精品解析：四川省江油市太白中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题

太白中学2024级高一（上）12月月考 英语试题 考试时间：2024.12.9 应得分：______ 实得分：______ 分差：______ 第一部分 听力 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do at seven o’ clock tomorrow evening? A. Phone the woman. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have supper. 2. How much should the man pay for a dozen red roses now? A. 15 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 3. When did the woman want to be a writer? A. When she was a kid. B. When she worked at a bookstore. C. When she had some books published. 4. Where does the smell probably come from? A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Go to a festival. B. Take a part-time job. C. Meet her friends. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a factory. B. In a company. C. In a supermarket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the man come from? A. Ohio. B. Birmingham. C. Los Angeles. 9. How long will the woman stay there? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Two weeks. 10. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Waiting for their friends. B. Visiting several places of interest. C. Spending a holiday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who needs to be nursed in the man’s family? A. His wife. B. His mom. C. His kid. 12. Why is someone in her forties preferable? A. She likes taking care of old people. B. She can live with the man’s mother. C. She is more patient and experienced. 13. How much is a live-in nursing worker’s monthly salary at least? A. 3,400 dollars. B. 4,300 dollars. C. 5,000 dollars. 14. What will the man probably do next? A. Check the workers. B. Fill out a form. C. Meet a nursing worker. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to learn a language well. B. When the course will be finished. C. Which course they should take. 16. What might the woman do? A Take an advanced class. B. Get a private tutor. C. Get a part-time job. 17. Who are the speakers probably? A. Foreign students in China. B. Overseas Chinese students. C. Experienced Chinese learners. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did the woman’s father think of her plan? A. It was a fantastic idea. B. It wasn’t suitable for her. C. It wasn’t an interesting sport. 19. How did the woman feel before the marathon started? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Painful. 20. What do we know about the woman’s father? A. He offended her daughter a little. B. He knew his daughter very much. C. He promised to help his daughter train. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Unique Ways to Give The feel-good reward of giving is huge. Since 2021, the rate of giving has increased all over the world. Here are four creative ways people around the world are giving back. Rice Bucket Challenge The Rice Bucket Challenge (RBC) was started in India to fight hunger. You simply give a bucket of rice to a person or family, take a photo and post it on social media through the app RBC with a message encouraging others to do the same. Or people can offer money through the app for it. To date, the Rice Bucket Challenge has given away about 35,000 kilograms of rice. Donation Fence For the past six years, Hamburg Donation Fence in Germany has encouraged locals in that city to hang bags of clean clothing, tooth brushes and sleeping bags on a fence near Hamburg's central train station. People without home can take those bags as needed. Little Free Libraries Some places of China host Little Free Libraries. All you need to do is build (or buy) a box and fill it with books you’ve finished reading. Anyone can take, leave or exchange a book from the box. The goal is to promote reading, but when neighbors connect, community-building is a happy unexpected result. Commu App How do people wanting to volunteer connect with groups needing help? In 2021 in Finland, three young men founded Commu, an app that makes it easy for people to offer help to those in need or to ask for help in their communities. It also works in English, Ukrainian and Norwegian. 1. Who might Donation Fence want to help? A. The librarians. B. The volunteers. C. The hungry people. D. The homeless people. 2. What is the purpose of Little Free Libraries? A. To fight hunger. B. To connect neighbors. C. To exchange books. D. To encourage reading. 3. Which language does Commu App use? A. Indian. B. Norwegian. C. Chinese. D. German. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界各地人们回馈社会的四种创造性方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Donation Fence部分“For the past six years, Hamburg Donation Fence in Germany has encouraged locals in that city to hang bags of clean clothing, tooth brushes and sleeping bags on a fence near Hamburg’s central train station. People without home can take those bags as needed.(在过去的六年里，德国汉堡的Donation Fence鼓励当地居民在汉堡中央火车站附近的围栏上悬挂装有干净衣服、牙刷和睡袋的袋子。无家可归的人可以根据需要带上这些袋子)”可知，Donation Fence想要帮助那些无家可归的人，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Little Free Libraries部分中“The goal is to promote reading, but when neighbors connect, community-building is a happy unexpected result.(目标是提倡阅读，但当邻居们联系起来，社区建设是一个令人愉快的意想不到的结果。)”可知，Little Free Libraries的目标是鼓励阅读，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Commu App部分中“It also works in English, Ukrainian and Norwegian.(它还支持英语、乌克兰语和挪威语)”可知，Commu App使用挪威语，故选B。 B The snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening. On the way home from work, I filled up my car with gas and picked up two pizzas because my kids, aged 10 and 15, wanted their mom to get some for dinner. Then the snow started, and came down so fast that it screamed. It was terrifying! I didn’t know where I was. It was now about 6 pm and dark. What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night? Would it be invisible? Was I on someone’s farm? Or worse, was I on the wrong side of the road? I searched my location online and figured out that I was on a road called Bouvier Lane. It was now 6:30 pm. I posted this new information to my Facebook community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me. At 8 pm, my phone rang. It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car was stranded. She told me that her dad was coming to get me! About 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat walking toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight (手电筒). It was André Bouvier, 80 years old, who’d walked half a mile through the snowstorm to find me, fighting the wind and snow each step of the way. When we reached his house a few minutes later, I got out of the car and burst into tears. All my fears disappeared and I was grateful. The experience let me approach challenges and surprises with a sense of calm. It reminded me to always reach out and help others — both friends and strangers. But best of all, it brought André into my life. We’re still in touch, and I know we'll be friends forever. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A Her car was out of gas. B. Her car was on someone's farm. C. She couldn't see the road. D. She didn't expect the snowstorm. 5. What does the underlined word “stranded” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Driven. B. Fixed. C. Broken. D. Stuck. 6. How did André know the author needed help? A. Through his community. B. Through his daughter. C. By walking in the snow. D. By surfing the Internet. 7. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. A Snowstorm Night Rescue B. The Most Familiar Strangers C. The Life-saving Facebook Post D. An Encounter in the Snowstorm 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人André Bouvier帮助的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I didn’t know where I was.(我不知道自己身在何处)”以及“What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night? Would it be invisible? Was I on someone’s farm? Or worse, was I on the wrong side of the road? I searched my location online and figured out that I was on a road called Bouvier Lane.(在这么大的暴风雪中，我的黑色轿车会是什么样子呢？它会看不见吗？我是在别人的农场吗？或者更糟，是我走错路了吗？我在网上搜索了我的位置，发现我在一条叫布维尔巷的路上)”可知，由于暴风雪作者看不见路，不知道自己身在何处，故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night?(在这么大的暴风雪中，我的黑色轿车会是什么样子呢？)”和“I posted this new information to my Facebook community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”以及划线词所在句子“At 8 pm, my phone rang. It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car was stranded. (晚上8点，我的电话响了。那是我的车被stranded在路边的那块地的主人的女儿。)”可知，作者的车被困在暴风雪中，stranded意为“困住”，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I posted this new information to my Facebook community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”和第三段中“At 8 pm, my phone rang. It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car was stranded. She told me that her dad was coming to get me!(晚上8点，我的电话响了。那是我的车被困在路边的那块地的主人的女儿。她告诉我她爸爸要来接我)”可知，作者发布了求救信息，André的女儿给作者打了电话，故André是通过女儿得知作者需要帮助，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“I posted this new information to my Facebook community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me.(我把这个新信息发布到我的Facebook社区群里，请求任何认识附近某人的人来救我)”和最后一段中“The experience let me approach challenges and surprises with a sense of calm. It reminded me to always reach out and help others — both friends and strangers.(这段经历让我以一种冷静的态度面对挑战和惊喜。它提醒我要随时伸出援手，帮助别人——无论是朋友还是陌生人)”可知，文章主要讲述讲述了作者在遭遇暴风雪后被困路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人André Bouvier帮助的故事。A项“暴风雪夜的一次救援”为最佳标题，故选A。 C In northern Tanzania near the shore of Lake Eyasi, a bird known as the honey-guide has joined hands with the Hadza people. The green birds find honey hidden in the huge baobab trees that grow nearby, but they are no match for the bees. Their human partners, once led there by the birds, smoke the bees away. Working together, birds and humans can share the spoils. Through beautiful stories of nature and culture such as this, BBC reporter Dan Saladino asks questions about biodiversity (生物多样性) loss and the future of food in his book — Eating to Extinction. The book explores the world’s food system with an important message. Although we depend on fewer and fewer species for life — we source 50% of our calories from just three crops: wheat, rice, and corn — we require the variety once found in our food species for both health and joy. After a brief introduction to the history of food, the book explores a food and the people who sustain it. Some topics have been covered widely before, such as fruits, but Saladino sets himself apart by helping readers to understand less-known corners of these topics. Standout s include rare local fruits lost in the process of globalization, including the Sicily vanilla orange and the Ugandan banana. Eating to Extinction covers such a vast span of time, space, and biology that it is an important addition to the study of the foods we know and love and to the threats that endanger them. 8. What do the underlined words “the spoils” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Honey. B. Bees. C. Fruit. D. Trees. 9. What is the important message of Eating to Extinction? A. Human lives on just three crops. B. We rely on fewer species for life. C. Biodiversity loss helps food future. D. Food variety makes us fit and happy. 10. How does Saladino make his book different in widely covered topics? A. By introducing briefly the history of food. B. By criticizing the process of globalization. C. By studying unfamiliar aspects of those topics. D. By exploring the link between food and people. 11 What is the author’s attitude to Saladino’s book? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Subjective. D. Uncaring. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BBC记者Dan Saladino的新书《Eating to Extinction》，书中通过自然与文化的故事探讨了生物多样性的丧失及食物未来的问题，强调了食物多样性对健康和幸福的重要性。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“The green birds find honey hidden in the huge baobab trees that grow nearby, but they are no match for the bees. Their human partners, once led there by the birds, smoke the bees away. Working together, birds and humans can share the spoils. (绿鸟在附近生长的巨大猴面包树中找到了蜂蜜，但它们不是蜜蜂的对手。它们的人类伴侣，一旦被鸟类带到那里，就会把蜜蜂熏走。通过合作，鸟类和人类可以分享战利品。)”可知，鸟儿找到隐藏在大树中的蜂蜜，但是它们对付不了蜜蜂，人类伙伴则可以驱赶蜜蜂，因此“the spoils”指的是蜂蜜。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“The book explores the world’s food system with an important message. Although we depend on fewer and fewer species for life — we source 50% of our calories from just three crops: wheat, rice, and corn—we require the variety once found in our food species for both health and joy. (这本书探讨了世界粮食系统的一个重要信息。尽管我们赖以生存的物种越来越少——我们50%的卡路里来源仅仅来自三种作物：小麦、大米和玉米——但为了健康和快乐，我们需要曾经在食物物种中发现的多样性。)”可知，这本书的重要信息是我们依赖越来越少的食物物种生存，但我们需要食物物种的多样性来保持健康和快乐，即食物的多样性使我们健康和快乐。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Some topics have been covered widely before, such as fruits, but Saladino sets himself apart by helping readers to understand less-known corners of these topics. (有些主题以前已经被广泛报道过，比如水果，但Saladino通过帮助读者了解这些主题中鲜为人知的角落而使自己与众不同。)”可知，Saladino通过探讨这些话题中不太为人所熟悉的方面来使自己的书与众不同。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Eating to Extinction covers such a vast span of time, space, and biology that it is an important addition to the study of the foods we know and love and to the threats that endanger them. (《吃到灭绝》涵盖了如此广泛的时间、空间和生物学，对我们所熟悉和喜爱的食物以及危害它们的威胁的研究是一个重要的补充。)”可知，作者认为Saladino的书是对我们所熟知和喜爱的食物以及威胁它们的因素的研究的重要补充，这表明作者对Saladino的书持肯定态度。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shyness is a sense of uneasiness and discomfort that some people feel in the presence of others. It comes from self-consciousness, low self-respect and fear of judgment. Shy people seem to make bad decisions. They often make unrealistic social comparisons, comparing themselves against the most energetic or outgoing individuals. They believe that others are always thinking of them poorly. They abandon new social opportunities. ____12____. However, shy people can successfully deal with social challenges without changing themselves. ____13____ They are the last one to announce their achievements or let the world know what is amazing about them. When shyness is not extreme, it can make them appear more approachable to others. Shyness, and the modesty nature that go with it, are rarely threatening to others and may allow people to feel more comfortable around them. ____14____ This calmness may have a positive effect on those around them. Shyness is common and is easy to overcome with practice. You can handle shyness with the right tools. Instead of avoiding social events, you can schedule them in advance and practice your social skills ahead of time. Preparing questions and amusing stories for others also helps. This way, you shift your focus from yourself to people around you. ____15____ You might just get a surprise and find out that one of the people you admire for their social abilities is actually just as shy as you. ____16____ When you recognize and understand your shyness, and then act based on that self-awareness, it can also lead you everywhere to success. A Many shy people are modest. B. Shyness doesn’t disappear on its own. C. Being shy has some unexpected advantages. D. You can even ask socially outward people for advice. E. It's acceptable to copy the behaviors of outgoing people. F. It, in turn, prevents them from improving their social skills. G. Shy people can sometimes have a calming effect on anxious people. 【答案】12. F 13. A 14. G 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了害羞的特点及其对个人社交的影响，并提出了一些应对害羞的方法。 【12题详解】 由上文“They abandon new social opportunities.”（他们放弃新的社交机会）可知，本空要说跟“放弃社交机会”的后果相关的内容。F选项提到“它反过来阻止他们提高社交技巧”，其中选项中的it指代前文“放弃社交机会”这件事，符合逻辑。故选F。 【13题详解】 由上文“However, shy people can successfully deal with social challenges without changing themselves.”（然而，害羞的人可以在不改变自己的情况下成功应对社交挑战）和下文“They are the last one to announce their achievements or let the world know what is amazing about them.”（他们是最后一个宣布自己的成就或让世界知道他们有什么了不起的人）可知，本空要说跟“害羞的人的特点”相关的内容。A选项提到“许多害羞的人很谦虚”，符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 【14题详解】 由上文“Shyness, and the modesty nature that go with it, are rarely threatening to others and may allow people to feel more comfortable around them.”（害羞，以及随之而来的谦逊性质，很少对他人构成威胁，可能会让人们在他们周围感觉更加舒适）和下文“This calmness may have a positive effect on those around them.”（这种平静可能会对他们周围的人产生积极的影响。）可知，本空要说跟“害羞的人给人带来的正面影响”相关的内容。G选项提到“害羞的人有时会对焦虑的人产生安抚作用”，选项中的calming与后文的calmness相呼应，符合逻辑。故选G 【15题详解】 由上文“This way, you shift your focus from yourself to people around you.”（这样，你可以把注意力从自己转移到周围的人身上）和下文“You might just get a surprise and find out that one of the people you admire for their social abilities is actually just as shy as you.”（你可能会惊讶地发现，你羡慕的一个社交能力强的人实际上和你一样害羞）可知，本空要说跟“向他人寻求建议”相关的内容。D选项提到“你可以向社交能力强的人寻求建议”，符合逻辑。故选D。 【16题详解】 空格处位于句首，是本段的主题句。由下文“When you recognize and understand your shyness, and then act based on that self-awareness, it can also lead you everywhere to success.”（当你认识到并理解你的害羞，然后基于这种自我意识采取行动，它也可以把你带到任何地方的成功。）可知，本空要说跟“害羞不会自动消失，需要采取行动来克服”相关的内容。B选项提到“害羞不会自行消失”，符合逻辑。故选B。 第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every June, we have an annual tradition in our family. Our children are given bowls to collect pieces of nature that ____17____ them of the summer. They put those bowls on the front doorstep and we will go for a ____18____ together. When we return, they will find that the bowls’ ____19____ are changed into ice cream. I tell them that the fairies (仙子) must have come. Six-year-old Anna was looking forward to the fairies ____20____ all last June. Meanwhile, Joshua, nine, no longer ____21____ in fairies and such silly things. He said he would understand if, during our walk, Mum or Dad should forget something and return home. Joshua thought he had everything worked ____22____. That evening, the children collected leaves, peddles and dead insects. We put their bowls on the front doorstep and ____23____. During our walk, Joshua ____24____ me secretly, “Don't you need to go back?” “No,” I replied. He was getting a bit ____25____. When we returned, Joshua was ____26____ to find the bowls filled with ice cream. “The fairies must have come,”he stammered (结结巴巴地说).“Maybe... is there really... was this magic?” At mid-night, he came to my bed and ____27____. “Mummy, I can't sleep. You must tell me. How did you do it?” When a child is nine years old, you need to answer his question ____28____. So I told him the ____29____ immediately. I had asked a neighbour to help us. Joshua smiled in ____30____ and thanked me for telling him. Then he ____31____ in my arms. Just at that moment, I thought there existed magic too. 17. A. warn B. remind C. free D. assure 18. A. walk B. drink C. vacation D. picnic 19. A. contents B. leaves C. snacks D. creatures 20. A. nervously B. calmly C. eagerly D. gratefully 21. A. joined B. believed C. took D. turned 22. A. on B. off C. out D. up 23. A. left B. hid C. escaped D. ran 24. A. told B. stopped C. requested D. asked 25. A. moved B. concerned C. anxious D. confused 26. A. ashamed B. amazed C. awkward D. angry 27. A. complained B. shouted C. whispered D. apologized 28. A. gently B. directly C. politely D. formally 29. A. agreement B. result C. view D. truth 30. A. relief B. pain C. panic D. shock 31. A. turned around B. fell apart C. turned up D. fell asleep 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。 这篇文章讲述的是关于一个家庭中的夏日小传统，孩子们收集东西，然后假借仙女之手把收集到的东西变成美味的冰激凌。文中描述了孩子们对于神秘和奇迹的纯真期待，以及当真相揭晓时，孩子从怀疑到接受并最终感到安心的过程。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子们被给予了碗，用来收集大自然的碎片，这些碎片会让他们想起夏天。A. warn 警告；B. remind 想起；C. free 使免于；D. assure 使确信。这里的“that ____ them of the summer”是一个定语从句，修饰“pieces of nature”，说明这些大自然的碎片具有什么样的特性，结合选项和句意可知，这些碎片能够提醒孩子们想起夏天符合语意。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把装满树叶的碗放在门阶上，我们一起出去散步。A. walk走路；B. drink 饮料；C. vacation休假；D. picnic野餐。根据第二段“during our walk”可知，孩子把装满树叶的碗放在门阶上，然后去散步。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们回来的时候，他们发现碗里的物品变成了冰淇淋。A. contents所容之物；B. leaves 叶子 ；C. snacks 零食； D. creatures 生物。根据上文“Our children are given bowls to collect pieces of nature that ____ them of the summer.”可知，孩子们的碗是用来搜集夏天的回忆的东西的，现在碗里被放了冰淇淋，因此contents符合语意，故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：六岁的安娜整个六月都热切地期待着仙子的到来。A. nervously紧张地；B. calmly平静地；C. eagerly 热切地；D. gratefully感激地。根据前文“was looking forward to”可知，所选的副词用来表示安娜期待仙子的到来时的心情，结合语意，eagerly符合此刻期待的热切心情，故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，九岁的约书亚不再相信仙子和诸如此类的愚蠢事情了。A. joined 加入；B. believed 相信；C. took拿；D. turned 转弯。根据第一段最后一句“I tell them that the fairies (仙子) must have come.”和第二段中“He said he would understand if, during our walk, Mum or Dad should forget something and return home.”可知，约书亚不再相信父母告诉自己关于仙子到来的故事，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：约书亚认为他已经把所有事情都想通了。A. on 在……上面；B. off 离开；C. out 向外；D. up 向上。结合空前的worked，可知此处考查work的搭配，根据上文“He said he would understand if, during our walk, Mum or Dad should forget something and return home.”可知，约书亚理解了所有事情，故worked out 符合语意，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把他们的碗放在前门台阶上，然后就离开了。A. left 离开；B. hid 藏；C. escaped 逃跑；D. ran 跑。根据后文“During our walk”可知，我们放下碗后就去散步了，可推测此处与散步的顺承动作应该是离开，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在散步期间，约书亚悄悄地问我，“你不需要回去吗？”A. told告诉；B. stopped 停下；C. requested 要求；D. asked问。根据后文“Don't you need to go back?”可知，孩子在问问题，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，” 我回答。他变得有点困惑。A. moved 感动的；B. concerned 担心的；C. anxious焦急的；D. confused困惑的。根据第二段“He said he would understand if, during our walk, Mum or Dad should forget something and return home.”可知，约书亚认为碗里的东西是父母放的，因此孩子判断父母需要回家来做这件事情，但我回答说不回家，因此孩子很困惑。故选D项。 26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们回家的时候，约书亚很惊讶的发现碗里满是冰淇淋。A. ashamed 惭愧的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. angry生气的。根据第四段“ “No”, I replied. He was getting a bit ____ .”可知，我没有回家，碗里却出现了冰淇淋，因此孩子很惊讶。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：半夜里，他来到我的床边，低声说：“妈妈，我睡不着。你一定要告诉我。你是怎么做到的？”A. complained抱怨；B. shouted 大喊；C. whispered小声地说；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“At mid-night”和后文“Mummy, I can't sleep. You must tell me. How did you do it?””可知，孩子半夜来到床边想知道事情的真相，因此应该小声说，怕吵到别人睡觉。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个孩子九岁的时候，你需要坦率地回答他的问题。A. gently轻轻地；B. directly 坦率地；C. politely 礼貌地；D. formally 正式地。根据后文“I had asked a neighbour to help us.”可知，我告诉了孩子事实，因此是坦率地回答了孩子，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我立刻就告诉了他事实。A. agreement协议；B. result 结果；C. view 观点；D. truth事实。根据后文“I had asked a neighbour to help us.”可知，我告诉了孩子事实，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约书亚如释重负地笑了，感谢我告诉了他。A. relief 宽慰；B. pain痛苦；C. panic 恐慌；D. shock 震惊。根据第五段“Maybe... is there really... was this magic? ”可知，孩子心存困惑，此时得知了事实后心里很宽慰，如释重负，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他就在我的胳膊里睡着了。A. turned around 转身；B. fell apart 破碎；C. turned up 出现，调高；D. fell asleep 睡着。根据上文“Mummy, I can't sleep. You must tell me. How did you do it?”可知，孩子因为困惑而睡不着，现在了解了事实，所以安心地睡着了。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people ____32____ (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns since the Eastern Han Dynasty. Lantern shows are held throughout the country on occasions such as the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are ____33____ (probable) the most notable shows. Shows can also be seen on snow and ice in Northeast China, ____34____ ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color. It would be incomplete to talk about Chinese lanterns without mentioning a city — Zigong, which is often known as the City of Lanterns. The lanterns in Zigong ____35____ (make) by local craftsmen using a variety of materials. These craftsmen have taken this national intangible heritage abroad, making it possible for people outside China to enjoy the colorful ____36____ impressive visual feast. ____37____ (attract) visitors from all directions, the local government has set up a lantern theme park. Lanterns of various shapes and types can be seen during the show, sometimes with riddles ____38____ (write) on them. Visitors who are keen ____39____ riddle-guessing flock to Zigong to enjoy the amazing fair as well as many other leisure ____40____ (activity). Zigong Lantern Show is now a name card for ____41____ (it) hometown. 【答案】32. have appreciated 33. probably 34. where 35. are made 36. and 37. To attract 38. written 39. on 40. activities 41. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自东汉以来，中国人欣赏灯笼之美，特别是在元宵节和中秋节期间举行的灯会。特别提到了上海豫园和南京秦淮的著名灯会，以及自贡作为灯笼之城的地位，其灯笼以其多样性和精美工艺闻名，并已成为吸引国内外游客的文化名片。 【32题详解】 考查时态。句意：自从东汉以来，中国人一直欣赏灯笼的美。结合时间状语since the Eastern Han Dynasty可知句子时态使用现在完成时，主语是Chinese people，助动词使用have。故填have appreciated。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：上海的豫园灯会和南京的秦淮灯会可能是最著名的灯会。本空用副词probably表示“可能”，作状语修饰动词are。故填probably。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国东北的冰雪上也可以看到灯会，那里的冰雕创造出一个光与色彩的童话世界。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Northeast China，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【35题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：自贡的灯笼是由当地工匠使用各种材料制作的。句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The lanterns in Zigong与动词make之间是被动语态，be动词用are。故填are made。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些工匠将这项国家级非物质遗产带到了国外，使得中国以外的人们也能享受到丰富多彩且令人印象深刻的视觉盛宴。本空用连词and连接并列的形容词colorful和impressive。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了吸引来自四面八方的游客，当地政府建立了一个灯笼主题公园。attract用不定式形式表示目的，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To attract。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在灯会上可以看到各种形状和类型的灯笼，有时上面写着谜语。空格处构成with的复合结构，宾语riddles与write之间是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填written。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：热衷于猜谜的游客纷纷来到自贡，享受精彩的灯会以及其他许多休闲活动。本空用介词on构成be keen on结构，表示“热衷于”。故填on。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：热衷于猜谜的游客纷纷来到自贡，享受精彩的灯会以及其他许多休闲活动。由many限定，本空用名词复数形式activities“活动”表示泛指，作enjoy的宾语。故填activities。 【41题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：自贡灯会现在是它家乡的一张名片。本空用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，修饰hometown。故填its。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 42. 假如你是李华，春节临近，你的英国朋友 Tom想来你的家乡旅游。请给他写封邮件推荐一处旅游景点。内容包括： 1.推荐景点； 2.推荐理由； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Knowing that you plan to take a trip to my hometown Mianyang during the Spring Festival, I’d like to recommend Yuewang Tower to you. Yuewang Tower is located on the bank of Fu River. As a historic and cultural tourist attraction in Mianyang, it has a long history dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Standing on the top of the tower, you can have a good view of Mianyang city. Furthermore, you can also experience traditional folk cultures and have a taste of tasty local snacks just around it. I’m sure that you’ll have a good time if you choose Yuewang Tower as your destination. Enjoy yourself! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。春节临近，要求考生按照提示给想来你的家乡旅游的英国朋友Tom写封邮件推荐一处旅游景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 位于：be located on→ be situated on 追溯到：date back to→ date from 而且：furthermore→ moreover/what’s more 玩得开心：have a good time→ have fun 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Furthermore, you can also experience traditional folk cultures and have a taste of tasty local snacks just around it. 拓展句：Furthermore, not only can you experience traditional folk cultures ,but also you can have a taste of tasty local snacks just around it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you plan to take a trip to my hometown Mianyang during the Spring Festival, I’d like to recommend Yuewang Tower to you.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 I’m sure that you’ll have a good time if you choose Yuewang Tower as your destination.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太白中学2024级高一（上）12月月考 英语试题 考试时间：2024.12.9 应得分：______ 实得分：______ 分差：______ 第一部分 听力 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What will the man do at seven o’ clock tomorrow evening? A. Phone the woman. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have supper. 2. How much should the man pay for a dozen red roses now? A. 15 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 3. When did the woman want to be a writer? A. When she was a kid. B. When she worked at a bookstore. C. When she had some books published. 4. Where does the smell probably come from? A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Go to a festival. B. Take a part-time job. C. Meet her friends. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a factory. B. In a company. C. In a supermarket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the man come from? A. Ohio. B. Birmingham. C. Los Angeles. 9. How long will the woman stay there? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Two weeks. 10. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Waiting for their friends. B. Visiting several places of interest. C. Spending a holiday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who needs to be nursed in the man’s family? A His wife. B. His mom. C. His kid. 12. Why is someone in her forties preferable? A. She likes taking care of old people. B. She can live with the man’s mother. C. She is more patient and experienced. 13. How much is a live-in nursing worker’s monthly salary at least? A. 3,400 dollars. B. 4,300 dollars. C. 5,000 dollars. 14. What will the man probably do next? A. Check the workers. B. Fill out a form. C. Meet a nursing worker. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to learn a language well. B. When the course will be finished. C. Which course they should take. 16. What might the woman do? A. Take an advanced class. B. Get a private tutor. C. Get a part-time job. 17. Who are the speakers probably? A. Foreign students in China. B. Overseas Chinese students. C. Experienced Chinese learners. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did the woman’s father think of her plan? A. It was a fantastic idea. B. It wasn’t suitable for her. C. It wasn’t an interesting sport. 19. How did the woman feel before the marathon started? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Painful. 20. What do we know about the woman’s father? A. He offended her daughter a little. B. He knew his daughter very much. C. He promised to help his daughter train. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Unique Ways to Give The feel-good reward of giving is huge. Since 2021, the rate of giving has increased all over the world. Here are four creative ways people around the world are giving back. Rice Bucket Challenge The Rice Bucket Challenge (RBC) was started in India to fight hunger. You simply give a bucket of rice to a person or family, take a photo and post it on social media through the app RBC with a message encouraging others to do the same. Or people can offer money through the app for it. To date, the Rice Bucket Challenge has given away about 35,000 kilograms of rice. Donation Fence For the past six years, Hamburg Donation Fence in Germany has encouraged locals in that city to hang bags of clean clothing, tooth brushes and sleeping bags on a fence near Hamburg's central train station. People without home can take those bags as needed. Little Free Libraries Some places of China host Little Free Libraries. All you need to do is build (or buy) a box and fill it with books you’ve finished reading. Anyone can take, leave or exchange a book from the box. The goal is to promote reading, but when neighbors connect, community-building is a happy unexpected result. Commu App How do people wanting to volunteer connect with groups needing help? In 2021 in Finland, three young men founded Commu, an app that makes it easy for people to offer help to those in need or to ask for help in their communities. It also works in English, Ukrainian and Norwegian. 1. Who might Donation Fence want to help? A. The librarians. B. The volunteers. C. The hungry people. D. The homeless people. 2. What is the purpose of Little Free Libraries? A. To fight hunger. B. To connect neighbors. C. To exchange books. D. To encourage reading. 3. Which language does Commu App use? A. Indian. B. Norwegian. C. Chinese. D. German. B The snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening. On the way home from work, I filled up my car with gas and picked up two pizzas because my kids, aged 10 and 15, wanted their mom to get some for dinner. Then the snow started, and came down so fast that it screamed. It was terrifying! I didn’t know where I was. It was now about 6 pm and dark. What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night? Would it be invisible? Was I on someone’s farm? Or worse, was I on the wrong side of the road? I searched my location online and figured out that I was on a road called Bouvier Lane. It was now 6:30 pm. I posted this new information to my Facebook community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me. At 8 pm, my phone rang. It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car was stranded. She told me that her dad was coming to get me! About 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat walking toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight (手电筒). It was André Bouvier, 80 years old, who’d walked half a mile through the snowstorm to find me, fighting the wind and snow each step of the way. When we reached his house a few minutes later, I got out of the car and burst into tears. All my fears disappeared and I was grateful. The experience let me approach challenges and surprises with a sense of calm. It reminded me to always reach out and help others — both friends and strangers. But best of all, it brought André into my life. We’re still in touch, and I know we'll be friends forever. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. Her car was out of gas. B. Her car was on someone's farm. C. She couldn't see the road. D. She didn't expect the snowstorm. 5. What does the underlined word “stranded” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Driven. B. Fixed. C. Broken. D. Stuck. 6. How did André know the author needed help? A. Through his community. B. Through his daughter. C. By walking in the snow. D. By surfing the Internet. 7. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. A Snowstorm Night Rescue B. The Most Familiar Strangers C. The Life-saving Facebook Post D. An Encounter in the Snowstorm C In northern Tanzania near the shore of Lake Eyasi, a bird known as the honey-guide has joined hands with the Hadza people. The green birds find honey hidden in the huge baobab trees that grow nearby, but they are no match for the bees. Their human partners, once led there by the birds, smoke the bees away. Working together, birds and humans can share the spoils. Through beautiful stories of nature and culture such as this, BBC reporter Dan Saladino asks questions about biodiversity (生物多样性) loss and the future of food in his book — Eating to Extinction. The book explores the world’s food system with an important message. Although we depend on fewer and fewer species for life — we source 50% of our calories from just three crops: wheat, rice, and corn — we require the variety once found in our food species for both health and joy. After a brief introduction to the history of food, the book explores a food and the people who sustain it. Some topics have been covered widely before, such as fruits, but Saladino sets himself apart by helping readers to understand less-known corners of these topics. Standout s include rare local fruits lost in the process of globalization, including the Sicily vanilla orange and the Ugandan banana. Eating to Extinction covers such a vast span of time, space, and biology that it is an important addition to the study of the foods we know and love and to the threats that endanger them. 8. What do the underlined words “the spoils” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Honey. B. Bees. C. Fruit. D. Trees. 9. What is the important message of Eating to Extinction? A. Human lives on just three crops. B. We rely on fewer species for life. C. Biodiversity loss helps food future. D. Food variety makes us fit and happy. 10. How does Saladino make his book different in widely covered topics? A. By introducing briefly the history of food. B. By criticizing the process of globalization. C. By studying unfamiliar aspects of those topics. D. By exploring the link between food and people. 11. What is the author’s attitude to Saladino’s book? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Subjective. D. Uncaring. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shyness is a sense of uneasiness and discomfort that some people feel in the presence of others. It comes from self-consciousness, low self-respect and fear of judgment. Shy people seem to make bad decisions. They often make unrealistic social comparisons, comparing themselves against the most energetic or outgoing individuals. They believe that others are always thinking of them poorly. They abandon new social opportunities. ____12____. However, shy people can successfully deal with social challenges without changing themselves. ____13____ They are the last one to announce their achievements or let the world know what is amazing about them. When shyness is not extreme, it can make them appear more approachable to others. Shyness, and the modesty nature that go with it, are rarely threatening to others and may allow people to feel more comfortable around them. ____14____ This calmness may have a positive effect on those around them. Shyness is common and is easy to overcome with practice. You can handle shyness with the right tools. Instead of avoiding social events, you can schedule them in advance and practice your social skills ahead of time. Preparing questions and amusing stories for others also helps. This way, you shift your focus from yourself to people around you. ____15____ You might just get a surprise and find out that one of the people you admire for their social abilities is actually just as shy as you. ____16____ When you recognize and understand your shyness, and then act based on that self-awareness, it can also lead you everywhere to success. A. Many shy people are modest. B. Shyness doesn’t disappear on its own. C. Being shy has some unexpected advantages. D. You can even ask socially outward people for advice. E. It's acceptable to copy the behaviors of outgoing people. F. It, in turn, prevents them from improving their social skills. G. Shy people can sometimes have a calming effect on anxious people. 第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every June, we have an annual tradition in our family. Our children are given bowls to collect pieces of nature that ____17____ them of the summer. They put those bowls on the front doorstep and we will go for a ____18____ together. When we return, they will find that the bowls’ ____19____ are changed into ice cream. I tell them that the fairies (仙子) must have come. Six-year-old Anna was looking forward to the fairies ____20____ all last June. Meanwhile, Joshua, nine, no longer ____21____ in fairies and such silly things. He said he would understand if, during our walk, Mum or Dad should forget something and return home. Joshua thought he had everything worked ____22____. That evening, the children collected leaves, peddles and dead insects. We put their bowls on the front doorstep and ____23____. During our walk, Joshua ____24____ me secretly, “Don't you need to go back?” “No,” I replied. He was getting a bit ____25____. When we returned, Joshua was ____26____ to find the bowls filled with ice cream. “The fairies must have come,”he stammered (结结巴巴地说).“Maybe... is there really... was this magic?” At mid-night, he came to my bed and ____27____. “Mummy, I can't sleep. You must tell me. How did you do it?” When a child is nine years old you need to answer his question ____28____. So I told him the ____29____ immediately. I had asked a neighbour to help us. Joshua smiled in ____30____ and thanked me for telling him. Then he ____31____ in my arms. Just at that moment, I thought there existed magic too. 17. A. warn B. remind C. free D. assure 18. A. walk B. drink C. vacation D. picnic 19. A. contents B. leaves C. snacks D. creatures 20 A. nervously B. calmly C. eagerly D. gratefully 21. A. joined B. believed C. took D. turned 22. A. on B. off C. out D. up 23. A. left B. hid C. escaped D. ran 24. A. told B. stopped C. requested D. asked 25 A. moved B. concerned C. anxious D. confused 26. A. ashamed B. amazed C. awkward D. angry 27. A. complained B. shouted C. whispered D. apologized 28. A. gently B. directly C. politely D. formally 29. A. agreement B. result C. view D. truth 30. A. relief B. pain C. panic D. shock 31. A. turned around B. fell apart C. turned up D. fell asleep 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people ____32____ (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns since the Eastern Han Dynasty. Lantern shows are held throughout the country on occasions such as the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are ____33____ (probable) the most notable shows. Shows can also be seen on snow and ice in Northeast China, ____34____ ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color. It would be incomplete to talk about Chinese lanterns without mentioning a city — Zigong, which is often known as the City of Lanterns. The lanterns in Zigong ____35____ (make) by local craftsmen using a variety of materials. These craftsmen have taken this national intangible heritage abroad, making it possible for people outside China to enjoy the colorful ____36____ impressive visual feast. ____37____ (attract) visitors from all directions, the local government has set up a lantern theme park. Lanterns of various shapes and types can be seen during the show, sometimes with riddles ____38____ (write) on them. Visitors who are keen ____39____ riddle-guessing flock to Zigong to enjoy the amazing fair as well as many other leisure ____40____ (activity). Zigong Lantern Show is now a name card for ____41____ (it) hometown. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 42. 假如你是李华，春节临近，你的英国朋友 Tom想来你的家乡旅游。请给他写封邮件推荐一处旅游景点。内容包括： 1.推荐景点； 2.推荐理由； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $