精品解析：广东省深圳市高级中学文博高中2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

深圳市高级中学文博高中2024-2025 学年 第一学期十二月阶段性检测 高一英语 本试卷分为第I卷（单项选择）、第II卷（阅读理解）、第III卷（语言运用）、第IV卷（完成句子）和第V卷（应用文写作）五部分，第I卷为1-15题，共22.5分，第II为16-35题，共50分，第III卷为36-60题，共37.5分，第IV卷为61-70题，共20分。第V卷为第71题，共20分。全卷共计150分。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项: 1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用 28 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮 擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第I卷（本卷共计22.5分） 一、单项选择（每小题只有一个选项，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）第I卷（选择题） 1. The company decided to ________ the product show until next month for additional testing. A. replace B. describe C. quit D. postpone 2. Getting food, medicine and blankets to people in flood-stricken areas is the most urgent _______ . A. tension B. profession C. priority D. indication 3. The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________. Owing to that, she was promoted to deal with the emergency. A. benefits B. strengths C. challenges D. preferences 4. However, others feel this is a/ an ______ view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. A. brilliant B. shallow C. sufficient D. plastic 5. Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ______ with technology that can operate automatically. A. has been replacing B. is being replaced C. will be replacing D. are being replaced 6. Jay Chou is famous leading in the music industry in the world. A. photographer B. applicant C. volunteer D. figure 7. It is normal for students to feel ________ before the examination even though they have prepared well. A. anxious B. confident C. intelligent D. responsible 8. I improved my English skills ________ the extra classes I attended after school. A. thanks to B. ought to C. up to D. prefer to 9. — I had a great time playing basketball with you today. — Then let’s do it . How about every Sunday? A. currently B. significantly C. regularly D. hardly 10 That program ________ to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach ________ the problem of poverty. A. intended; to solving B. intended; to solve C. being intended; to solving D. intending; to solve 11. He prefers ________ at home ________ out because he can control the ingredients and portion sizes. A. to cook; to eat B. to cook; to eating C. cooking; to eat D. cooking; to eating 12. Facing the terrible traffic jam during rush hours, the government has to come up with an effective ______. A. solution B. decision C. construction D. recognition 13. The book provides an introduction to artificial intelligence and its ________ to healthcare and medicine. A. adaptation B. accommodation C. arrangement D. application 14. Parents are supposed to create an atmosphere their children can enjoy learning. A. which B. where C. when D. that 15. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 第П卷（本卷共计50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Talking Together About Collaboration (合作) Monday, June 19, 11:30 a.m. The Museum of Modern Art Free with Museum admission The ongoing Talking Together conversation series provides an opportunity to think deeply about a broad but timely theme. Understanding that art provides connections to each other and the world around us, we will consider this month’s theme, “collaboration,” through selected works in the exhibition Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends. This session is led by Paula Stuttman. Drawing Is a Way of Thinking Monday, June 19, 1:30 p.m. The Museum of Modern Art Free with Museum admission The act of drawing allows us to understand an artwork through mark making. Join us in this ongoing series as we explore artworks through drawing and conversation. This week we draw from a selected work in the exhibition Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends. This session is led by Paula Stuttman Sunset Viewings Monday, June 19, 8:15 p.m. MoMA PS1 One of artist James Turrell’s celebrated Skyspaces, Meeting is a site-specific installation (现代雕塑装置) that invites viewers to look upwards toward a clear view of the sky. The installation features a multicolored lighting program synchronized (同步) to sunrise and sunset. When the sunset lighting program falls outside of regular museum hours, MoMA PS1 is hosting special after-hours viewings on Monday evenings. These events have limited capacity and require an advance ticket. Postwar Art Wore Red Thursday, June 29, 11:30 a. m The Museum of Modern Art Free with Museum admission Join us for a lively discussion about the work of artists featured in the exhibition Making Space: Women Artists and Postwar Abstraction, which shines a spotlight on the impressive but still relatively under-recognized achievements of women artists after the end of World War II. This session is led by Tamara Kostianovsky. 16. What similarity do the first two events share? A. They start at the same time B. They select the same works. C. They involve the same artist. D. They explore the same theme 17. Which of the following is true about Sunset Viewings? A. It is intended to watch sunrise and sunset. B. It is free of charge. C. It offers activities after closing time. D. Viewers can engage at weekends. 18. Who is in charge of the discussion about female artists? A. James Turrell. B. Paula Stuttman. C. Robert Rauschenberg. D. Tamara Kostianovsky. B Robots that can cook are in growing demand(需求)in the United States. The increased demand comes at a time when restaurants are trying to put some distance between their workers and customers during the COVID-19. In a few weeks, White Castle restaurants will test a robot arm that can cook French fries and other foods. The robot, called Flippy, is a product of Miso Robotics, a company based in Pasadena, California. Robot food service was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keeping labor costs low. Robot chefs appeared at places like Creator, a restaurant in San Francisco. Now, some say, robots may become necessary for the food service industry. "I expect in the next two years you will see much more robotic adoption(采纳)in the food space because of COVID-19," Jain said. Some peoples say, robots can lower the demand for labor. At the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock, cafe workers used to spend six hours per day making salads, notes Tonya Johnson, the school's director of nutrition services. But two years ago, the university added a Sally, a kind of robot that now makes around 40 salads per day. By adding Sally, the school was able to cut a job opening in its cooking staff, Johnson said. "I think the pandemic has made us realize how much we need more equipment like Sally," Johnson said. Miso Robotics co-founder and chief Buck Jordan said fast food restaurants are already having trouble finding workers, partly as a result of a losing population of young workers. Jordan added that his company's position is that "automation(自动化)is not a choice". He added, "You must automate in order to survive in the future." 19. Why is robot food service becoming popular? A. It can take the place of human beings in the future. B. It can shorten the distance between workers and customers. C. It can meet the demand for food and reduce the cost of labor. D. It can make all kinds of delicious food in a very short time. 20. What does Johnson say about Sally? A. It is just a common robot like others. B. It is useless to improve the speed of work. C. It makes as many salads as workers. D. It helps the school employ fewer workers. 21. What's Jordan's attitude to automation? A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 22. What is the text mainly about? A. The popularity of robots in the food space. B. The reason for choosing robots in restaurants. C. More demand for robot cooks in US restaurants. D. The difficulties in finding enough labor workers. C There are as many kinds of careers as there are people.They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life.The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways.By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want.To do that, you need as much information as possible.The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. What do people hope to acquire from a career? Some people desire a high income.Some hope for fame.Others seek for adventure.Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place.Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work.Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests,and skills.Each person has many values, which vary in strength.For example, money is the strongest value and priority for some people—that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else.As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income.Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values.For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. 23. How can we make a wise career decision? A. We learn more about ourselves. B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly. C. We change our interest more often. D We find more career opportunities. 24. What does the underlined word “aptitudes” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Experiences. B. Abilities. C. Feelings. D. Families. 25. According to the writer, which is a satisfying career? A. One that brings huge wealth. B. One that meets inner demands. C. One that develops interests and skills. D. One that contributes to forming values. 26. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph? A. The contents of our values. B. The foundations of our values. C. The places to achieve our values. D. The ways to understand our values. D If you’re looking for inspiration to get healthy and stay active, look no further than Edna Giordano. Edna, who lives in Canada, has become famous for the fitness level she maintains at age 91. The mom of five, grandmother of twenty-one and great-grandmother of four still drives now. “I’ve always had a busy lifestyle because, let's face it, with that many children, you have to be busy,” Edna said. “So, I never really thought about it. That’s just the way I live.” She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her 60s, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60. To keep herself busy, Edna began gardening again that she had to abandon due to her busy work. She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day. “I have to keep my feet to the fire because it’s cold in the morning in winter, and when it’s snowy or icy out there, I don’t really get enthusiastic about going outside, ” she said. “But I make myself do it and mark it on the calendar. So I cannot take any shortcuts.” Edna said she focused on walking at the gym for her cardiovascular (心血管) health and also included lots of weight lifting in her routine to maintain her bone strength. “When in the gym, I don’t try to break any records or compete with anyone else,” Edna said. “I only push myself to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself.” When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn't realize she's 91. She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she’s in her 90s, they’ll surely demand to help her. “I know them well. But I don't really want help,” said Edna. “It’s funny to say that, but I like to be independent.” 27. What made Edna leave her job in the hospital? A. Her turning 60. B. Her looking after many kids. C Her wish to live a busy life. D. Her suffering from a disease. 28. What do we know about Edna after retirement? A. She lives in a cold place all year round. B. She manages to be a regular at the gym. C. She develops a new hobby for gardening. D. She likes to take shortcuts in her daily life. 29. Which of the following best describes the people at the gym? A. Competitive. B. Humorous. C. Cautious. D. Caring. 30. What can we learn from Edna’s story? A. The elderly also enjoy trends. B. Experience beats youth. C. A positive attitude extends life. D. Fitness is fit for everyone. 第二节（共5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to maintain long-distance friendships. Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ____31____. More isn't always happier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ____32____. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. Practise empathy (共情) ____33____ . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that. your friend may feel abandoned. ____34____Anniversaries (周年纪念日) and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. Don't rely on technology alone ____35____, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious (意识的) effort to maintain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A. Remember important dates. B. Make up or compensate by writing letters. C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper. D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it. E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication. F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media. G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind. 第Ⅲ卷（本卷共计37.5 分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he ___36___ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___37___ weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?” she asked. The girl's ___38___ reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,” Mr Wu said with a smile. “I ___39___ to be cheerful.” “And today is my lucky day,”he added. “___40___? " The whole class were curious. “This morning, I ___41___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...” “Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?” The students were ___42___. “What do you mean, Mr Wu?” “My e-bike broke down a quarter before class so I ___43___ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ___44___. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ____45____ along the way. But it didn't. _____46_____, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class ____47____ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ____48____,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way.” The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ____49____ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ____50____ in a new way. 36. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily 37. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful 38. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction 39. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose 40. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How 41. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode 42. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous 43. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found 44. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank 45. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 46. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise 47. A. and B. but C. so D. or 48. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow 49. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried 50. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck 第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I finally climbed into bed at 1:20 in the morning. My friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in the basement apartment ____51____ I owned. Earlier in the day I had prepared for the unlikely event of a flood. We are about a third of a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining very hard that week and the government had sent out a flood warning, though not for where I was. Still, I’d placed sandbags on the floor outside my garden door and put electronic products on the tables. “Silly man!” My friends, who came to see me now ____52____ then, laughed at me for doing that, but I thought I should not postpone ____53____ (make) preparations for a flood. They made an ____54____ (assume) that there would be no flood in the section. As I was falling asleep, I was awakened by the sound of rushing water. I began to panic and feel rather ____55____ (anxiety) though I tried to calm ____56____. I knew I had to get out fast! Without wearing my shoes, I____57____ (struggle) to walk toward the door that led upstairs to the main floor. Finally I made it to the door and tried several times to pull it open even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I could turn ____58____ nobody for help. I looked around for anything that I could use to keep it open. There in the corner was a coat rack (衣帽架). I took it and, once again, opened the door, throwing the coat rack between the door and the frame (门框) to keep the door from shutting. That enabled me ____59____ (get) out of the basement. I jumped onto the stairs and ran outside. I stood there in the darkness, wet through. The street scenes were completely different. The neighborhood was _____60_____ (visible) flooded with water! 第IV卷（本卷共计20 分） 完成句子（共 10小题;每小题2分，满分20分） 61. As the year came to an end, Maya __________(反思) her progress and set goals for the future. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness __________________ (导致失败)．(根据汉语提示填空) 63. We were worried about the weather but the sun finally t_____________ (出现) and made it a perfect day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. It took her a long while to____ ____ (从……恢复) her heart operation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to _______ (集中注意力于……) other things. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. So why did these people go to so much trouble to________ the entire mountains________ terraces?（把……变成）（根据汉语提示完成句子） 67. With fields covered with snow, animals are hard to find anything to __________(以……为食).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. 你进入的第二家商店满是珠宝首饰。 The second shop you enter ________ ________ ________ jewellery. 69. The worker and his family lives hundreds of miles a________ (分开) from each other. (根据中英文提示填空) 70. Some strange customs have ________(存活，流传) from earlier times. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第V卷（本卷共计20分） 应用文写作（满分20分） 71. 假定你是李华，你和美国网友Tony每周固定时间上网互相学习对方的语言。但由于各种原因，你无法再抽出时间定期上网交流。请你给Tony写一封邮件，表达对他的歉意。 主要内容： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明具体原因； 3. 提出弥补措施。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tony, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳市高级中学文博高中2024-2025 学年 第一学期十二月阶段性检测 高一英语 本试卷分为第I卷（单项选择）、第II卷（阅读理解）、第III卷（语言运用）、第IV卷（完成句子）和第V卷（应用文写作）五部分，第I卷为1-15题，共22.5分，第II为16-35题，共50分，第III卷为36-60题，共37.5分，第IV卷为61-70题，共20分。第V卷为第71题，共20分。全卷共计150分。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项: 1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用 28 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮 擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第I卷（本卷共计22.5分） 一、单项选择（每小题只有一个选项，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）第I卷（选择题） 1. The company decided to ________ the product show until next month for additional testing. A. replace B. describe C. quit D. postpone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司决定将产品展示推迟到下个月进行进一步测试。A. replace更换；B. describe描述；C. quit退出；D. postpone推迟。根据“until next month”可知，空格处表示的意思是“推迟”，故选D项。 2. Getting food, medicine and blankets to people in flood-stricken areas is the most urgent _______ . A. tension B. profession C. priority D. indication 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为受洪灾影响地区的人们提供食物、药品和毯子是当务之急。A.tension紧张；B. profession专业；C. priority优先事项，最重要的事；C. indication指示，标示；象征。根据句意可知，为受灾地区的人们提供食物、药品和毯子是当务之急，即优先事项。故选C。 3. The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________. Owing to that, she was promoted to deal with the emergency. A. benefits B. strengths C. challenges D. preferences 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持冷静的能力是她众多优势之一。因此，她被提拔来处理紧急情况。A. benefits益处；B. strengths优点，优势；C. challenges挑战；D. preferences偏爱的事物。根据句中The ability to keep calm以及常识可知，此处指保持冷静是她众多优势之一，strengths符合题意。故选B。 4. However, others feel this is a/ an ______ view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. A. brilliant B. shallow C. sufficient D. plastic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他人认为这是一个肤浅的观点，没有意识到探索太空如何帮助我们。A. brilliant不错的；B. shallow肤浅的；C. sufficient充足的；D. plastic塑料的。根据后文“which fails to realise how exploring space helps us”可知，这是一个“肤浅的想法”，故应用形容词shallow作定语，修饰名词view，故选B。 5. Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ______ with technology that can operate automatically. A. has been replacing B. is being replaced C. will be replacing D. are being replaced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，几乎50%的工作，包括新闻业，正被能够自动运作的技术所取代。因为句子描述的是一个持续进行的现阶段的事实，时态用现在进行时，主语jobs是复数形式，且与replace“代替”之间是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 6. Jay Chou is famous leading in the music industry in the world. A. photographer B. applicant C. volunteer D. figure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周杰伦是世界音乐界著名的领军人物。A. photographer摄影师；B. applicant申请人；C. volunteer志愿者；D. figure人物。根据上文“Jay Chou is famous leading”可知指周杰伦是世界音乐界著名的领军人物。故选D。 7. It is normal for students to feel ________ before the examination even though they have prepared well. A. anxious B. confident C. intelligent D. responsible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管学生们准备得很好，但在考试前感到焦虑是正常的。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confident自信的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“before the examination”可知，此处指在考试前感到焦虑。故选A。 8. I improved my English skills ________ the extra classes I attended after school. A. thanks to B. ought to C. up to D. prefer to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：多亏放学后上的课，我提升了我的英语。A. thanks to多亏，由于；B. ought to应该；C. up to上达；D. prefer to更喜欢。根据“I improved my English skills”可知，多亏在放学后上的那些课英语才有提升，故应用短语thanks to，故选A。 9. — I had a great time playing basketball with you today. — Then let’s do it . How about every Sunday? A. currently B. significantly C. regularly D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我今天和你打篮球玩得很开心。——那我们就定期打吧。每个星期天怎么样？A. currently目前；B. significantly显著地；C. regularly定期地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“How about every Sunday?”可知是建议定期打球。故选C。 10. That program ________ to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach ________ the problem of poverty. A. intended; to solving B. intended; to solve C. being intended; to solving D. intending; to solve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。be intended to do“打算做”，第一空应用过去分词作后置定语；approach常和介词to搭配，表示“……的方法”，to后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。 11. He prefers ________ at home ________ out because he can control the ingredients and portion sizes. A. to cook; to eat B. to cook; to eating C. cooking; to eat D. cooking; to eating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他更喜欢在家做饭，而不是外出就餐，因为他可以控制食材和份量。prefer doing...to doing...意为“宁愿做……而不是做……”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 12. Facing the terrible traffic jam during rush hours, the government has to come up with an effective ______. A. solution B. decision C. construction D. recognition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对高峰时段严重的交通堵塞，政府必须拿出一个有效的解决方案。A. solution解决方案；B. decision决定；C. construction建筑；D. recognition识别。根据前文“the terrible traffic jam during rush hours”，政府必须拿出一个有效的解决方案来解决交通厅堵塞问题。故选A。 13. The book provides an introduction to artificial intelligence and its ________ to healthcare and medicine. A. adaptation B. accommodation C. arrangement D. application 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该书介绍了人工智能及其在医学及卫生保健方面的应用。A. adaptation适应，改编；B. accommodation住宿；C. arrangement安排；D. application申请，应用。根据The book provides an introduction to artificial intelligence及to healthcare and medicine可知，此处表示人工智能在医学及卫生保健方面的应用。故选D。 14. Parents are supposed to create an atmosphere their children can enjoy learning. A. which B. where C. when D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：父母应该创造一种他们的孩子可以享受学习的氛围。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere“气氛”，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。 15. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。句中先行词为those，在定语从句中作名词lives的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 第П卷（本卷共计50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Talking Together About Collaboration (合作) Monday, June 19, 11:30 a.m. The Museum of Modern Art Free with Museum admission The ongoing Talking Together conversation series provides an opportunity to think deeply about a broad but timely theme. Understanding that art provides connections to each other and the world around us, we will consider this month’s theme, “collaboration,” through selected works in the exhibition Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends. This session is led by Paula Stuttman. Drawing Is a Way of Thinking Monday, June 19, 1:30 p.m. The Museum of Modern Art Free with Museum admission The act of drawing allows us to understand an artwork through mark making. Join us in this ongoing series as we explore artworks through drawing and conversation. This week we draw from a selected work in the exhibition Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends. This session is led by Paula Stuttman Sunset Viewings Monday, June 19, 8:15 p.m. MoMA PS1 One of artist James Turrell’s celebrated Skyspaces, Meeting is a site-specific installation (现代雕塑装置) that invites viewers to look upwards toward a clear view of the sky. The installation features a multicolored lighting program synchronized (同步) to sunrise and sunset. When the sunset lighting program falls outside of regular museum hours, MoMA PS1 is hosting special after-hours viewings on Monday evenings. These events have limited capacity and require an advance ticket. Postwar Art Wore Red Thursday, June 29, 11:30 a. m The Museum of Modern Art Free with Museum admission Join us for a lively discussion about the work of artists featured in the exhibition Making Space: Women Artists and Postwar Abstraction, which shines a spotlight on the impressive but still relatively under-recognized achievements of women artists after the end of World War II. This session is led by Tamara Kostianovsky. 16. What similarity do the first two events share? A. They start at the same time B. They select the same works. C. They involve the same artist. D. They explore the same theme 17. Which of the following is true about Sunset Viewings? A. It is intended to watch sunrise and sunset. B. It is free of charge. C. It offers activities after closing time. D. Viewers can engage at weekends. 18. Who is in charge of the discussion about female artists? A. James Turrell. B. Paula Stuttman. C. Robert Rauschenberg. D. Tamara Kostianovsky. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术活动的情况，包括时间、特色以及艺术家。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Talking Together About Collaboration部分中“This session is led by Paula Stuttman.(本次会议由Paula Stuttman主持)”以及Drawing Is a Way of Thinking部分“This session is led by Paula Stuttman.(本次会议由Paula Stuttman主持)”可知，前两个活动的相似之处是涉及同一位艺术家。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunset Viewings部分中“One of artist James Turrell’s celebrated Skyspaces, Meeting is a site-specific installation (现代雕塑装置) that invites viewers to look upwards toward a clear view of the sky. (艺术家James Turrell著名的天空空间之一，会议是一个特定地点的现代雕塑装置，邀请观众向上看向清晰的天空)”以及“These events have limited capacity and require an advance ticket.(这些活动的人数有限，需要提前购票)”以及“When the sunset lighting program falls outside of regular museum hours, MoMA PS1 is hosting special after-hours viewings on Monday evenings.(当日落照明项目在常规博物馆时间之外时，MoMA PS1将在周一晚上举办特别的下班后观赏活动)”可知，关于Sunset Viewings正确的是在关门时间后提供活动。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Join us for a lively discussion about the work of artists featured in the exhibition Making Space: Women Artists and Postwar Abstraction, which shines a spotlight on the impressive but still relatively under-recognized achievements of women artists after the end of World War II. This session is led by Tamara Kostianovsky.(与与我们一起热烈讨论在“制造空间：女性艺术家和战后抽象”展览中展出的艺术家的作品，该展览聚焦于二战结束后女性艺术家令人印象深刻但仍相对不被认可的成就。本次会议由Tamara Kostianovsky主持)”可知，Tamara Kostianovsky负责讨论女性艺术家。故选D。 B Robots that can cook are in growing demand(需求)in the United States. The increased demand comes at a time when restaurants are trying to put some distance between their workers and customers during the COVID-19. In a few weeks, White Castle restaurants will test a robot arm that can cook French fries and other foods. The robot, called Flippy, is a product of Miso Robotics, a company based in Pasadena, California. Robot food service was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keeping labor costs low. Robot chefs appeared at places like Creator, a restaurant in San Francisco. Now, some say, robots may become necessary for the food service industry. "I expect in the next two years you will see much more robotic adoption(采纳)in the food space because of COVID-19," Jain said. Some peoples say, robots can lower the demand for labor. At the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock, cafe workers used to spend six hours per day making salads, notes Tonya Johnson, the school's director of nutrition services. But two years ago, the university added a Sally, a kind of robot that now makes around 40 salads per day. By adding Sally, the school was able to cut a job opening in its cooking staff, Johnson said. "I think the pandemic has made us realize how much we need more equipment like Sally," Johnson said. Miso Robotics co-founder and chief Buck Jordan said fast food restaurants are already having trouble finding workers, partly as a result of a losing population of young workers. Jordan added that his company's position is that "automation(自动化)is not a choice". He added, "You must automate in order to survive in the future." 19. Why is robot food service becoming popular? A. It can take the place of human beings in the future. B. It can shorten the distance between workers and customers. C. It can meet the demand for food and reduce the cost of labor. D. It can make all kinds of delicious food in a very short time. 20. What does Johnson say about Sally? A. It is just a common robot like others. B. It is useless to improve the speed of work. C. It makes as many salads as workers. D. It helps the school employ fewer workers. 21. What's Jordan's attitude to automation? A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 22. What is the text mainly about? A. The popularity of robots in the food space. B. The reason for choosing robots in restaurants. C. More demand for robot cooks in US restaurants. D. The difficulties in finding enough labor workers. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国餐馆对机器人厨师的需求量越来越大。 【详解】 1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Robot food service was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keeping labor costs low. ”（甚至在冠状病毒大流行之前，机器人食物服务就已经很流行了。医院，大学食堂和其他地方在试图满足食物需求，同时保持低劳动力成本。）可知，机器人可以满足对食物的需求并且降低劳动力成本。选项C和文意一致。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“By adding Sally, the school was able to cut a job opening in its cooking staff, Johnson said.”（约翰逊说，通过增加莎莉，学校能够裁掉一个烹饪人员的职位。）可知，Sally这个机器人相当于一个员工，可以减少雇佣一个员工。选项D与文意一致。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jordan added that his company's position is that "automation(自动化)is not a choice". He added, "You must automate in order to survive in the future."”（乔丹补充说：“他的公司的立场是“自动化不是一种选择”。他还说：“”为了在未来生存，你必须自动化。”）可知他认为自动化是必定的趋势，因此他对此是支持的 。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。 根据文章第一段的第一句话“Robots that can cook are in growing demand(需求)in the United States. ”（能做饭的机器人在美国的需求量越来越大。）以及全文对于美国机器人厨师的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了美国餐馆对机器人厨师的需求越来越大。选项C符合文意，故选C. C There are as many kinds of careers as there are people.They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life.The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways.By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want.To do that, you need as much information as possible.The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. What do people hope to acquire from a career? Some people desire a high income.Some hope for fame.Others seek for adventure.Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place.Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work.Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests,and skills.Each person has many values, which vary in strength.For example, money is the strongest value and priority for some people—that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else.As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income.Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values.For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. 23. How can we make a wise career decision? A. We learn more about ourselves. B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly. C. We change our interest more often. D. We find more career opportunities. 24. What does the underlined word “aptitudes” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Experiences. B. Abilities. C. Feelings. D. Families. 25. According to the writer, which is a satisfying career? A. One that brings huge wealth. B One that meets inner demands. C. One that develops interests and skills. D. One that contributes to forming values. 26. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph? A. The contents of our values. B. The foundations of our values. C. The places to achieve our values. D. The ways to understand our values. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职业对我们的生活影响很大，在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多，我们就越有能力选择一个满意的职业。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.”(通过对你的职业做出明智的决定，你可以帮助自己建立你想要的生活。要做到这一点，你需要尽可能多的信息。你对自己了解得越多，你就越有能力选择一个令人满意的职业。)可知，要做出明智的职业选择，需要尽可能地多了解自己。故选A项。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据该词后面的定语从句“that will make you competent for your future work”(将使你有能力胜任未来的工作)可知， aptitude是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某种品质；再结合后文的“…that fit their values, interests, and skills”(符合他们的价值观、兴趣和技能)可知，这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义接近，可猜测其意为“能力”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values interests, and skills. ”(大多数人对适合他们价值观、兴趣和技能的工作感到满意)可知，在作者看来，能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。故选B项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。分析最后一段的段落结构可知，本段采取总分结构，所以第一句话是本段的中心句；根据本段第一句“Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. ”(在做出职业决定之前，你可以问问自己什么对你来说是最重要的，并检查你的信念以更好地了解你的价值观。)可知，在做职业决策之前，人们应该了解自己的价值观，由此可知，本段主要介绍了几种了解自己价值观的方法。故选D项。 D If you’re looking for inspiration to get healthy and stay active, look no further than Edna Giordano. Edna, who lives in Canada, has become famous for the fitness level she maintains at age 91. The mom of five, grandmother of twenty-one and great-grandmother of four still drives now. “I’ve always had a busy lifestyle because, let's face it, with that many children, you have to be busy,” Edna said. “So, I never really thought about it. That’s just the way I live.” She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her 60s, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60. To keep herself busy, Edna began gardening again that she had to abandon due to her busy work. She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day. “I have to keep my feet to the fire because it’s cold in the morning in winter, and when it’s snowy or icy out there, I don’t really get enthusiastic about going outside, ” she said. “But I make myself do it and mark it on the calendar. So I cannot take any shortcuts.” Edna said she focused on walking at the gym for her cardiovascular (心血管) health and also included lots of weight lifting in her routine to maintain her bone strength. “When in the gym, I don’t try to break any records or compete with anyone else,” Edna said. “I only push myself to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself.” When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn't realize she's 91. She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she’s in her 90s, they’ll surely demand to help her. “I know them well. But I don't really want help,” said Edna. “It’s funny to say that, but I like to be independent.” 27. What made Edna leave her job in the hospital? A. Her turning 60. B. Her looking after many kids. C. Her wish to live a busy life. D. Her suffering from a disease. 28. What do we know about Edna after retirement? A. She lives in a cold place all year round. B. She manages to be a regular at the gym. C. She develops a new hobby for gardening. D. She likes to take shortcuts in her daily life. 29. Which of the following best describes the people at the gym? A. Competitive. B. Humorous. C. Cautious. D. Caring. 30. What can we learn from Edna’s story? A. The elderly also enjoy trends. B. Experience beats youth. C. A positive attitude extends life. D. Fitness is fit for everyone. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了91岁的高龄老人埃德娜退休后一直保持健身的习惯，以积极的态度面对生活的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her 60s, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60.(她说，她直到60多岁才真正开始关注自己的健身，当时她被迫从当地一家医院退休。她不得不面对自己已经60岁的事实。)”可知，埃德娜是因为年龄到了60岁被迫离开医院工作的。故选A项。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day.(她说她在60多岁时也开始去健身房，现在她仍然每隔一天去一次。)”可推知，退休后，埃德娜设法成为健身房的常客。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn't realize she's 91. She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she's in her 90s, they'll surely demand to help her.(谈到她的年龄，埃德娜说，健身房的人都不知道她已经91岁了。她更喜欢这样，因为当人们意识到她已经90多岁了，他们肯定会要求帮助她。)”可推知，健身房的人们是关心埃德娜的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I only push myself to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself. (我总是督促自己做得更好，我只和自己竞争。)”以及最后一段中“When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn't realize she's 91.( 谈到她的年龄，埃德娜说，健身房的人都不知道她已经91岁了。)”可推知，我们能从埃德娜的故事中学到积极的态度可以使他的生活充满活力，也可以延年益寿。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to maintain long-distance friendships. Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ____31____. More isn't always happier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ____32____. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. Practise empathy (共情) ____33____ . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that. your friend may feel abandoned. ____34____Anniversaries (周年纪念日) and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. Don't rely on technology alone ____35____, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious (意识的) effort to maintain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A. Remember important dates. B. Make up or compensate by writing letters. C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper. D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it. E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication. F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media. G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind. 【答案】31 D 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。 【31题详解】 根据小标题Set a regular date可知，本段围绕“设定固定联系时间”展开。设空处前一句“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.（在繁忙的日程中，挤出时间打电话可能都是一个挑战。）”揭示设定固定联系时间的必要性。D项“Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it.（努力找一个对你们双方都合适的时间，并坚持下去）”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据设空处前一句“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.（确保你已经和朋友沟通过你们想要联系的频率以及对你们双方都有效的方式。）”可知，本段应包含“频率”和“方式”两方面信息。设空处前谈及交流的频率，设空处后一句涉及交流的方式。E项“Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication.（朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式）”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据设空处后“The friend who is remaining（留下来的朋友）”可推测出设空处应含有与之相对应的概念。G项“You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind.（你可能是那个离开的朋友，也可能是那个被留下的朋友）”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据文中关键词Anniversaries和birthdays可知，本段涉及特殊日子对于维系友谊的重要性。A项“Remember important dates.（牢记重要日期）”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据设空处后“but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain（但是远距离的友谊——甚至是亲密的关系——可能需要更多有意识的努力来维系）”中关键词but，可知，前后为转折关系，且小标题中的technology与F项中social media为近似概念。故选F项“It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media.（通过社交媒体很容易产生一种联系感）”。故选F。 第Ⅲ卷（本卷共计37.5 分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he ___36___ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___37___ weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?” she asked. The girl's ___38___ reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,” Mr Wu said with a smile. “I ___39___ to be cheerful.” “And today is my lucky day,”he added. “___40___? " The whole class were curious. “This morning, I ___41___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...” “Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?” The students were ___42___. “What do you mean, Mr Wu?” “My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___43___ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ___44___. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ____45____ along the way. But it didn't. _____46_____, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class ____47____ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ____48____,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way.” The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ____49____ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ____50____ in a new way. 36. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily 37. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful 38. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction 39. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose 40. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How 41. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode 42. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous 43. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found 44. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank 45. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 46. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise 47. A. and B. but C. so D. or 48. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow 49. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried 50. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章以吴老师自身的经历，说明了当看待问题的角度不同时，“不幸运”也可以变成“幸运”。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：上周一开始上课时，他愉快地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A. proudly傲慢地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. seriously严肃地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据 “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?” she asked.可知吴老师在愉快地问学生问题。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩说她度过了一个糟糕的周末——她拔掉了智齿，但它们仍然很疼。A. busy忙碌的；B. satisfying满意的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.可知这个女孩认为自己度过了一个糟糕的周末。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩问题使吴老师想起了他以前在什么地方读到过的东西。A. question问题；B. suggestion建议；C. decision决定；D. introduction介绍。根据上文“Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?” she asked.可知这个女孩问了老师一个问题，女孩的问题使吴老师想起了他以前在什么地方读到过的东西。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择快乐。A. fail失败； B. hate厌恶；C. seem似乎；D. choose选择。根据上文you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day（你可以选择你想如何接近那一天的生活）可知这里意思是我选择快乐。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：“为什么?”全班同学都很好奇。A. Who谁；B. When当……时；C. Why为什么；D. How如何。吴老师说今天是自己的幸运日，学生们在好奇地询问原因。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我像往常一样骑车来学校。A. walked走路；B. ran跑步；C. drove驾驶；D. rode骑。根据I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down可知吴老师通常骑电动自行车到学校。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你的电动自行车坏了，今天还是你的幸运日?”学生们很惊讶。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. bored无聊的；C. impatient不耐心的；D. nervous紧张的。吴老师的电车坏了，却说今天是自己的幸运日，学生们感到很吃惊。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的电动自行车在上课前一刻坏了，所以我把它留在路边，拿着我的书，沿着路边走。A. left留下；B. checked检查；C. repaired修理；D. found找到。根据and walked down the road可知吴老师把电车留在了路边。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了十分钟到达学校。A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. park公园；D. bank银行。根据This morning, I ___6___ to school as usual可知吴老师是到学校上课的。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的电动自行车在路上的任何地方都可能坏掉。A. somewhere在某处；B. anywhere在任何地方；C. everywhere到处；D. nowhere无处。根据But it didn't. ____11____, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here.可知这里意思是我的电动自行车在路上的任何地方都可能坏掉。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，它是在一个完美的地方坏了。A. However然而；B. Also也；C. Instead反而；D. Otherwise否则。上文说“我的电动自行车在路上的任何地方都可能坏掉”，下文说“它是在一个完美的地方坏了”，这里表示“反而，取而代之”的意思。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我仍然能上课，并且下课后还能把它修好。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。“我仍然能上课”和“下课后还能把它修好”之间是并列关系。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我的电动自行车今天一定要坏，那它不能被安排得更好了。A. yesterday昨天；B. the other day几天以前；C. today今天；D. tomorrow明天。根据“This morning, I ___6___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...”可知吴老师的电车今天坏了，所以这里意思是如果我的电动自行车今天一定要坏。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事以某种方式打动了他们。A. hurt伤害；B. touched感动；C. controlled控制；D. worried担心。根据The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled.可知吴老师的话让学生们深受感动。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式来考虑幸运。A. dream梦想；B. purpose目的；C. wish愿望；D. luck幸运。吴老师在上班的路上，电车坏了，但是吴老师却认为这是自己的幸运日，吴老师以一种新的方式诠释了幸运，学生们也深受启发，所以这里意思是他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式来考虑幸运。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I finally climbed into bed at 1:20 in the morning. My friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in the basement apartment ____51____ I owned. Earlier in the day I had prepared for the unlikely event of a flood. We are about a third of a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining very hard that week and the government had sent out a flood warning, though not for where I was. Still, I’d placed sandbags on the floor outside my garden door and put electronic products on the tables. “Silly man!” My friends, who came to see me now ____52____ then, laughed at me for doing that, but I thought I should not postpone ____53____ (make) preparations for a flood. They made an ____54____ (assume) that there would be no flood in the section. As I was falling asleep, I was awakened by the sound of rushing water. I began to panic and feel rather ____55____ (anxiety) though I tried to calm ____56____. I knew I had to get out fast! Without wearing my shoes, I____57____ (struggle) to walk toward the door that led upstairs to the main floor. Finally I made it to the door and tried several times to pull it open even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I could turn ____58____ nobody for help. I looked around for anything that I could use to keep it open. There in the corner was a coat rack (衣帽架). I took it and, once again, opened the door, throwing the coat rack between the door and the frame (门框) to keep the door from shutting. That enabled me ____59____ (get) out of the basement. I jumped onto the stairs and ran outside. I stood there in the darkness, wet through. The street scenes were completely different. The neighborhood was _____60_____ (visible) flooded with water! 【答案】51. that##which 52. and 53. making 54. assumption 55. anxious 56. down 57. struggled##was struggling 58. to 59. to get 60. visibly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在洪水中如何逃出房子，幸存下来的经历。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我的朋友们在我拥有的地下室公寓里帮我庆祝了31岁生日。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“the basement apartment”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“傻瓜！”时而来看我的朋友们嘲笑我这样做，但我认为我不应该推迟为洪水做准备。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“now and then”，意为“时而，有时”，故空格处应用“and”。故填and。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“傻瓜！”时而来看我的朋友们嘲笑我这样做，但我认为我不应该推迟为洪水做准备。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“postpone doing sth.”，意为“推迟做某事”，故空格处应用动名词“making”作宾语。故填making。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们假设该路段不会发生洪水。分析句子可知，“made”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“assumption”意为“假设”，为可数名词，“an”后接可数名词单数。故填assumption。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管我试图冷静下来，但我开始感到恐慌和焦虑。分析句子可知，“feel”后应用形容词，作表语，“anxious”意为“焦虑的”，形容词词性。故填anxious。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：尽管我试图冷静下来，但我开始感到恐慌和焦虑。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“calm down”，意为“冷静下来”，故空格处应用“down”。故填down。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：我没有穿鞋，挣扎着朝楼上通往主楼的门走去。根据句意和上文“knew”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去的动作，故空格处应填“struggle”的过去式“struggled”；句子也可以用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻动作正在进行，也可填“was struggling”。故填struggled/was struggling。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我不能向任何人求助。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“turn to sb. for help”，意为“向某人求助”，故空格处应用“to”。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这让我得以走出地下室。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“enable sb. to do sth.”，意为“使某人能够做某事”，故空格处应用“to get”。故填to get。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：附近明显被水淹没了！分析句子可知，“was flooded”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“visibly”意为“明显地”，副词词性。故填visibly。 第IV卷（本卷共计20 分） 完成句子（共 10小题;每小题2分，满分20分） 61. As the year came to an end, Maya __________(反思) her progress and set goals for the future. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】reflected on##reflected upon 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：随着这一年的结束，玛雅回顾了自己的进步，并为未来设定了目标。根据句意和汉语提示可知，“反思”译文reflect on/upon，as引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，故填reflected on/upon。 62. As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness __________________ (导致失败)．(根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】leads to failure 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：众所周知，成功在于努力，懒惰导致失败。根据汉语提示，本句为一般现在时，“导致”译为lead to，主语为laziness，单三，短语lead to中to为介词，其后为名词作宾语，“失败”应为failure，故填leads to failure。 63. We were worried about the weather, but the sun finally t_____________ (出现) and made it a perfect day. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】turned up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们担心天气不好，但太阳终于出来了，天气很好。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填turn up“出现”，作谓语，由were worried，made it可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填turned up。 64. It took her a long while to____ ____ (从……恢复) her heart operation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. recover ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她花了很长时间才从心脏手术中恢复过来。“从……恢复”为recover from，此处为句型it took/takes sb. some time to do sth.，用不定式作真正的主语，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填recover from。 65. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to _______ (集中注意力于……) other things. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】focus on##concentrate on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难集中精力在其他事情上。“集中注意力于……”是固定短语focus on/concentrate on，make it very difficult to do是固定短语，意为“使得做某事很困难”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此focus和concentrate用原形，故填focus on/concentrate on。 66. So why did these people go to so much trouble to________ the entire mountains________ terraces?（把……变成）（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. turn##change ②. into 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：那么，为什么这些人要费这么大的力气把整座山变成梯田呢？根据语境以及所给中文提示，把……变成翻译为“turn/change...into”，且结合句型结构，此处动词应用原形。故填turn/change 和into。 67. With fields covered with snow, animals are hard to find anything to __________(以……为食).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】feed on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：田野被雪覆盖，动物很难找到食物。“以……为食”为动词短语feed on，由不定式to可知，动词feed应用原形，故填feed on。 68. 你进入的第二家商店满是珠宝首饰。 The second shop you enter ________ ________ ________ jewellery. 【答案】 ①. is ②. loaded ③. with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。根据中文意思可知缺少“满是”，be loaded with：装满了、满是；此处为从句谓语动词，主语是shop为单数，结合句子可知用一般现在时。故填①is②loaded③with。 69. The worker and his family lives hundreds of miles a________ (分开) from each other. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】apart##part 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这名工人和他的家人相隔数百英里。根据首字母，“分开”表达为副词apart，hundreds of miles apart意为“相隔数百英里”，修饰动词lives。作状语。故填apart。 70. Some strange customs have ________(存活，流传) from earlier times. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】survived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有些奇怪的风俗是从早期遗留下来的。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词survive，根据时间状语from earlier times可知，用现在完成时。故填survived。 第V卷（本卷共计20分） 应用文写作（满分20分） 71. 假定你是李华，你和美国网友Tony每周固定时间上网互相学习对方的语言。但由于各种原因，你无法再抽出时间定期上网交流。请你给Tony写一封邮件，表达对他的歉意。 主要内容： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明具体原因； 3. 提出弥补措施。 注意： 1 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tony, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I’m unable to help you with your Chinese study. We have been learning with each other for a long time and I am really grateful for your effective guidance, without which I wouldn’t have made such great advances in English. Also, I am happy to know that you have progressed a lot in Chinese. However, faced with the College Entrance Examinations, I have no time to surf the Internet regularly now. Would it be possible that we continue our communication after the exam? I would appreciate your understanding for forgiveness. Looking forward to studying with you online soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你和美国网友Tony每周固定时间上网互相学习对方的语言。但由于各种原因，你无法再抽出时间定期上网交流。要求考生给Tony写一封邮件，表达对他的歉意。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不能：be unable to→fail to do 感谢：grateful→thankful 定期：regularly→on a regular basis 高兴：happy→delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, faced with the College Entrance Examinations, I have no time to surf the Internet regularly now. 拓展句：However, I have no time to surf the Internet regularly now because I have to face with the College Entrance Examinations. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am terribly sorry to tell you that I’m unable to help you with your Chinese study. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] We have been learning with each other for a long time and I am really grateful for your effective guidance, without which I wouldn’t have made such great advances in English. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$