精品解析：2025届云南省红河州、文山州高中毕业生上学期第一次复习统一检测英语试卷

红河州、文山州2025届高中毕业生第一次复习统一检测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go for a walk. B. Go to the hospital. C. Do some exercise. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Wash the pan. B. Cook the eggs. C. Take out the garbage. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Giving directions. B. Making a suggestion. C. Offering an introduction. 4. What did the woman forget? A. Her coat. B. Her scarf. C. Her gloves. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A temple fair. B. The local foods. C. The Spring Festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Where did the man buy the necklace? A. In a gold shop. B. In a supermarket. C. On the Internet. 7. Why did the woman apologize to the man? A. She was rude to the man. B. She sent him the wrong goods. C. She delayed sending the necklace. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. Where will the boy live in the following three days? A. At home. B. At school. C. At his aunt's house. 9. What does the woman ask the boy to do tomorrow? A. Call his aunt. B. Water the roses. C. Do some cooking. 10. How does the woman sound? A. Relaxed. B. Confused. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. When was the man's flight probably scheduled to take off? A. At 12: 30 p. m. B. At 1: 30 p. m. C. At 2: 30 p. m. 12. What might the woman be? A. A ticket seller. B. A businesswoman. C. An airport official. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He might miss his conference. B. He changed his flight successfully. C. He arrived too late to catch his flight. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. Who did the man go camping with last time? A. His wife. B. His friends. C. His parents. 15. What will the speakers use to start the fire? A. Leaves. B. Newspapers. C. Abandoned nest. 16. Where does the woman ask the man to keep his food? A. In his car. B. In the tent. C. Under a tree. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A pet owner. B. A dog trainer. C. An animal doctor. 18. Which is the main quality the speaker learned from keeping Max? A. Being patient. B. Being reliable. C. Being understanding. 19. What change did Max bring to the speaker? A. She made more friends. B. She developed good habits. C. She started enjoying exercise. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To raise money for the shelter. B. To share tips about buying pet food. C. To encourage people to tend animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you expecting a journey with adventure and growth? Choose from the following unique trips and find the perfect journey for exploration and self-discovery. Boots and Paddle Adventure July 8—July 21 $3, 800 per person This experience will begin with backpacking in Yellowstone National Park and finish with whitewater rafting on the Alberton Gorge. There will be high-spirited challenges that will require participants to work collectively. These challenges will bring daily laughter, as well as help teens know themselves better. River and Rocks Adventure June 27—July 6 $3, 200 per person Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of flat water following the rolling desert hills of eastern Utah into the depths of Labyrinth Canyon. The friendly waterways will promote skill-building and teamwork. Red cliffs, desert sunsets, and warm days await a memorable experience. Canoe Expedition April 16—April 22 $2, 575 per person/$4, 900 a couple This is a journey for primary caregivers of children and teens. It will assist you refresh yourself in finding a sense of peace that only nature can provide. Imagine that you float down a river and unplugged, looking up at the stars as the crackling fire warms you at night. The empty spaces within you will be full of hope, love, and support. Hybrid Adventure October 12—October 17 $3, 250 per person On this women's only retreat, you will paddle the lazy Colorado River, explore hot springs and natural sauna caves, and have one night of shoreline camping. From there, you transition onto land, enjoying a beginner-friendly guided rock climb. This trip is sure to recharge your inner battery to return home with strength. 1. Which trip takes the longest time? A. Boots and Paddle Adventure. B. River and Rocks Adventure. C. Canoe Expedition. D. Hybrid Adventure. 2. What can participants do in Canoe Expedition? A. Care for children. B. Enjoy natural peace. C. Create empty spaces. D. Identify different stars. 3. What do the four trips have in common? A. They are intended for teens. B. They offer outdoor camping. C. They involve water activities. D. They are aimed at skill-building. B Claudene Wilson, a longtime guardian at a K-8 school in Swedeborg, Missouri, knew she was appreciated by staff and students, but she was amazed when she showed up to school one day and saw the building was named after her. “It was a shock,” said Wilson, 64, who started as a guardian at the Swedeborg District III Elementary School in 1994. Wilson said supporting students has been the most important part of her job through the years. Every morning as they exit the school bus, Wilson greets each student with a smile. “I know them all by name. I know their moms and dads by name,” she said, adding that students often go to her when they have a problem or need advice. She is happy to lend an ear. After 30 years, Wilson retired from the small school — which has about 40 students — in July. Staff, students and community members agreed they wanted to honor Wilson’s hard work and dedication. In late August, the school board voted unanimously to name the building after Wilson. They decided to call it the “Claudene Wilson Learning Center” to ensure her legacy and impact would live on for generations. “She has made it such a priority in her life for the past 30 years, and we’ve been blessed to have her.” said Mark Sasfy, the assistant administrator of the school. Sasfy said the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive — like Wilson. Kids can learn something just from that. There’s so much more to education than just reading, writing and mathematics. 4. What was Wilson’s focus during her years as a guardian? A. Providing support. B. Maintaining order. C. Ensuring students’ safety. D. Monitoring students’ well-being. 5. What is the purpose of naming the school building after Wilson? A. To attract more students to the school. B. To promote a new educational program. C. To encourage students to follow Wilson’s example. D. To recognize her contribution to local organizations. 6. What else should students learn according to the last paragraph? A. Effective study habits and strategies. B. Science and technology knowledge. C. Motivation, discipline and self-control. D. Goodwill, diligence and helpfulness. 7. Which of the following word best describes Wilson? A. Devoted. B. Honest. C. Brave. D. Positive. C From Los Angeles to London, weight-loss drugs such as Ozempic are reshaping culture as much as waistlines (腰围). Some Ozempic-takers have little appetites and dine at unusual hours. Others have lost their taste for alcohol. Many have given up on the gym, either because they are tired or because the drugs keep them slim. MyOzempicJourney posts have racked up millions of views on TikTok, as people share how they are adjusting to their new lifestyles. These drugs have also slimmed people's demand for diet books. Since June 2021, when Wegovy, the first blockbuster slimming jab (注射), was approved by America's Food and Drug Administration, sales of “health and fitness” print books in America have fallen by 15%, according to Circana, a research firm. (Sales of print books overall fell by 4%.) The category shifted fewer than 10m hard copies in the years ending June 2023 and June 2024, the lowest in a decade. Diet, exercise and weight-loss titles are among the worst sellers. Publishers are trying to fight back by expanding beyond books that promise fast results from calorie-counting and new dieting fads (时尚); they are focusing more on living longer and keeping energetic. Sales of books about longevity rose by 50% in the past year, according to Circana. Newly published diet books tell readers to forget fads and make simple lifestyle changes. By promising low effort and high reward, they offer an easy, cheap alternative to drugs. In time the drugs may even attract new readers. Books are being written for those with tiny appetites: “The Mayo Clinic Diet”, first published in 1949, has released a “weight-loss medications edition”. Some publishers predict greater demand for titles about diabetes and blood sugar, as people try to learn more about the science behind the drugs. But as even cheaper and more convenient weight-loss drugs emerge and spread, publishers will probably need to change strategies. Nobody in publishing is entirely sure what the next chapter will bring. 8. What does the underlined word “slimmed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Met. B. Boosted. C. Lowered. D. Affected. 9. How do publishers respond to weight-loss drugs? A. They encourage readers to avoid fads. B. They expand the contents of diet books. C. They promise readers fast weight-losing. D. They speak ill of weight-loss drugmakers. 10. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. People have adapted to their new lifestyles. B. Publishers need to cooperate with drugmakers. C. Diet books make no difference to losing weight. D. The drugs may promote the publishing industry. 11. What is the writer's attitude toward the future of publishing? A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious. D In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree’s dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains. It’s a battle that is fought throughout the natural world, involving a group of organisms that humans rarely notice. On the floor of a tropical rainforest, it’s dark, humid and hot, providing ideal conditions for fungi (真菌) . Humans normally think of fungi as things like this — mushrooms of one kind or another. But these are just the fruiting bodies. They exist for most of the time hidden in the leaf litter and the earth as a network of fine white threads. The threads of competing fungi envelop their victim’s body, releasing enzymes (酶) which digest the tree’s tissues and unlock the nutrients within. There are a million or so different species of fungi in the tropics. Some feed on dead plants. Others eat them alive. And some reveal their existence in an eerily beautiful way. In Africa, in Congo, this is known as chimpanzee fire. The mysterious glow becomes brighter as the fungi digests the tree. When fungi have fed sufficiently, they develop their reproductive organs. Each can produce literally billions of spores (孢子) , the tiny particles that carry the species’ genetic blueprint. Each spore like this has the potential to kill a tree. The spores are so light that they can be carried by the slightest air currents. At least a billion float above every square meter of rainforest. Recently, it has been discovered that these spores do far more than just bring death and decay. They are, in fact, at the very center of the rainforest’s life support system. High in the humid air, the spores combine with molecules of water. Gradually, they collect into droplets, which fall as rain when they are heavy enough. Over two-and-a-half meters of rain falls every year in a rainforest. And in the center of almost every raindrop, there is a fungal spore. 12. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. The trees’ dead bodies are now popular. B. Battles for nutrients occur in the rainforest. C. Wild nature is being conquered by humans. D. People are fully aware of the natural world. 13 What is the role of fungi in a tropical rainforest ecosystem? A. It forms a network of fine white threads to support each other. B. It glows to exist in the rainforest and produce billions of spores. C. It fights against each other to occupy ideal conditions for its living. D. It decomposes plants and releases nutrients back into the ecosystem. 14. How do fungal spores contribute to the rainforest’s life support system? A. They combine with water molecules to form raindrops. B. They facilitate the water cycle by reproducing more spores. C. They float in the air to cool down the climate in the rainforest. D. They contribute to dealing with the dead trees and bring new life. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Mysterious Facts in the Rainforest B. The Formation of Fungi in the Rainforest C. The Challenge Fungi Face in the Rainforest D. The Hidden Power of Rainforest Decomposers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Just follow your passion! ” You’ve heard it thousands of times. And you’d love to follow this as long as you know what your passion is. Here are some tips to discover what you really want to do. Start with the proper perspective. If you go into a restaurant, thinking, “I’m not hungry. There will be nothing here I want to eat,” then the menu isn’t going to look appealing. ___16___ If you believe that finding your passion is hard, then it's not going to happen to you. After all, how can you expect to find fulfilling work if you don’t believe it exists? ___17___ Once you’ve decided that your passion is findable, it’s time to examine what you enjoy doing. Extract the key ingredients (要素) . For example, one of my favorite summer jobs involved teaching English to teenagers. I might assume the key ingredient was the English language, or young people. But when I looked deeper, it became clear that what really excited me was being a leader within a community and teaching that community something of great value, ___18___ Explore ways to tie the things you like together. ___19___ It’s time for you to find ways to link them together. Let’s say you love speaking French, playing with words, and being a leader within a community. How could you construct a career from these? Take into account not just job duties, but work environments, company goals and missions, and even how this career would fit into the life you want outside of work. Distinguish between a hobby and a profitable passion. Once you find something that lights you up, now you have to ask yourself the next question: ___20___ Do your research. Talk to people following the same passion and find out if they’re making a living from it and how to make your passion profitable. There are also plenty of online resources that can point you toward a good career that builds on particular interests. Wish you good luck! A. That’s exactly what I do now at work. B. Could you make an income from this? C. Are you happy when you find your passion? D. The same principle applies to passion-seeking. E. Ask your friends how you can develop a hobby. F. Think about what you’ve already enjoyed doing. G. The ingredients that matter to you may seem disconnected. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Karissa Trinchera was born prematurely, which resulted in her developing more slowly than typical children. Soon after, doctors discovered she also had Stickler Syndrome, a ___21___ that causes vision, hearing and joint problems. “They were kind of ___22___ on her, ” her mother said of the doctors. But Karissa and her parents pushed forward. Swimming began as a sensible ___23___ activity, but gradually Karissa fell in love with the water. She trained harder. She ___24___ the special swimming team in high school. The competition thrilled her, and she began ___25___ in the Special Olympics, having earned 48 gold medals in her career. And then tragedy ___26___ again. Karissa was hit by a distracted driver in a car accident. With ___27___ damage and six pins in her shoulder, doctors told Karissa that she would never compete again because the surgery and ___28___ were difficult. After a long period of treatment, unable to swim competitively, Karissa has taken up a ___29___ athletic trial: equestrian sports (马术运动) . With the help of her parents, Karissa has ____30____ a racehorse that suffered a leg injury. It’s fitting that the two work together, overcoming ____31____ and preparing for the next competition. Win or lose, it doesn’t really ____32____ . Karissa is winning at life. Doing the most with what you have is the real victory. Karissa’s ____33____ of life is to do your best and to try new things. ____34____ plenty of people will doubt you and tell you it can’t be done, a brave girl with an infectious smile will ____35____ tell you it’s not the case. 21. A. function B. operation C. position D. condition 22. A. catching up B. checking up C. giving up D. keeping up 23. A. mental B. physical C. global D. social 24. A. made B. paid C. quit D. beat 25 A. performing B. debating C. composing D. competing 26. A. stopped B. struck C. spread D. expanded 27. A. potential B. extensive C. significant D. temporary 28. A. infection B. research C. recovery D. training 29. A. new B. big C. key D. fair 30. A. sold B. adopted C. washed D. drawn 31. A. starvation B. anxieties C. boundaries D. difficulties 32. A. exist B. occur C. matter D. appear 33. A. philosophy B. challenge C. connection D. pressure 34. A. Unless B. While C. Since D. Once 35 A. occasionally B. creatively C. awkwardly D. definitely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Qinshihuang, China’s first emperor, established the Qin Dynasty and united the country, he also promoted ___36___ uniform writing system absorbing characters from various regions. An exhibited bronze tablet in Chengdu museum ___37___ (carve) with 40 characters, which was made in 221 BC when he united China, documented Qinshihuang’s law to standardize the nation's weights and measures. The bronze tablet ___38___ (specific) reflected how a nation’s governing system ___39___ (build) up. The Chinese writing system is a solid foundation of a united country with various ethnic groups. Other than the political significance, hanzi ___40___ (symbolize) inheritance of culture and fine art. ___41___ (follow) the booming maritime trade during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), porcelain traveled over the waves, also spreading Chinese people’s artistic taste to distant shores. Artisans tended ___42___ (write) poems on the bottles and jars, demonstrating a golden age of literature in ancient China. Calligraphy ___43___ displays the beauty of writing, has become a remarkable art form in Chinese culture. Literati, high officials, and even emperors’ handwritten pieces turned a section of the gallery ___44___ a traditional Chinese study with refined cultivation. Hanzi is the only ancient writing system in use in the world. It is the bridge of ____45____ (communicate) between China and the world, the carrier of recording and inheriting the Chinese civilization, the link to maintain national unity and promote ethnic integration. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周五你校将举办一场传统手工艺品校园慈善义卖活动（Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts）。请给你的英国留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件邀请他参加。 内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 给他建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a little girl named Radha, whose parents were extremely wealthy. They had blessed her with all the toys and clothes of all colors and everything for her enjoyment. She was the apple of her parents’ eyes. They made sure that she had all the comforts in life. A nanny stayed with Radha the whole day to take care of her. Given their wealth and busy schedule, the parents didn’t have much time to spend with their little princess. Not realizing what she was missing in her life, she became an arrogant (傲慢的) and overprotective girl. She never spoke gently with people of poor living conditions and always made fun of their poverty. As Radha’s birthday was approaching, she was excited and looked forward to celebrating this special day with her family and friends. On the day of the birthday, all the preparations for the celebration in the house were carefully arranged by the nanny. Radha’s excitement was overflowing, and she could hardly stop for a moment. Her room was fully decorated, the balloons and ribbons added to the festive atmosphere, and the sweetness of the cake in the kitchen made her eager to start celebrating. At the party in the evening, all of her friends began to gather to watch the cake being cut. But to her disappointment, neither of her parents returned from the office and were with her on her special day. She felt sad to the core and went to the room crying uncontrollably. Coincidentally a friend of hers whose fun she made all the time, came to her room to wish her birthday. Seeing Radha burst into tears, she quickly and gently asked the reason. She wondered why her friend would be so sad on this day of celebration. So, Radha told all her heart to her friend. As it happened, the next day was her friend’s birthday. To celebrate their birthdays together, her friend invited Radha to her home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Radha accepted her friend’s invitation ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Radha made up her mind to change herself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BCABA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 AABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 红河州、文山州2025届高中毕业生第一次复习统一检测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go for a walk. B. Go to the hospital. C. Do some exercise. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Wash the pan. B. Cook the eggs. C. Take out the garbage. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Giving directions. B. Making a suggestion. C. Offering an introduction. 4. What did the woman forget? A Her coat. B. Her scarf. C. Her gloves. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A temple fair. B. The local foods. C. The Spring Festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Where did the man buy the necklace? A. In a gold shop. B. In a supermarket. C. On the Internet. 7. Why did the woman apologize to the man? A. She was rude to the man. B. She sent him the wrong goods. C. She delayed sending the necklace. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. Where will the boy live in the following three days? A. At home. B. At school. C. At his aunt's house. 9 What does the woman ask the boy to do tomorrow? A. Call his aunt. B. Water the roses. C. Do some cooking. 10. How does the woman sound? A. Relaxed. B. Confused. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. When was the man's flight probably scheduled to take off? A. At 12: 30 p. m. B. At 1: 30 p. m. C. At 2: 30 p. m. 12. What might the woman be? A. A ticket seller. B. A businesswoman. C. An airport official. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He might miss his conference. B. He changed his flight successfully. C. He arrived too late to catch his flight. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. Who did the man go camping with last time? A. His wife. B. His friends. C. His parents. 15. What will the speakers use to start the fire? A. Leaves. B. Newspapers. C. Abandoned nest. 16. Where does the woman ask the man to keep his food? A. In his car. B. In the tent. C. Under a tree. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A pet owner. B. A dog trainer. C. An animal doctor. 18. Which is the main quality the speaker learned from keeping Max? A. Being patient. B. Being reliable. C. Being understanding. 19. What change did Max bring to the speaker? A. She made more friends. B. She developed good habits. C. She started enjoying exercise. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To raise money for the shelter. B. To share tips about buying pet food. C. To encourage people to tend animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you expecting a journey with adventure and growth? Choose from the following unique trips and find the perfect journey for exploration and self-discovery. Boots and Paddle Adventure July 8—July 21 $3, 800 per person This experience will begin with backpacking in Yellowstone National Park and finish with whitewater rafting on the Alberton Gorge. There will be high-spirited challenges that will require participants to work collectively. These challenges will bring daily laughter, as well as help teens know themselves better. River and Rocks Adventure June 27—July 6 $3, 200 per person Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of flat water following the rolling desert hills of eastern Utah into the depths of Labyrinth Canyon. The friendly waterways will promote skill-building and teamwork. Red cliffs, desert sunsets, and warm days await a memorable experience. Canoe Expedition April 16—April 22 $2, 575 per person/$4, 900 a couple This is a journey for primary caregivers of children and teens. It will assist you refresh yourself in finding a sense of peace that only nature can provide. Imagine that you float down a river and unplugged, looking up at the stars as the crackling fire warms you at night. The empty spaces within you will be full of hope, love, and support. Hybrid Adventure October 12—October 17 $3, 250 per person On this women's only retreat, you will paddle the lazy Colorado River, explore hot springs and natural sauna caves, and have one night of shoreline camping. From there, you transition onto land, enjoying a beginner-friendly guided rock climb. This trip is sure to recharge your inner battery to return home with strength. 1. Which trip takes the longest time? A. Boots and Paddle Adventure. B. River and Rocks Adventure. C. Canoe Expedition. D. Hybrid Adventure. 2. What can participants do in Canoe Expedition? A. Care for children. B. Enjoy natural peace. C. Create empty spaces. D. Identify different stars. 3. What do the four trips have in common? A. They are intended for teens. B. They offer outdoor camping. C. They involve water activities. D. They are aimed at skill-building. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了激发探索和自我发现的四趟旅程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据四趟旅程的时间“Boots and Paddle Adventure: July 8-July 21(7月8日至21日); River and Rocks Adventure: June 27—July 6(6月27日至7月6日); Canoe Expedition: April 16—April 22(4月16日至22日); Hybrid Adventure: October 12—October 17(10月12日至17日)”可知，Boots and Paddle Adventure的时间最长，为14天。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Canoe Expedition中“It will assist you refresh yourself in finding a sense of peace that only nature can provide.(它会帮助你恢复精神，找到一种只有大自然才能提供的平静感。)”可知，参加者可以在独木舟探险中感受大自然的平静。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Boots and Paddle Adventure中“This experience will begin with backpacking in Yellowstone National Park and finish with whitewater rafting on the Alberton Gorge.(这一体验将从在黄石国家公园背包旅行开始，以在阿尔伯顿峡谷激流漂流结束。)”、River and Rocks Adventure中“Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of flat water following the rolling desert hills of eastern Utah into the depths of Labyrinth Canyon.(青少年们将沿着犹他州东部连绵起伏的沙漠丘陵，在风景优美的平坦水面上划桨，进入迷宫峡谷的深处。)”、Canoe Expedition中“Imagine that you float down a river and unplugged, looking up at the stars as the crackling fire warms you at night.(想象一下，你漂浮在河上，与世隔绝，仰望星空，篝火的温暖在夜晚包围着你。)”和Hybrid Adventure中“On this women’s only retreat, you will paddle the lazy Colorado River, explore hot springs and natural sauna caves, and have one night of shoreline camping.( 在这次仅限女性的活动中，你将划船在宁静的科罗拉多河上，探索温泉和天然桑拿洞，在河边露营一晚。)”可知，这四次旅行的共同之处是它们都涉及水上活动。故选C。 B Claudene Wilson, a longtime guardian at a K-8 school in Swedeborg, Missouri, knew she was appreciated by staff and students, but she was amazed when she showed up to school one day and saw the building was named after her. “It was a shock,” said Wilson, 64, who started as a guardian at the Swedeborg District III Elementary School in 1994. Wilson said supporting students has been the most important part of her job through the years. Every morning as they exit the school bus, Wilson greets each student with a smile. “I know them all by name. I know their moms and dads by name,” she said, adding that students often go to her when they have a problem or need advice. She is happy to lend an ear. After 30 years, Wilson retired from the small school — which has about 40 students — in July. Staff, students and community members agreed they wanted to honor Wilson’s hard work and dedication. In late August, the school board voted unanimously to name the building after Wilson. They decided to call it the “Claudene Wilson Learning Center” to ensure her legacy and impact would live on for generations. “She has made it such a priority in her life for the past 30 years, and we’ve been blessed to have her.” said Mark Sasfy, the assistant administrator of the school. Sasfy said the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive — like Wilson. Kids can learn something just from that. There’s so much more to education than just reading, writing and mathematics. 4. What was Wilson’s focus during her years as a guardian? A. Providing support. B. Maintaining order. C. Ensuring students’ safety. D. Monitoring students’ well-being. 5. What is the purpose of naming the school building after Wilson? A. To attract more students to the school. B. To promote a new educational program. C. To encourage students to follow Wilson’s example. D. To recognize her contribution to local organizations. 6. What else should students learn according to the last paragraph? A. Effective study habits and strategies. B. Science and technology knowledge. C. Motivation, discipline and self-control. D. Goodwill, diligence and helpfulness. 7. Which of the following word best describes Wilson? A. Devoted. B. Honest. C. Brave. D. Positive. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了克劳德妮·威尔逊在密苏里州斯威德伯格的 K-8学校工作多年，因其对学生的关爱和支持而受到师生的尊敬和爱戴，在退休后学校董事会一致投票决定以她的名字命名一栋建筑以纪念她30年的辛勤工作和奉献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wilson said supporting students has been the most important part of her job through the years.( 威尔逊说，这些年来，支持学生一直是她工作中最重要的部分。)” 可知，在担任监护人期间，威尔逊关注的重点是支持学生，并且为他们提供帮助。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In late August, the school board voted unanimously to name the building after Wilson. They decided to call it the “Claudene Wilson Learning Center” to ensure her legacy and impact would live on for generations.(8月下旬，学校董事会一致投票决定以威尔逊的名字命名这座大楼。他们决定将其命名为“克劳德·威尔逊学习中心”，以确保她的遗产和影响将代代相传。)”以及最后一段中“Sasfy said the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive — like Wilson.(萨斯菲说，以威尔逊的名字重新命名这座大楼的目的不仅是为了纪念她几十年来的工作，也是为了鼓励学生们像威尔逊一样善良、勤奋和支持。)”可知，以威尔逊的名字命名学校的目的是鼓励学生以威尔逊为榜样。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sasfy said the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive — like Wilson. Kids can learn something just from that. There's so much more to education than just reading, writing and mathematics.(萨斯菲说，以威尔逊的名字重新命名这座大楼的目的不仅是为了纪念她几十年来的工作，也是为了鼓励学生们像威尔逊一样善良、勤奋和支持。孩子们可以从中学到一些东西。教育不仅仅是阅读、写作和数学。)” 可知，除了阅读、写作和数学之外，学生还应该学习友善、勤奋和乐于助人等品质。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第三段中“Staff, students and community members agreed they wanted to honor Wilson's hard work and dedication.(教职员工、学生和社区成员一致认为，他们希望向威尔逊的辛勤工作和奉献精神表示敬意。)”可知，威尔逊以其对学生的关爱和支持而受到尊敬，她知道所有学生的名字，并且学生们经常向她寻求帮助和建议。这表明她是一个乐于奉献的人。故选A。 C From Los Angeles to London, weight-loss drugs such as Ozempic are reshaping culture as much as waistlines (腰围). Some Ozempic-takers have little appetites and dine at unusual hours. Others have lost their taste for alcohol. Many have given up on the gym, either because they are tired or because the drugs keep them slim. MyOzempicJourney posts have racked up millions of views on TikTok, as people share how they are adjusting to their new lifestyles. These drugs have also slimmed people's demand for diet books. Since June 2021, when Wegovy, the first blockbuster slimming jab (注射), was approved by America's Food and Drug Administration, sales of “health and fitness” print books in America have fallen by 15%, according to Circana, a research firm. (Sales of print books overall fell by 4%.) The category shifted fewer than 10m hard copies in the years ending June 2023 and June 2024, the lowest in a decade. Diet, exercise and weight-loss titles are among the worst sellers. Publishers are trying to fight back by expanding beyond books that promise fast results from calorie-counting and new dieting fads (时尚); they are focusing more on living longer and keeping energetic. Sales of books about longevity rose by 50% in the past year, according to Circana. Newly published diet books tell readers to forget fads and make simple lifestyle changes. By promising low effort and high reward, they offer an easy, cheap alternative to drugs. In time the drugs may even attract new readers. Books are being written for those with tiny appetites: “The Mayo Clinic Diet”, first published in 1949, has released a “weight-loss medications edition”. Some publishers predict greater demand for titles about diabetes and blood sugar, as people try to learn more about the science behind the drugs. But as even cheaper and more convenient weight-loss drugs emerge and spread, publishers will probably need to change strategies. Nobody in publishing is entirely sure what the next chapter will bring. 8. What does the underlined word “slimmed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Met. B. Boosted. C. Lowered. D. Affected. 9. How do publishers respond to weight-loss drugs? A. They encourage readers to avoid fads. B. They expand the contents of diet books. C. They promise readers fast weight-losing. D. They speak ill of weight-loss drugmakers. 10. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. People have adapted to their new lifestyles. B. Publishers need to cooperate with drugmakers. C. Diet books make no difference to losing weight. D. The drugs may promote the publishing industry. 11 What is the writer's attitude toward the future of publishing? A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了减肥药改变了文化，也减少了对膳食书籍的需求，同时强调了健康和减肥领域的新趋势，及对未来的展望引发读者对未来发展方向的思考。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Since June 2021, when Wegovy, the first blockbuster slimming jab (注射), was approved by America's Food and Drug Administration, sales of “health and fitness” print books in America have fallen by 15%, according to Circana, a research firm.(据研究公司Circana称，自2021年6月美国食品和药物管理局批准第一款畅销的减肥疫苗Wegovy以来，美国“健康与健身”纸质书的销量下降了15%)”可知，这些药物减少了人们对减肥书籍的需求。由此推知，划线单词slimmed为“减少，降低”的意思，和C选项Lowered“降低”意思相近。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Publishers are trying to fight back by expanding beyond books that promise fast results from calorie-counting and new dieting fads (时尚); they are focusing more on living longer and keeping energetic.( 出版商正试图反击，他们将业务扩展到那些承诺通过卡路里计算和新节食时尚快速见效的书籍之外；他们更注重长寿和保持精力充沛)”可知，出版商不再局限于那些承诺通过卡路里计算和新的节食风潮快速见效的图书，而是更加关注长寿和活力。由此可知，他们扩大了饮食书籍的内容。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Some publishers predict greater demand for titles about diabetes and blood sugar, as people try to learn more about the science behind the drugs.(一些出版商预测，随着人们试图更多地了解这些药物背后的科学，有关糖尿病和血糖的书籍的需求将会增加)”可推知，作者可能会同意的说法是药物可能促进出版行业。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But as even cheaper and more convenient weight-loss drugs emerge and spread, publishers will probably need to change strategies. Nobody in publishing is entirely sure what the next chapter will bring.(但随着更便宜、更方便的减肥药的出现和推广，出版商可能需要改变策略。出版界没有人完全确定下一章将会发生什么)”可推知，作者对出版业的未来持不确定的态度。故选B。 D In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree’s dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains. It’s a battle that is fought throughout the natural world, involving a group of organisms that humans rarely notice. On the floor of a tropical rainforest, it’s dark, humid and hot, providing ideal conditions for fungi (真菌) . Humans normally think of fungi as things like this — mushrooms of one kind or another. But these are just the fruiting bodies. They exist for most of the time hidden in the leaf litter and the earth as a network of fine white threads. The threads of competing fungi envelop their victim’s body, releasing enzymes (酶) which digest the tree’s tissues and unlock the nutrients within. There are a million or so different species of fungi in the tropics. Some feed on dead plants. Others eat them alive. And some reveal their existence in an eerily beautiful way. In Africa, in Congo, this is known as chimpanzee fire. The mysterious glow becomes brighter as the fungi digests the tree. When fungi have fed sufficiently, they develop their reproductive organs. Each can produce literally billions of spores (孢子) , the tiny particles that carry the species’ genetic blueprint. Each spore like this has the potential to kill a tree. The spores are so light that they can be carried by the slightest air currents. At least a billion float above every square meter of rainforest. Recently, it has been discovered that these spores do far more than just bring death and decay. They are, in fact, at the very center of the rainforest’s life support system. High in the humid air, the spores combine with molecules of water. Gradually, they collect into droplets, which fall as rain when they are heavy enough. Over two-and-a-half meters of rain falls every year in a rainforest. And in the center of almost every raindrop, there is a fungal spore. 12. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. The trees’ dead bodies are now popular. B. Battles for nutrients occur in the rainforest. C. Wild nature is being conquered by humans. D. People are fully aware of the natural world. 13. What is the role of fungi in a tropical rainforest ecosystem? A. It forms a network of fine white threads to support each other. B. It glows to exist in the rainforest and produce billions of spores. C. It fights against each other to occupy ideal conditions for its living. D. It decomposes plants and releases nutrients back into the ecosystem. 14. How do fungal spores contribute to the rainforest’s life support system? A. They combine with water molecules to form raindrops. B. They facilitate the water cycle by reproducing more spores. C. They float in the air to cool down the climate in the rainforest. D. They contribute to dealing with the dead trees and bring new life. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Mysterious Facts in the Rainforest B. The Formation of Fungi in the Rainforest C. The Challenge Fungi Face in the Rainforest D. The Hidden Power of Rainforest Decomposers 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雨林里，一场场真菌争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战斗遍及自然界，它们诠释了雨林分解者的隐秘力量。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains.( 在热带雨林中，总是会有争斗，争夺树木的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养)”可知，一场场争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战斗遍及雨林。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。，根据第三段中“The threads of competing fungi envelop their victim’s body, releasing enzymes (酶) which digest the tree’s tissues and unlock the nutrients within.( 相互竞争的真菌缠绕在受害者的身体上，释放酶，消化树木的组织，释放其中的营养物质)”可推知，真菌在热带雨林生态系统中的作用是分解植物并将营养物质释放回生态系统。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“High in the humid air, the spores combine with molecules of water. Gradually, they collect into droplets, which fall as rain when they are heavy enough. (事实上，它们是雨林生命维持系统的中心。在潮湿的高空空气中，孢子与水分子结合。逐渐地，它们聚集成小水滴，当它们足够重的时候就会变成雨)”可知，在潮湿的高空空气中，孢子与水分子结合。它们逐渐聚集成水滴，当它们足够重时，就会以雨的形式落下。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree’s dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains. It’s a battle that is fought throughout the natural world, involving a group of organisms that humans rarely notice. ( 在热带雨林中，总是会有争斗，争夺树木的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养。这是一场在整个自然界进行的战斗，涉及一群人类很少注意到的生物)”可知，文章介绍了雨林里，一场场争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战斗遍及自然界，真菌诠释了雨林分解者的隐秘力量。故文章合适的标题为“雨林分解者隐藏的力量”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Just follow your passion! ” You’ve heard it thousands of times. And you’d love to follow this as long as you know what your passion is. Here are some tips to discover what you really want to do. Start with the proper perspective. If you go into a restaurant, thinking, “I’m not hungry. There will be nothing here I want to eat,” then the menu isn’t going to look appealing. ___16___ If you believe that finding your passion is hard, then it's not going to happen to you. After all, how can you expect to find fulfilling work if you don’t believe it exists? ___17___ Once you’ve decided that your passion is findable, it’s time to examine what you enjoy doing. Extract the key ingredients (要素) . For example, one of my favorite summer jobs involved teaching English to teenagers. I might assume the key ingredient was the English language, or young people. But when I looked deeper, it became clear that what really excited me was being a leader within a community and teaching that community something of great value, ___18___ Explore ways to tie the things you like together. ___19___ It’s time for you to find ways to link them together. Let’s say you love speaking French, playing with words, and being a leader within a community. How could you construct a career from these? Take into account not just job duties, but work environments, company goals and missions, and even how this career would fit into the life you want outside of work. Distinguish between a hobby and a profitable passion. Once you find something that lights you up, now you have to ask yourself the next question: ___20___ Do your research. Talk to people following the same passion and find out if they’re making a living from it and how to make your passion profitable. There are also plenty of online resources that can point you toward a good career that builds on particular interests. Wish you good luck! A That’s exactly what I do now at work. B. Could you make an income from this? C. Are you happy when you find your passion? D. The same principle applies to passion-seeking. E. Ask your friends how you can develop a hobby. F. Think about what you’ve already enjoyed doing. G. The ingredients that matter to you may seem disconnected. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何找到自己热爱的事物。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you go into a restaurant, thinking, “I’m not hungry. There will be nothing here I want to eat,” then the menu isn’t going to look appealing.(如果你走进一家餐馆，心里想着：“我不饿。这里没有我想吃的东西，”那么菜单看起来就不那么吸引人了)”以及下文“If you believe that finding your passion is hard, then it’s not going to happen to you.(如果你认为找到你的激情很难，那么它就不会发生在你身上)”可知，上文以在餐厅认为自己不饿就觉得菜单没吸引力为例，下文提到如果认为找到激情很难，就不会找到，说明在寻找激情这件事上也是同样的道理，D选项The same principle applies to passion-seeking. (同样的原则也适用于追求激情)符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 【17题详解】 空处为段落小标题，应总结该段内容。该段下文“Once you’ve decided that your passion is findable, it’s time to examine what you enjoy doing. Extract the key ingredients (要素) . For example, one of my favorite summer jobs involved teaching English to teenagers. I might assume the key ingredient was the English language, or young people.( 一旦你确定找到了你的激情，是时候审视一下你喜欢做什么了。提取关键成分。例如，我最喜欢的暑期工作之一是教青少年英语。我可能认为关键因素是英语，或者是年轻人)”可知，该段主要讲的是审视自己喜欢做什么。F选项Think about what you’ve already enjoyed doing.( 想想你已经喜欢做的事情)可知，和该段主旨意思一致，总结该段内容。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“But when I looked deeper, it became clear that what really excited me was being a leader within a community and teaching that community something of great value(但是当我看得更深的时候，很明显，真正让我兴奋的是成为一个社区的领导者，并向这个社区传授一些有价值的东西)”可知，上文讲述作者在教青少年英语这份暑期工作中发现真正让自己兴奋的要素，A选项That’s exactly what I do now at work. (这正是我现在在工作中所做的)承接上文，说明现在的工作与之前发现的关键要素相契合。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据段意，结合设空处小标题“Explore ways to tie the things you like together.(探索将你喜欢的事物联系在一起的方法)”和后一句“It’s time for you to find ways to link them together. (是时候让你想办法把它们联系起来了)”可知，空处承上启下，G 选项The ingredients that matter to you may seem disconnected. (对你来说重要的要素可能看起来毫无关联)可知，承接上文内容，同时引出下文要找到将它们联系起来的方法，下文中的“them” 指代G选项中的 “ingredients”，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Once you find something that lights you up, now you have to ask yourself the next question:(一旦你找到了让你兴奋的事情，现在你要问自己下一个问题：)”可知，这里应该是个问句。再根据下文“Talk to people following the same passion and find out if they’re making a living from it and how to make your passion profitable.(和有同样激情的人交谈，看看他们是否以此为生，以及如何让你的激情有利可图)”，以及标题“Distinguish between a hobby and a profitable passion.(区分爱好和有利可图的激情)”可知，B 选项Could you make an income from this?(你能从这个(激情所在之事)中获得收入吗？)与标题相呼应，且符合下文提到的研究、与他人交流以及如何使激情变得有利可图等内容。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Karissa Trinchera was born prematurely, which resulted in her developing more slowly than typical children. Soon after, doctors discovered she also had Stickler Syndrome, a ___21___ that causes vision, hearing and joint problems. “They were kind of ___22___ on her, ” her mother said of the doctors. But Karissa and her parents pushed forward. Swimming began as a sensible ___23___ activity, but gradually Karissa fell in love with the water. She trained harder. She ___24___ the special swimming team in high school. The competition thrilled her, and she began ___25___ in the Special Olympics, having earned 48 gold medals in her career. And then tragedy ___26___ again. Karissa was hit by a distracted driver in a car accident. With ___27___ damage and six pins in her shoulder, doctors told Karissa that she would never compete again because the surgery and ___28___ were difficult. After a long period of treatment, unable to swim competitively, Karissa has taken up a ___29___ athletic trial: equestrian sports (马术运动) . With the help of her parents, Karissa has ____30____ a racehorse that suffered a leg injury. It’s fitting that the two work together, overcoming ____31____ and preparing for the next competition. Win or lose, it doesn’t really ____32____ . Karissa is winning at life. Doing the most with what you have is the real victory. Karissa’s ____33____ of life is to do your best and to try new things. ____34____ plenty of people will doubt you and tell you it can’t be done, a brave girl with an infectious smile will ____35____ tell you it’s not the case. 21. A. function B. operation C. position D. condition 22. A. catching up B. checking up C. giving up D. keeping up 23. A. mental B. physical C. global D. social 24. A. made B. paid C. quit D. beat 25. A. performing B. debating C. composing D. competing 26. A. stopped B. struck C. spread D. expanded 27. A. potential B. extensive C. significant D. temporary 28. A. infection B. research C. recovery D. training 29. A. new B. big C. key D. fair 30. A. sold B. adopted C. washed D. drawn 31. A. starvation B. anxieties C. boundaries D. difficulties 32. A. exist B. occur C. matter D. appear 33. A. philosophy B. challenge C. connection D. pressure 34. A. Unless B. While C. Since D. Once 35. A. occasionally B. creatively C. awkwardly D. definitely 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了先天身体有问题的卡丽莎一次次挑战自我，实现目标的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，医生发现她也患有斯蒂克勒综合症，这种疾病会导致视力、听力和关节问题。A. function功能；B. operation手术；C. position位置；D. condition疾病。根据下文“that causes vision, hearing and joint problems”由此可知，此处应表示这是一种导致视力、听力和关节问题的疾病。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他们有点放弃她了，”她的母亲谈到医生时说。A. catching up赶上；B. checking up检查；C. giving up放弃；D. keeping up坚持。根据下文“But Karissa and her parents pushed forward.”提到卡丽莎和她的父母坚持了下去，由此可知，此处应表示医生有点放弃卡丽莎了。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：游泳开始是一项合理的体育活动，但卡丽莎逐渐爱上了水。A. mental心理的；B. physical身体的；C. global全球的；D. social社会的。根据空后的“activity”和常识可知，此处应表示游泳是一项体育活动。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在高中时加入了特殊游泳队。A. made成为……的一员；B. paid支付；C. quit放弃；D. beat击败。根据下文“The competition thrilled her, and she began ___5___ in the Special Olympics”由此可知，此处应表示她在高中时加入了特殊游泳队。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛让她兴奋不已，她开始参加特奥会，在她的职业生涯中赢得了48枚金牌。A. performing表演；B. debating争论；C. composing组成；D. competing竞争。根据上文“The competition thrilled her”以及下文“having earned 48 gold medals in her career”由此可知，此处应表示，她开始参加特奥会，在她的职业生涯中赢得了48枚金牌。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：悲剧又来了。A. stopped停止；B. struck撞击，攻击；C. spread传播；D. expanded扩展。根据下文“Karissa was hit by a distracted driver in a car accident.”提到卡丽莎在一场车祸中被一名分心的司机撞了。由此可知，此处应表示悲剧又来了。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于严重的损伤，她的肩膀上有六个针，医生告诉她再也不能参加比赛了，因为手术和恢复都很困难。A. potential有潜力的；B. extensive广泛的；C. significant重大的；D. temporary临时的。根据下文“she would never compete again”由此可知，此处应表示她受伤很严重。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于严重的损伤，她的肩膀上有六个针，医生告诉她再也不能参加比赛了，因为手术和恢复都很困难。A. infection感染；B. research研究；C. recovery恢复；D. training训练。根据上文“she would never compete again”以及下文“difficult”由此可知，此处应表示医生告诉她再也不能参加比赛了，因为手术和恢复都很困难。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的治疗，无法参加游泳比赛，卡丽莎开始了一项新的运动尝试：马术运动。A. new新的；B. big大的；C. key关键的；D. fair公平的。根据上文“unable to swim competitively, Karissa has taken up a…”以及下文“equestrian sports”由此可知，此处应表示由于无法参加游泳比赛，卡丽莎开始了一项新的运动尝试：马术运动。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，卡丽莎收养了一匹腿部受伤的赛马。A. sold销售；B. adopted收养；C. washed洗；D. drawn画。根据语境以及下文“a racehorse that suffered a leg injury”由此可知，此处应表示卡丽莎收养了一匹腿部受伤的赛马。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡丽莎和赛马一起努力，克服困难，为下一场比赛做准备，这是再合适不过了。A. starvation饥饿；B. anxieties焦虑；C. boundaries边界；D. difficulties困难。根据上文“It's fitting that the two work together”以及下文“and preparing for the next competition”由此可知，此处应表示卡丽莎和赛马一起努力，克服困难，为比赛做准备。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赢或输，真的不重要。A. exist存在；B. occur发生；C. matter重要；D. appear出现。根据下文“Karissa is winning at life.”由此可知，此处应表示赢或输，真的不重要。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡丽莎的人生哲学是尽力而为，勇于尝试新事物。A. philosophy哲学；B. challenge挑战；C. connection连接；D. pressure压力。根据句意以及下文“life is to do your best and to try new things”由此可知，此处应表示卡丽莎的人生哲学是尽力而为，勇于尝试新事物。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人会怀疑你，告诉你这是不可能的，但一个勇敢的女孩带着富有感染力的微笑，肯定会告诉你事实并非如此。A. Unless除非；B. While虽然；C. Since因为；D. Once一旦。根据下文“plenty of people will doubt you and tell you it can't be done”以及“a brave girl with an infectious smile will ___15___ tell you it's not the case.”由此可知，上下句形成语义转折关系，所以为连词While“虽然”引导让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人会怀疑你，告诉你这是不可能的，但一个勇敢的女孩带着富有感染力的微笑，肯定会告诉你事实并非如此。A. occasionally偶然地；B. creatively有创造力地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. definitely一定。根据句意以及下文“tell you it’s not the case”由此可知，此处应表示一个勇敢的女孩带着富有感染力的微笑，肯定会告诉你事实并非如此。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Qinshihuang, China’s first emperor, established the Qin Dynasty and united the country, he also promoted ___36___ uniform writing system absorbing characters from various regions. An exhibited bronze tablet in Chengdu museum ___37___ (carve) with 40 characters, which was made in 221 BC when he united China, documented Qinshihuang’s law to standardize the nation's weights and measures. The bronze tablet ___38___ (specific) reflected how a nation’s governing system ___39___ (build) up. The Chinese writing system is a solid foundation of a united country with various ethnic groups. Other than the political significance, hanzi ___40___ (symbolize) inheritance of culture and fine art. ___41___ (follow) the booming maritime trade during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), porcelain traveled over the waves, also spreading Chinese people’s artistic taste to distant shores. Artisans tended ___42___ (write) poems on the bottles and jars, demonstrating a golden age of literature in ancient China. Calligraphy, ___43___ displays the beauty of writing, has become a remarkable art form in Chinese culture. Literati, high officials, and even emperors’ handwritten pieces turned a section of the gallery ___44___ a traditional Chinese study with refined cultivation. Hanzi is the only ancient writing system in use in the world. It is the bridge of ____45____ (communicate) between China and the world, the carrier of recording and inheriting the Chinese civilization, the link to maintain national unity and promote ethnic integration. 【答案】36. a 37. carved 38. specifically 39. was built 40. symbolizes 41. Following 42. to write 43. which 44. into 45. communication 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了汉字为什么能代表中国的原因和历史背景知识。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当中国第一位皇帝秦始皇建立秦朝并统一国家时，他也推广了一种统一的文字系统，吸收了不同地区的文字。根据句意以及空后system为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种统一的文字系统”，结合uniform为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：成都博物馆展出的一块青铜牌匾上刻着40个字，它是公元前221年秦始皇统一中国时制作的，记载了秦始皇统一中国度量衡的法律。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰An exhibited bronze tablet，An exhibited bronze tablet和carve为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填carved。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：青铜牌匾具体反映了一个国家的治理体系是如何建立的。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词specifically作状语修饰动词reflected。故填specifically。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：青铜牌匾具体反映了一个国家的治理体系是如何建立的。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，结合主语a nation’s governing system为单数意义名词和build为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was built。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：除了政治意义，汉字还象征着文化和美术的传承。此处描述客观事实，主语“hanzi”是单数主语，所以谓语动词“symbolize”用单数形式。故填symbolizes。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着唐朝（618-907）海上贸易的蓬勃发展，瓷器在海上传播，也将中国人的艺术品味传播到遥远的海岸。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，follow和逻辑主语porcelain为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Following。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：工匠们倾向于在瓶罐上写诗，这显示了中国古代文学的黄金时代。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语tend to do“倾向于做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to write。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：书法展现了文字之美，已成为中国文化中一种非凡的艺术形式。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Calligraphy在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：文人、高级官员，甚至皇帝的手写作品，将画廊的一部分变成了一个传统的中国书房。此处turn…into…“把……变成……”是固定短语。故填into。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是中国与世界沟通的桥梁，是记录和传承中华文明的载体，是维护国家统一、促进民族融合的纽带。根据句意以及空前of介词可知，此处为名词形式，和空前的the bridge形成所属关系。故填communication。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周五你校将举办一场传统手工艺品校园慈善义卖活动（Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts）。请给你的英国留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件邀请他参加。 内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 给他建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, So thrilled am I to invite you to a unique event themed Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts at my school next Friday. This event aims to raise funds for local charities while showcasing the rich Chinese cultural heritage. A variety of beautifully crafted items, from intricate embroidery, charming pottery to paper-cutting and sculptures, etc. will be available for purchase. I suggest that you should bring your own handcrafts to sell or be involved to experience the crafting process on site before buying something. I’m sure it will be a delightful experience to explore and appreciate these traditional treasures. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于下周五你校将举办一场传统手工艺品校园慈善义卖活动（Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts）这一情况，给英国留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→ excited 各种各样的：A variety of → All kinds of 旨在做某事：aims to do→ intends to do 高兴的：delightful→ happy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So thrilled am I to invite you to a unique event themed Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts at my school next Friday. 拓展句：So thrilled am I to invite you to a unique event, which is themed Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts at my school next Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I suggest that you should bring your own handcrafts to sell or be involved to experience the crafting process on site before buying something.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sure it will be a delightful experience to explore and appreciate these traditional treasures.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句以及it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的固定句型） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a little girl named Radha, whose parents were extremely wealthy. They had blessed her with all the toys and clothes of all colors and everything for her enjoyment. She was the apple of her parents’ eyes. They made sure that she had all the comforts in life. A nanny stayed with Radha the whole day to take care of her. Given their wealth and busy schedule, the parents didn’t have much time to spend with their little princess. Not realizing what she was missing in her life, she became an arrogant (傲慢的) and overprotective girl. She never spoke gently with people of poor living conditions and always made fun of their poverty. As Radha’s birthday was approaching, she was excited and looked forward to celebrating this special day with her family and friends. On the day of the birthday, all the preparations for the celebration in the house were carefully arranged by the nanny. Radha’s excitement was overflowing, and she could hardly stop for a moment. Her room was fully decorated, the balloons and ribbons added to the festive atmosphere, and the sweetness of the cake in the kitchen made her eager to start celebrating. At the party in the evening all of her friends began to gather to watch the cake being cut. But to her disappointment, neither of her parents returned from the office and were with her on her special day. She felt sad to the core and went to the room crying uncontrollably. Coincidentally a friend of hers whose fun she made all the time, came to her room to wish her birthday. Seeing Radha burst into tears, she quickly and gently asked the reason. She wondered why her friend would be so sad on this day of celebration. So, Radha told all her heart to her friend. As it happened, the next day was her friend’s birthday. To celebrate their birthdays together, her friend invited Radha to her home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Radha accepted her friend’s invitation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Radha made up her mind to change herself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Radha accepted her friend’s invitation. She felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as she prepared to visit her friend’s home. When she arrived, she was greeted with warmth and kindness. The simple decorations and the delicious homemade cake made her realize that happiness doesn’t always come from wealth. As they celebrated together, Radha saw how her friend shared her joy with her family and how they appreciated each moment spent together. This experience opened Radha’s eyes to the beauty of genuine friendship and the importance of love and connection over material possessions. From that day on, Radha made up her mind to change herself. She began to treat everyone with kindness and respect, regardless of their background. Radha started volunteering at local community centers, helping those in need and learning about their lives. She discovered the joy of giving and the fulfillment that comes from making a positive impact on others. With each passing day, Radha transformed into a more compassionate and humble person, understanding that true wealth lies in the relationships we build and the love we share. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了拉达出身富裕家庭，父母因忙碌很少陪伴她，她变得傲慢且爱取笑穷人。生日临近，她满心期待父母能陪她庆祝。然而生日当天，父母未归，她伤心哭泣。一直被她取笑的朋友来安慰她，还邀请她第二天到自己家一同庆祝生日。在朋友家，简单却温馨的庆祝让拉达意识到幸福并非源于财富。此后，拉达决心改变，学会友善尊重他人，开始做志愿活动，成为更有同情心且谦逊的人，明白真正的财富在于人际关系和分享的爱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“拉达接受了朋友的邀请。”可知，第一段可描写拉达去朋友家参加生日派对的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，拉达下定决心要改变自己。”可知，第二段可描写拉达改变自己做出的行为以及她的感悟。 2.续写线索：接受了朋友的邀请——参加生日派对——看到朋友生日庆祝方式——决定改变自己——做出的行为——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②变成：transformed into/changed into ③到达：arrived/reached 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②快乐：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they celebrated together, Radha saw how her friend shared her joy with her family and how they appreciated each moment spent together.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句和how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Radha started volunteering at local community centers, helping those in need and learning about their lives.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词短语作状语） 1-5 BCABA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 AABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$