精品解析：重庆市西南大学附属中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第三次定时检测英语试题

西南大学附中高2027届高一上定时检测(三) 英语试题 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效； 保持答卷清洁、完整。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生留存，以备评讲) 。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Joe do? A. Leave his company. B. Work in Paris. C. Find a new job. 2. Why is the man making the call? A. To have his house repaired. B. To make work arrangements. C. To remind the woman of a rainstorm. 3. What does the man think of the training? A. Disappointing. B. Worrying. C. Satisfying. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. I n the man’s office. C. In a meeting room. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Public opinion. B. An outstanding teacher. C An open-minded politician. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Visit a museum. B. Admire some buildings. C. Meet someone in the City Hall. 7. What does the woman give to the man? A. A city map. B. A guidebook. C. A schedule. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman first see Mr. Wang? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. What did Mr. Wang impress the woman with? A. His approach. B. His personality. C. His enthusiasm. 10. What will Mr. Wang do on Tuesday? A. Chair a meeting. B. Report the profits. C. Propose a strategy. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. Where does the woman work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a travel agency. C At a dental clinic. 12. When did the man make the reservation? A Three weeks ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. One week ago. 13. What will the man try to do at 3:00? A. Keep the appointment. B. Reschedule the meeting. C. Visit his client. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did Adriana create? A. A bicycle. B. A computer. C. A generator. 15. How did Adriana get the idea of her project? A. From a designer. B. From the Internet. C. From her father. 16. What was the only problem Adriana faced? A. She couldn’t find suitable materials. B. She was in need of support C. She lacked fund. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers. 18. What is scheduled in the first week? A. Some talks. B. Some tours. C. Some training. 19. What do we know about the library computers? A. They are connected to printers. B. There are only a limited number. C. They have access to the Internet all the time. 20. Who can help to find things in the library? A. The Cataloguing Assistant. B. The Training Supervisor. C. The Section Manager. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We’ve dug deep to find 4 of the most exciting documentary films coming to a screen near you in 2022 Last Exit: Space Last Exit: Space, narrated by Werner Herzog, explores the human potential for settling in space and sending people where they’ve never been before. Since planet Earth is possibly going to hell (地狱) in a handbasket, the film promises to ask the question: where else might we call home? Directed by his son Rudolph Herzog, Last Exit: Space will be available from March 10 on Discovery. Gorbachev. Heaven As leader of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev was once one of the most powerful people on the planet who governed a landmass so big that it covered 11 time zones. Gorbachev’s legacy is a complex one — he oversaw the end of the Cold War but many Russians blame him for the Soviet Union’s collapse. The BBC says this potentially fascinating look at one of the most significant figures from inside his own home will be airing in the very near future. We Met In Virtual Reality This film from director Joe Hunting beats fresh ground in that it is filmed entirely in virtual reality. Less about the technology itself, it is more an exploration of human connections and how these can develop in the 3D virtual world. Early reviews have been positive following its showing at Sundance. Expect a streaming release in late May this year. 2nd Chance Hold your popcorn tightly when watching this. If the trailer (预告片) is anything to go by, there are going to be lots of near-death moments. 2nd Chance from Oscar-nominated director Ramin Bahrani tells the story of Richard Davis, the wild and odd inventor of the modern bullet-proof vest. “All will be revealed as soon as a release date is confirmed.” Ramin Bahrani promised on April 5th. 1. What is probably the major concern in Last Exit: Space? A. Space travel is difficult for people. B. Human beings may go to hell after death. C. Human beings can’t find their way back from space. D. The earth will become unfit for human habitation. 2. Which documentary film suits people who are interested in studying history? A. Last Exit: Space. B. Gorbachev. Heaven. C. We Met In Virtual Reality. D. 2nd Chance. 3. In which section of a magazine can you find this text? A. Science & Technology. B. Fashion & Beauty. C. Culture & Entertainment. D. Travel & Adventure. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部将在2022年上映的4部最激动人心的纪录片。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章“Last Exit: Space”部分中的“explores the human potential for settling in space and sending people where they’ve never been before. Since planet Earth is possibly going to hell in a handbasket, the film promises to ask the question: where else might we call home? (探索了人类在太空定居的潜力，并将人们送往他们从未去过的地方。既然地球可能会变得一团糟，这部电影肯定会提出这样一个问题：我们还能把哪里称为家呢)”可知，纪录片Last Exit: Space探索了人类在太空定居的潜力，从而推知，该电影指出的主要问题可能是地球将变得不适合人类居住。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章“Gorbachev. Heaven”部分中的“Gorbachev’s legacy is a complex one — he oversaw the end of the Cold War but many Russians blame him for the Soviet Union’s collapse. (戈尔巴乔夫留下的遗产是复杂的——他见证了冷战的结束，但许多俄罗斯人指责他导致了苏联的解体)”可推知，纪录片Gorbachev. Heaven适合有兴趣研究历史的人。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，再通过文章第一段“We’ve dug deep to find 4 of the most exciting documentary films coming to a screen near you in 2022. (我们深入挖掘了4部最激动人心的纪录片，它们将在2022年上映)”可知，本文主要介绍了几部纪录片，话题涉及科幻、文化、科技、发明等方面，从而推知，读者最有可能在杂志的文化与娱乐版块找到这篇文章。故选C。 B Russ Miller, 36, from Ohio, was first diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) when he was just 26, making it progressively difficult for him to do everyday tasks. “My hands are deformed (畸形的). I can’t bend them like others. Recently my thumb has stopped working,” said Miller in a letter to a company. “I can no longer use normal computer keyboards and it’s hard for me to even hold a pen anymore.” Russ’ condition resulted in him living on the streets in Florid for 4 years, but in 2018, he started trying to turn his life around. “I was trying to get help and get myself out of my situation. I had a phone, but I struggled to type on keyboards. So I started looking for alternative smartphone keyboards that might enable me to type again. I found the keyboard app Typewise by accident.” Russ thinks that Typewise smartphone keyboard enables him to get his life back by allowing him to communicate with people, and therefore get help, get an apartment and even get a job. “I am able to communicate a lot better than talking, because my voice is kind of monotone (单调的) so people don’t understand me very well. And because I was able to start typing on my phone again, I was able to use social media to reach out to an organization that helps people with disabilities.” It’s the hexagonal (六边形的) layout of the keyboard that Russ finds a whole lot easier.“ I can move my fingers around and not mess up as often.” “Now I have a part-time job where I take care of dogs and cats on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I can’t work full time, because of my physical issues but at least I have something to do and something to look forward to.” Russ said. The company making the smartphone app had been unaware that their unique keyboard design could help people with disabilities until they received Russ’ letter. 4. What happened to Russ before 2018? A. He lost faith in life due to his disease. B. His hands didn’t work any longer. C. He was homeless for several years. D. His computer skills got worse. 5. How did Russ change his life through Typewise? A. By getting what he wanted. B. By promoting it to the disabled. C. By creating his social media. D. By communicating with people better. 6. What does Russ think of his current job? A. It’s satisfying. B. It’s boring. C. It’s promising. D. It’s challenging. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. A homeless man faces his trouble bravely. B. A company tries its best to help the disabled. C. Typewise has been popular among the disabled. D. A homeless man rebuilds his life after finding Typewise. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Russ Miller患有类风湿性关节炎，这使得他越来越难以完成日常工作。在发现Typewise后，改变了他的生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Russ’ condition resulted in him living on the streets in Florid for 4 years, but in 2018, he started trying to turn his life around.(Russ的病情导致他在佛罗里达州的街头流浪了4年，但在2018年，他开始尝试改变自己的生活)”可知，2018年之前Russ无家可归好几年了。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Russ thinks that Typewise smartphone keyboard enables him to get his life back by allowing him to communicate with people, and therefore get help, get an apartment and even get a job.(Russ认为Typewise智能手机键盘可以让他找回生活，让他能够与人交流，从而获得帮助，找到公寓，甚至找到工作)”可知，Russ通过Typewise来更好地与人交流改变他的生活的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Now I have a part-time job where I take care of dogs and cats on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I can’t work full time, because of my physical issues but at least I have something to do and something to look forward to.” Russ said.(“现在我有一份兼职工作，在周二和周四照顾狗和猫。我不能全职工作，因为我的身体问题，但至少我有事情可做，有事情值得期待。”Russ说)”可知，Russ对他目前的工作感到满意。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Russ thinks that Typewise smartphone keyboard enables him to get his life back by allowing him to communicate with people, and therefore get help, get an apartment and even get a job.( Russ认为Typewise智能手机键盘可以让他找回生活，让他能够与人交流，从而获得帮助，找到公寓，甚至找到工作)”结合主要说明了Russ Miller患有类风湿性关节炎，这使得他越来越难以完成日常工作。在发现Typewise后，改变了他的生活。由此可知，D选项“一个无家可归的人在发现Typewise后重建了他的生活”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are blocked with traffic, creating fumes containing gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done? The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars.” These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. But some countries offer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway the country with the most electric cars per capita (人均) at more than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. “It’s emission-free motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere.” Maybe it’s time to think about making fewer journeys or using public transport. 8. What can we infer from the question at the end of paragraph 1? A. We should not be too optimistic about the future. B. Electric vehicles may not solve the traffic problems. C. It’s not a good idea to replace petrol vehicles with electric ones. D. It is not easy to obtain a greener future by means of electric vehicles. 9. What does the underlined word “incentive” mean in paragraph 2? A. payment B. income C. encouragement D. method 10. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Electric motoring will create a zero-carbon future. B. Electric cars might not get stuck in traffic jams in the future. C. There are four obstacles on the road to global traffic being totally electric. D. Putting solid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap forward”. 11. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Total Electric Traffic: a Long Way to Go B. Electric Vehicles: a Road to a Greener Future C. Electric Power or Petrol: a Tough Decision to Make D. Petrol and Diesel Vehicles: a Main source of Gases 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了电动汽车更加清洁、更加环保，但是电动汽车本身有两大问题亟待解决，而且汽车电动化并不意味着零碳，实现全球交通电动化还有很长的路要走。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But is that easier said than done?(但这说起来容易做起来难吗？)”可知，第一段提出疑问：英国宣布从2030年开始禁止销售新型汽油和柴油汽车，这说起来容易做起来难吗？第二段第一句“The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off.(实现全球交通完全电动化的道路还有很长的路要走。)”指出实现全球交通完全电动化还有很长的路要走。由此可推测出，作者在第一段最后提出疑问是想说明用电动汽车来实现环保并不容易。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句“Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power.(成本是另一个可能阻碍人们转向电力的问题。)”和划线词后的“such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. (比如通过降低进口税来降低价格，以及不收取道路税和停车费。)”可知，划线词后的举例是对incentive的进一步说明，通过降低进口税来降价以及不收取道路税和停车费，这些有助于降低购买和使用成本，有助于激励人们购买，incentive意为“激励措施”，与encouragement(起激励作用的事物)意思最接近。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Currently, battery life is an issue (目前，电池寿命是一个问题)”以及“Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. (成本是另一个可能阻碍人们转向电力的问题。)”可知，C项“在全球交通完全电动化的道路上有四个障碍”是错误的。最后一段讲到“But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future (但是科林·赫伦警告说“电动汽车”并不意味着零碳排放的未来)”可知，A项“电动汽车将创造一个零碳的未来”是错误的。第二段还讲到“The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars (固态电池将带来巨大的飞跃，它将首先出现在手机和笔记本电脑中，然后才会发展为汽车)”可知，D项“首先将固态电池应用于电动汽车将是一次“大跃进””是错误的。根据第二段“Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams.(一些国家还为电动汽车提供专用车道，超越可能陷入拥堵的传统汽车。)”可知，电动汽车有专用通道，因此，“电动汽车在未来可能不会陷入交通堵塞”是正确的说法。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off.(实现全球交通完全电动化的道路还有很长的路要走。)”可知，电动汽车更加清洁、更加环保，但实现全球交通电动化还有很长的路要走，电动汽车本身有两大问题亟待解决，而且汽车电动化并不意味着零碳。由此可推测出，A项“全电动交通：任重道远”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 D Each of us individually is the accumulated product of thousands of generations that have come before us in an unbroken line. Our culture and technology today are also the result of thousands of years of accumulated, and remixed cultural knowledge. Cumulative culture allowed human populations to build on and recombine the solutions of prior generations and to develop new complex solutions to problems very quickly, thus helping humans to adapt to a diversity of environments and challenges. However, it is unclear when cumulative culture first developed during ancient human evolution. In order to explore the origin of cumulative culture, Perreault analyzed changes in the complexity of stone tool manufacturing techniques across the past 3.3 million years of the archaeological record. As a baseline for the complexity of stone tool technologies achievable without cumulative culture, Perreault first analyzed technologies used by nonhuman primates, such as chimpanzees (大猩猩). He then analyzed stone tool manufacturing experiments involving inexperienced human flintknapping (燧石加工技术) and randomized flaking (石片打制技术). Perreault assessed the complexity of the stone tool technologies by counting the number of steps (procedural units, or PUs) involved in each tool-making sequence. The results suggested that from around 3.3 to 1.8 million years ago, stone tool-making sequences remained within the baseline range(1 to 6 PUs). From around 1.8 million to 600,000 years ago, making sequences began to overlap with and even slightly exceed the baseline complexity (4 to 7 PUs). However, after around 600,000 years ago, the complexity of making sequences increased rapidly (5 to 18PUs). “From around-600,009 years ago. ancient human populations started relying on unusually complex technologies, and we only see rapid increases in complexity after that time as well,” said Perreault. Tool-assisted food-hunting may have been the motive for the earliest beginning of the evolution of cumulative culture. Early ancient humans,3.4 to 2 million years ago, likely relied on strategies that require tools — like accessing meat, marrow and organs — leading to changes in brain size, lifespan and biology that set the stage for cumulative culture. 12. What does cumulative culture refer to according to the text? A. Emphasizing individual development. B. Paying attention to reforming social structure. C. Adapting to a changing living condition step by step. D. Building up technological improvements over generations. 13. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Perreault conducted the research. B. What the baseline of cumulative culture was. C. How important stone tool technologies were. D. Why Perreault chose chimpanzees for the study. 14. Which of the following is true about what happened around 600,000 years ago? A. The population of the earth increased sharply. B. Tool-making sequences remained unchanged. C. The ancestors began to make stone tools. D. The technology reached a turning point. 15. Why are strategies that require tools mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To indicate the significance of common culture. B. To show the result of human brains’ changes. C. To illustrate the motive of cumulative culture. D. To stress the eating habits of human ancestors. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在人类进化过程中累积文化是何时开始发展起来的研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cumulative culture allowed human populations to build on and recombine the solutions of prior generations and to develop new complex solutions to problems very quickly, thus helping humans to adapt to a diversity of environments and challenges.(累积文化允许人类群体在前代的解决方案基础上进行构建和重组，并能够非常快速地发展出解决新问题的复杂方案，因此帮助人类适应各种环境和挑战。)”可知，累积文化指的在前代的解决方案基础上进行构建和重组，是技术改进的世代积累。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In order to explore the origin of cumulative culture, Perreault analyzed changes in the complexity of stone tool manufacturing techniques across the past 3.3 million years of the archaeological record. As a baseline for the complexity of stone tool technologies achievable without cumulative culture, Perreault first analyzed technologies used by nonhuman primates, such as chimpanzees(大猩猩). He then analyzed stone tool manufacturing experiments involving inexperienced human flintknapping (燧石加工技术) and randomized flaking(石片打制技术). Perreault assessed the complexity of the stone tool technologies by counting the number of steps (procedural units, or PUs) involved in each tool-making sequence.(为了探索累积文化的起源，Perreault分析了过去330万年考古记录中石器制作技术复杂性的变化。作为无需累积培养即可实现的石器技术复杂性的基线，Perreault首先分析了黑猩猩等非人灵长类动物使用的技术。然后，他分析了涉及缺乏经验的人类燧石加工技术和石片打制技术。通过计算每个工具制造序列中涉及的步骤的数量来评估石器技术的复杂性。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Perreault开展研究的具体方法与策略。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The results suggested that from around 3.3 to 1.8 million years ago, stone tool-making sequences remained within the baseline range(1 to 6 PUs). From around 1.8 million to 600,000 years ago, making sequences began to overlap with and even slightly exceed the baseline complexity (4 to 7 PUs). However, after around 600,000 years ago, the complexity of making sequences increased rapidly (5 to 18PUs).(结果表明，从大约30万到180万年前，石器制造序列保持在极限范围内（1个到6个PUs）。从大约180万年前到60万年前，制作序列开始于基线复杂性重叠（4到7个PUs），甚至略高于基线复杂性。然而，在大约60万年前之后，制作序列的复杂性迅速增加（5到8个PUs）。)”可知，在60万年前这个时间节点后，早期人类工具制作的复杂性开始显著提升，即这是一个转折点。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tool-assisted food-hunting may have been the motive for the earliest beginning of the evolution of cumulative culture. Early ancient humans,3.4 to 2 million years ago, likely relied on strategies that require tools — like accessing meat, marrow and organs — leading to changes in brain size, lifespan and biology that set the stage for cumulative culture. (工具辅助的觅食狩猎可能是累积文化进化最初开始的动机。340万至200万年前的早期古代人类可能依赖于需要获取肉类、骨髓和器官等工具的策略，从而导致大脑大小、寿命和生物学的变化，为累积培养奠定了基础。)”可知，在最后一段提到工具策略是为了说明累积文化诞生的动机。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you look ahead at the year to come, I hope you focus on all the positives even if the negatives exist, because positive thinking can help you get where you want to go. Positive thinking is not the same as optimism. Being optimistic means believing that everything is going to work out great. But positive thinking is more than that. It’s a mindset or a way of looking at the world and what you do. ___16___ To think positively, first of all, we need to look at problems, mistakes and failures as normal. Imagine you bomb a big job interview. A negative thinker will be upset by the fact that he didn’t get the job. ___17___ He will analyze what he did and figure out how to do it better next time. And he’ll also think about what he did well and try to repeat and improve on those successes. This means focusing on the big picture. One trick to positive thinking is to imagine how you’ll think back to things that are happening now. ___18___ There are bad things that happened last year that you can probably laugh about now. You understand what was a big deal and what was not. Try to do that in the present. ___19___ A negative thinker will focus on the past, especially past failures. But the past cannot be changed. It’s done and dusted. The future, however, is yet to be written. And that’s where the positive thinker will focus his attention. Positive thinking is a mental habit. It takes practice. Sometimes, we have to remind ourselves to focus on the future and on possibility. ___20___ But if you can do it, there are some great payoffs: greater confidence, a better chance of success, better health condition as well as a better quality of life. A. A positive thinker will learn from the experience. B. Negative thinkers will look at failures as end points. C. Positive thinking often means separating the past and the future. D. It’s a belief in possibility, solutions to problems and the big picture. E. Sometimes, it’s hard to learn from our failures or see the big picture. F. We can see the power of positive thinking when it comes to problem-solving. G. You know from experience that the passing of time brings a fresh perspective. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何进行积极的思考。 【16题详解】 空前“But positive thinking is more than that. It’s a mindset or a way of looking at the world and what you do.(但积极的思考不止于此。它是一种心态，一种看待世界和你所做事情的方式。)”说明了积极的思考的含义，D选项“It’s a belief in possibility, solutions to problems and the big picture.(这是一种对可能性的信念，对问题的解决方案和大局的信念。)”是对积极的思考的进一步说明，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空前“A negative thinker will be upset by the fact that he didn’t get the job.(消极的思考者会因为没有得到那份工作而心烦意乱。)”说明了消极的思考者会如何做，空后“He will analyze what he did and figure out how to do it better next time. And he’ll also think about what he did well and try to repeat and improve on those successes.(他会分析他所做的，并找出下次如何做得更好。他也会思考自己做得好的地方，并试图在这些成功的基础上重复和改进。)”说明的是另一种人的做法，根据句意可知，这个人的做法很积极，应该说的是积极的思考者，A选项“A positive thinker will learn from the experience.(积极的思考者会从经验中学习。)”说明了积极的思考者会从经验中学习，和前面的消极的思考者的做法形成对比，且引出下文积极思考者的做法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 空前“One trick to positive thinking is to imagine how you’ll think back to things that are happening now.(积极思考的一个技巧是想象你将如何回想现在发生的事情。)”说明的是积极思考的一个技巧是回想发生过的事情，也就是从经历过的事情中学习，G选项“You know from experience that the passing of time brings a fresh perspective.(你从经验中知道，时间的流逝会带来新的视角。)”是从经历过的事情中了解到的东西，承接上文，下文“There are bad things that happened last year that you can probably laugh about now. You understand what was a big deal and what was not.(去年发生的一些糟糕的事情，你现在或许可以一笑置之。你知道什么是大事，什么不是。)”举例说明从经验中学习。故选G。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“A negative thinker will focus on the past, especially past failures. But the past cannot be changed. It’s done and dusted. The future, however, is yet to be written. And that’s where the positive thinker will focus his attention.(消极的思考者会关注过去，尤其是过去的失败。但过去是无法改变的。一切都搞定了。然而，未来还有待书写。这就是积极思考者会集中注意力的地方。)”可知，本段主要讲的是积极的思考者会关注未来，能分开过去和未来，C选项“Positive thinking often means separating the past and the future.(积极的思考通常意味着把过去和未来分开。)”说明了积极的思考会把过去和未来分开，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选C。 【20题详解】 空前“Sometimes, we have to remind ourselves to focus on the future and on possibility.(有时候，我们必须提醒自己要关注未来和可能性。)”说明了我们必须提醒自己要关注未来和可能性，空后“But if you can do it, there are some great payoffs: greater confidence, a better chance of success, better health condition as well as a better quality of life.(但如果你能做到这一点，就会有很大回报：更大的信心，更大的成功机会，更好的健康状况以及更好的生活质量。)”说明了如果能做到某事就会有很大的回报，空格处应该说明是什么事情，E选项“Sometimes, it’s hard to learn from our failures or see the big picture.(有时候，我们很难从失败中吸取教训，也很难看到大局。)”说明从失败中吸取教训，看到大局很难，在句式上和空前句子一致，且和后文如果做到这个事情所得到的回报是转折关系，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a ___21___ face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school students. His parents were ___22___ looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a ___23___ match. Roman’s kidneys were failing, and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney, ___24___ more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, “Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to ___25___ a kidney transplant (移植).” His parents began an all-out ___26___ for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their ___27___ came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and ___28___ that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he ___29___ the news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital ___30___ in June that the operation would be performed, Roman’s parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a ___31___ 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends ___32___ a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. “Everyone in our family will forever be ___33___ for what the donor did,” Roman’s mother said. “We hope that his ___34___ will give hope to others who are ___35___ what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 21. A. precious B. familiar C. different D. common 22. A. anxiously B. comfortably C. secretly D. happily 23. A. potential B. strange C. original D. regular 24. A. until B. if C. although D. because 25. A. balancing B. admitting C. needing D. improving 26. A. search B. responsibility C. excuse D. suggestion 27. A. challenge B. competition C. luck D. pride 28. A. imagined B. learned C. commented D. remembered 29. A. spread B. ignored C. brought D. received 30. A. praised B. pretended C. blamed D. determined 31. A. generous B. perfect C. normal D. similar 32. A. started B. sold C. stole D. saved 33. A. concerned B. eager C. related D. grateful 34. A. target B. role C. gift D. title 35. A. holding onto B. going through C. showing off D. getting over 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Eddie McCarthy看到学生Roman需要肾脏移植的消息后，主动进行检测，最终成功捐肾救助学生的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eddie McCarthy正在观看当地的电视新闻，突然间，他在屏幕上看到了一张熟悉的面孔：Roman，他的一个高中学生。A. precious珍贵的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. different不同的；D. common普通的。根据后文“one of his high school students”可知，Roman是Eddie McCarthy的学生，所以Eddie McCarthy对他应该是熟悉的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的父母正焦急地为他寻找活体肾脏捐赠者。A. anxiously焦急地；B. comfortably舒适地；C. secretly秘密地；D. happily高兴地。根据后文“Roman’s kidneys were failing”可知，Roman的肾脏衰竭了，所以他的父母应该是很焦急地为他寻找活体肾脏捐赠者。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：McCarthy决定去做血液检测，看看他是否可能是潜在的匹配者。A. potential潜在的，可能的；B. strange奇怪的；C. original原始的；D. regular常规的。根据后文“he would be a great donor match for Roman”可知，Eddie McCarthy想检测自己是否是匹配的肾脏捐赠者，所以此处表示他是否是潜在的匹配者。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Roman的肾脏正在衰竭，他很可能要等待三到五年才能得到捐赠的肾脏，因为有92000多人在等待名单上。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. although尽管；D. because因为。根据前文“he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney”及后文“more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为有92000多人在等待名单上，所以Roman很可能要等待三到五年才能得到捐赠的肾脏。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Roman的母亲说，“每次生日都是喜忧参半，因为知道Roman离需要肾脏移植越来越近了。”A. balancing平衡；B. admitting承认；C. needing需要；D. improving提高。根据前文“Roman’s kidneys were failing”可知，Roman的肾脏衰竭了，所以他需要肾脏移植，随着生日的到来，离需要肾脏移植越来越近了。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，他的父母开始全力寻找活体捐赠者。A. search搜寻；B. responsibility责任；C. excuse借口；D. suggestion建议。根据前文“His parents were __2___ looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him.”可知，Roman的父母正在寻找活体捐赠者，所以此处表示开始全力搜寻活体捐赠者。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在二月，当McCarthy在当地新闻上看到他们后，他们的好运降临了。A. challenge挑战；B. competition竞争；C. luck运气；D. pride骄傲。根据后文“McCarthy saw them on the local news”及“his blood type was O positive like Roman’s”可知，Eddie McCarthy看到了Roman一家寻求肾脏捐赠者的新闻，而且自己的血型跟Roman匹配，所以对于Roman一家来说这是好运。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：McCarthy在当地一家诊所做了血液检测，得知他的血型跟Roman一样是O型阳性。A. imagined想象；B. learned得知；C. commented评论；D. remembered记得。根据前文“McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic”可知，Eddie McCarthy在当地一家诊所做了血液检测，所以此处表示他得知检测结果。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六月末，他收到消息说他将是Roman一个非常匹配的捐赠者。A. spread传播；B. ignored忽视；C. brought带来；D. received收到。根据前文“He soon did more tests.”以及后文“the news”可知，此处表示Eddie做完测试后，收到消息。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医院在六月决定进行手术时，Roman的父母开始流泪。A. praised表扬；B. pretended假装；C. blamed责备；D. determined决定。根据前文“At the end of June, he _9_ the news that he would be a great donor match for Roman.”可知，Eddie McCarthy跟Roman匹配成功，所以此处表示医院决定进行手术。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Roman的移植手术进行得很顺利，他基本上恢复了正常，成了一个15岁的正常孩子。A. generous慷慨的；B. perfect完美的；C. normal正常的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“Roman’s transplant went smoothly”可知，Roman的移植手术很顺利，所以此处表示他基本上恢复了正常。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Roman父母的朋友为他开设了一个GoFundMe账户，帮助他支付费用。A. started开始，开设；B. sold卖；C. stole偷；D. saved拯救。根据后文“a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense”可知，此处表示为他开设了一个GoFundMe账户来帮助他筹集费用。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们家里每个人都会对捐赠者所做的事情永远心存感激，”Roman的母亲说。A. concerned关心的；B. eager渴望的；C. related相关的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“for what the donor did”可知，Roman得到捐献，恢复健康，他的母亲对于捐赠者所做的事情应该是心存感激的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望他的礼物能给正在经历我们所经历事情的其他人带来希望，也希望他们也能找到捐赠者。”A. target目标；B. role角色；C. gift礼物；D. title标题。根据前文“McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a __3__ match.”可知，Eddie McCarthy捐肾给Roman，这对于Roman一家来说是一份贵重的礼物。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们希望他的礼物能给正在经历我们所经历事情的其他人带来希望，也希望他们也能找到捐赠者。”A. holding onto紧紧抓住；B. going through经历；C. showing off炫耀；D. getting over克服。根据前文“We hope that his __14__ will give hope to others”和后文“they’ll also find donors”可知，此处的其他人指与他们有同样经历的人们。故选B项。 第二节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The scientist, ________ groundbreaking research in genetics has opened up new frontiers for medical treatments, is regarded as a pioneer in the field. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位科学家在遗传学方面的开创性研究开辟了医学治疗的新领域，被认为是该领域的先驱。此处引导定语从句，先行词为The scientis，指人，在定语从句中作groundbreaking research的定语，与其为从属关系，故应用whose引导，故填whose。 37. ________ (bury) herself in painting, the little girl was fully immersed in the wonderful world of colors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Burying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩埋头画画，完全沉浸于五彩缤纷美妙世界之中。空处作状语，bury与逻辑主语the little girl之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Burying。 38. The expedition team carried sufficient ________ (supply) of food and fuel to survive in the wilderness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】supplies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：探险队携带了足够的食物和燃料以在荒野中生存。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，supply意为“补给品”，为可数名词，句中用复数。故填supplies。 39. Their ________ (strong) in creativity and strategic thinking have driven the company’s rapid growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在创造力和战略思维方面的优势推动了公司的快速发展。形容词性物主代词Their后接名词形式，在句中作主语。strong的名词形式为strength，表示“优势，长处”之意，为可数名词。根据谓语动词have可知，用名词的复数形式。故填strengths。 40. ________ (compare) with team sports, individual sports like swimming require more self-discipline. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与团队运动相比，像游泳这样的个人运动需要更多的自律。此处作状语，compare与其逻辑主语individual sports与之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 41. The miners were in a desperate situation after ________ (trap) in the collapsed mine for days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：矿工们在坍塌的矿井中被困了几天，处于绝望的境地。空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语，trap和逻辑主语miners之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being trapped。 42. He pretended ________ (finish) his homework to avoid being scolded by the teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have finished##to finish 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他假装完成了他的家庭作业，避免被老师责备。此处为“假装作某事”，表达为pretend to do sth.，故应用不定式作宾语，故填to finish。也可以理解为“假装已经完成了作业”，故应用不定式的完成时to have finished作宾语。故填to have finished/to finish。 43. Planning a wedding is a highly ________ (stress) task that requires attention to countless details. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stressful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：设计一场婚礼是一件压力很大的工作，它需要对每个细节的专注。此处修饰名词task，应用形容词stressful“有压力的，压力大的”，作定语。故填stressful。 44. I think ________ an honor to be invited to speak at such an important conference. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我认为被邀请在这么重要的会议讲话是一件很荣幸的事。此处作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to be invited to speak at such an important conference，故应用it作形式宾语，故填it。 45. People were evacuating their homes ________ the floodwaters began to rise rapidly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们正从家里撤离，这时洪水开始迅速上涨。此处为“be doing...when...正在做......这时......”句型，故此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 46. The company ________ (develop) new and innovative products since last year, hoping to gain a competitive edge in the market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been developing##has developed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：自去年以来，该公司一直在开发新颖且具有创新性的产品，希望能在市场上获得竞争优势。空处为句子谓语，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去，且根据时间状语“since last year”可知，应用现在完成进行时。另外，此处也可以表示动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在，表示动作没有结束，用现在完成时态也可以。故填①has been developing；②has developed。 47. We must pay attention to the effect regular exercise has ________ improving people’s cardiovascular function. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on##upon 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们必须注意定期锻炼对提高人们的心血管功能带来的影响。固定搭配have an effect on/upon“对……产生影响”。故填on或upon。 48. The landscape of the village has been transformed beyond ________ (recognize) due to modern development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于现代化发展，农村的风景已经变得认不出来了。此处作宾语，应用名词recognition“辨认，识别”，不可数名词。故填recognition。 49. She walked out of the meeting room with a ________ (confuse) look, obviously puzzled by the new project requirements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她满脸困惑地走出会议室，很明显对新项目的要求感到困惑。此处修饰名词look“表情”，应用形容词“confused感到困惑的”作定语，修饰人的表情。故填confused。 50. She is regarded as ________ expert in art history, with profound knowledge about different art periods and artists. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她被看作是艺术历史的专家，有着对不同艺术时期和艺术家的渊博的知识。此处expert“专家”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一位专家”，故应用不定冠词，且expert的读音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 第三节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback on Bilibili. ___51___ moment her new update emerged, it immediately seized the spotlight and the attention of millions of ___52___ (devote) fans. Li Ziqi, ___53___ (know) for her unique and charming traditional Chinese cultural videos, showed various traditional skills, ___54___ making delicious Chinese dishes with ingredients she grew ___55___ (she) to creating handicrafts with natural materials. These videos not only attracted numerous Chinese viewers but also ___56___ (gain) great popularity among international audiences. They were like beautiful windows opening to the ancient and elegant rural life in China. During her ___57___ (absent), many of her fans were eagerly waiting for her return. With her return, fans are filled with anticipation, eager to discover ___58___ move stories and cultural treasures she will reveal on the platform. Her new content is expected to continue to spread the beauty of Chinese culture. She has the potential ___59___ (amaze) the world once again with her creativity and the traditional charm she presents. With her influence, more people around the world may get to know and love Chinese traditional culture ____60____ (deeply) than before. 【答案】51. The 52. devoted 53. known 54. from 55. herself 56. gained 57. absence 58. what##the 59. to amaze 60. more deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国视频博主李子柒在Bilibili平台回归的消息，介绍了她的视频特点、受欢迎程度以及她回归后粉丝的期待。 【51题详解】 考查连词。句意：她更新的那一刻，立刻吸引了众人的目光，以及数百万忠实粉丝的关注。空处为连词：the moment，意为“一……就”，符合句意；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她更新的那一刻，立刻吸引了众人的目光，以及数百万忠实粉丝的关注。修饰名词“fans”，用形容词形式，devoted意为“忠实的”。故填devoted。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒以其独特而迷人的中国传统文化视频而闻名，展示了各种传统技艺，从用自己种植的食材制作美味的中国菜肴，到用天然材料制作手工艺品。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Li Ziqi”和动词“know”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：李子柒以其独特而迷人的中国传统文化视频而闻名，展示了各种传统技艺，从用自己种植的食材制作美味的中国菜肴，到用天然材料制作手工艺品。固定短语：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填from。 【55题详解】 考查代词。句意：李子柒以其独特而迷人的中国传统文化视频而闻名，展示了各种传统技艺，从用自己种植的食材制作美味的中国菜肴，到用天然材料制作手工艺品。空处用反身代词表示强调，指的是这是她亲自种植的食材。故填herself。 【56题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这些视频不仅吸引了众多中国观众，也在国际观众中广受欢迎。空处为本句并列谓语，和上文“attracted”保持一致。故填gained。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：在她离开的这段时间里，许多粉丝都在热切地等待她的回归。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“不在”。故填absence。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句或冠词。句意：随着她的回归，粉丝们充满了期待，渴望发现她将在平台上揭示的更多动人故事和文化宝藏。空处可为考查宾语从句的引导词，意为“什么”，用what引导；也可考查修饰名词，表特指，用定冠词the，此时discover后的宾语从句省略了连词that。故填wha/the。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她凭借自己的创造力和所展现的传统魅力，有可能再次惊艳世界。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰名词“the potential”，用动词不定式形式。故填to amaze。 【60题详解】 考查比较级。句意：在她的影响下，世界各地更多的人可能会比以前更深入地了解和热爱中国传统文化。根据下文“than before”可知，空处为副词比较级形式。故填more deeply。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华，学校将于下周举办缤纷体育节，你将作为学生代表在开幕式上发言。请准备一份发言稿，内容包括： 1. 体育锻炼给你带来的益处(至少2点)； 2. 号召同学们积极参加体育锻炼。 注意：1. 写作词数100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 缤纷体育节 Binfen Sports Festival 学生代表 student representative ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Hello everyone! Here comes our annual Binfen Sports Festival we’ve all been anticipating. As a student representative, I’m greatly honored to be here, sharing how sports have positively affected my life. To begin with, sports not only build up my strength but also develop my character, enabling me to confront the challenges in my life and study with increased willpower and endurance. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that sports greatly boost my cognitive functions, such as concentration, memory and learning ability, which in turn improves my academic performance. Most importantly, sports have played a crucial role in enhancing my social skills by teaching me how to recognize and appreciate others’ strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, I strongly encourage all of you to engage in sports with great enthusiasm. Hope all of you enjoy the festival! May it a great success. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生为下周举办的缤纷体育节写一篇发言稿，讲述体育锻炼的好处并号召同学们积极参加体育锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 荣幸的：honored→privileged 而且：furthermore→what’s more/additionally/in addition 重要的：crucial→essential/important 参加：engage in→be involved in/participate in 2.句式拓展： 原句：To begin with, sports not only build up my strength but also develop my character, enabling me to confront the challenges in my life and study with increased willpower and endurance. 拓展句：To begin with, not only do sports build up my strength but they also develop my character, which enables me to confront the challenges in my life and study with increased willpower and endurance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As a student representative, I’m greatly honored to be here, sharing how sports have positively affected my life.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 Furthermore, it is noteworthy that sports greatly boost my cognitive functions, such as concentration, memory and learning ability, which in turn improves my academic performance.(运用了that引导主语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句。) 听力 1—5 BACBC 6—10 BBCAA 11—15 CBACB 16—20 CBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西南大学附中高2027届高一上定时检测(三) 英语试题 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效； 保持答卷清洁、完整。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生留存，以备评讲) 。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Joe do? A. Leave his company. B. Work in Paris. C. Find a new job. 2. Why is the man making the call? A. To have his house repaired. B. To make work arrangements. C. To remind the woman of a rainstorm. 3. What does the man think of the training? A. Disappointing. B. Worrying. C. Satisfying. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. I n the man’s office. C. In a meeting room. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Public opinion. B. An outstanding teacher. C An open-minded politician. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Visit a museum. B. Admire some buildings. C. Meet someone in the City Hall. 7 What does the woman give to the man? A. A city map. B. A guidebook. C. A schedule. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman first see Mr. Wang? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. What did Mr. Wang impress the woman with? A. His approach. B. His personality. C. His enthusiasm. 10. What will Mr. Wang do on Tuesday? A. Chair a meeting. B. Report the profits. C. Propose a strategy. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. Where does the woman work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a travel agency. C At a dental clinic. 12. When did the man make the reservation? A. Three weeks ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. One week ago. 13. What will the man try to do at 3:00? A. Keep the appointment. B. Reschedule the meeting. C. Visit his client. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did Adriana create? A. A bicycle. B. A computer. C. A generator. 15. How did Adriana get the idea of her project? A. From a designer. B. From the Internet. C. From her father. 16. What was the only problem Adriana faced? A. She couldn’t find suitable materials. B. She was in need of support C. She lacked fund. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers. 18. What is scheduled in the first week? A. Some talks. B. Some tours. C. Some training. 19. What do we know about the library computers? A. They are connected to printers. B. There are only a limited number. C. They have access to the Internet all the time. 20. Who can help to find things in the library? A. The Cataloguing Assistant. B. The Training Supervisor. C. The Section Manager. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We’ve dug deep to find 4 of the most exciting documentary films coming to a screen near you in 2022. Last Exit: Space Last Exit: Space, narrated by Werner Herzog, explores the human potential for settling in space and sending people where they’ve never been before. Since planet Earth is possibly going to hell (地狱) in a handbasket, the film promises to ask the question: where else might we call home? Directed by his son Rudolph Herzog, Last Exit: Space will be available from March 10 on Discovery. Gorbachev. Heaven As leader of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev was once one of the most powerful people on the planet who governed a landmass so big that it covered 11 time zones. Gorbachev’s legacy is a complex one — he oversaw the end of the Cold War but many Russians blame him for the Soviet Union’s collapse. The BBC says this potentially fascinating look at one of the most significant figures from inside his own home will be airing in the very near future. We Met In Virtual Reality This film from director Joe Hunting beats fresh ground in that it is filmed entirely in virtual reality. Less about the technology itself, it is more an exploration of human connections and how these can develop in the 3D virtual world. Early reviews have been positive following its showing at Sundance. Expect a streaming release in late May this year. 2nd Chance Hold your popcorn tightly when watching this. If the trailer (预告片) is anything to go by, there are going to be lots of near-death moments. 2nd Chance from Oscar-nominated director Ramin Bahrani tells the story of Richard Davis, the wild and odd inventor of the modern bullet-proof vest. “All will be revealed as soon as a release date is confirmed.” Ramin Bahrani promised on April 5th. 1. What is probably the major concern in Last Exit: Space? A. Space travel is difficult for people. B. Human beings may go to hell after death. C. Human beings can’t find their way back from space. D. The earth will become unfit for human habitation. 2. Which documentary film suits people who are interested in studying history? A. Last Exit: Space. B. Gorbachev. Heaven. C. We Met In Virtual Reality. D. 2nd Chance. 3. In which section of a magazine can you find this text? A. Science & Technology. B. Fashion & Beauty. C. Culture & Entertainment. D. Travel & Adventure. B Russ Miller, 36, from Ohio, was first diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) when he was just 26, making it progressively difficult for him to do everyday tasks. “My hands are deformed (畸形的). I can’t bend them like others. Recently my thumb has stopped working,” said Miller in a letter to a company. “I can no longer use normal computer keyboards and it’s hard for me to even hold a pen anymore.” Russ’ condition resulted in him living on the streets in Florid for 4 years, but in 2018, he started trying to turn his life around. “I was trying to get help and get myself out of my situation. I had a phone, but I struggled to type on keyboards. So I started looking for alternative smartphone keyboards that might enable me to type again. I found the keyboard app Typewise by accident.” Russ thinks that Typewise smartphone keyboard enables him to get his life back by allowing him to communicate with people, and therefore get help, get an apartment and even get a job. “I am able to communicate a lot better than talking, because my voice is kind of monotone (单调的) so people don’t understand me very well. And because I was able to start typing on my phone again, I was able to use social media to reach out to an organization that helps people with disabilities.” It’s the hexagonal (六边形的) layout of the keyboard that Russ finds a whole lot easier.“ I can move my fingers around and not mess up as often.” “Now I have a part-time job where I take care of dogs and cats on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I can’t work full time, because of my physical issues but at least I have something to do and something to look forward to.” Russ said. The company making the smartphone app had been unaware that their unique keyboard design could help people with disabilities until they received Russ’ letter. 4. What happened to Russ before 2018? A. He lost faith in life due to his disease. B. His hands didn’t work any longer. C. He was homeless for several years. D. His computer skills got worse. 5. How did Russ change his life through Typewise? A. By getting what he wanted. B. By promoting it to the disabled. C. By creating his social media. D. By communicating with people better. 6. What does Russ think of his current job? A. It’s satisfying. B. It’s boring. C. It’s promising. D. It’s challenging. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. A homeless man faces his trouble bravely. B. A company tries its best to help the disabled. C. Typewise has been popular among the disabled. D. A homeless man rebuilds his life after finding Typewise. C We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are blocked with traffic, creating fumes containing gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done? The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars.” These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. But some countries offer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway the country with the most electric cars per capita (人均) at more than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. “It’s emission-free motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere.” Maybe it’s time to think about making fewer journeys or using public transport. 8. What can we infer from the question at the end of paragraph 1? A. We should not be too optimistic about the future. B. Electric vehicles may not solve the traffic problems. C. It’s not a good idea to replace petrol vehicles with electric ones. D. It is not easy to obtain a greener future by means of electric vehicles. 9. What does the underlined word “incentive” mean in paragraph 2? A. payment B. income C. encouragement D. method 10. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Electric motoring will create a zero-carbon future. B. Electric cars might not get stuck in traffic jams in the future. C. There are four obstacles on the road to global traffic being totally electric. D. Putting solid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap forward”. 11. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Total Electric Traffic: a Long Way to Go B. Electric Vehicles: a Road to a Greener Future C. Electric Power or Petrol: a Tough Decision to Make D. Petrol and Diesel Vehicles: a Main source of Gases D Each of us individually is the accumulated product of thousands of generations that have come before us in an unbroken line. Our culture and technology today are also the result of thousands of years of accumulated, and remixed cultural knowledge. Cumulative culture allowed human populations to build on and recombine the solutions of prior generations and to develop new complex solutions to problems very quickly, thus helping humans to adapt to a diversity of environments and challenges. However, it is unclear when cumulative culture first developed during ancient human evolution. In order to explore the origin of cumulative culture, Perreault analyzed changes in the complexity of stone tool manufacturing techniques across the past 3.3 million years of the archaeological record. As a baseline for the complexity of stone tool technologies achievable without cumulative culture, Perreault first analyzed technologies used by nonhuman primates, such as chimpanzees (大猩猩). He then analyzed stone tool manufacturing experiments involving inexperienced human flintknapping (燧石加工技术) and randomized flaking (石片打制技术). Perreault assessed the complexity of the stone tool technologies by counting the number of steps (procedural units, or PUs) involved in each tool-making sequence. The results suggested that from around 3.3 to 1.8 million years ago, stone tool-making sequences remained within the baseline range(1 to 6 PUs). From around 1.8 million to 600,000 years ago, making sequences began to overlap with and even slightly exceed the baseline complexity (4 to 7 PUs). However, after around 600,000 years ago, the complexity of making sequences increased rapidly (5 to 18PUs). “From around-600,009 years ago. ancient human populations started relying on unusually complex technologies, and we only see rapid increases in complexity after that time as well,” said Perreault. Tool-assisted food-hunting may have been the motive for the earliest beginning of the evolution of cumulative culture. Early ancient humans,3.4 to 2 million years ago, likely relied on strategies that require tools — like accessing meat, marrow and organs — leading to changes in brain size, lifespan and biology that set the stage for cumulative culture. 12. What does cumulative culture refer to according to the text? A. Emphasizing individual development. B. Paying attention to reforming social structure. C. Adapting to a changing living condition step by step. D. Building up technological improvements over generations. 13. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Perreault conducted the research. B. What the baseline of cumulative culture was. C. How important stone tool technologies were. D. Why Perreault chose chimpanzees for the study. 14. Which of the following is true about what happened around 600,000 years ago? A. The population of the earth increased sharply. B. Tool-making sequences remained unchanged. C. The ancestors began to make stone tools. D. The technology reached a turning point. 15. Why are strategies that require tools mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To indicate the significance of common culture. B. To show the result of human brains’ changes. C. To illustrate the motive of cumulative culture. D. To stress the eating habits of human ancestors. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you look ahead at the year to come, I hope you focus on all the positives even if the negatives exist, because positive thinking can help you get where you want to go. Positive thinking is not the same as optimism. Being optimistic means believing that everything is going to work out great. But positive thinking is more than that. It’s a mindset or a way of looking at the world and what you do. ___16___ To think positively, first of all, we need to look at problems, mistakes and failures as normal. Imagine you bomb a big job interview. A negative thinker will be upset by the fact that he didn’t get the job. ___17___ He will analyze what he did and figure out how to do it better next time. And he’ll also think about what he did well and try to repeat and improve on those successes. This means focusing on the big picture. One trick to positive thinking is to imagine how you’ll think back to things that are happening now. ___18___ There are bad things that happened last year that you can probably laugh about now. You understand what was a big deal and what was not. Try to do that in the present. ___19___ A negative thinker will focus on the past, especially past failures. But the past cannot be changed. It’s done and dusted. The future, however, is yet to be written. And that’s where the positive thinker will focus his attention. Positive thinking is a mental habit. It takes practice. Sometimes, we have to remind ourselves to focus on the future and on possibility. ___20___ But if you can do it, there are some great payoffs: greater confidence, a better chance of success, better health condition as well as a better quality of life. A. A positive thinker will learn from the experience. B. Negative thinkers will look at failures as end points. C. Positive thinking often means separating the past and the future. D. It’s a belief in possibility, solutions to problems and the big picture. E. Sometimes, it’s hard to learn from our failures or see the big picture. F. We can see the power of positive thinking when it comes to problem-solving. G. You know from experience that the passing of time brings a fresh perspective. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a ___21___ face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school students. His parents were ___22___ looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a ___23___ match. Roman’s kidneys were failing, and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney, ___24___ more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, “Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to ___25___ a kidney transplant (移植).” His parents began an all-out ___26___ for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their ___27___ came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and ___28___ that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he ___29___ the news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital ___30___ in June that the operation would be performed, Roman’s parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a ___31___ 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends ___32___ a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. “Everyone in our family will forever be ___33___ for what the donor did” Roman’s mother said. “We hope that his ___34___ will give hope to others who are ___35___ what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 21. A. precious B. familiar C. different D. common 22. A. anxiously B. comfortably C. secretly D. happily 23. A. potential B. strange C. original D. regular 24. A. until B. if C. although D. because 25. A. balancing B. admitting C. needing D. improving 26. A. search B. responsibility C. excuse D. suggestion 27. A. challenge B. competition C. luck D. pride 28. A. imagined B. learned C. commented D. remembered 29. A. spread B. ignored C. brought D. received 30. A. praised B. pretended C. blamed D. determined 31. A. generous B. perfect C. normal D. similar 32. A. started B. sold C. stole D. saved 33. A. concerned B. eager C. related D. grateful 34. A. target B. role C. gift D. title 35. A. holding onto B. going through C. showing off D. getting over 第二节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The scientist, ________ groundbreaking research in genetics has opened up new frontiers for medical treatments, is regarded as a pioneer in the field. (用适当的词填空) 37. ________ (bury) herself in painting, the little girl was fully immersed in the wonderful world of colors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The expedition team carried sufficient ________ (supply) of food and fuel to survive in the wilderness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Their ________ (strong) in creativity and strategic thinking have driven the company’s rapid growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. ________ (compare) with team sports, individual sports like swimming require more self-discipline. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. The miners were in a desperate situation after ________ (trap) in the collapsed mine for days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. He pretended ________ (finish) his homework to avoid being scolded by the teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Planning a wedding is a highly ________ (stress) task that requires attention to countless details. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. I think ________ an honor to be invited to speak at such an important conference. (用适当的词填空) 45. People were evacuating their homes ________ the floodwaters began to rise rapidly. (用适当的词填空) 46. The company ________ (develop) new and innovative products since last year, hoping to gain a competitive edge in the market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. We must pay attention to the effect regular exercise has ________ improving people’s cardiovascular function. (用适当的词填空) 48. The landscape of the village has been transformed beyond ________ (recognize) due to modern development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. She walked out of the meeting room with a ________ (confuse) look, obviously puzzled by the new project requirements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. She is regarded as ________ expert in art history, with profound knowledge about different art periods and artists. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback on Bilibili. ___51___ moment her new update emerged, it immediately seized the spotlight and the attention of millions of ___52___ (devote) fans. Li Ziqi ___53___ (know) for her unique and charming traditional Chinese cultural videos, showed various traditional skills, ___54___ making delicious Chinese dishes with ingredients she grew ___55___ (she) to creating handicrafts with natural materials. These videos not only attracted numerous Chinese viewers but also ___56___ (gain) great popularity among international audiences. They were like beautiful windows opening to the ancient and elegant rural life in China. During her ___57___ (absent), many of her fans were eagerly waiting for her return. With her return, fans are filled with anticipation, eager to discover ___58___ move stories and cultural treasures she will reveal on the platform. Her new content is expected to continue to spread the beauty of Chinese culture. She has the potential ___59___ (amaze) the world once again with her creativity and the traditional charm she presents. With her influence, more people around the world may get to know and love Chinese traditional culture ____60____ (deeply) than before. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 假如你李华，学校将于下周举办缤纷体育节，你将作为学生代表在开幕式上发言。请准备一份发言稿，内容包括： 1. 体育锻炼给你带来的益处(至少2点)； 2. 号召同学们积极参加体育锻炼。 注意：1. 写作词数100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 缤纷体育节 Binfen Sports Festival 学生代表 student representative ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 BACBC 6—10 BBCAA 11—15 CBACB 16—20 CBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$