精品解析：陕西省三原县2024年九年级中考英语第一次模拟测试

三原县2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 (一) 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分 (听力)和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话， 每段对话后有一个问题， 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. 2. A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 3. A. Buy shoes. B. Meet friends. C. Play basketball. 4. A. Behind the street. B. Across the street. C. In front of the street. 5. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 6. A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Hamburgers. 7. A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the wind is too strong outside. 8. A. Bill’s cousin. B. Bill’s classmate. C. Bill’s friend. 9. A. Wood. B. Plastic. C. Bamboo. 10. A. At 9:10 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 9:50 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。 11. What does John think of Chemistry? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Difficult. 12. How often will Nancy go over the notes? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听第12段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. Where will Bob go this Sunday? A. To the Palace Museum. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the Summer Palace. 14. Who will go together with Bob? A. Liu Bin. B. Linda. C. Liu Tao. 15. When will there be a party in Linda’s school? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. II.听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) Tigers Call for Our Help ·There were once 16. ________ kinds of tigers in the world. ·In order to double the number of wild tigers , the WWF has started a program 17. ________. ·China, 18. ________ twelve other countries, has joined in. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the 19. ________ for the tigers. ·The most important thing is 20. ________ the animals that tigers eat. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) III.完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Ladies and gentlemen, the train has arrived!” When the train stopped, I was aware that I came to the year 2035. Suddenly, I heard someone calling me. I turned around and found ___1___ robot waving to me. She said, “Follow ___2___ and I will show you around!” Lots of criss-crossing airlanes (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes. The robot explained, “This new traffic system ___3___ by some great engineers last year. It helps solve many kinds of traffic ___4___.” I felt a little hungry, ___5___ we went to a restaurant nearby. Just as I knew that there was no menu, a waiter began to look through my body ___6___ a special instrument. It made me so scared. The robot told me to calm down and explained, “The machine is able to find out ___7___ your body or not.” At the end of the trip, we went to a park. There, I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could ___8___ my clothes wet with sweat (汗) because of nervousness. When I was getting on the train to return, I ___9___ a familiar (熟悉的) voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “It’s time ___10___ and go to school now!” she said. 1. A. / B. an C. a D. the 2. A. mine B. I C. my D. me 3. A. creates B. is created C. created D. was created 4. A. pictures B. picture C. problems D. problem 5. A. so B. if C. but D. or 6. A. of B. with C. for D. to 7 A. whether the food is good for B. whether is the food good for C. how the food is good for D. how is the food good for 8. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel 9. A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. am hearing 10. A. to stay up B. stay up C. to wake up D. wake up 第二节：阅读下面短文， 理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。 It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed do not ___11___ catch a cold, according to a study. The researchers from New York University said, “Being happy ___12___ the body prevent (预防) illnesses.” “It seems that positive feelings may reduce (减少) the ___13___ of illness,” said the chief researcher, Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. They ___14___ told their doctors that they felt uncomfortable as well. In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed one hundred and ninety-three adults every day for two ___15___. During this period, the people told the researchers about their happy or sad feelings. Two weeks later, all of them were ___16___ ill intentionally (有意地) by doctors. Then, they had to stay alone in a room for six days. The results showed that all the adults in the study ___17___ ill, however, people who were positive said that they felt relaxed during the research. Their illness was less serious and also lasted for a ___18___ time than others’. Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may ___19___ a kind of chemical. It helps people fight illnesses. If you care about your health, please try to be positive. Have a try and stay ___20___. 11. A. easily B. suddenly C. luckily D. especially 12 A. includes B. calls C. helps D. avoids 13. A. fun B. danger C. noise D. information 14. A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually 15. A. hours B. years C. days D. weeks 16. A. listened B. forgotten C. made D. changed 17. A. thought B. spread C. planned D. fell 18. A. longer B. shorter C. smaller D. bigger 19. A. ring B. print C. produce D. lose 20. A. healthy B. nervous C. bored D. popular IV.阅读理解 (共15 小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料， 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Tony’s father, Mr. Baker, lost his job last year. But now, he has his own fast food shop. It’s not very big, but it sells a lot of food, drinks, desserts and soup. Many people like the hamburgers there. Today is Sunday. Tony got up very early. After breakfast, he went to his father’s shop and made a line graph (线状图表) for him to show the number of hamburgers he sold. 21. What is the cheapest in Baker’s Fast Food? A. Ice cream. B. Coke. C. Apple pie. D. Chips. 22. Tony’s father sold the most hamburgers in ________. A. February B. March C. April D. June 23. How much did Tony’s father get by selling hamburgers in January? A. $ 2,000. B. $ 16,000. C. $ 24,000. D. $ 26,000. B It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I put on my hockey pads (曲棍球护具) and ran towards the car. My heart was racing because I was about to try out for the Boston Junior Team. “Dad,” I said, “I’m really nervous. Will I make it?” “You’ll do fine, Emily!” he said to me, “No matter what, give your all.” “OK,” I answered. When I arrived at the rink (冰场), I tied my skates (冰鞋) and carefully walked onto the ice. We were divided into two teams and then the match started. I tried to stay focused but still felt nervous. During the match, I messed up a few times. Sometimes I took a bad shot or didn’t make a play I probably should have. However, I remembered what my dad said: I should give my all. I kept trying all the time. My dad’s words pushed me to keep going. After the match, some players were pleased, while others seemed to feel the same as me, feeling like their playing was dreadful. In the car back home, I felt down and kept silent. As I was eating breakfast the next morning, my mother came to me with a wide smile. “The coach just e-mailed me. You’ve made it!” she said excitedly. I was so shocked that I hugged her, being unable to believe it was true. That day, I learned that I may not be the most talented one, but if I try my best, I can do anything. 24. Emily ________ during the match. A talked with her father again B. made some mistakes C. asked her coach for help D. broke her skates by accident 25. The underlined word “dreadful” in the passage probably means “________”. A. awful B. excellent C. wonderful D. valuable 26. How did Emily’s feelings change in the whole story? A. Nervous→relaxed→shocked. B. Shocked→relaxed→nervous. C. Shocked→sad→nervous. D. Nervous→sad→shocked. C Xunzi, a large language model created for the understanding and study of ancient Chinese texts, was launched earlier by Professor Wang Dongbo and his research team from Nanjing Agricultural University. This language model was named after the ancient Chinese philosopher, Xun Zi, for he was not only a great philosopher, but also a researcher in linguistics (语言学). Xunzi, the first smart language model in China, has a corpus (语料库) of more than 2 billion words from ancient texts, including the Siku Quanshu. “Nowadays, readers often find it difficult to understand ancient texts because of the complex traditional Chinese characters (复杂的繁体字),” said Wang, explaining why they made the model. “We did a lot of research on Chinese classics. Luckily, our work gave us a good start,” said Wang, “However, it is not an easy job. We need to do work on a large amount of traditional Chinese characters first and then mark them into different types, like adjectives and nouns.” But their effort seems to be paying off. The model now can help users understand and study ancient Chinese texts. For example, when users type “shangu” into the model, they may not only know that “shangu” means “valley” but also learn that it could be a person’s courtesy name (字) in ancient Chinese texts. This language model is also shared on platforms like GitHub and ModelScope. “The model is also expected to draw more people’s attention around the world to ancient texts, promoting the creation in traditional Chinese culture.” said Wang. 27. Why do readers often find it difficult to understand ancient texts nowadays? A. Because traditional Chinese characters are complex. B. Because readers have never seen traditional Chinese characters. C. Because there are no dictionaries on traditional Chinese characters. D. Because it is not easy to get a book written in traditional Chinese characters. 28. It is ________ to create this large language model according to Wang Dongbo. A. meaningless B. simple C. difficult D. strange 29. The example in Paragraph 6 shows ________. A. what the model can do B. why the model was created C. how people like the model D. what disadvantages the model has 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Xunzi: A New Kind of English Translation App B. Xunzi: The Great Researcher in Linguistics C. Xunzi: A Collection of Traditional Chinese Poems D. Xunzi: A Language Model Helps Understand Ancient Texts 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been often used at some important meetings. Many countries have put forward the goal of being carbon neutral. ____31____. What can we do to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life? Here are some suggestions. ●Travel in a green way. Now, more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. ____32____. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution. ●Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags. ●____33____. Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it. ●Classify (分类) the rubbish. ____34____. ●Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees. Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility. We should do what we can in our daily life to protect our environment from being polluted. If all of us take action immediately, ____35____. A. Save water B. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving C. Doing rubbish classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth D. it is necessary to use e-textbooks instead of paper books E Turn off the power F. we will make the world a better place to live in G. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060 V.完成句子 (共5小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 我们学校每周四下午有英语角。 Our school has an English corner every ________ afternoon. 37. 她每天都自己收拾房间。 She tidies up her room ________________ every day. 38. 第19届亚运会的主办城市杭州以西湖和龙井茶而闻名。 The host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou, is ________ the West Lake and Longjing tea. 39. 经过长时间的努力，他的梦想终于实现了。 After a long time of hard work, his dream is ________. 40. 在2024年的春节联欢晚会上，歌曲《年锦》向世界展示了汉服文化。 At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, the song Nianyin showed the world the ________ of hanfu. VI.短文填空 (共10小题, 计10分). 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) One true be little excite it city mean report wait “In 2017, the International Olympic committee (IOC) has decided two host cities (主办城市) at the same time. Paris will host the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028,” reported Xinhua. “This is ____41____ a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC,” said Thomas Bach, “These are two great cities with a great Olympic history.” Both of the two cities are ____42____ to bring the great Games to their homelands. The US hosted the Olympics for the ____43____ time in 1996. And Los Angeles 2028 will be its third time to host the Games. For France, it has ____44____ for a longer time than the US. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before, Paris will host the Games again 100 years after ____45____ last Games. It also ____46____ Paris will become the second city to host three Summer Olympic Games, after London and before Los Angeles. “However, the reason for this decision is that there ____47____ no other cities who can be the competitors (竞争对手) for them,” said the BBC. It was ____48____ that three of the five cities bidding for (申办) the 2024 Olympics gave up because of the cost. They are Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But Paris and Los Angeles have ____49____ trouble with that than the three cities. The two ____50____ already have more than 90% of the facilities (设施) for the Games, which will cut the cost. VII.任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料， 根据所读内容， 完成下列各题。 Dragons are both mythical and mystical (神话且神秘的) in Chinese culture. They are the symbol of strength, wisdom and good luck. In ancient times, the dragon was considered as a god, being able to control the weather and bring rain. People respected dragons, praying for good weather and great harvests. Dragons appeared on some objects, serving as powerful symbols that expressed people’s hopes. FEATURES (特征) AND MEANING OF THE DRAGON In a 12th-century piece of writing, a dragon is described as having outstanding features of other animals. They are: *The antlers of a deer *The talons of an eagle *The paws of a tiger *The neck of a snake *The belly of a sea-monster *The forehead of a camel *The scales of a fish *The ears of an ox It was said that the Jade Emperor held a race to decide which animals should be in the zodiac (十二生肖). The dragon, who was the most possible one to win the first place, helped a village stop the drought (旱灾) during the race. So, it lost the top prize with honor. YEAR 2024 TO DRAGON PEOPLE According to the traditional Chinese customs, people generally run into more bad luck than good one in their zodiac year of birth (Ben Ming Nian). Wearing red may help to avoid the bad luck. 51. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. 52. A dragon has ________ (how many) outstanding features of other animals. 53. The dragon failed the race because ________. 54. People can avoid the bad luck in their Ben Ming Nian by ________ (how). 55. The title for this text can be “________” (in no more than 8 words using “information, Chinese dragon”). VIII.补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bill. ________56________? B: Not bad. Oh, tomorrow is Saturday. ________57________? A: No, I don’t have any plans. I think I will just stay at home and watch some wonderful movies. ________58________? B: Well, I don’t have plans, either. But I will help my parents do some housework. A: Oh, do you have to do that? I think doing housework is parents’ job. B: ________59________. Everyone should play a part in doing housework. We teenagers need to learn some basic life skills. A: But I already have enough schoolwork. I just want to relax at home. B: I think doing housework can also be a way for you to relax. You can have a try. A: ________60________ I’ll try that. Thanks for telling me these. B: You are welcome. IX.书面表达 (共1题, 计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校将举行传统文化进校园活动。请你根据以下表格提示，用英文给外教老师Mr. White写一封邀请函，邀请他参加。 Time 8:30 a.m., April 22 Place on the school playground People all the teachers and students Activities 1. learn to make paper cuttings; 2. cook traditional Chinese food: dumplings, zongzi, ...; 3. watch Peking Opera together; 4. ... Purpose to know traditional Chinese culture, ... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：80—120词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mr. White, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to tell you that there will be an activity about traditional Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三原县2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 (一) 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分 (听力)和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话， 每段对话后有一个问题， 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. 2. A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 3. A. Buy shoes. B. Meet friends. C. Play basketball. 4. A. Behind the street. B. Across the street. C. In front of the street. 5. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 6. A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Hamburgers. 7. A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the wind is too strong outside. 8. A. Bill’s cousin. B. Bill’s classmate. C. Bill’s friend. 9. A. Wood. B. Plastic. C. Bamboo. 10. A. At 9:10 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 9:50 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。 11. What does John think of Chemistry? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Difficult. 12. How often will Nancy go over the notes? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听第12段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. Where will Bob go this Sunday? A To the Palace Museum. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the Summer Palace. 14. Who will go together with Bob? A. Liu Bin. B. Linda. C. Liu Tao. 15. When will there be a party in Linda’s school? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. II.听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) Tigers Call for Our Help ·There were once 16. ________ kinds of tigers in the world. ·In order to double the number of wild tigers , the WWF has started a program 17. ________. ·China, 18. ________ twelve other countries, has joined in. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the 19. ________ for the tigers. ·The most important thing is 20. ________ the animals that tigers eat. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) III.完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Ladies and gentlemen, the train has arrived!” When the train stopped, I was aware that I came to the year 2035. Suddenly, I heard someone calling me. I turned around and found ___1___ robot waving to me. She said, “Follow ___2___ and I will show you around!” Lots of criss-crossing airlanes (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes. The robot explained, “This new traffic system ___3___ by some great engineers last year. It helps solve many kinds of traffic ___4___.” I felt a little hungry, ___5___ we went to a restaurant nearby. Just as I knew that there was no menu, a waiter began to look through my body ___6___ a special instrument. It made me so scared. The robot told me to calm down and explained, “The machine is able to find out ___7___ your body or not.” At the end of the trip, we went to a park. There, I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could ___8___ my clothes wet with sweat (汗) because of nervousness. When I was getting on the train to return, I ___9___ a familiar (熟悉的) voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “It’s time ___10___ and go to school now!” she said. 1 A. / B. an C. a D. the 2. A. mine B. I C. my D. me 3. A. creates B. is created C. created D. was created 4. A. pictures B. picture C. problems D. problem 5. A. so B. if C. but D. or 6. A. of B. with C. for D. to 7. A. whether the food is good for B. whether is the food good for C. how the food is good for D. how is the food good for 8. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel 9. A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. am hearing 10. A. to stay up B. stay up C. to wake up D. wake up 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者坐着时光机来到2035年所看到的景象。 【1题详解】 句意：我转过身，发现一个机器人在向我挥手。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。空后是名词robot，可数名词，此处表示泛指，读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她说：“跟我来，我带你参观！” mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。follow是动词，后面跟代词宾格形式。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：这个新的交通系统是由一些伟大的工程师们在去年创建的。 creates创建，一般现在时；is created被创建，一般现在时被动语态；created创建，过去式；was created被创建，一般过去时被动语态。主语是traffic system，与谓语动词create之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据last year可知，时态用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时被动语态。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：它帮助解决了许多交通问题。 pictures图片，复数；picture图片，单数；problems问题，复数；problem问题，单数。根据“solve many kinds of traffic”可知，此处指解决各种交通问题，此处用名词复数形式，problems符合句意。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我感到有点饿了，所以我们来到附近的一家餐馆。 so因此；if如果；but但是；or或者。根据“I felt a little hungry,...we went to a restaurant nearby. ”可知，前后句意是因果关系，表示前因后果，so符合句意。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员开始用一个特殊的仪器扫描我的身体。 of……的；with和；for为；to到，往。根据“a special instrument”可知表示借助于某种仪器，用with。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这台机器能够检测食物是否适合你的身体。 whether the food is good for是否食物有益；whether is the food good for语序错误；how the food is good for食物怎样有益；how is the food good for语序错误。分析句子结构可知，find out后面跟宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，引导词用whether，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这是如此真实，以至于因为紧张我感觉自己的衣服被汗水浸湿了。 felt感觉，动词过去式；to feel不定式结构；feeling动名词或现在分词；feel感觉，动词原形。could是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当我准备乘车返回时，我听到了一个熟悉的声音。 hear听到，动词原形；heard听到了，过去式；have heard已经听到，现在完成时；am hearing正在听，现在进行时。根据“When I was getting on the train to return”可知，时态表示过去，主句用一般过去时。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“该醒醒去上学了！”她说。 to stay up熬夜，不定式结构；stay up熬夜，原形；to wake up醒来，不定式结构；wake up醒来，原形。根据“and go to school now!”可知，此处指应该醒来去上学了，It’s time to do sth“该做某事了”，空处填不定式形式。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文， 理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。 It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed do not ___11___ catch a cold, according to a study. The researchers from New York University said, “Being happy ___12___ the body prevent (预防) illnesses.” “It seems that positive feelings may reduce (减少) the ___13___ of illness,” said the chief researcher, Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. They ___14___ told their doctors that they felt uncomfortable as well. In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed one hundred and ninety-three adults every day for two ___15___. During this period, the people told the researchers about their happy or sad feelings. Two weeks later, all of them were ___16___ ill intentionally (有意地) by doctors. Then, they had to stay alone in a room for six days. The results showed that all the adults in the study ___17___ ill however, people who were positive said that they felt relaxed during the research. Their illness was less serious and also lasted for a ___18___ time than others’. Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may ___19___ a kind of chemical. It helps people fight illnesses. If you care about your health, please try to be positive. Have a try and stay ___20___. 11. A. easily B. suddenly C. luckily D. especially 12. A. includes B. calls C. helps D. avoids 13. A. fun B. danger C. noise D. information 14. A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually 15. A. hours B. years C. days D. weeks 16. A. listened B. forgotten C. made D. changed 17. A. thought B. spread C. planned D. fell 18. A. longer B. shorter C. smaller D. bigger 19. A. ring B. print C. produce D. lose 20. A. healthy B. nervous C. bored D. popular 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了正面的情绪对健康有积极影响。研究表明，经常保持愉快和放松的人比不开心的人更少感冒，正面的情绪可能通过影响身体的化学物质，帮助预防疾病。 【11题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，与一些不开心的人相比，那些总是感到愉快和放松的人不容易感冒。 easily容易地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；especially特别地。根据“It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life.”可知，此处强调在日常生活中拥有积极情绪的重要性，再根据“those who are always pleased and relaxed do not...catch a cold,”可推断出心情愉快放松的人不容易感冒。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：纽约大学的研究人员表示，“快乐有助于身体预防疾病。” includes包括；calls呼叫；helps帮助；avoids避免。前文介绍保持心情愉悦不易感冒，根据“Being happy...the body prevent (预防) illnesses.”可知，此处指快乐帮助预防疾病。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：首席研究员谢尔登·科恩说：“积极的情绪似乎能减少患病的危险。” fun有趣；danger风险；noise噪音；information信息。根据“positive feelings may reduce (减少) the...of illness”可知，此处指积极情绪减少患病的风险。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们也很少告诉医生他们感到不舒服。 seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“ Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often.”可知，性格开朗的人感冒的次数较少，因此他们很少告诉医生他们不舒服。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在这项研究中，科恩的研究团队每天采访193名成年人，持续两周。 hours小时；years年；days天；weeks周。根据下文“Two weeks later,”可知，此处指测试两周。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：两周后，所有人都被医生故意传染疾病。 listened听；forgotten忘记；made使；changed改变。根据“ill intentionally (有意地) by doctors”可知是被医生故意传染疾病，make sb +形容词“使某人处于某种状态”，此处指“让他们生病”故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：结果显示，尽管研究中的所有成年人都生病了，但积极的人表示他们在研究期间感到放松。 thought认为；spread传播；planned计划；fell击倒。fall ill“生病”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：相比之下，他们的疾病不太严重，持续时间也比其他人短。 longer更长；shorter更短；smaller更小；bigger更大。根据“Their illness was less serious and also lasted ”可知，有积极心态的人们病得不严重，此处应该说持续的时间也短。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：科恩认为，当人们有积极情绪时，身体可能会产生一种化学物质，这有助于人们抵抗疾病。 ring响；print打印；produce产生；lose丢失。根据“their body may...a kind of chemical. It helps people fight illnesses.”可知，此处指身体产生一种化学物质帮助抵抗疾病。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：尝试一下，并保持健康。 healthy健康的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；popular受欢迎的。根据“If you care about your health, please try to be positive. Have a try and stay...”可知，这么做的目的是为了保持健康。故选A。 IV.阅读理解 (共15 小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料， 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Tony’s father, Mr. Baker, lost his job last year. But now, he has his own fast food shop. It’s not very big, but it sells a lot of food, drinks, desserts and soup. Many people like the hamburgers there. Today is Sunday. Tony got up very early. After breakfast, he went to his father’s shop and made a line graph (线状图表) for him to show the number of hamburgers he sold. 21. What is the cheapest in Baker’s Fast Food? A. Ice cream. B. Coke. C. Apple pie. D. Chips. 22. Tony’s father sold the most hamburgers in ________. A. February B. March C. April D. June 23. How much did Tony’s father get by selling hamburgers in January? A. $ 2,000. B. $ 16,000. C. $ 24,000. D. $ 26,000. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了托尼父亲快餐店的销售情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表左侧的价格列表可以看出，冰淇淋（Ice cream）价格是$2.00，是所有商品中最便宜的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据线状图表可以看出，四月份的汉堡销售数量达超过4000个，是六个月中最多的。因此Tony的父亲在四月卖汉堡最多。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据汉堡销售表格可知，一月份出售了2000个汉堡，根据菜单可知，汉堡8元一个，由此可知，一月份销售额是16000，故选B。 B It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I put on my hockey pads (曲棍球护具) and ran towards the car. My heart was racing because I was about to try out for the Boston Junior Team. “Dad,” I said, “I’m really nervous. Will I make it?” “You’ll do fine, Emily!” he said to me, “No matter what, give your all.” “OK,” I answered. When I arrived at the rink (冰场), I tied my skates (冰鞋) and carefully walked onto the ice. We were divided into two teams and then the match started. I tried to stay focused but still felt nervous. During the match, I messed up a few times. Sometimes I took a bad shot or didn’t make a play I probably should have. However, I remembered what my dad said: I should give my all. I kept trying all the time. My dad’s words pushed me to keep going. After the match, some players were pleased, while others seemed to feel the same as me, feeling like their playing was dreadful. In the car back home, I felt down and kept silent. As I was eating breakfast the next morning, my mother came to me with a wide smile. “The coach just e-mailed me. You’ve made it!” she said excitedly. I was so shocked that I hugged her, being unable to believe it was true. That day, I learned that I may not be the most talented one, but if I try my best, I can do anything. 24. Emily ________ during the match. A. talked with her father again B. made some mistakes C. asked her coach for help D. broke her skates by accident 25. The underlined word “dreadful” in the passage probably means “________”. A. awful B. excellent C. wonderful D. valuable 26. How did Emily’s feelings change in the whole story? A. Nervous→relaxed→shocked. B. Shocked→relaxed→nervous. C. Shocked→sad→nervous. D. Nervous→sad→shocked. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Emily参加比赛的经历，从中懂得了全力以赴的力量。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the match, I messed up a few times. Sometimes I took a bad shot or didn’t make a play I probably should have.”可知，Emily在比赛中犯了一些错误。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After the match, some players were pleased, while others seemed to feel the same as me, feeling like their playing was dreadful.”可知，此处形容球员比赛的表现，一些球员很高兴，而另一些球员觉得他们的表现很糟糕，所以划线部分的含义是“糟糕透顶的”，A项符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m really nervous.”“In the car back home, I felt down and kept silent.”以及“I was so shocked”可知，Emily的感情变化为从紧张到伤心，再到惊讶。故选D。 C Xunzi, a large language model created for the understanding and study of ancient Chinese texts, was launched earlier by Professor Wang Dongbo and his research team from Nanjing Agricultural University. This language model was named after the ancient Chinese philosopher, Xun Zi, for he was not only a great philosopher, but also a researcher in linguistics (语言学). Xunzi, the first smart language model in China, has a corpus (语料库) of more than 2 billion words from ancient texts, including the Siku Quanshu. “Nowadays, readers often find it difficult to understand ancient texts because of the complex traditional Chinese characters (复杂的繁体字),” said Wang, explaining why they made the model. “We did a lot of research on Chinese classics. Luckily, our work gave us a good start,” said Wang, “However, it is not an easy job. We need to do work on a large amount of traditional Chinese characters first and then mark them into different types, like adjectives and nouns.” But their effort seems to be paying off. The model now can help users understand and study ancient Chinese texts. For example, when users type “shangu” into the model, they may not only know that “shangu” means “valley” but also learn that it could be a person’s courtesy name (字) in ancient Chinese texts. This language model is also shared on platforms like GitHub and ModelScope. “The model is also expected to draw more people’s attention around the world to ancient texts, promoting the creation in traditional Chinese culture.” said Wang. 27. Why do readers often find it difficult to understand ancient texts nowadays? A. Because traditional Chinese characters are complex. B. Because readers have never seen traditional Chinese characters. C. Because there are no dictionaries on traditional Chinese characters. D. Because it is not easy to get a book written in traditional Chinese characters. 28. It is ________ to create this large language model according to Wang Dongbo. A. meaningless B. simple C. difficult D. strange 29. The example in Paragraph 6 shows ________. A. what the model can do B. why the model was created C. how people like the model D. what disadvantages the model has 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Xunzi: A New Kind of English Translation App B. Xunzi: The Great Researcher in Linguistics C. Xunzi: A Collection of Traditional Chinese Poems D. Xunzi: A Language Model Helps Understand Ancient Texts 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京农业大学开发的荀子古籍大语言模型的相关内容。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, readers often find it difficult to understand ancient texts because of the complex traditional Chinese characters (复杂的繁体字),”可知，现在的读者经常发现很难理解古文的原因是因为繁体字很复杂。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it is not an easy job.”可知，创建这种大型语言模型是困难的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The model now can help users understand and study ancient Chinese texts. For example…”可知，第6段中的示例显示了模型可以做什么。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Xunzi, a large language model created for the understanding and study of ancient Chinese texts”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍有助于理解古籍的大语言模型——荀子的相关内容。故选D。 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been often used at some important meetings. Many countries have put forward the goal of being carbon neutral. ____31____. What can we do to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life? Here are some suggestions. ●Travel in a green way. Now, more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. ____32____. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution. ●Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags. ●____33____. Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it. ●Classify (分类) the rubbish. ____34____. ●Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees. Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility. We should do what we can in our daily life to protect our environment from being polluted. If all of us take action immediately, ____35____. A. Save water B. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving C. Doing rubbish classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth D. it is necessary to use e-textbooks instead of paper books E. Turn off the power F. we will make the world a better place to live in G. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060 【答案】31 G 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文针对“如何保护环境，过低碳生活”提出了一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Many countries have put forward the goal of being carbon neutral.”并结合选项可知，此处与中国实现碳中和的目标有关，选项G“到2060年，中国有望实现碳中和的”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Travel in a green way.”可知，此处与绿色出行有关，选项B“所以我们最好多走路、骑自行车，少开车”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it.”可知，此处与节约用水有关，选项A“节约用水”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Classify (分类) the rubbish.”可知，此处与垃圾分类有关，选项C“以正确的方式进行垃圾分类可以将废物转化为财富”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据空前的“If all of us take action immediately”并结合选项可知，此处指采取行动会产生的结果，选项F“我们将使世界变成一个更宜居的地方”符合语境。故选F。 V.完成句子 (共5小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 我们学校每周四下午有英语角。 Our school has an English corner every ________ afternoon. 【答案】Thursday 【解析】 【详解】Thursday“星期四”，专有名词，首字母需要大写。故填Thursday。 37. 她每天都自己收拾房间。 She tidies up her room ________________ every day. 【答案】by herself 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“自己”；by oneself“自己；独自”，是固定词组，主语为“She”，所以反身代词用herself。故填by herself。 38. 第19届亚运会的主办城市杭州以西湖和龙井茶而闻名。 The host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou, is ________ the West Lake and Longjing tea. 【答案】famous for##known for 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语提示可知，此题缺少了“以……而闻名”的翻译。以……而闻名：be famous/known for；be famous/known for是系表结构，famous/known为形容词“知名的；著名的”。故填famous/known for。 39. 经过长时间的努力，他的梦想终于实现了。 After a long time of hard work, his dream is ________. 【答案】finally realized##finally achieved 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“终于”finally；“实现”achieve/realize，此处为被动语态，应使用过去分词。故填finally realized/achieved。 40. 在2024年的春节联欢晚会上，歌曲《年锦》向世界展示了汉服文化。 At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, the song Nianyin showed the world the ________ of hanfu. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为 “文化”；culture“文化”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填culture。 VI.短文填空 (共10小题, 计10分). 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) One true be little excite it city mean report wait “In 2017, the International Olympic committee (IOC) has decided two host cities (主办城市) at the same time. Paris will host the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028,” reported Xinhua. “This is ____41____ a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC,” said Thomas Bach, “These are two great cities with a great Olympic history.” Both of the two cities are ____42____ to bring the great Games to their homelands. The US hosted the Olympics for the ____43____ time in 1996. And Los Angeles 2028 will be its third time to host the Games. For France, it has ____44____ for a longer time than the US. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before, Paris will host the Games again 100 years after ____45____ last Games. It also ____46____ Paris will become the second city to host three Summer Olympic Games, after London and before Los Angeles. “However, the reason for this decision is that there ____47____ no other cities who can be the competitors (竞争对手) for them,” said the BBC. It was ____48____ that three of the five cities bidding for (申办) the 2024 Olympics gave up because of the cost. They are Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But Paris and Los Angeles have ____49____ trouble with that than the three cities. The two ____50____ already have more than 90% of the facilities (设施) for the Games, which will cut the cost. 【答案】41. truly  42. excited 43.  first 44. waited 45.  its 46. means 47. were 48. reported 49. less 50. cities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎和洛杉矶获得了奥运会的主办权，以及这两个城市所在国家的有关奥运会的历史，最后介绍了两个城市的举办条件。 【41题详解】 句意：托马斯·巴赫说：“对于巴黎、洛杉矶和国际奥委会来说，这确实是一个三赢的局面。这两个伟大的城市都有着伟大的奥运历史。”分析句子结构，主语宾结构完整，空处填副词修饰整个句子，结合备选词可知，true的副词truly“真正地”符合句意。故填truly。 【42题详解】 句意：这两个城市都很高兴能将伟大奥运会带到自己的祖国。空前是be动词are，空处填形容词，结合备选词可知，此处描述这两个城市的人们对举办奥运会的情绪，用excite的形容词excited“令人兴奋的”。故填excited。 【43题详解】 句意：美国于1996年首次举办奥运会。根据“time in 1996. And Los Angeles 2028 will be its third time to host the Games.”可知，此处介绍美国举办奥运会的次数，1996年是首次举办奥运会，结合备选项可知，用one的序数词first。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：对法国来说，他们等候的时间比美国长。根据“Paris will host the Games again 100 years”可知，此处指需要等很长时间，wait“等待”符合句意，空前是has，时态是现在完成时，空处填现在分词waited。故填waited。 【45题详解】 句意：作为之前举办过两届奥运会的城市，巴黎将在上一届奥运会100年后再次举办奥运会。根据空后是名词Games可知，空处填形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词，此处指“它的上一届奥运会”，结合备选词可知，it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合句意。故填its。 【46题详解】 句意：这也意味着巴黎在伦敦之后，洛杉矶之前，成为第二个举办三次夏季奥运会的城市。根据“Paris will become the second city to host...”是宾语从句，可知空处填能接宾语从句的动词，结合备选词可知，mean“意味着”符合句意，主语是单数第三人称，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式。故填means。 【47题详解】 句意：“然而，这一决定的原因是没有其他城市可以与之竞争，”BBC说。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句首，根据“In 2017, the International Olympic committee (IOC) has decided”可知，这个决定发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，other cities作主语，表示复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【48题详解】 句意：据报道，五个申办2024年奥运会的城市中有三个因成本问题放弃了申办。空处缺少动词，根据“three of the five cities bidding for (申办) the 2024 Olympics gave up because of the cost.”及备选词可知，此处指报道的内容，It was reported“据报道”，固定句式。故填reported。 【49题详解】 句意：但巴黎和洛杉矶与那三个城市在这方面遇到的麻烦较少。根据“have more than 90% of the facilities (设施) for the Games, which will cut the cost.”可知，巴黎和洛杉矶拥有90%以上的奥运设施，因此在奥运的花销上面并没有太多麻烦，此处相比较于其他城市，用形容词little的比较级形式修饰名词trouble。故填less。 【50题详解】 句意：这两座城市已经拥有90%以上的奥运设施，能够降低成本。根据“But Paris and Los Angeles”可知，此处在介绍巴黎和洛杉矶这两个城市，空处填名词作主语，two修饰可数名词复数，结合备选词可知city的复数形式cities“城市”符合句意。故填cities。 VII.任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料， 根据所读内容， 完成下列各题。 Dragons are both mythical and mystical (神话且神秘的) in Chinese culture. They are the symbol of strength, wisdom and good luck. In ancient times, the dragon was considered as a god, being able to control the weather and bring rain. People respected dragons, praying for good weather and great harvests. Dragons appeared on some objects, serving as powerful symbols that expressed people’s hopes. FEATURES (特征) AND MEANING OF THE DRAGON In a 12th-century piece of writing, a dragon is described as having outstanding features of other animals. They are: *The antlers of a deer *The talons of an eagle *The paws of a tiger *The neck of a snake *The belly of a sea-monster *The forehead of a camel *The scales of a fish *The ears of an ox It was said that the Jade Emperor held a race to decide which animals should be in the zodiac (十二生肖). The dragon, who was the most possible one to win the first place, helped a village stop the drought (旱灾) during the race. So, it lost the top prize with honor. YEAR 2024 TO DRAGON PEOPLE According to the traditional Chinese customs, people generally run into more bad luck than good one in their zodiac year of birth (Ben Ming Nian). Wearing red may help to avoid the bad luck. 51. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. 52. A dragon has ________ (how many) outstanding features of other animals. 53. The dragon failed the race because ________. 54. People can avoid the bad luck in their Ben Ming Nian by ________ (how). 55. The title for this text can be “________” (in no more than 8 words using “information, Chinese dragon”). 【答案】51. Dragons 52. eight 53. it helped a village stop the drought during the race 54. wearing red 55. Information about Chinese dragon 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代神话中的动物——龙。 【51题详解】 根据“Dragons are both mythical and mystical (神话且神秘的) in Chinese culture. They are the symbol of strength, wisdom and good luck.”可知，龙是力量、智慧和好运的象征，所以划线部分指代的是“dragons”，句首首字母大写。故填Dragons。 【52题详解】 根据“*The antlers of a deer *The talons of an eagle *The paws of a tiger *The neck of a snake *The belly of a sea-monster *The forehead of a camel *The scales of a fish *The ears of an ox”可知，龙的形象有八个动物的突出特征。故填eight。 【53题详解】 根据“The dragon, who was the most possible one to win the first place, helped a village stop the drought (旱灾) during the race. So, it lost the top prize with honor.”可知，龙在比赛中失败了，是因为它在比赛中帮助一个村庄阻止了干旱。故填it helped a village stop the drought during the race。 【54题详解】 根据“Wearing red may help to avoid the bad luck.”可知，人们穿红色衣服可以避免本命年的厄运。故填wearing red。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国古代神话中的动物——龙，所以最佳标题可以是“Information about Chinese dragon”。故填Information about Chinese dragon。 VIII.补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bill. ________56________? B: Not bad. Oh, tomorrow is Saturday. ________57________? A: No, I don’t have any plans. I think I will just stay at home and watch some wonderful movies. ________58________? B: Well, I don’t have plans, either. But I will help my parents do some housework. A: Oh, do you have to do that? I think doing housework is parents’ job. B: ________59________. Everyone should play a part in doing housework. We teenagers need to learn some basic life skills. A: But I already have enough schoolwork. I just want to relax at home. B: I think doing housework can also be a way for you to relax. You can have a try. A: ________60________. I’ll try that. Thanks for telling me these. B: You are welcome. 【答案】56. How’s it going 57. Do you have any plans 58. What about you 59. I disagree/I don’t think so 60. Maybe you’re right   【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B谈论有关帮助父母做家务的看法的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Not bad”可知，此处在问对方近况如何。故填How’s it going。 【57题详解】 根据“No, I don’t have any plans.”可知，此处在问对方周末是否有计划。故填Do you have any plans。 【58题详解】 根据“I think I will just stay at home and watch some wonderful movies.”及B的答语“Well, I don’t have plans, either.”可知，此处A在问对方是否有计划，因为前文已经问过这个问题，此处可以简略问“你呢”。故填What about you。 【59题详解】 根据“I think doing housework is parents’ job.”可知，此处B应该对A的看法给出回复，根据“Everyone should play a part in doing housework. We teenagers need to learn some basic life skills.”可知，B不同意A的看法。故填I disagree/I don’t think so。 【60题详解】 根据A的回复“I’ll try that”表明A对B的话持有一定采纳态度。故填Maybe you’re right。 IX.书面表达 (共1题, 计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校将举行传统文化进校园活动。请你根据以下表格提示，用英文给外教老师Mr. White写一封邀请函，邀请他参加。 Time 8:30 a.m., April 22 Place on the school playground People all the teachers and students Activities 1. learn to make paper cuttings; 2. cook traditional Chinese food: dumplings, zongzi, ...; 3. watch Peking Opera together; 4. ... Purpose to know traditional Chinese culture, ... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：80—120词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mr. White, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to tell you that there will be an activity about traditional Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. White, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to tell you that there will be an activity about traditional Chinese culture. So I’m writing to invite you to take part in it. It will be held at 8:30 a.m., on April 22 on the school playground. All the teachers and students in our school will attend it. We are going to do some interesting things. First, we will learn to make paper cuttings. Next, we will cook traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings, zongzi, yuanxiao and so on. After that, we will watch Peking Opera together. At last, we will have a Chinese traditional culture knowledge contest. The purpose of this activity is to help everyone better understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture. Would you like to join us? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据表格提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信的目的是邀请对方参加学校的文化活动； 第二步，从时间、地点、人物、活动及目的等方面具体介绍这次活动； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②such as例如 ③and so on等等 [高分句型] The purpose of this activity is to help everyone better understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture. (不定式作表语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$