loved sailing. Although it was ___23___, Sheila still kept on learning. “Do you want to raise the main sail? ” asked Grandfather. Sheila caught the rope and laughed as the sail caught the wind. She closed her eyes and began to ___24___ the peace and quiet. The lake was different from camp. Camp was noisy. Lots of kids shouted in the pool. Sheila suddenly felt ___25___ to spend time with her grandfather. It was better than she had expected. From this experience, Sheila could not only learn new things but also realize that the simple things of life could be very enjoyable. 16. A. water B. food C. time D. money 17. A. worried about B. worked out C. wrote about D. found out 18. A. like B. describe C. spend D. meet 19. A. boat B. car C. bike D. bus 20. A. asked B. taught C. advised D. allowed 21. A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. courage 22. A. clearly B. slowly C. carefully D. secretly 23. A. interesting B. difficult C. possible D. important 24. A. enjoy B. stop C. keep D. forget 25. A. proud B. sad C. worried D. lucky 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sheila暑期无法去营地而感到失望，但在和祖父学习航行的过程中，她发现简单的生活也可以很快乐的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但今年，她的家人正在为买新房子攒钱。 water水；food食物；time时间；money钱。根据“for a new house.”可知，家庭正在省钱买房，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：Sheila很难过，因为她发现他们无法负担她去参加夏令营。 worried about担心；worked out算出；wrote about写下；found out发现。根据“they couldn’t afford to send her to camp.”可知，Sheila发现了家里负担不起的情况，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：相反，她不得不在湖边和祖父母一起度过夏天。 like喜欢；describe描述；spend花费，度过；meet见面。根据“the summer at the lake with her grandparents.”可知，是指和祖父母在湖边一起度过夏天，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她走到湖边，她的祖父正在准备他的船。 boat船；car汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车。根据“He asked if she would like to learn to sail (航行).”可知，指的是船，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“我祖父教我如何航行，”他说。 asked询问；taught教导；advised建议；allowed允许。根据“me how to sail,”可知，祖父的祖父教他航行，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，我想和你分享我的知识。 knowledge知识；information信息；advice建议；courage勇气。根据下文“as her grandfather talked about how to drive the boat.”可知，祖父在分享他驾驶船只的知识，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Sheila认真地听着她祖父讲述如何驾驶船只。 clearly明确地；slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；secretly秘密地。根据“It was clear that she loved sailing. ”可知，她在认真倾听，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然很困难，Sheila仍然坚持学习。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“Sheila still kept on learning.”可说明学习驾驶船只有点困难，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她闭上眼睛，开始享受宁静。 enjoy享受；stop停止；keep保持；forget忘记。根据“the peace and quiet.”可知，她享受宁静，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：Sheila突然觉得能和祖父在一起是幸运的。 proud自豪的；sad伤心的；worried担心的；lucky幸运的。根据“It was better than she had expected.”可知，和祖父在一起超过了她的预期，所以她感到幸运，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Earth Day Writing Competition 4th—8th grade students in Foshan Topic: One thing you love about Earth April 22nd this year is the 53rd Earth Day. It’s a day to remind everyone that we need to take care of Earth. This year we ask students to write about one thing they love about this big, blue planet. They need to explain what puts the earth in danger and what they can do to save it. Prizes:  1st Place: a computer  2nd Place: a camera  3rd Place: an MP4 Rules: * 200~400 words for 4th—6th grade students. 600~800 words for 7th—8th grade students. * The article must be written in English. Name, grade, school, email and phone number must be provided. * Email your work to 322480@qq.com. No later than 5:30 pm on April 15th, 2023. Questions? Call Mr. Guan at (0757) 8503521 or visit Foshan Youth Center. 26. Who can take part in the competition? A. Li Mei, from Grade 1. B. Tang Lan, from Grade 3. C. Chen Yi, from Grade 7. D. Xie Lian, from Grade 9. 27. What should the students write about? A. Their teachers. B. Their schools. C. The universe. D. The earth. 28. If you win the second prize, you can get ________. A. a computer B. a camera C. an MP4 D. a cell phone 29. What can you learn from the rules? A. You should write at least 400 words. B. You can email your writing on April 22nd. C. You must provide your school name. D. You can write the article in Chinese or English. 30. If you have any questions, you can ________. A. send an email to 322480@qq.com B. visit Mr. Guan C call at (0757) 8503521 D. call Foshan Youth Center 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是地球日写作比赛的对象、奖项以及规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4th—8th grade students in Foshan”可知佛山四到八年级的学生都可以，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Topic: One thing you love about Earth”可知学校的写作要和地球有关，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ 2nd Place: a camera”可知第二名可以获得一个照相机，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name, grade, school, email and phone number must be provided.”可知你要提供校名，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Questions? Call Mr. Guan at (0757) 8503521or visit Foshan Youth Center.”可知如果有任何问题，可以拨打(0757) 8503521。故选C。 B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 31. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 32. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest. 33. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 34. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。 ____36____ Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon? ____37____ Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. ____38____ Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me? ____39____ Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! ____40____ Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A. What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B. We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C. Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy? What about some bananas? E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? F. You can take Bus No. 27 to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了五则短信和七则回复，将它们进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon?”可知，说话人让塔拉从学校回来后去超市买些牛奶。选项B“我们厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶，我们还没有打开它。”与之匹配。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me”可知，说话人告诉爱丽丝自己恐怕不能参加明天的购物之旅了。选项A“太遗憾了！我们下周见个面好吗？毕竟，没有你，购物不会有乐趣。”与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me?”可知，说话人告诉托尼自己没赶上火车，要迟到了，希望帮自己点橙汁和沙拉。选项E“别着急。我几分钟后就到。你要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还蔬菜沙拉？”与之匹配。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!”可知，说话人问彼得的腿是否好点了，并邀请对方下周来看比赛。选项G“谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去的。”与之匹配。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!”可知，汤姆的篮球鞋修好了。选项C“太棒了！我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。”与之匹配。故选C。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a; arrive; because; but; how; I; morning; on; shop; tell; time; too I spent this year’s Spring Festival with one of my dear Chinese friends He lives in a small town in Guangdong Province. ____41____ exciting the experience was! After I ____42____ at the town, my friend showed me around it. I also helped my friend’s family clean their whole house and do some ____43____. We bought lots of delicious food. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show ____44____ TV. As I couldn’t understand Chinese well, the ____45____ seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted happily. Every ____46____ in the following days I woke up to the sounds of firecrackers (爆竹) as early as 5 a.m. My friend ____47____ me that people were chasing off evil spirits (驱邪). We happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, ____48____ that usually means good luck will come. Before I left, my friend’s parents gave ____49____ a red envelope with some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me ____50____ happy new year. 【答案】41. How 42. arrived 43. shopping 44. on 45. time 46. morning 47. told 48. because 49. me 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和自己的一个中国朋友一起过春节的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：这次经历是多么激动人心啊！根据“exciting the experience was!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词exciting，用how引导感叹句。故填How。 【42题详解】 句意：我到达小镇后，我的朋友带我参观了小镇。arrive at“到达”，固定词组；句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填arrived。 【43题详解】 句意：我还帮我朋友的家人打扫了整个房子，还买了一些东西。根据下文“We bought lots of delicious food.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指购物；do some shopping“买了一些东西”，固定词组。故填shopping。 【44题详解】 句意：我们在电视上观看特别的节目。on TV“在电视上”，固定词组。故填on。 【45题详解】 句意：由于我不能很好地理解中文，所以时间似乎过得很慢。根据空后的“seemed to pass very slowly”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指时间过得很慢。故填time。 【46题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，我每天早上5点就被爆竹声吵醒。根据“I woke up to the sounds of firecrackers (爆竹) as early as 5 a.m.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指早上。故填morning。 【47题详解】 句意：我朋友告诉我，人们在驱邪。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语；根据空后的“me that people were chasing off evil spirits”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指告诉，tell符合；句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填told。 【48题详解】 句意：如果“狮子”停下来光顾他们的商店，每个店家都会很高兴，因为这通常意味着好运会到来。根据空前后句的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：在我离开之前，我朋友的父母给了我一个红包，里面有一些钱。根据“Before I left”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给作者一个红包，空处作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。 【50题详解】 句意：父亲说这是为了在路上保护我，给我带来好运，并祝我新年快乐。wish sb. a happy new year“祝某人新年快乐”，固定词组。故填a。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 “What breaks your heart?” At the age of 12, Vance told her best friend. “Seeing people who need a friend breaks my heart. I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way. ” One year later. Vance learned about “buddy benches (伙伴长椅)” at a summer camp. These benches are seats in a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it, which shows that he or she is in need of a friend. She loved this idea. “It would be really cool to have buddy benches at my school.” Vance said. Then she got into action immediately. She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school. According to Vance, these recycled benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment. In order to teach others to follow her project, Vance made a Facebook page. She was surprised that her small project has received encouragement and support from people around the world. Besides China and America she even received bottle caps from` Germany, Australia and Israel. Today, Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods. “I just look forward to making a difference, “she said, “and encouraging other people to make a difference.” 51. Who did Vance tell what broke her heart? ________________________________________ 52. How old was Vance when she got the idea of “buddy benches”? ________________________________________ 53. What did Vance collect to make the benches? ________________________________________ 54. How did Vance teach others to follow her project? ________________________________________ 55. Which countries did Vance receive bottle caps from? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假设你叫李明，你所在的学校即将引进“buddy benches”项目，邀请你在项目启动仪式上做关于友谊的演讲，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： （1）简述你和好朋友之间感人的故事； （2）如何和朋友友好相处的建议（至少两点）。 作文要求：语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has his own good friend, So do I. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Her best friend. 52. Thirteen. 53. Bottle caps. 54. By making a Facebook page. 55. China, America, Germany, Australia, and Israel. 56. 例文 Everyone has his own good friend. So do I. I think a life without a friend is a life without the sun. I have a close friend named John. He is always ready to help me. Once I didn’t pass my math exam and couldn’t help crying. He came to comfort me. From then on, he helped me with my math because he was good at it. With his help, I am not weak in math any longer. Friends play an important role in our life. In my opinion, it is necessary for us to learn how to get on well with friends. First of all, we are supposed to help them out when they are in need. What’s more, we had better share not only happiness but also sadness. Only in this way can our friendship last longer. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Vance将之前在夏令营中了解到的“伙伴长椅”的理念运用到学校里，她找一个公司将收集的瓶盖变成长椅，不但成本低很多也环保，她这个想法得到了许多鼓励和支持。 【51题详解】 根据“At the age of 12, Vance told her best friend.”可知，Vance将她心碎的事情告诉了她最好的朋友。故填Her best friend. 【52题详解】 根据“At the age of 12”和“One year later… Vance learned about ‘buddy benches’”可知，Vance在13岁时了解到了“伙伴长椅”这个想法。故填Thirteen. 【53题详解】 根据“She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps…”可知，Vance收集瓶盖来制作长椅。故填Bottle caps. 【54题详解】 根据“In order to teach others to follow her project, Vance made a Facebook page.”可知，Vance通过制作一个Facebook页面来教其他人关注她的项目。故填By making a Facebook page. 【55题详解】 根据“Besides China and America she even received bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.”可知，Vance收到了来自中国、美国、德国、澳大利亚和以色列的瓶盖。故填China, America, Germany, Australia, and Israel. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表述对“友谊”的看法； 第二步，分享你和好朋友之间感人的故事； 第三步，提出如何和朋友友好相处的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth乐于做某事 ②couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事 ③be weak in不擅长 ④play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 [高分句型] ①From then on, he helped me with my math because he was good at it.（because引导原因状语从句） ②In my opinion, it is necessary for us to learn how to get on well with friends.（动词不定式作主语，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期一模核心素养试卷 九年级英语 本试卷共8页，共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What would John like to be? A. B. C. 2. What is on the desk? A. B. C. 3. Who is Jimmy's mother? A. B. C. 4. When did Joe visit his grandparents? A. B. C. 5. How much did Jenny spend on her English dictionary? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Linda's father doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is watching TV. C. He is busy with his work. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will Tom do first? A. Wash his hands. B. Cook the dinner. C. Lay the table 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the weather like now? A. It is sunny. B. It is rainy. C. It is windy. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10 Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a theatre. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What does the strange thing look like? A. A big spoon. B. A big knife. · C. A big fork. 12. Who used the thing to tell directions? A. Ancient people. B. Modern people. C. Young people. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. Where is the woman heading for? A. A hotel. B. A school. C. A train station. 14. How does the woman go there? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 15 How far away is the place where the woman wants to go? A. 12 kilometers. B. 8 kilometers. C. 20 kilometers. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. What docs Maria do? A. She is a teacher B. She is a student. C. She is a nurse. 17. Who were the books from? A. Maria's parents. B. Maria's neighbors. C. People in big cities. 18. How many books did Maria collect? A. 415. B. 450. C. 540. 19. When is the small library open? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Friday morning. C. On Tuesday evening. 20. Who can go to the library to read books? A. Children. B. Parents. C. All people. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Making Penfriends Topic: history, 21. _________ and the future world Name: Emma Nationality: 22. _________ Things we do: We share stories about our school life. We read books together and talk about them. We also discuss about the future of the world. We have video chatting every 23. _________ evening. Even though I can't speak very good English she 24. _________ patiently. We give each other Christmas 25. _________ and may meet up in the future. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kate: Hello, Amy. What are you doing now? Amy: Hi, Kate. ____1____ Have you read it? Kate: No, I haven’t. ____2____ Amy: There will be an English speech competition next Friday. Kate: ____3____ Amy: The topic is Life in the future. Kate: That’s a good one. ____4____ Amy: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you? Kate: Oh, you know I am shy. I’m afraid I can’t speak in public. Amy: ____5____ If you keep on practicing, you will succeed. Kate: OK. I will think about it. Thank you very much. A. It’s not difficult. B. Would you like to take part in it? C. I am reading a letter from my mother. D. What’s the notice about? E. I’m reading a notice. F. What’s the topic of it? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she ____6____ a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought ____7____ a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed but decided ____8____ it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced ____9____, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes, she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with ____10____. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw ____11____ beautiful big box on the table, “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people ____12____ by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them ____13____. She told them that hanfu is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu ____14____ experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help her get ____15____ she wants. 6 A. watches B. watched C. was watching 7. A. about B. with C. for 8. A. make B. to make C. making 9. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties 10. A. her B. hers C. she 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. draw B. drew C. were drawn 13. A. pride B. proud C. proudly 14. A. and B. or C. but 15. A. how B. what C. why 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sheila really wanted to go camping. But this year her family was saving ___16___ for a new house. Sheila was sad when she ___17___ they couldn’t afford to send her to camp. Instead, she had to ___18___ the summer at the lake with her grandparents. She walked down to the lake. Her grandfather was getting his ___19___ ready. He saw that she looked a little sad. He asked if she would like to learn to sail (航行). “My grandfather ___20___ me how to sail,” he said. “Now, I want to share my ___21___ with you.” Sheila listened ___22___ as her grandfather talked about how to drive the boat. It was clear that she loved sailing. Although it was ___23___, Sheila still kept on learning. “Do you want to raise the main sail? ” asked Grandfather. Sheila caught the rope and laughed as the sail caught the wind. She closed her eyes and began to ___24___ the peace and quiet. The lake was different from camp. Camp was noisy. Lots of kids shouted in the pool. Sheila suddenly felt ___25___ to spend time with her grandfather. It was better than she had expected. From this experience, Sheila could not only learn new things but also realize that the simple things of life could be very enjoyable. 16. A. water B. food C. time D. money 17. A. worried about B. worked out C. wrote about D. found out 18. A. like B. describe C. spend D. meet 19. A. boat B. car C. bike D. bus 20. A. asked B. taught C. advised D. allowed 21. A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. courage 22. A. clearly B. slowly C. carefully D. secretly 23. A. interesting B. difficult C. possible D. important 24. A. enjoy B. stop C. keep D. forget 25. A. proud B. sad C. worried D. lucky 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Earth Day Writing Competition 4th—8th grade students in Foshan Topic: One thing you love about Earth April 22nd this year is the 53rd Earth Day. It’s a day to remind everyone that we need to take care of Earth. This year we ask students to write about one thing they love about this big, blue planet. They need to explain what puts the earth in danger and what they can do to save it. Prizes:  1st Place: a computer  2nd Place: a camera  3rd Place: an MP4 Rules: * 200~400 words for 4th—6th grade students. 600~800 words for 7th—8th grade students. * The article must be written in English. Name, grade, school, email and phone number must be provided. * Email your work to 322480@qq.com. No later than 5:30 pm on April 15th, 2023. Questions? Call Mr. Guan at (0757) 8503521 or visit Foshan Youth Center. 26. Who can take part in the competition? A. Li Mei, from Grade 1. B. Tang Lan, from Grade 3. C. Chen Yi, from Grade 7. D. Xie Lian, from Grade 9. 27. What should the students write about? A. Their teachers. B. Their schools. C. The universe. D. The earth. 28. If you win the second prize, you can get ________. A. a computer B. a camera C. an MP4 D. a cell phone 29. What can you learn from the rules? A. You should write at least 400 words. B. You can email your writing on April 22nd. C. You must provide your school name. D. You can write the article in Chinese or English. 30. If you have any questions, you can ________. A. send an email to 322480@qq.com B. visit Mr. Guan C. call at (0757) 8503521 D. call Foshan Youth Center B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 31. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 32. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest. 33. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 34. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。 ____36____ Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon? ____37____ Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. ____38____ Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me? ____39____ Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! ____40____ Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A. What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B. We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C. Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy? What about some bananas? E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? F. You can take Bus No. 27 to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a; arrive; because; but; how; I; morning; on; shop; tell; time; too I spent this year’s Spring Festival with one of my dear Chinese friends. He lives in a small town in Guangdong Province. ____41____ exciting the experience was! After I ____42____ at the town, my friend showed me around it. I also helped my friend’s family clean their whole house and do some ____43____. We bought lots of delicious food. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show ____44____ TV. As I couldn’t understand Chinese well, the ____45____ seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted happily. Every ____46____ in the following days I woke up to the sounds of firecrackers (爆竹) as early as 5 a.m. My friend ____47____ me that people were chasing off evil spirits (驱邪). We happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, ____48____ that usually means good luck will come. Before I left, my friend’s parents gave ____49____ a red envelope with some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me ____50____ happy new year. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 “What breaks your heart?” At the age of 12, Vance told her best friend. “Seeing people who need a friend breaks my heart. I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way. ” One year later. Vance learned about “buddy benches (伙伴长椅)” at a summer camp. These benches are seats in a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it, which shows that he or she is in need of a friend. She loved this idea. “It would be really cool to have buddy benches at my school.” Vance said. Then she got into action immediately. She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school. According to Vance, these recycled benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment. In order to teach others to follow her project, Vance made a Facebook page. She was surprised that her small project has received encouragement and support from people around the world. Besides China and America she even received bottle caps from` Germany, Australia and Israel. Today, Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods. “I just look forward to making a difference, “she said, “and encouraging other people to make a difference.” 51. Who did Vance tell what broke her heart? ________________________________________ 52. How old was Vance when she got the idea of “buddy benches”? ________________________________________ 53. What did Vance collect to make the benches? ________________________________________ 54. How did Vance teach others to follow her project? ________________________________________ 55. Which countries did Vance receive bottle caps from? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假设你叫李明，你所在的学校即将引进“buddy benches”项目，邀请你在项目启动仪式上做关于友谊的演讲，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： （1）简述你和好朋友之间感人的故事； （2）如何和朋友友好相处的建议（至少两点）。 作文要求：语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has his own good friend, So do I. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$