精品解析：湖南省邵阳市2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次联考英语试题

2023年下期九年级试卷 英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡。考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 2.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。本试卷共Ⅳ大部分，66个小题。如有缺页，考生须声明。 亲爱的同学，请你沉着应考，细心审题，揣摩题意，应用技巧，准确作答。祝你成功！ Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jack do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean his bedroom. B. Have his hair cut. C. Take a shower. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jack! Your hair is too long. You should have your hair cut. M: I see. I’ll do that this afternoon. 2. How will the girl and her dad go to her grandma’s house tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I ride my bike to Grandma’s house tomorrow? M: Yes but I’ll ride my bike and go with you. I’m worried about your safety. 3. What do Tina’s parents want her to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A scientist. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, do your parents support you in becoming a singer when you grow up? W: Not really. They want me to be a pianist like my grandpa. 4. Whom do the earrings belong to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Susan. B. Susan’s mom. C. Susan’s grandma. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who do the earrings belong to? Are they Susan’s? W: No. Susan hasn’t got her ears pierced. They are Susan’s mom’s. 5. When does Marcus work in the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you find a part-time job, Marcus? M: Yes, in a restaurant. But I only work on Sundays. I’m not allowed to work part-time from Mondays to Saturdays. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 7. What kind of movie would Ben like to watch? A. A scary movie. B. A cartoon. C. A comedy. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? W: I’m sorry, Ben. I’m not allowed to go out on school nights. M: What about the day after tomorrow? It’s a Friday. W: Oh, sure. What kind of movie would you like to watch? M: A comedy. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which grade is Lin Gang in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 9. What do Lin Gang’s parents want him to be in the future? A. A sportsman. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Lin Gang, the boy in the eighth grade? M: Sure. He is the running star in our school. He runs even faster than the students in the ninth grade. W: It is said that he is not on our school team anymore. M: Why? W: His parents won’t allow him to train. They want him to spend more time studying and become an astronaut in the future. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the students going for the school trip this term? A. To the zoo. B. To the farm. C. To the forests. 11. What are the girl’s favorite animals? A. Bears. B. Cows. C. Foxes. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m glad Ms. Taylor chose the farm for our school trip this term. W: Me too. I’m going to bring some snacks to feed the animals on the farm. M: Oh no. Ms. Taylor says we must not bring anything to feed them. Instead, we can buy some animal food there to feed them. W: Hmm, I’ll bring enough money then. I’m going to feed my favorite animals—cows. M: That’s OK. W: By the way, what time will we meet in front of our school? M: At 8:30 a.m. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What is Sasha going to buy tomorrow? A. A shower cleaner. B. A soap. C. A washing machine. 14. When can Sasha play loud music? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sasha, how was work today? W: Oh, good evening, Jim. It was a really hard day today. M: I’m sorry about that. However, I need to have a talk with you. W: Oh, what’s the problem? M: Well, you should clean the bathroom twice a week. I told you about it when you moved in. W: OK. Sorry. I kind of forgot about that. M: And you should use the shower cleaner I suggested you buy. The one you are using now is leaving a dirty mark on the floor. Haven’t you seen it? W: Yes, I have. I’m going to get another shower cleaner tomorrow. M: Right. The last thing is about your music. You shouldn’t play any loud music from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. and after 7:30 p.m. Our neighbors can’t stand that. W: OK. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many people went to the meeting this morning? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. Who thought students should check important dates on the course websites? A. Mr. Griffin. B. Ms. Trent. C. Mr. White. 17. What did Mr. White think students should do in the dining hall after lunch? A. Use their own lunch boxes. B. Keep quiet at lunchtime. C. Clean off the tables after lunch. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I asked for sick leave because I went to the dentist this morning. Did you have a meeting, Mr. White? M: Yes. We discussed the school rules, Ms. Swift. W: Have you made new school rules? M: No. Four people went to the meeting but we had different opinions. Mr. Griffin thought teachers must be required to remind students about important exams. W: Oh, I agree. M: But Ms. Trent disagreed. She thought students should be required to check important dates on the course websites. W: What was your opinion? M: I agreed with Mr. Griffin. W: What else did you discuss? M: I thought students must be required to clean off the tables in the dining hall after lunch. W: Oh that’s a good point. M: But Ms. Brown disagreed. She said the workers in the dining hall were paid to do that. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When does Maria clean her bedroom? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 19. How long does Maria work each time? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 20. What does Maria spend most of her free time doing? A. Dancing. B. Writing. C. Reading. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Maria. I’m 15 years old. Today I’m going to talk about my family rules. At night, after we eat dinner and the kitchen is cleaned, my mom will close the kitchen. That means I’m not allowed to have a snack after the kitchen is closed. On Saturdays, I have to clean my bedroom and help my mom do some shopping. Another rule I have is when I turn 15, I have to get a part-time job. Now I work at a video game store after school from Mondays to Wednesdays, but I only work for two hours each time. Also, I am not allowed to watch TV on school nights. Because of that, I am an excellent reader. I spend most of my free time reading. Ⅱ.阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Landmark (地标) Built Interesting Fact Eiffel Tower 1887-1889 It was built for the 1889 World’s Fair. It was planned to be taken down after the fair, but people liked it so much that it stayed up. Taj Mahal 1631-1653 A king (国王) in India built it to show his love for his wife who had passed away. Today, people see it as a symbol of enduring (持久) love. The Great Wall 7th century BC-17th century AD It is the longest wall in the world—over 13,000 miles. It was built to protect China from enemies. It has become one of the most important symbols of China. 21. What do we know about the Eiffel Tower? A. It is about 150 years old. B. It was built for a big event. C. It took over 5 years to build it. 22. The Taj Mahal was built for __________. A. a fair B. a king C. a woman 23. Which landmark was built the earliest? A. The Taj Mahal. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Great Wall. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个著名的景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was built for the 1889 World’s Fair.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔是为大型活动而建的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A king in India built it to show his love for his wife who had passed away.”可知，泰姬陵是为一个女人建造的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。对比表中Built栏的时间可知，公元前7世纪（公元601年—700年）是最早的时间，所以长城是最早建造的。故选C。 B Natalie Larsen and Callie Rudoll are both 14 years old and live in Wisconsin, USA. They are both members of Girl Scouts, a youth organization. In spring 2020, the girls started raising monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) for fun with the help of their Scout leader, Kala Peterson. The girls have raised monarch butterflies each summer since then and they have learned a lot about the butterflies. The butterflies were listed as an endangered species (物种) last year. What is hurting monarch butterflies? One of their big problems is pesticides (杀虫剂) which are used to kill or keep away some insects. Pesticides are often put on plants. Then, they can hurt the animals that eat those plants. Monarch butterflies eat a plant called milkweed. A lot of milkweed plants are covered in pesticides. That hurts the butterflies. Natalie and Callie wanted to do something to help monarch butterflies. So they got to work. They planted a special garden in a local park. Only certain kinds of plants that are good for insects like butterflies grow there. Of course, pesticides are not used in the garden. Natalie and Callie also began teaching people in their community about monarch butterflies. They made a display (展览) at their local library. They also sold milkweed at a farmers’ market. People could take the milkweed home and plant it. That would help monarch butterflies. 24. What do we know about Natalie and Callie? A. They are of different ages. B. They started a youth organization. C. They have raised monarch butterflies for about 3 years. 25. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Pesticides. 26. How is Natalie and Callie’s garden special? A. It grows different kinds of plants. B. No pesticides are used in the garden. C. It offers milkweed to farmers for free. 27. What did Natalie and Callie do to help monarch butterflies? ①They started a class. ②They sold milkweed. ③They made a display. ④They planted a garden. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 【答案】24 C 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位14岁的威斯康星州女孩为帮助濒危的帝王蝶做的一些事情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In spring 2020, the girls started raising monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) for fun ... The girls have raised monarch butterflies each summer since then and they have learned a lot about the butterflies.”可知，她们已经饲养帝王蝶3年了。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Pesticides are often put on plants. Then, they can hurt the animals that eat those plants.”可知，人们常常会在植物上喷洒农药。之后，这些农药可能会伤害到食用这些植物的动物。“They”指的是“农药”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They planted a special garden in a local park. Only certain kinds of plants that are good for insects like butterflies grow there. Of course, pesticides are not used in the garden.”可知，他们在当地的一个公园里开辟了一个特别的园子。那里只种植对昆虫（比如蝴蝶）有益的特定种类的植物。当然，这个园子里是不使用农药的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They planted a special garden in a local park.”，“They made a display (展览) at their local library.”和“They also sold milkweed at a farmers’ market. ... That would help monarch butterflies.”可知，为了帮助帝王蝶，她们向农民售卖乳草、在当地图书馆进行展览，并建了一个特殊的花园。故选B。 C He Yanhong is a young woman from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. In her eyes, nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, Yanhong made a name for herself on the Internet when millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor (一副盔甲). It looks shiny, beautiful, and fantastic. More importantly, it is made of 2,600 pieces which she made with 140 cans (易拉罐). According to Yanhong, she spent 10 days working on this armor, and it took her 8 days to cut the cans and make them into small pieces. It was a lot of work, but she made it. The key to Yanhong’s success is her creative ideas. With a little bit of her imagination, cans, feathers (羽毛), and many other everyday things look a lot more interesting when they finally appear in front of the public. A few years ago, Yanhong was a nurse in a hospital, but she didn’t like that job. “It was a tough decision to give up my old job,” Yanhong said. “I wasn’t sure how to make a living by doing handicrafts (手工艺品), but I just wanted to do something I liked, no matter what it would take.” Now, Yanhong is a famous and successful designer (设计师) of traditional Chinese handicrafts. Because of her creations, she got invited to Milan Fashion Week. In 2019, she even gave a speech at the University of Oxford in the UK. She also has around one and a half million fans on the Internet. 28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Making the video. B. Making the armor beautiful. C. Making the cans into pieces. 29. Yanhong is successful mainly because ________. A. she is creative B. she is hard-working C. she knows how to get fans online 30. What do Yanhong’s words in Paragraph 4 show? A. She really liked doing handicrafts. B. It takes a lot of time to become a good nurse. C. She didn’t actually want to give up her old job. 31. In the last paragraph, the writer shows Yanhong’s success by ________. A. telling stories B. comparing facts C. giving examples 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自成都的年轻女子何雁鸿通过创意和努力，用易拉罐制作盔甲并成为著名的手工艺设计师的故事。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“and it took her 8 days to cut the cans and make them into small pieces. It was a lot of work, but she made it.”可知，她花了8天时间把罐子切成小块。这是一项艰巨的工作，但她做到了。“It”指的是“把罐头拆成碎片”这件事。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key to Yanhong’s success is her creative ideas.”可知，雁鸿成功是因为她具有创造性。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wasn’t sure how to make a living by doing handicrafts (手工艺品), but I just wanted to do something I liked, no matter what it would take.”可知，我不知道如何通过做手工艺品来谋生，但我只是想做我喜欢的事情，不管要付出什么代价。由此推知雁鸿很喜欢做手工艺品。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because of her creations, she got invited to Milan Fashion Week. In 2019, she even gave a speech at the University of Oxford in the UK. She also has around one and a half million fans on the Internet.”可知，因为她的创意作品，她获邀参加米兰时装周。2019 年，她甚至在英国牛津大学发表了演讲。而且她在互联网上还拥有大约 150 万粉丝。即作者是通过举例的方式来展示雁鸿取得的成功的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Wait! Don’t throw away that cardboard box (纸箱)! Most people think cardboard boxes are just junk, but they are wrong. ____32____ They can be just about anything you like! All you have to do is use your imagination. A small cardboard box makes a great jewelry (首饰) box. First, cut a small box in half. This will allow it to open and close like a jewelry box. Next, cover the inside with felt. ____33____ Then you can cover the outside of the box with a cloth (布). This will give it a better appearance. A medium cardboard box makes a great basketball hoop (篮框). First, cut the top and bottom (底部) out of the box. Second, fix the box to a tree or a wall inside your house. ____34____ A large cardboard box makes a great house. First, cut the top and bottom out of the cardboard box. Next, glue them together and make sure that they cover the top of the box. Then, cut a small “door” in the front of the box. ____35____ Making things out of cardboard boxes is fun. Best of all, it’s completely free! ____36____ A. You can now shoot hoops at home. B. This will be a great house for your pet. C. This will make a soft place for your jewelry to sit. D. You can find cardboard boxes just about anywhere! E. Cardboard boxes are certainly much more than that. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了使用自己的想象力，纸箱就可以有很多用途。 【32题详解】 根据“Most people think cardboard boxes are just junk, but they are wrong.”和“They can be just about anything you like! ”可知，此处应表达纸箱有其他用途。选项E“纸箱当然远不止是这样。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“A small cardboard box makes a great jewelry box.”和“Next, cover the inside with felt.”可知，此处与毛毡用途有关。选项C“这将为你的珠宝提供一个柔软的位置。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“A medium cardboard box makes a great basketball hoop”和“fix the box to a tree or a wall inside your house.”可知，此处与篮框制作完成有关。选项A“你现在可以在家打篮球了。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“A large cardboard box makes a great house.”和“Then, cut a small ‘door’ in the front of the box. ”可知，此处与制成的房子的用途有关。选项B“这对你的宠物来说将是一个很好的房子。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“it’s completely free”可知，此处与纸箱的优点有关。选项D“你可以在任何地方找到纸箱！”符合语境。故选D。 第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How late is too late to return a book to the library? For a library in California, USA, the answer is never. After a historical book was checked out 96 years ago, it was returned to the library by a mystery man this May. According to Chris Kreiden, director of the library, the name of the book is A History of the United States and it was written by Benson Lossing. So how did this book make its way back to the library nearly a century later? It started with a mystery: A man returned the book without leaving any information. In the book, a library worker found a library note with the date “February 21, 1927”. On the back of the book, another note reads, “This book may be kept for two weeks.” What places had the book been to? Who had it been with? These questions didn’t stay unanswered for long. The mystery was solved after Kreiden shared the story with the local newspaper. That’s when Jim Perry who returned the book saw it was making headlines. “I didn’t know how special it was,” said Perry. He explained that he found the book while cleaning old boxes in his house. He said the book had been in his family for five generations (代) and was probably checked out by his grandfather-in-law. Now the book is kept inside a display case (展柜) at the library, reminding people of a simple yet important message: It’s never too late to return your library book. 37. Who wrote the book A History of the United States? _________________________________________________________ 38. Did the man leave any information when he returned the book? _________________________________________________________ 39. When did Perry find the book? _________________________________________________________ 40. Where is the book kept now? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. Benson Lossing. 38. No. 39. When/While he was cleaning old boxes in his house. 40. Inside a display case at the library. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了一次迟到将近一个世纪的图书归还，现在这本书被放在图书馆的展示柜里，传达着一个简单但重要的信息：归还图书永远不会太迟。 【37题详解】 根据“it was written by Benson Lossing.”可知书的作者是Benson Lossing。故填Benson Lossing. 【38题详解】 根据“A man returned the book without leaving any information.”可知，还书的人没有留下任何信息，故此处用否定回答。故填No. 【39题详解】 根据“He explained that he found the book while cleaning old boxes in his house.”可知，他在整理家里的旧箱子时发现。故填When/While he was cleaning old boxes in his house. 【40题详解】 根据“Now the book is kept inside a display case (展柜) at the library,”可知，现在这本书被放在图书馆的展柜里。故填Inside a display case at the library. Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are all inventors scientists? No. Anyone can make an invention. All it takes is a good ____41____ and some hard work. That’s what happened to Murray Spangler in 1907. Spangler was a cleaner at a store. He started to ____42____ every night after the store closed. He liked his job, but it was a lot of work to clean all that space. He was ____43____. He wished to think of a better way to clean the store’s floor. Each night as he worked, he thought about what kind of a machine he could make. After a while, he ____44____ some ideas. He got a group of things like an old box and an electric fan (电风扇). Then he fitted (安装) them together. He tried his invention at home. It worked! With great ____45____, he took it to the store. A policeman was walking down the street. He ____46____ Spangler using his invention through the store window. It made a lot of noise (噪音). The policeman thought that Spangler was doing something bad, ____47____ he told the store owner about that. The owner rushed to the store, He asked Spangler to stop messing around. Spangler explained his invention to the store owner and ____48____ him how the machine worked. The store owner was shocked when Spangler moved his machine over some waste paper. The waste paper just disappeared (消失). That’s how the first vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) was ____49____. Now many families have vacuum cleaners. Vacuum cleaners have become a very ____50____ machine in homes. 41. A. idea B. project C. form 42. A. sleep B. work C. run 43. A. silent B. alone C. tired 44. A. turned down B. looked for C. came up with 45. A. shyness B. pleasure C. interest 46. A. minded B. saw C. stopped 47. A. so B. but C. if 48. A. asked B. showed C. cheated 49. A. invented B. checked C. recorded 50. A. heavy B. beautiful C. common 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了真空吸尘器的发明过程。 【41题详解】 句意：所需要的只是一个好主意和一些努力工作。 idea主意；project项目；form形式。根据“he came up with some ideas”可知，发明东西先要有好的创意或主意。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他每天晚上商店关门后就开始工作。 sleep睡觉；work工作；run跑步。根据“He liked his job”可知，此处指关门后工作。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他很累。 silent沉默的；alone孤独的；tired累的。根据“it was a lot of work to clean all that space.”可知，花很多功夫工作会很累。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，他想出了一些主意。 turned down拒绝；looked for寻找；came up with想出。根据“he thought about what kind of a machine he could make.”可知，经过思考后，想出了主意。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他非常快乐地把它拿到了商店。 shyness害羞；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣。根据“It worked!”可知，自己成功地制作出了能用的东西，会很开心。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他透过商店橱窗看到斯潘格勒正在使用他的发明。 minded介意；saw看见；stopped阻止。根据“through the store window.”和“he told the store owner about that.”可知，是看到了斯潘格勒使用他的发明，然后去告诉了店主。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：警察认为斯潘格勒在做坏事，所以他告诉了店主这件事。 so所以；but但是；if如果。根据“The policeman thought that Spangler was doing something bad”和“he told the store owner about that.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果。因为认为他在干坏事，所以告诉了店主。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：斯潘格勒向店主解释了他的发明，并向他展示了机器的工作原理。 asked询问；showed展示；cheated欺骗。根据“how the machine worked”可知，此处是向店主展示机器是如何工作的。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：第一个真空吸尘器就是这样被发明的。 invented发明；checked检查；recorded记录。根据“The store owner was shocked when Spangler moved his machine over some waste paper. The waste paper just disappeared”可知，这里斯潘格勒发明的机器就是吸尘器。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：吸尘器已经成为家庭中非常常见的机器。 heavy重的；beautiful漂亮的；common常见的。根据“Now many families have vacuum cleaners.”可知，许多家都有吸尘器，吸尘器很常见。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are rules when people drive. Different countries have different rules and laws (法律) about ____51____ (drive). In the U. S., people who live in Alaska may drive at fourteen. However, in Niger, teens can’t drive because their law says a person must be at least twenty-three years old to drive. In Saudi Arabia, only ____52____ (man) were allowed to drive before 2018. In Japan, using a mobile phone while driving is illegal (违法的). However, in some other places, drivers are allowed to talk on ____53____ (they) mobile phones as long as they do not use their hands. People drive on the left in Great Britain, Australia, India, and Malaysia. However, in the U. S., Mexico, France, and Canada, people ____54____ (require) to drive on the right. Besides (此外), one country can have different driving rules ____55____ different areas. People in Hong Kong and Macao drive on the left, ____56____ drivers in other parts of China use the right side of the road. You might also find it interesting to learn that some countries have very ____57____ (usual) laws. For example, it is against the law in Cyprus ____58____ (eat) or drink anything while driving. ____59____ even more interesting thing is that drivers don’t have to ____60____ (follow) a speed limit (速度限制) on certain parts of a road in Germany! 【答案】51. driving 52. men 53. their 54. are required 55. in 56. but##while 57. unusual 58. to eat 59. An 60. follow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的驾驶规则和法律。 【51题详解】 句意：不同的国家有不同的驾驶规则和法律。空处位于介词about后，动词用ing形式。drive“驾驶”。动词，其ing形式为driving。故填driving。 【52题详解】 句意：在沙特阿拉伯，2018年之前只有男性才能开车。空处位于were前作主语，用可数名词复数形式。man“男人”，名词，复数形式为men。故填men。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，在其他一些地方，司机可以用手机通话，只要他们不用手拿电话。空处位于名词短语mobile phones前，填形容词性物主代词。they“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，在美国、墨西哥、法国和加拿大，人们被要求靠右行驶。描述事实用一般现在时。主语people和require之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语people为复数，be动词用are。require“要求”的过去分词为required。故填are required。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，一个国家在不同的地区可以有不同的驾驶规则。in different areas“在不同的地方”。故填in。 【56题详解】 句意：香港和澳门的人靠左行驶，然而中国其他地区的司机靠右行驶。空处填连词连接前后两句话。根据“People in Hong Kong and Macao drive on the left”和“drivers in other parts of China use the right side of the road.”可知，前后表示对比关系。可以用but“但是”或者while“然而”，表对比。故填but/while。 【57题详解】 句意：你可能还会发现有趣的是，一些国家有非常不寻常的法律。空处位于名词前，填形容词作定语。根据“it is against the law in Cyprus…or drink anything while driving”和提示词可知，此处指不寻常的法律。usual“通常的”，形容词，“不寻常的”用unusual。故填unusual。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，在塞浦路斯，开车时吃东西或喝东西是违法的。此处用It作形式主语，真正的主语要用动词不定式。空处填动词不定式。eat“吃”，动词，其不定式形式为to eat。故填to eat。 【59题详解】 句意：更有趣的是，在德国，司机在道路的某些部分不需要遵守速度限制！thing为可数名词，前要有冠词修饰。空处位于以元音音素开头的单词even前，用an，表泛指，位于句首首字母大写。故填An。 【60题详解】 句意：更有趣的是，在德国，司机在道路的某些部分不需要遵守速度限制！have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。空处填动词原形。follow“遵守”，动词。故填follow。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Students in Australia usually start a school year in January. On the first day of this year, students in many high schools in South Australia found it was also the first day that 1.他们不被允许使用手机。That’s because a mobile phone ban (禁令) was introduced across the state’s high schools. “We’re taking strong action to make sure that learning is the focus in schools, with the mobile phone ban starting this year. 2.我们知道不是每个人都会支持这项禁令, but it’s the right thing to do,” said Peter Malinauskas, a government worker in South Australia. Tanya Plibersek is also a supporter of the ban. She said she supported any move that got kids to spend little time on the phone. “It is distracting (使人分心) for kids to have their phones with them in class. 3. Teachers often find kids watching videos when they should be doing their homework. I think it is a serious problem.” It’s not just in Australia that 4. people have realized that mobile phones can influence students’ studies. Last year, the government in England was considering a ban on mobile phones in schools. Similarly, 5. many other countries around the world have also taken action to ban students from using mobile phones in schools. 61. __________________________________________________________________ 62. __________________________________________________________________ 63. __________________________________________________________________ 64. __________________________________________________________________ 65. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. they weren’t allowed to use their mobile phones. 62. We know that not everyone will support the ban, 63. 老师们经常发现孩子们在本该做作业的时候却在看视频。 64. 人们已经意识到手机会影响学生的学习。 65. 世界上许多其他国家也采取行动禁止学生在学校使用手机。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚学校做出禁止学生在学校使用手机的决定。 【61题详解】 他们：they；不被允许做某事：be not allowed to do sth.；使用手机：use their mobile phones。这里是一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，be动词用were。故填they weren’t allowed to use their mobile phones. 【62题详解】 我们：we；知道：know；不是每个人：not everyone；支持这项禁令：support the ban。此处是由that引导的宾语从句，从句的时态为一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填We know that not everyone will support the ban。 【63题详解】 此处是由when引导的时间状语从句，译成：在……的时候；teachers 译成：老师；often译成：经常；find kids watching videos译成：发现孩子们看视频；they译成：他们；should be doing their homework译成：本该做作业。故答案为：老师们经常发现孩子们在本该做作业的时候却在看视频。 【64题详解】 此处是由that引导的宾语从句；people have realized译成：人们已经意识到；mobile phones译成：手机；can influence students’ studies译成：会影响学生的学习。故答案为：人们已经意识到手机会影响学生的学习。 【65题详解】 many other countries around the world译成：世界上许多其他国家；have also taken action to do sth.译成：采取行动做某事；ban students from using mobile phones in schools译成：禁止学生在学校使用手机。故答案为：世界上许多其他国家也采取行动禁止学生在学校使用手机。 Ⅳ.书面表达（满分10分） 66. 假如你是李华，今年参加了启智国际夏令营第一期活动。你的美国笔友Toby也打算去参加该夏令营第二期活动，在邮件中他提到想提前了解该夏令营的一些规则。请你根据下面的信息结构图，用英语写一封电子邮件回复他。 要求： 1. 内容需包括信息结构图中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3. 80词左右，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：participant 参与者；instruction 指令 Dear Toby, It’s good to hear from you. In your e-mail, you asked about the rules for the Enlightenment International Summer Camp. Let me introduce some to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Toby, It’s great to hear from you. In your e-mail, you asked about the rules for the Enlightenment International Summer Camp. Let me introduce some to you. As a participant, your safety is paramount, so always be mindful of your surroundings. It’s crucial to follow all instructions given by the camp leaders to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Additionally, we encourage all participants to be friendly and respectful to one another, fostering a welcoming environment. Lastly, we have a strong commitment to environmental protection, so please help us keep the camp clean and sustainable. I hope this gives you a good overview and I look forward to hearing about your experience at the camp! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：注意邮件格式。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步，介绍夏令营的规则，包括注意安全、听从指令、待人友善和保护环境等； 第三步，总结并期待收到Toby的回信； 第四步，写出邮件的落款。 [亮点词汇] ①be mindful of注意 ②a welcoming environment友好的环境 ③keep the camp clean and sustainable保持营地的清洁和可持续发展 [高分句型] ①It’s crucial to follow all instructions given by the camp leaders to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. (It作形式主语) ②I hope this gives you a good overview and I look forward to hearing about your experience at the camp! (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023年下期九年级试卷第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。One, hey, jack, your hair is too long. You should have your haircut. I see. I'll do that this afternoon. Hey, jack, your hair is too long. You should have your haircut. I see. I'll do that this afternoon. Two, dad, can I ride my bike to grandma's house tomorrow? Yes, but i'll ride my bike and go with you. I'm worried about your safety. Dad, can I ride my bike to grandma's house tomorrow? Yes, but I ride my bike and go with you. I'm worried about your safety. Three, tina, do your parents support you in becoming a singer when you grow up? Not really. They want me to be a pianist like my grandpa. Tina, do your parents support you in becoming a singer when you grow up? Not really. They want me to be a pianist like my grandpa. For who do the earrings belong to? Are they Susans? No, Susan hasn't got her ears. Pierce, they are Susan's moms. Who do the earrings belong to? Are they Susans? No, Susan hasn't got her ears. Pierce, they are Susan's moms. Five, did you find a part time job markets? Yes, in a restaurant, but I only work on sundays. I'm not allowed to work part time from mondays to saturdays. Did you find a part time job markets? Yes, in a restaurant, but I only work on sundays. I'm not allowed to work part time from mondays to saturdays. 第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Sandy, would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? I'm sorry, ban. I'm not allowed to go out on school nights. What about the day after tomorrow? It's a friday. Oh, sure. What kind of movie would you like to watch a comedy? Sandy, would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? I'm sorry, ban. I'm not allowed to go out on school nights. What about the day after tomorrow? It's a friday. Oh, sure. What kind of movie would you like to watch? How comedy. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Do you know lin gang, the boy in the eighth grade? Sure, he is the running star in our school. He runs even faster than the students in the night grade. IT is said that he is not on our school team anymore. Why his . parents won't allow him to train, they want him to spend more time studying and become an astronaut in the future. Do you know lin gang, the boy in the eighth grade? Sure, he is the running star in our school. He runs even faster than the students in the night grade. IT is said that he is not on our school . team anymore. Why his . parents won't allow him to train, they want him to spend more time studying and become an air strong aut in the future. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。I'm glad miss Taylor chose the farm for our school trip this term. Me too. I'm going to bring some snacks to feed the animals on the farm. Oh, no, miss Taylor or says, we must not bring anything to feed them. Instead, we can buy some animal food there to feed them. I'll bring enough money，then i'm going to feed my favorite animals, cows. That's okay. By the way, what time will we meet in front of our school? Had eight thirty AM. I'm glad miss Taylor chose the farm for our school trip this term. Me too. I'm going to bring some snacks to feed the animals on the farm. Oh, no, miss Taylor says we must not bring anything to feed them. Instead, we can buy some animal food there to feed them. I'll bring enough money, then i'm going to feed my favorite animals, cows. That's okay. By the way, what time will we meet in front of our school . at eight thirty AM? 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, sara. How was work today? Oh, good evening, jim. IT was a really hard . day today. I'm sorry about that. However, I need to have a talk with you. Oh, what's the problem? Well, you should clean the bathroom twice a week. I told you about IT when you move in. Okay, sorry, I kind of forgot about that. And you should use the shower cleaner. I suggested you by the one you are using now is leaving a dirty mark on the floor. Haven't you seen IT? Yes, I have. I'm going to get another shower cleaner tomorrow. right? The last thing is about your music. You shouldn't play any loud music from one P, M to four P, M. And after seven thirty P, M, our neighbors can't stand that. okay? Hi, sara. How was work today? Oh, good evening, jim. IT was a really hard . day today. I'm sorry about that. However, I need to have a talk with you. Oh, what's the problem? Well, you should clean the bathroom twice a week. I told you about IT when you move in. Okay, sorry, I kind of forgot about that. And you should use the shower cleaner. I suggested you by the one you are using now is leaving a dirty mark on the floor. Haven't you seen IT? Yes, I have. I'm going to get another shower cleaner tomorrow, right? The last thing is about your music. You shouldn't play any loud music from one P, M to four P, M. And after seven thirty P, M, our neighbors can't stand that. okay? 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。I asked for sick leave because I went to the dentist this morning. Did you have a meeting? Mister White. yes, we discussed the school rules. Miss swift. have you made new school rules? No four people went to the meeting, but we had different opinions. mr. Griffe thought teachers must be required to remind students about important exams. Oh, I agree. but miss trend disagree. He thought students s should be required to check important dates on the course websites. What was your opinion? I agreed with mr. griffin. What else did you discuss? I thought students must be required to clean off the tables in the dining hall after lunch. Oh, that's a good point. But miss Brown disagreed. He said the workers in the dining hall were paid to do that. I asked for sick leave because I went to the dentist this morning. Did you have a meeting? mr. White. yes, we discussed the school rules. Miss swift. have you made new school rules? No four people went to the meeting, but we had different opinions. Mister giffin thought teachers must be required to remind students about important exams. Oh, I agree. But miss trend disagreed. He thought students should be required to check important dates on the course websites. What was your opinion? I agreed with mr. griffin. What else did you discuss? I thought students must be required to clean off the tables in the dining hall after lunch. Oh, that's a good point. But miss Brown disagreed. He said the workers in the dining hall were paid to do that. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi, i'm maria. I'm fifteen years old. Today, i'm going to talk about my family rules at night. After we eat dinner and the kitchen is cleaned, my mom will close the kitchen. That means i'm not allowed to have a snack after the kitchen is closed. On saturdays, I have to clean my bedroom and help my mom do some shopping. Another rule I have is when I turned fifteen, I have to get a part time job. Now I work at a video game store after school from monday is to wednesday, but I only work for two hours each time. Also, I am not allowed to watch T, V on school nights because of that. I am an excEllent reader. I spend most of my free time reading. Hi, i'm maria. I'm fifteen years old. Today, i'm going to talk about my family rules at night. After we eat dinner and the kitchen is cleaned, my mom will close the kitchen. That means i'm not allowed to have a snack after the kitchen is closed. On saturdays, I have to clean my bedroom and help my mum do some shopping. Another rule I have is when I turned fifteen, I have to get a part time job. Now I work at a video game store after school from monday's to wednesday, but I only work for two hours each time. Also, I am not allowed to watch T, V on school nights because of that. I am an excEllent reader. I spend most of my free time reading. 2023年下期九年级试卷 英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡。考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 2.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。本试卷共Ⅳ大部分，66个小题。如有缺页，考生须声明。 亲爱的同学，请你沉着应考，细心审题，揣摩题意，应用技巧，准确作答。祝你成功！ Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jack do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean his bedroom. B. Have his hair cut. C. Take a shower. 2. How will the girl and her dad go to her grandma’s house tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. What do Tina’s parents want her to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A scientist. 4. Whom do the earrings belong to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Susan. B. Susan’s mom. C. Susan’s grandma. 5. When does Marcus work in the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 7. What kind of movie would Ben like to watch? A. A scary movie. B. A cartoon. C. A comedy. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which grade is Lin Gang in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 9. What do Lin Gang’s parents want him to be in the future? A. A sportsman. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the students going for the school trip this term? A. To the zoo. B. To the farm. C. To the forests. 11. What are the girl’s favorite animals? A. Bears. B. Cows. C. Foxes. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What is Sasha going to buy tomorrow? A. A shower cleaner. B. A soap. C. A washing machine. 14 When can Sasha play loud music? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many people went to the meeting this morning? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. Who thought students should check important dates on the course websites? A. Mr. Griffin. B. Ms. Trent. C. Mr. White. 17. What did Mr. White think students should do in the dining hall after lunch? A. Use their own lunch boxes. B. Keep quiet at lunchtime. C. Clean off the tables after lunch. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When does Maria clean her bedroom? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 19. How long does Maria work each time? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 20. What does Maria spend most of her free time doing? A. Dancing. B. Writing. C. Reading. Ⅱ.阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Landmark (地标) Built Interesting Fact Eiffel Tower 1887-1889 It was built for the 1889 World’s Fair. It was planned to be taken down after the fair, but people liked it so much that it stayed up. Taj Mahal 1631-1653 A king (国王) in India built it to show his love for his wife who had passed away. Today, people see it as a symbol of enduring (持久的) love. The Great Wall 7th century BC-17th century AD It is the longest wall in the world—over 13,000 miles. It was built to protect China from enemies. It has become one of the most important symbols of China. 21. What do we know about the Eiffel Tower? A It is about 150 years old. B. It was built for a big event. C. It took over 5 years to build it. 22. The Taj Mahal was built for __________. A. a fair B. a king C. a woman 23. Which landmark was built the earliest? A. The Taj Mahal. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Great Wall. B Natalie Larsen and Callie Rudoll are both 14 years old and live in Wisconsin, USA. They are both members of Girl Scouts, a youth organization. In spring 2020, the girls started raising monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) for fun with the help of their Scout leader, Kala Peterson. The girls have raised monarch butterflies each summer since then and they have learned a lot about the butterflies. The butterflies were listed as an endangered species (物种) last year. What is hurting monarch butterflies? One of their big problems is pesticides (杀虫剂) which are used to kill or keep away some insects. Pesticides are often put on plants. Then, they can hurt the animals that eat those plants. Monarch butterflies eat a plant called milkweed. A lot of milkweed plants are covered in pesticides. That hurts the butterflies. Natalie and Callie wanted to do something to help monarch butterflies. So they got to work. They planted a special garden in a local park. Only certain kinds of plants that are good for insects like butterflies grow there. Of course, pesticides are not used in the garden. Natalie and Callie also began teaching people in their community about monarch butterflies. They made a display (展览) at their local library. They also sold milkweed at a farmers’ market. People could take the milkweed home and plant it. That would help monarch butterflies. 24. What do we know about Natalie and Callie? A. They are of different ages. B. They started a youth organization. C. They have raised monarch butterflies for about 3 years. 25. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Pesticides. 26. How is Natalie and Callie’s garden special? A. It grows different kinds of plants. B. No pesticides are used in the garden. C. It offers milkweed to farmers for free. 27. What did Natalie and Callie do to help monarch butterflies? ①They started a class. ②They sold milkweed. ③They made a display. ④They planted a garden. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ C He Yanhong is a young woman from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. In her eyes, nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, Yanhong made a name for herself on the Internet when millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor (一副盔甲). It looks shiny, beautiful, and fantastic. More importantly, it is made of 2,600 pieces which she made with 140 cans (易拉罐). According to Yanhong, she spent 10 days working on this armor, and it took her 8 days to cut the cans and make them into small pieces. It was a lot of work, but she made it. The key to Yanhong’s success is her creative ideas. With a little bit of her imagination, cans, feathers (羽毛), and many other everyday things look a lot more interesting when they finally appear in front of the public. A few years ago, Yanhong was a nurse in a hospital, but she didn’t like that job. “It was a tough decision to give up my old job,” Yanhong said. “I wasn’t sure how to make a living by doing handicrafts (手工艺品), but I just wanted to do something I liked, no matter what it would take.” Now, Yanhong is a famous and successful designer (设计师) of traditional Chinese handicrafts. Because of her creations, she got invited to Milan Fashion Week. In 2019, she even gave a speech at the University of Oxford in the UK. She also has around one and a half million fans on the Internet. 28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Making the video. B. Making the armor beautiful. C. Making the cans into pieces. 29. Yanhong is successful mainly because ________. A. she is creative B. she is hard-working C. she knows how to get fans online 30. What do Yanhong’s words in Paragraph 4 show? A. She really liked doing handicrafts. B. It takes a lot of time to become a good nurse. C. She didn’t actually want to give up her old job. 31. In the last paragraph, the writer shows Yanhong’s success by ________. A. telling stories B. comparing facts C. giving examples 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Wait! Don’t throw away that cardboard box (纸箱)! Most people think cardboard boxes are just junk, but they are wrong. ____32____ They can be just about anything you like! All you have to do is use your imagination. A small cardboard box makes a great jewelry (首饰) box. First cut a small box in half. This will allow it to open and close like a jewelry box. Next, cover the inside with felt. ____33____ Then you can cover the outside of the box with a cloth (布). This will give it a better appearance. A medium cardboard box makes a great basketball hoop (篮框). First, cut the top and bottom (底部) out of the box. Second, fix the box to a tree or a wall inside your house. ____34____ A large cardboard box makes a great house. First cut the top and bottom out of the cardboard box. Next, glue them together and make sure that they cover the top of the box. Then, cut a small “door” in the front of the box. ____35____ Making things out of cardboard boxes is fun. Best of all, it’s completely free! ____36____ A. You can now shoot hoops at home. B. This will be a great house for your pet. C. This will make a soft place for your jewelry to sit. D. You can find cardboard boxes just about anywhere! E. Cardboard boxes are certainly much more than that. 第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How late is too late to return a book to the library? For a library in California, USA, the answer is never. After a historical book was checked out 96 years ago, it was returned to the library by a mystery man this May. According to Chris Kreiden, director of the library, the name of the book is A History of the United States and it was written by Benson Lossing. So how did this book make its way back to the library nearly a century later? It started with a mystery: A man returned the book without leaving any information. In the book, a library worker found a library note with the date “February 21, 1927”. On the back of the book, another note reads, “This book may be kept for two weeks.” What places had the book been to? Who had it been with? These questions didn’t stay unanswered for long. The mystery was solved after Kreiden shared the story with the local newspaper. That’s when Jim Perry who returned the book saw it was making headlines. “I didn’t know how special it was,” said Perry. He explained that he found the book while cleaning old boxes in his house. He said the book had been in his family for five generations (代) and was probably checked out by his grandfather-in-law. Now the book is kept inside a display case (展柜) at the library, reminding people of a simple yet important message: It’s never too late to return your library book. 37. Who wrote the book A History of the United States? _________________________________________________________ 38. Did the man leave any information when he returned the book? _________________________________________________________ 39. When did Perry find the book? _________________________________________________________ 40. Where is the book kept now? ________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are all inventors scientists? No. Anyone can make an invention. All it takes is a good ____41____ and some hard work. That’s what happened to Murray Spangler in 1907. Spangler was a cleaner at a store. He started to ____42____ every night after the store closed. He liked his job, but it was a lot of work to clean all that space. He was ____43____. He wished to think of a better way to clean the store’s floor. Each night as he worked, he thought about what kind of a machine he could make. After a while, he ____44____ some ideas. He got a group of things like an old box and an electric fan (电风扇). Then he fitted (安装) them together. He tried his invention at home. It worked! With great ____45____, he took it to the store. A policeman was walking down the street. He ____46____ Spangler using his invention through the store window. It made a lot of noise (噪音). The policeman thought that Spangler was doing something bad, ____47____ he told the store owner about that. The owner rushed to the store, He asked Spangler to stop messing around. Spangler explained his invention to the store owner and ____48____ him how the machine worked. The store owner was shocked when Spangler moved his machine over some waste paper. The waste paper just disappeared (消失). That’s how the first vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) was ____49____. Now many families have vacuum cleaners. Vacuum cleaners have become a very ____50____ machine in homes. 41. A. idea B. project C. form 42. A. sleep B. work C. run 43. A. silent B. alone C. tired 44. A. turned down B. looked for C. came up with 45. A. shyness B. pleasure C. interest 46. A. minded B. saw C. stopped 47. A. so B. but C. if 48. A. asked B. showed C. cheated 49. A. invented B. checked C. recorded 50. A. heavy B. beautiful C. common 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are rules when people drive. Different countries have different rules and laws (法律) about ____51____ (drive). In the U. S., people who live in Alaska may drive at fourteen. However, in Niger, teens can’t drive because their law says a person must be at least twenty-three years old to drive. In Saudi Arabia, only ____52____ (man) were allowed to drive before 2018. In Japan, using a mobile phone while driving is illegal (违法的). However, in some other places, drivers are allowed to talk on ____53____ (they) mobile phones as long as they do not use their hands. People drive on the left in Great Britain, Australia, India, and Malaysia. However, in the U. S., Mexico, France, and Canada, people ____54____ (require) to drive on the right. Besides (此外), one country can have different driving rules ____55____ different areas. People in Hong Kong and Macao drive on the left, ____56____ drivers in other parts of China use the right side of the road. You might also find it interesting to learn that some countries have very ____57____ (usual) laws. For example, it is against the law in Cyprus ____58____ (eat) or drink anything while driving. ____59____ even more interesting thing is that drivers don’t have to ____60____ (follow) a speed limit (速度限制) on certain parts of a road in Germany! 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Students in Australia usually start a school year in January. On the first day of this year, students in many high schools in South Australia found it was also the first day that 1.他们不被允许使用手机。That’s because a mobile phone ban (禁令) was introduced across the state’s high schools. “We’re taking strong action to make sure that learning is the focus in schools, with the mobile phone ban starting this year. 2.我们知道不是每个人都会支持这项禁令, but it’s the right thing to do,” said Peter Malinauskas, a government worker in South Australia. Tanya Plibersek is also a supporter of the ban. She said she supported any move that got kids to spend little time on the phone. “It is distracting (使人分心的) for kids to have their phones with them in class. 3. Teachers often find kids watching videos when they should be doing their homework. I think it is a serious problem.” It’s not just in Australia that 4. people have realized that mobile phones can influence students’ studies. Last year, the government in England was considering a ban on mobile phones in schools. Similarly, 5. many other countries around the world have also taken action to ban students from using mobile phones in schools. 61. __________________________________________________________________ 62. __________________________________________________________________ 63. __________________________________________________________________ 64. __________________________________________________________________ 65. __________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.书面表达（满分10分） 66. 假如你是李华，今年参加了启智国际夏令营第一期活动。你的美国笔友Toby也打算去参加该夏令营第二期活动，在邮件中他提到想提前了解该夏令营的一些规则。请你根据下面的信息结构图，用英语写一封电子邮件回复他。 要求： 1. 内容需包括信息结构图中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3. 80词左右，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：participant 参与者；instruction 指令 Dear Toby, It’s good to hear from you. In your e-mail, you asked about the rules for the Enlightenment International Summer Camp. Let me introduce some to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$