精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区龙岭中英文学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度高中英语高一第一学期12月月考试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More than just shelter for weary travellers, these lodges (乡间小屋) double as a base for adventurers to explore the surrounding wilderness. Puketui Forest Escape Best for: Couples world Enveloped in podocarp forest, Puketui feels a world away despite being a short drive from Taupō. Solar power keeps the lights on, water is sourced from a spring, heating is fed by a cosy, freestanding fireplace. Explore the forest via walking tracks, then walk to the house to stargaze. From NZ$399 (£208)a night B&B. Awaroa Lodge Best for: Wifi-free Without wifi and phone or TV signal, you’ll have little to distract you at Awaroa Lodge. Available only by hiking or water taxi, the lodge produces its own power and grows organic food for the restaurant. It also protects the national park’s wetlands for the return of white herons (苍鹭) in 2020 after years of absence. From NZ$206(£108) a night. Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge Best for: Wildlife spotting Wilderness Lodge at Lake Moeraki is surrounded by coastal rainforest and guests can join lessons in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste. The members at the lodge protect unique Tawaki penguins and run guide d penguin-watching tours from July to December. From NZ$450(£235), includes breakfast, dinner, and twice-daily guided activities. Timber Trail lodge Best for: Fresh forest air Timber Trail Lodge, is fantastic for weary cyclists and hikers, with cosy lounges (休息室) flooded with natural light during the day and then lit by the glow of the fireplace by night. Nearly all power is solar, rainwater is harvested and profits are spent on trail conservation. From NZ$390 (£205) a night, with all meals. 1. How much will you pay for one-week stay in Awaroa Lodge? A. £756. B. £1442. C. £1456. D. £1435. 2. Which place is suitable for an animal-lover? A. Puketui Forest Escape. B. Awaroa Lodge. C. Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge. D. Timber Trail lodge. 3. What do they have in common? A. Water sports. B. Organic food available. C. Convenient transportation. D. Green lifestyle. B What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer holiday, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be sorry about it but instead recognise that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work. 4. We can infer from the first paragraph that _________. A. learning better at school shows power in your job B. the better you are at school subjects, the more helpful it is in your career C. learning each subject well is an ability in many jobs D. we should think about how to find our career 5. All the subjects may be of direct value for job hunting except _________. A. mathematics B. English C. history D. technical drawing 6. From the passage we learn that if a student’s school performance is not good, he will _________. A. have no hope in his future work B. be hopeful to find a suitable job C. regret not having worked harder at school D. have an opportunity of a new beginning in his future work 7. The passage mainly discusses _________. A. the relationship between school performance and career B. how to get a job C. how to show strengths in your work D. working experience and knowledge at school C English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals. When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”.To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time. Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick. Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it — that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown. Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”． Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”． Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms. 8. According to Paragraph 1, which is right about idioms? A. Expressions which are based on animals. B. Expressions with rich cultural background. C. Expressions that always make sense. D. Expressions which are easy to understand. 9. What can “monkeying around” be used to describe? A. Children jump around and waste time. B. Children do something useful and serious. C. Children play with monkeys with their parents. D. Children spend time playing with their family pets. 10. What can be learned from the text? A. Dogs and cats always get along nicely. B. Bugs can be used to show your annoyance. C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets. D. Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man. 11. How does the text mainly develop? A. By sharing experiences. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving examples. D. By listing figures. D The Philippines has never won an Olympic gold medal but the hardworking Hidilyn Diaz is ready to make the history at Tokyo 2020. Born the fifth of six children in Mampang village in southern Philippines, young Hidilyn had to sell vegetables and fish on the streets or at the local markets. Many nights, rice mixed with fried eggs was all the family had to eat. “When I was a kid, my dream was to work in a bank and count money,” she laughed in an interview. “Then eventually get married and raise a kid.” Introduced to weightlifting by her cousin at the age of 11, the little girl started with homemade sand bags. For her, the sport wasn’t a game. It was a path to a better life. She practised so hard that she broke the bars from overuse. She was also a frequent fixture at every competition she could enter. Weightlifting clubs noticed her hard work and donated more professional bars to the little girl. Due to her hard work and passion, the 17-year-old Hidilyn was chosen as a wild card entry to represent the Philippines at Beijing 2008 Olympics, where she was ranked 11th out of 12 weightlifters. At London 2012, three unsuccessful attempts resulted in a DNF—did not finish—for the Filipino. After her London disappointment, she became more determined and it proved to be a turning point in her life. Within the next four-year Olympic cycle, medals started coming in. In 2015, there was a gold at Asian Championships in Phuket, Thailand. Then she won bronze in her first ever World Championships in Houston, Texas in the same year. At Rio 2016 Olympics, she won her country’s first Olympic medal by a woman in the 53kg weightlifting final after a dramatic finish. The Japan Games will be her fourth Olympics in a row Can Hidilyn Diaz perform another magic by turning the Rio 2016 silver into a Tokyo 2020 gold? “Time will come if we refuse to let go of our dreams,” Hidilyn Diaz replied. 12. What can be learned about Hidilyn Diaz? A She really loved rice fried with eggs. B. She enjoyed weightlifting as a fun game. C. She dreamed of becoming a world champion at first. D. She was unexpectedly selected for Beijing Olympics. 13. How old was Hidilyn Diaz at Asian Championships in Phuket? A. 17. B. 24. C. 29. D. 31. 14. What was Hidilyn Diaz’s ranking at Rio 2016 Olympics? A. Second. B. Third. C. Eleventh. D. Twelfth. 15. What does Hidilyn Diaz most likely want to say in the last paragraph? A. She is bound to win a Tokyo 2020 gold. B. Her efforts will eventually pay off. C. It is enough to hold on to her dream. D The public should be more patient. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。 Reading is a very good way to learn a new language and culture. ___16___ Firstly, it's important to choose a book which is the right level for you. If you are just starting out with English, don't try to read a 600­page classic novel! ___17___ So start with something at your own level. The more you read at your level the better you will get, and one day, you will be ready for something more difficult! Secondly, although it's useful to have a dictionary at hand to look up words, I would suggest trying not to translate everything word for word. You will soon get bored of looking through the dictionary! ___18___ And accept that you are not going to understand every word. It will often be the case that the words you don't recognise are uncommon words that you will never use in your life! Finally, perseverance (坚持) is important. At first it may seem that reading has become a boring task. ___19___ The feeling of finishing a book in a different language is very satisfying. If you finish one book, don't stop there! The more you read the more vocabulary you will learn and the more you will start to become familiar with sentence structures (结构) ___20___ A. It's better to use an online dictionary. B. It will make you feel sad about your own level. C. If you learn a new word, try to use it in a sentence. D. If you enjoy reading, why not use it to help you learn English? E. This will give you more confidence to carry on learning English. F. Once you get into the story, you will not be able to stop reading! G. Look up the words that are important for you to understand the text. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17-year-old Brady Procon managed to stop a runaway boat going in circles on Lake Winnipesaukee. Some children were learning to sail in the open water. Their instructor was ___21___ to reach down to pick up a rapidly floating tennis ball used for the ___22___ and accidentally fell into the water from his petrol-powered boat, leaving the boat running and springing ___23___ and the children screaming. “My dad and I were talking by the shore. Looking in the direction of the ___24___, my dad said, ’Someone is in the water! ’”___25___ Procon. It was then that Procon and his father ___26___. Procon’s dad jumped on his boat and Procon ___27___ by jumping onto his jetski (水上摩托). While his dad ___28___ to save the instructor, Procon drove towards the runaway boat. Then, a stranger ___29___, and this allowed Procon to jump off his own jetski to the stranger’s to get close enough to the boat to stop it as a (n) ___30___. Once the two were able to get close enough, Procon ___31___ himself and landed on the boat. Finally, he was ___32___ in controlling the boat, potentially stopping it running into the kids. “If he’d ___33___ the boat, he’d have been seriously hurt by the propeller (螺旋桨),” the ___34___ stranger said. “But it all worked out.” Procon said he didn’t think about the dangers the ___35___ posed at that time. 21. A. anxious B. disappointed C. frightened D. sorry 22. A. gift B. skill C. lesson D. trick 23. A. unbelievably B. uncontrollably C. uneventfully D. uncooperatively 24. A. light B. sound C. shore D. land 25. A. predicted B. insisted C. responded D. recalled 26. A. made a change B. reached a level C. asked for help D. jumped into action 27 A. followed B. guided C. explored D. organized 28. A. walked B. worked C. waited D. ceased 29. A. continued B. passed C. joined D. returned 30. A. plan B. approach C. demand D. team 31. A. behaved B. launched C. informed D. reminded 32. A. confident B. experienced C. successful D. interested 33. A. driven B. abandoned C. missed D. reached 34. A. helpful B. busy C. grateful D. lucky 35. A. competition B. conflict C. pressure D. rescue 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people think exams make students feel anxious and can neither show students’ true abilities ____36____ help them to acquire more knowledge. To deal with exams, teachers add too much ____37____ (press) on students. So many students are tired of exams at school. Before exams I am always full of anxiety. Most of the time I can’t help ____38____ (think) about the exams, ____39____ makes me sleep badly. I know it is not good for exams, but I have no way ____40____ (control) myself. During the days when I am preparing for exams, I try my best to go over all the lessons we ____41____ (learn) and in the meantime, I ____42____ (careful) review all the notes that ____43____ (take) in the classes in the past. So, ____44____ my opinion, the results of exams can reflect our ability to learn to some extent. Exams can force or encourage us _____45_____ (study) hard. We get more knowledge by studying different kinds of subjects. Knowledge is power and this power can help us to develop our ability to learn. 第三部分 基础知识及运用（共两节。满分25分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母和所给中文意思完成句子。 46. ______ (基于) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. She came to London in 2008 to study fashion ________ (设计).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Though she felt unsure of herself, she managed to put on a c_________ look when giving the lecture. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Every man is born equal, regardless of color, race, or n_____ . 50. First i ________ (印象) are often lasting, so it’s important to present yourself well in interviews. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 51. He would ______ (教训)me, telling me to get a haircut. 52. There followed an a___________ (尴尬的) silence while we all tried to think of something to say. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 53. My mother always gets a bit a________ (焦虑的) if we don’t arrive when we say we will. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. To be f___________, you don't have much chance of getting the job offer. （根据首字母单词拼写） 55. The best part of senior high school life is that we can do ______ (实验) in the science lab on our own. 第二节 完成句子（每空1分，满分15分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 56. The city _________(遭受) a shortage of building land. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. 你必须要负责照顾你妈妈，否则你会受到责备。 You must be ________ looking after your mother,or you’ll be to blame. 58. 作为中国最古老的民间艺术之一，剪纸可以追溯到公元6世纪。 As one of the oldest folk arts in China, paper cutting dates ______ to the 6th century. 59. I had no idea a letter could______ ______ ______ ______(有如此作用) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. Marie Curie, a famous scientist, has ________ ________ ________ ________ (已经树立了好榜样).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 61. 为鼓励学生积极参加学校开展的课外活动，你校英语报举办题为“Enjoy After-school Activities”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: 1. 开展情况； 2. 你的参与和收获； 3. 呼吁大家。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Enjoy After-school Activities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高中英语高一第一学期12月月考试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More than just shelter for weary travellers, these lodges (乡间小屋) double as a base for adventurers to explore the surrounding wilderness. Puketui Forest Escape Best for: Couples world Enveloped in podocarp forest, Puketui feels a world away despite being a short drive from Taupō. Solar power keeps the lights on, water is sourced from a spring, heating is fed by a cosy, freestanding fireplace. Explore the forest via walking tracks, then walk to the house to stargaze. From NZ$399 (£208)a night B&B. Awaroa Lodge Best for: Wifi-free Without wifi and phone or TV signal, you’ll have little to distract you at Awaroa Lodge. Available only by hiking or water taxi, the lodge produces its own power and grows organic food for the restaurant. It also protects the national park’s wetlands for the return of white herons (苍鹭) in 2020 after years of absence. From NZ$206(£108) a night. Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge Best for: Wildlife spotting Wilderness Lodge at Lake Moeraki is surrounded by coastal rainforest and guests can join lessons in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste. The members at the lodge protect unique Tawaki penguins and run guide d penguin-watching tours from July to December. From NZ$450(£235), includes breakfast, dinner, and twice-daily guided activities. Timber Trail lodge Best for: Fresh forest air Timber Trail Lodge, is fantastic for weary cyclists and hikers, with cosy lounges (休息室) flooded with natural light during the day and then lit by the glow of the fireplace by night. Nearly all power is solar, rainwater is harvested and profits are spent on trail conservation. From NZ$390 (£205) a night, with all meals. 1. How much will you pay for one-week stay in Awaroa Lodge? A. £756. B. £1442. C. £1456. D. £1435. 2. Which place is suitable for an animal-lover? A. Puketui Forest Escape. B. Awaroa Lodge. C. Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge. D. Timber Trail lodge. 3. What do they have in common? A. Water sports. B. Organic food available. C. Convenient transportation. D. Green lifestyle. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰四个不同乡间小屋或度假村的信息，包括它们的特色、环境、设施以及价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Awaroa Lodge”部分中的“From NZ$206(£108) a night. (每晚206新西兰元(108英镑)起。)”可知，在Awaroa Lodge待一周的费用是：108*7=756£。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge”部分中的“Best for: Wildlife spotting(最适合：观察野生动物)”以及“Wilderness Lodge at Lake Moeraki is surrounded by coastal rainforest and guests can join lessons in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste. The members at the lodge protect unique Tawaki penguins and run guide d penguin-watching tours from July to December.(莫拉基湖的荒野小屋被沿海雨林环绕，客人可以参加皮划艇课程，观赏星星，用回收的废物喂巨型鳗鱼。小屋的成员保护独特的多瓦奇企鹅，并在7月至12月期间提供企鹅观赏导游。)”可知，喜爱动物的人可以去Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Puketui Forest Escape”部分中的“Solar power keeps the lights on, water is sourced from a spring, heating is fed by a cosy, freestanding fireplace. Explore the forest via walking tracks, then walk to the house to stargaze.(尽管距离陶普岛只有很短的车程，但普克图岛被袋鲤森林所包围，感觉像是一个遥远的世界。太阳能供电，水源来自泉水，暖气来自舒适的独立式壁炉。通过步道探索森林，然后走到房子里看星星。)”、“Awaroa Lodge”部分中的“Without wifi and phone or TV signal, you’ll have little to distract you at Awaroa Lodge. Available only by hiking or water taxi, the lodge produces its own power and grows organic food for the restaurant.(没有无线网络、电话或电视信号，在Awaroa Lodge你几乎不会分心。只有徒步旅行或水上出租车才能到达，小屋自己发电，为餐厅种植有机食物。)”、“Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge”部分中的“Wilderness Lodge at Lake Moeraki is surrounded by coastal rainforest and guests can join lessons in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste.(莫拉基湖的荒野小屋被沿海雨林环绕，客人可以参加皮划艇课程，观赏星星，用回收的废物喂巨型鳗鱼。)”以及“Timber Trail lodge”部分中的“Nearly all power is solar, rainwater is harvested and profits are spent on trail conservation.(几乎所有的电力都来自太阳能，雨水被收集起来，利润被用于小径的保护。)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处在于其绿色环保的生活方式。故选D。 B What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer holiday, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be sorry about it but instead recognise that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work. 4. We can infer from the first paragraph that _________. A. learning better at school shows power in your job B. the better you are at school subjects, the more helpful it is in your career C. learning each subject well is an ability in many jobs D. we should think about how to find our career 5. All the subjects may be of direct value for job hunting except _________. A. mathematics B. English C. history D. technical drawing 6. From the passage we learn that if a student’s school performance is not good, he will _________. A. have no hope in his future work B. be hopeful to find a suitable job C. regret not having worked harder at school D. have an opportunity of a new beginning in his future work 7. The passage mainly discusses _________. A. the relationship between school performance and career B. how to get a job C. how to show strengths in your work D. working experience and knowledge at school 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了学生的在校表现和未来职业的关系。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的“You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work.(你可能在学校的某些科目上比其他科目做得更好。这些可能会显示出你可以在工作中用到的优势)”可推断出，作者认为在校学习时学得好的人在工作中占有优势。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.(一个擅长数学的男孩可以将其运用到工程事业中去。一个拼写好并且喜欢英语的女孩可能擅长办公室工作)”和第二段的第一句话“Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work.(你的学校可能会教给你一些技能，比如打字或技术绘图，这些你可以在工作中用到)”可知，数学、英语和技术绘图对找工作有直接的价值。而根据第一段的句子“Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.(虽然不是所有的科目都可以直接用于工作，但它们可能有间接的价值。大多数工作都不需要历史知识，但如果历史是你擅长的科目之一，你就会学会记住事实和细节。这是一种在许多工作中都很有用的能力)”可知，历史对于找工作没有直接的价值。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由短文的最后一句“Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be sorry about it but instead recognise that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.(例如，你的学习成绩可能不是很好，但它是你背景的重要组成部分。你不应该为此感到遗憾，相反，你应该意识到你将有机会在工作上有一个全新的开始)”可知，如果一名学生在校成绩不好，则他应该认识到自己将拥有一个重新开始的机会。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一个人的在校表现与他的职业的关系。故选A项。 C English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals. When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”.To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time. Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick. Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it — that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown. Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”． Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”． Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms. 8. According to Paragraph 1, which is right about idioms? A. Expressions which are based on animals. B. Expressions with rich cultural background. C. Expressions that always make sense. D. Expressions which are easy to understand. 9. What can “monkeying around” be used to describe? A. Children jump around and waste time. B. Children do something useful and serious. C. Children play with monkeys with their parents. D. Children spend time playing with their family pets. 10. What can be learned from the text? A. Dogs and cats always get along nicely. B. Bugs can be used to show your annoyance. C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets. D. Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man. 11. How does the text mainly develop? A. By sharing experiences. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving examples. D. By listing figures. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英语习语的特点并列举了一些与动物相关的习语。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. (即使你知道每个单词的意思，你也可能不理解这个习语，因为你不了解它背后的文化。)”可知，习语有它背后的文化。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”.To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time. (当孩子们跳来跳去做傻事时，他们的父母可能会告诉他们不要“胡闹”。“胡闹”的意思是做一些没用或不严肃的事情，或者只是浪费时间。)”可知，“monkeying around”用来描述跳来跳去，浪费时间的孩子。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”. (如果一群小虫子喜欢你的食物，开始在你周围盘旋，那真的很烦人。这种经历很好地解释了为什么人们经常告诉那些一直打扰他们的人“别烦我了”。)”可知，人们经常对一直打扰他们的人说“stop bugging me”。由此可推知，我们可以用与虫子(bug)有关的习语来表达恼怒。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段说明了英语习语的特点，第二至六段列举了五个与动物相关的英语习语并进行了语意的探究，由此推知，本文是以举例子的方式展开的。故选C。 D The Philippines has never won an Olympic gold medal but the hardworking Hidilyn Diaz is ready to make the history at Tokyo 2020. Born the fifth of six children in Mampang village in southern Philippines, young Hidilyn had to sell vegetables and fish on the streets or at the local markets. Many nights, rice mixed with fried eggs was all the family had to eat. “When I was a kid, my dream was to work in a bank and count money,” she laughed in an interview. “Then eventually get married and raise a kid.” Introduced to weightlifting by her cousin at the age of 11, the little girl started with homemade sand bags. For her, the sport wasn’t a game. It was a path to a better life. She practised so hard that she broke the bars from overuse. She was also a frequent fixture at every competition she could enter. Weightlifting clubs noticed her hard work and donated more professional bars to the little girl. Due to her hard work and passion, the 17-year-old Hidilyn was chosen as a wild card entry to represent the Philippines at Beijing 2008 Olympics, where she was ranked 11th out of 12 weightlifters. At London 2012, three unsuccessful attempts resulted in a DNF—did not finish—for the Filipino. After her London disappointment, she became more determined and it proved to be a turning point in her life. Within the next four-year Olympic cycle, medals started coming in. In 2015, there was a gold at Asian Championships in Phuket, Thailand. Then she won bronze in her first ever World Championships in Houston, Texas in the same year. At Rio 2016 Olympics, she won her country’s first Olympic medal by a woman in the 53kg weightlifting final after a dramatic finish. The Japan Games will be her fourth Olympics in a row. Can Hidilyn Diaz perform another magic by turning the Rio 2016 silver into a Tokyo 2020 gold? “Time will come if we refuse to let go of our dreams,” Hidilyn Diaz replied. 12. What can be learned about Hidilyn Diaz? A. She really loved rice fried with eggs. B. She enjoyed weightlifting as a fun game. C. She dreamed of becoming a world champion at first. D. She was unexpectedly selected for Beijing Olympics. 13. How old was Hidilyn Diaz at Asian Championships in Phuket? A. 17. B. 24. C. 29. D. 31. 14. What was Hidilyn Diaz’s ranking at Rio 2016 Olympics? A. Second. B. Third. C. Eleventh. D. Twelfth. 15. What does Hidilyn Diaz most likely want to say in the last paragraph? A. She is bound to win a Tokyo 2020 gold. B. Her efforts will eventually pay off. C. It is enough to hold on to her dream. D The public should be more patient. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了菲律宾举重运动员Hidilyn Diaz虽然家境贫困，但在11岁接触举重之后便开始努力拼搏并参加了许多比赛，虽然在北京奥运会和伦敦奥运会上发挥不好，但她并没有气馁，在接下来的奥运周期里，她取得了不错的成绩，有望在东京奥运会上夺金牌。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Due to her hard work and passion, the 17-year-old Hidilyn was chosen as a wild card entry to represent the Philippines at Beijing 2008 Olympics, where she was ranked 11th out of 12 weightlifters.(由于她的努力和热情，17岁的Hidylyn被选为代表菲律宾参加2008年北京奥运会的外卡选手，在12名举重运动员中排名第11)”可知，Hidylyn因为自己的努力和热情而被选为外卡选手去参加北京奥运会，即她获得了额外的参赛名额，这是出人意料的事情。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Due to her hard work and passion, the 17-year-old Hidilyn was chosen as a wild card entry to represent the Philippines at Beijing 2008 Olympics, where she was ranked 11th out of 12 weightlifters.(由于她的努力和热情，17岁的Hidylyn被选为代表菲律宾参加2008年北京奥运会的外卡选手，在12名举重运动员中排名第11)”可知，2008年Hidylyn参加北京奥运会的时候是17岁。根据第五段中的“In 2015, there was a gold at Asian Championships in Phuket, Thailand.(2015年，在泰国普吉举行的亚洲锦标赛上获得了一枚金牌)”可知，2015年的时候Hidylyn参加了在泰国普吉举行的亚洲锦标赛，此时离2008年已经过去了7年，所以她这个时候是24岁。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Can Hidilyn Diaz perform another magic by turning the Rio 2016 silver into a Tokyo 2020 gold?(Hidlyn Diaz能否再创造一个奇迹，将2016年里约奥运会的银牌变成2020年东京奥运会的金牌？)”可知，在2016年里约奥运会上，Hidlyn 获得了银牌，即她是第二名。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Time will come if we refuse to let go of our dreams,’ Hidilyn Diaz replied.(‘如果我们拒绝放弃我们的梦想，机会会来的，’Hidlyn Diaz回答道)”可知，在面对自己能否再创造一个奇迹的问题时，她说如果不放弃梦想，机会会来的，由此可推测出，她相信自己的努力终将获得回报。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。 Reading is a very good way to learn a new language and culture. ___16___ Firstly it's important to choose a book which is the right level for you. If you are just starting out with English, don't try to read a 600­page classic novel! ___17___ So start with something at your own level. The more you read at your level the better you will get, and one day, you will be ready for something more difficult! Secondly, although it's useful to have a dictionary at hand to look up words, I would suggest trying not to translate everything word for word. You will soon get bored of looking through the dictionary! ___18___ And accept that you are not going to understand every word. It will often be the case that the words you don't recognise are uncommon words that you will never use in your life! Finally, perseverance (坚持) is important. At first it may seem that reading has become a boring task. ___19___ The feeling of finishing a book in a different language is very satisfying. If you finish one book, don't stop there! The more you read the more vocabulary you will learn and the more you will start to become familiar with sentence structures (结构) ___20___ A. It's better to use an online dictionary. B. It will make you feel sad about your own level. C. If you learn a new word, try to use it in a sentence. D. If you enjoy reading, why not use it to help you learn English? E. This will give you more confidence to carry on learning English. F. Once you get into the story, you will not be able to stop reading! G. Look up the words that are important for you to understand the text. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了阅读是学习新语言和新文化的好方法，首先，选择本适合你的书是很重要的；其次，要有效地利用词汇书，不要每一个词都查；最后，要坚持阅读。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Reading is a very good way to learn a new language and culture. 阅读是学习一种新的语言和文化的好方法。”可知本文主要讲阅读是学习语言的好方法，空格处起到衔接上下文的作用，根据下文“Firstly, it's important to choose a book which is the right level for you. If you are just starting out with English,…（首先，选择一本适合你的书是很重要的，如果你刚开始学英语，…）”可以推断出空格处主要讲要利用阅读来学习英语，结合选项可知选项D. If you enjoy reading, why not use it to help you learn English?( 如果你喜欢阅读，为什么不利用它来帮助你学习英语呢?)符合上述分析且衔接上下文自然。故答案为D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you are just starting out with English, don't try to read a 600­page classic novel! 如果你刚开始学英语，不要尝试去读一本600页的经典小说!”可以推断出太长的经典小说不适合初学者，因为太难，会打击学习者的积极性，结合选项可知选项B. It will make you feel sad about your own level.( 这会让你对自己的水平感到难过。)与上述分析一致，且与下文“So start with something at your own level.（所以从你自己的层面开始吧。）”衔接自然。故答案为B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“although it's useful to have a dictionary at hand to look up words, I would suggest trying not to translate everything word for word. 虽然手边有一本字典查找单词很有用，但我建议不要逐字翻译所有的单词。”可知阅读时不要每个单词都查，此处要讲如何有效利用字典查单词，选项G. Look up the words that are important for you to understand the text.( 查找对你理解课文很重要的单词。)与上文衔接自然，故答案为G。 【19题详解】 根据前文“At first it may seem that reading has become a boring task.（起初，阅读似乎已经成为一项无聊的任务）”可知刚开始阅读没有趣味，根据下文“The feeling of finishing a book in a different language is very satisfying.（用一种不同的语言读完一本书的感觉是非常令人满足的。）”可以推断出空格处所填与上文有语义上的转折关系，选项F.Once you get into the story, you will not be able to stop reading!（一旦你进入故事，你将无法停止阅读!）符合上述分析且与下文衔接自然。故答案为F。 【20题详解】 根据上文” The more you read the more vocabulary you will learn and the more you will start to become familiar with sentence structures.你读得越多，学到的词汇就越多，对句子结构也就越熟悉。”可知此处总说阅读的好处，可知选项E. This will give you more confidence to carry on learning English.( 这会让你更有信心继续学习英语。)与上文衔接自然且呼应主题。故答案为E。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17-year-old Brady Procon managed to stop a runaway boat going in circles on Lake Winnipesaukee. Some children were learning to sail in the open water. Their instructor was ___21___ to reach down to pick up a rapidly floating tennis ball used for the ___22___ and accidentally fell into the water from his petrol-powered boat, leaving the boat running and springing ___23___ and the children screaming. “My dad and I were talking by the shore. Looking in the direction of the ___24___, my dad said, ’Someone is in the water! ’”___25___ Procon. It was then that Procon and his father ___26___. Procon’s dad jumped on his boat and Procon ___27___ by jumping onto his jetski (水上摩托). While his dad ___28___ to save the instructor, Procon drove towards the runaway boat. Then, a stranger ___29___, and this allowed Procon to jump off his own jetski to the stranger’s to get close enough to the boat to stop it as a (n) ___30___. Once the two were able to get close enough, Procon ___31___ himself and landed on the boat. Finally, he was ___32___ in controlling the boat, potentially stopping it running into the kids. “If he’d ___33___ the boat, he’d have been seriously hurt by the propeller (螺旋桨),” the ___34___ stranger said. “But it all worked out.” Procon said he didn’t think about the dangers the ___35___ posed at that time. 21. A. anxious B. disappointed C. frightened D. sorry 22. A. gift B. skill C. lesson D. trick 23. A. unbelievably B. uncontrollably C. uneventfully D. uncooperatively 24. A. light B. sound C. shore D. land 25. A. predicted B. insisted C. responded D. recalled 26. A. made a change B. reached a level C. asked for help D. jumped into action 27. A. followed B. guided C. explored D. organized 28. A. walked B. worked C. waited D. ceased 29. A. continued B. passed C. joined D. returned 30. A. plan B. approach C. demand D. team 31. A. behaved B. launched C. informed D. reminded 32. A. confident B. experienced C. successful D. interested 33. A. driven B. abandoned C. missed D. reached 34. A. helpful B. busy C. grateful D. lucky 35. A. competition B. conflict C. pressure D. rescue 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁的布雷迪·普罗康成功阻止了一艘失控的船在温尼珀索基湖上打转，救了船上的孩子。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的教练急于伸手去捡一个课上需要使用的快速漂浮的网球，不小心从他的汽油动力船上掉进水里，导致船失控地弹跳起来，孩子们尖叫起来。A. anxious焦虑的，焦急的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据后文“to reach down to pick up a rapidly floating tennis ball”可知，教练急于伸手去捡一个快速漂浮的网球，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的教练急于伸手去捡一个课上需要使用的快速漂浮的网球，不小心从他的汽油动力船上掉进水里，导致船失控地弹跳起来，孩子们尖叫起来。A. gift礼物；B. skill技能；C. lesson课程；D. trick诡计。根据上文“Some children were learning to sail in the open water.(一些孩子正在学习在开阔的水域航行)”可知，网球是为了课程使用的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的教练急于伸手去捡一个课上需要使用的快速漂浮的网球，不小心从他的汽油动力船上掉进水里，导致船失控地弹跳起来，孩子们尖叫起来。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. uncontrollably控制不住地；C. uneventfully太平无事地；D. uncooperatively不合作地。根据上文“leaving the boat running and springing”可知，船失去控制，弹跳起来，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸看着声音传来的方向说：‘有人在水里！’”普罗康回忆道。A. light光线；B. sound声音；C. shore海岸；D. land陆地。根据上文“the children screaming”指爸爸听到孩子们尖叫的声音。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸看着声音传来的方向说：‘有人在水里！’”普罗康回忆道。A. predicted预测；B. insisted坚持；C. responded回答；D. recalled回想起。事情发生在过去，所以是回忆当时的情况。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，普罗康和他的父亲投入了行动。A. made a change做出改变；B. reached a level达到水平；C. asked for help求助；D. jumped into action立即行动。根据后文“Procon’s dad jumped on his boat”可知，父子俩立即行动起来救人。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：普罗康的爸爸跳上了他的船，普罗康也跟着跳上了他的水上摩托。A. followed跟随；B. guided指导；C. explored探索；D. organized组织。根据上文“Procon’s dad jumped on his boat and Procon”可知，普罗康的爸爸跳上了他的船，普罗康也跟着跳上了他的水上摩托。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的父亲努力去救教练的时候，普罗康驶向那艘失控的船。A. walked散步；B. worked工作，争取；C. waited等待；D. ceased停止。根据后文“to save the instructor, Procon drove towards the runaway boat”可知，他的父亲努力去救教练，普罗康驶向那艘失控的船。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个陌生人加入了进来，这让普罗康从自己的水上摩托上跳到陌生人的水上摩托上，离船足够近，可以组队阻止它。A. continued继续；B. passed通过；C. joined加入；D. returned返回。根据后文“Once the two were able to get close enough”可知，有陌生人加入进来，一起去控制船只。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个陌生人加入了进来，这让普罗康从自己的水上摩托上跳到陌生人的水上摩托上，离船足够近，可以组队阻止它。A. plan计划；B. approach方法；C. demand要求；D. team队伍。根据后文“Once the two were able to get close enough”可知，两人组队去做这件事。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两人离得足够近时，普罗康自己跃出水面，降落在船上。A. behaved表现；B. launched跃起；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“himself and landed on the boat”指普罗康自己跃出水面，降落在船上。故选B。 32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他成功地控制了船，阻止它可能撞到孩子们。A. confident自信的；B. experienced有经验的；C. successful成功的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后文“in controlling the boat, potentially stopping it running into the kids”可知，他成功地控制了船，阻止它可能撞到孩子们。故选C。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果他没能跳上船，他会被螺旋桨严重伤害，”这位乐于助人的陌生人说。A. driven驾驶；B. abandoned抛弃；C. missed错过，错失；D. reached到达。根据后文“he’d have been seriously hurt by the propeller”可知，如果他没能跳上船，他会被螺旋桨严重伤害，miss表示“错失”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果他没能跳上船，他会被螺旋桨严重伤害，”这位乐于助人的陌生人说。A. helpful乐于助人的；B. busy忙碌的；C. grateful感谢的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“Once the two were able to get close enough”可知，陌生人也加入到救人队伍中，是乐于助人的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：普罗康说，他当时没有考虑到救援带来的危险。A. competition比赛；B. conflict冲突；C. pressure压力；D. rescue救援。根据上文“in controlling the boat, potentially stopping it running into the kids”指普罗康救了孩子们，他在救援时没有考虑过危险。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people think exams make students feel anxious and can neither show students’ true abilities ____36____ help them to acquire more knowledge. To deal with exams, teachers add too much ____37____ (press) on students. So many students are tired of exams at school. Before exams I am always full of anxiety. Most of the time I can’t help ____38____ (think) about the exams, ____39____ makes me sleep badly. I know it is not good for exams, but I have no way ____40____ (control) myself. During the days when I am preparing for exams, I try my best to go over all the lessons we ____41____ (learn) and in the meantime, I ____42____ (careful) review all the notes that ____43____ (take) in the classes in the past. So, ____44____ my opinion, the results of exams can reflect our ability to learn to some extent. Exams can force or encourage us _____45_____ (study) hard. We get more knowledge by studying different kinds of subjects. Knowledge is power and this power can help us to develop our ability to learn. 【答案】36. nor 37. pressure 38. thinking 39. which 40. to control 41. have learned 42. carefully 43. were taken 44. in 45. to study 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了关于考试的一些普遍观点，即认为考试让学生感到焦虑，不能准确反映学生的真实能力，且无助于学生获取更多知识。而作者认为考试结果在一定程度上能够反映学生的学习能力，并强调了考试对学习的促进作用。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：有些人认为考试会让学生感到焦虑，既不能展现学生的真实能力，也无助于他们获取更多知识。空处考查固定搭配：neither…nor…，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 37题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了应对考试，老师给学生施加太大压力。空处考查名词形式担当宾语，根据空前的“much”可知，空处为不可数名词。故填pressure。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数情况下，我忍不住去想考试的事情，这导致我睡眠不好。空处考查非谓语动词担当宾语，构成固定搭配：can’t help doing…，意为“忍不住做某事”。故填thinking。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大多数情况下，我忍不住去想考试的事情，这导致我睡眠不好。空处考查定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道这样对考试不利，但我无法控制自己。空处考查非谓语动词担当名词“way”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to control。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在备考的日子里，我尽力复习我们学过的所有课程，同时，我还仔细回顾了过去在课堂上做的所有笔记。空处考查定语从句谓语动词；根据句意可知，“我”复习之前学过的所有课程，用现在完成时；主语为“we”，复数，和动词“learn”之间为主动关系。故填have learned。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在备考的日子里，我尽力复习我们学过的所有课程，同时，我还仔细回顾了过去在课堂上做的所有笔记。空处考查修饰动词用副词形式。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在备考的日子里，我尽力复习我们学过的所有课程，同时，我还仔细回顾了过去在课堂上做的所有笔记。空处考查定语从句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the past”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“that”，即先行词“the notes”，复数，和动词“take”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were taken。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：因此，在我看来，考试结果在一定程度上能够反映出我们的学习能力。空处考查固定短语：in one’s opinion，意为“在某人看来”。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：考试可以迫使我们或鼓励我们努力学习。空处考查非谓语动词担当动词“encourage”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成固定搭配：encourage…to do…，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to study。 第三部分 基础知识及运用（共两节。满分25分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母和所给中文意思完成句子。 46. ______ (基于) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Basing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个重要的决定更多地基于情感而不是理性，你迟早会后悔的。base sth on sth把……放在……的基础之上。句子主语you与动词base构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Basing。 47. She came to London in 2008 to study fashion ________ (设计).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】design 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：2008年，她来到伦敦学习时装设计。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，根据汉语提示，可知是design，fashion design，意为“时装设计”，故填design。 48. Though she felt unsure of herself, she managed to put on a c_________ look when giving the lecture. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confident##onfident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然她对自己不自信， 但在演讲时还是穿上了自信的装扮。根据though后的让步状语从句，和首字母可知设空处应用confident，形容词作定语，故填confident。 49. Every man is born equal, regardless of color, race, or n_____ . 【答案】nationality##ationality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人出生都是平等的，不论肤色，种族或国籍。句中or连接三个并列的名词，故此处也用名词，再结合句意，此处应译为“国籍”。故填nationality。 50. First i ________ (印象) are often lasting, so it’s important to present yourself well in interviews. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】impressions##mpressions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：第一印象通常是持久的，因此在面试中展现良好形象很重要。根据汉语提示表示“印象”用impression，此处使用名词作主语，根据are，此处表示复数意义。故填impressions。 51. He would ______ (教训)me, telling me to get a haircut. 【答案】lecture 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他会教训我，告诉我去剪头发。根据would判断此处用动词原形，“教训”是lecture。故填lecture。 52. There followed an a___________ (尴尬的) silence while we all tried to think of something to say. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】awkward##wkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：接着是一阵尴尬的沉默，我们都在努力想说点什么。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词silence，根据提示的汉语和首字母，表示“尴尬的”应为awkward。故填awkward。 53. My mother always gets a bit a________ (焦虑的) if we don’t arrive when we say we will. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxious##nxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们不按时到达，我妈妈总是有点焦虑。根据汉语以及首字母提示，空处需要形容词anxious“焦虑的”，在句中作表语。故填anxious。 54. To be f___________, you don't have much chance of getting the job offer. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】frank##rank 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦率地说，你得到这份工作的机会不大。to be frank坦率地说。根据首字母提示及句意，故填frank。 55. The best part of senior high school life is that we can do ______ (实验) in the science lab on our own. 【答案】experiments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：高中生活最好的部分就是我们可以自己在实验室做实验。根据及物动词do判断此处用名词，再结合句意，此处应为“实验”，它是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填experiments。 第二节 完成句子（每空1分，满分15分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 56. The city _________(遭受) a shortage of building land. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】suffers from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个城市遭受建筑用地短缺之苦。根据汉语提示可知短语为suffer from，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为city，谓语用三单形式。故填suffers from。 57. 你必须要负责照顾你的妈妈，否则你会受到责备。 You must be ________ looking after your mother,or you’ll be to blame. 【答案】responsible for 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。be responsible for对……负责。根据句意，故填responsible for。 58. 作为中国最古老的民间艺术之一，剪纸可以追溯到公元6世纪。 As one of the oldest folk arts in China, paper cutting dates ______ to the 6th century. 【答案】back 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，“追溯到”是固定短语date back to，因此空格处是back，故填back。 59. I had no idea a letter could______ ______ ______ ______(有如此作用) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. such ③. a ④. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我不知道一封信能有如此大的作用。根据“could”可知，后接动词原形；根据汉语提示，动词短语make a difference表示“有作用、有影响”，故“有如此作用”可译为make such a difference。故空①填make；空②填such；空③填a；空④填difference。 60. Marie Curie, a famous scientist, has ________ ________ ________ ________ (已经树立了好榜样).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. set ②. a ③. good ④. example 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：著名科学家玛丽·居里已经树立了一个好榜样。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语set an example；由汉语提示“好榜样”和名词example可知，前面要用形容词good作定语来修饰，即set a good example；由空格前的has和句意可知，此句是现在完成时，所以set用过去分词形式set。故填①set；②a；③good；④example。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 61. 为鼓励学生积极参加学校开展的课外活动，你校英语报举办题为“Enjoy After-school Activities”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: 1. 开展情况； 2. 你的参与和收获； 3. 呼吁大家。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Enjoy After-school Activities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version l : Enjoy After-school Activities As we know, after-school activities are becoming more and more popular among us students. And our school has offered varieties of activities to us such as playing ball games, singing and dancing, playing chess and so forth. Take myself for example, I have found great pleasure in playing table tennis. Every Tuesday and Friday, I will play the game with my schoolmates after school. Not only does it build up my body and relieve stress from study, but also promotes friendship with others. In a word, taking part in such activities can make our school life more enjoyable and meaningful, so I hope all of us can get actively involved in it. Version 2: Enjoy After-school Activities As we know, after-school activities are becoming increasingly popular in high schools. And our school is no exception. After school many students will have a marvelous time participating in diverse activities, ranging from sports like ball games to literature and art like reading and opera performances. Take myself for example, I have found great pleasure in playing basketball with my classmates, as it not only can build up my strength but also fires me up, which in turn has enabled me to study more efficiently. Additionally, I take delight in various activities in the reading club every Friday, where I get immersed in the sea of literature, greatly improving my literary competence. All in all, getting involved in various activities adds colors to our campus life, so I hope all of us can actively get involved in it. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。学校英语报举办题为“Enjoy After-school Activities”的征文活动，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，内容包括介绍学校课外活动的开展情况和自己的收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累（以第二篇范文为参考） 越来越受欢迎：more and more popular→increasingly popular 精彩的：wonderful→marvelous 参与：take part in→participate in 各种各样的：varied→various 2.句型拓展 同义句 原句：As we know, after-school activities are becoming increasingly popular in high schools. 拓展句：What we all know is that after-school activities are becoming increasingly popular in high schools. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As we know, after-school activities are becoming increasingly popular in high schools.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Take myself for example, I have found great pleasure in playing basketball with my classmates, as it not only can build up my strength but also fires me up, which in turn has enabled me to study more efficiently. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]All in all, getting involved in various activities adds colors to our campus life, so I hope all of us can actively get involved in it.（运用了动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$