精品解析：2023年贵州省黔东南州榕江县中考一模英语试卷

2023年榕江县中考适应性测试 英语试卷 满分90分 考试时间100分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分。1—16每小题1分；17—33每小题2分。） 第一部分 完形填空（共两节，16小题：每题1分，共16分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. helpful B. if C. ways D. which E. solve F. into G. and Washing hands with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ___1___ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t developed the right habit of washing hands. Children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and her friend decided to ___2___ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called SoaPen. It turned washing hands ___3___ a fun activity. As the name suggests, SoaPen is a pen ___4___ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the SoaPen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ___5___ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very ___6___ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his or her hands properly. “Children wash hands much longer than before now because they like drawing on hands. SoaPen does help children make a habit of washing hands,” said Issar. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. D 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了SoaPen这一创新工具，通过在手上画画的方式，帮助孩子们养成正确的洗手习惯，从而减少疾病的传播。 【1题详解】 句意：阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一就是洗手。根据“to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands”以及所给词可知阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一就是洗手，选项C“方法”符合。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：Issar和她的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决问题。根据“the problem”可知是解决问题，选项E“解决”符合。故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：它使洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。此处是结构turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：SoaPen是一支由肥皂制成的笔。句子是定语从句，先行词是a pen，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：如果孩子们没有花足够的时间将画洗掉，颜色就会留在他们的手上。后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这对教室里的老师来说非常有帮助。根据“for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his or her hands properly.”可知这个工具对老师很有帮助，选项A“有帮助的”符合。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to ____7____ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.” In one of his favorite games, he would ____8____ as many turtles as he could. No one else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he ____9____ two real turtles in his bedroom. Albert’s parents decided to make them his ____10____. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also ____11____ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and ____12____ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about ____13____. One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ____14____ that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. Instead, he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his ____15____ time. Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his ____16____ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There’s a lot more to them than you’d realize.” 7. A. normal B. hard C. similar 8. A. hide B. draw C. collect 9. A. found B. bought C. sold 10. A. invention B. job C. secret 11. A. refused B. remembered C. tried 12. A. once B. still C. even 13. A. computers B. nature C. bedrooms 14. A. worried B. hoped C. ordered 15. A. busy B. spare C. boring 16. A. games B. pets C. rooms 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。 【7题详解】 句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我的通往世界的大门。” normal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。 根据“When people encouraged him to return to...life”可知他沉迷于电脑游戏，人们鼓励他回归正常生活。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在他的最爱游戏中之一，他会尽可能多地收集海龟。 hide隐藏；draw画；collect收集。根据“as many turtles as he could. No one else could collect more than he did”可知是收集海龟。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：有一天，当他从学校回家时，他在卧室里发现了两只真正的海龟。 found发现；bought买；sold卖。根据“two real turtles in his bedroom.”可知是发现了两只海龟。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。 invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据“Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles”可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他也试图把它们骗出房间，但从未成功。 refused拒绝；remembered记住；tried尝试。根据“to trick them into leaving his room”可知是试图把它们骗出房间。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。 once曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“he got used to living with the turtles, and...began to enjoy it”可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。 computers计算机；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据上文内容可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。 worried担心；hoped希望；ordered订购。根据“that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen”可知他父母担心他还会再沉迷于玩游戏。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他去买了一些宠物，并在空闲时间照顾它们。 busy忙碌的；spare空闲的；boring无聊的。根据“looked after them in his...time”可知是在空闲时间照顾它们。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：现在每当有人问他关于这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说。 games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据“he went to buy some pets”可知此处指他的宠物。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题，含第Ⅱ卷第三节5小题：每题2分，共44分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Store Guide Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store. 17. Father’s Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to ________. A. Second Floor B. First Floor C. Ground Floor 18. On which floor can’t people do the shopping? A. Second Floor. B. First Floor. C. Second Basement. 19. If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, what’s the most reasonable (合理的) order to get the things below? a. trousers for kids b. a toy car c. a jazz CD d. a silk dress A. c→a→d→b B. c→b→a→d C. a→c→b→d 20. According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons is the most suitable for? A. B. C. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1F Men’s Clothing”可知想给父亲买T恤应该去一楼。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second Basement Parking”可知，地下二层是停车场，不能购物。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据清单内容可知，应先在二楼买爵士乐CD；然后在一楼买儿童长裤；然后在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙；最后在地下一层购买玩具车。所以合理的顺序应该是：c-a-d-b。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Second Floor Food Hall”可知二楼有美食厅，应把C选项放入问号处。故选C。 B When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his “magic show”. He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ________, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible cultural heritage,” said Xiong. 21. From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________. A. 26 years old B. 34 years old C. a bus driver 22. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. To draw young people closer to the art B. To help young people learn drawing skills C. To teach little kids the skills of drawing 23. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably ________. A. stay in China to blow sugar horses B. offer Xiong a helping hand in class C. learn more about Chinese culture 24. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture C. Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Xiong Chuanfa, 34”可知熊传发是34岁。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills”及“he also stops by colleges.”可知，在大学表演这种艺术是为了吸引年轻人接近这种传统艺术，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world”可知，他认为传统文化应该广为传播，所以他最可能要更多了解中国文化，故选C。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，以选项A“熊与他的民间吹糖人艺术”为标题最合适。故选A。 C Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts (专家) may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him, and some games like LARP (剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 25. According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________. A. study hard B. have fun C. get into trouble 26. Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________. A. raising questions B. comparing facts C. giving examples 27. The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para. (段落) 3 probably mean “________”. A. get lost in B. get interested in C. be tired of 28. According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support? A. Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with. B. Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities. C. Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun”可知空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest...”可知林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life”可知他甚至可能沉迷于故事，无法回到现实生活，故此处划线部分意为“沉迷于”，和get lost in意义相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone”可知青少年应该在游戏时间之前了解活动的确切细节,然后，他们可以与父母沟通，共同决定是否可以单独出去玩，所以他可能支持“在游戏开始前，谢浩与父母讨论具体细节”。故选C。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ___29___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___30___ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___31___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___32___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ___33___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. You should learn to speak in public. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Courage always stands side by side with fear. D. Can you listen to the new person in your group? E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. F 32. D 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。 【29题详解】 根据“ Then what is courage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“If there is no fear, there is no need for courage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ...Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。 此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分。） 第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。 Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 Solar Terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with a parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square. Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618—907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit for the whole summer. Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer. Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each child tries to break the egg of their competitor’s. Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”. Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer. 34. The title of the passage may be Traditions on Beginning of Summer: A Taste of Food and ________. 35. Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to ________ this day. 36. People believe ________ keeps children safe from the danger of insect biting. 37. ________ on this day is popular among people of different ages. 38. If a child ________ the game, he needs to eat the egg. 【答案】34. Fun      35. celebrate      36. eating black rice 37. Weighing people 38 loses      【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、饮食和特殊习俗等。 【34题详解】 根据“Celebrations usually begin with a parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square.”以及“A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice”并结合文章内容可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣，fun“乐趣”，标题应大写首字母。故填Fun。 【35题详解】 根据“Celebrations usually begin with a parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, hanfu”可知穿着中国传统服装的当地人参加了一些活动来庆祝这一天，celebrate“庆祝”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填celebrate。 【36题详解】 根据“It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit for the whole summer.”可知人们认为吃黑米的孩子不会被虫子咬，整个夏天都会健康，eat black rice“吃黑米”，作主语用动名词。故填eating black rice。 【37题详解】 根据“Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity.”可知当地人养成了在这一天称重的有趣传统，所有年龄段的人都参加了这项活动，weigh people“称重”，作主语用动名词。故填Weighing people。 【38题详解】 根据“Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment”可知谁的蛋先碎谁就是失败者，需要吃蛋作为惩罚，lose“失败”，句子用一般现在时，主语是a child，谓语动词用单三。故填loses。 第三部分 写作（共四节：第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分；共30分） 第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 39. Tourists can see many western-style ________ (build) in Shanghai Disneyland. 【答案】buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西方风格的建筑。根据“many western-style...”可知，此处表示许多西方风格的建筑，build“建造”，动词，其名词为building“建筑物”，many后面接可数名词复数，故填buildings。 40. Everyone can be a _________ (use) person to make our motherland stronger. 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都可以成为一个有用的人，使我们的祖国更强大。根据“to make our motherland stronger.”可知，是指每个人都可以成为有用的人，空处用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语。故填useful。 41. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he ________ (choose) his job. 【答案】chooses 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的意愿。根据“His parents hope he can follow his heart”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数chooses“选择”。故填chooses。 42. Asking questions is one of the _________（easy）ways to lead you to active learning. 【答案】easiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：提问是引导你积极学习的最简单方法之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，easy的最高级是easiest“最简单的”。故填easiest。 43. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年有必要学会如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，修饰动词spend，指的是明智地使用零花钱。故填wisely。 第二节 （每题1分，共5分） 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。 be sure; lead to; turn off; instead of; came in; called in 44. For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving. 45. Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses. 46. Remember to wash hands often and ________ to wear masks correctly. 47. Remember to ________ the lights before you leave the office. 48. A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening. 【答案】44. instead of 45. lead to 46. be sure 47. turn off 48. called in 【解析】 【44题详解】 句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“we’d better ride bicycles...driving”可知最好骑自行车而不是开车，instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。 【45题详解】 句意：不要总是熬夜。不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。根据“An unhealthy lifestyle can...illnesses.”可知不健康的生活方式会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填lead to。 46题详解】 句意：记得经常洗手，并确保正确佩戴口罩。根据“to wear masks correctly.”可知是确保正确佩戴口罩，be sure“确保”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填be sure。 【47题详解】 句意：离开办公室前记得关灯。根据“the lights before you leave the office.”可知离开办公室前记得关灯，turn off“关闭”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填turn off。 【48题详解】 句意：昨天晚上，一位医生被叫来为国王做检查。根据“A doctor was...to examine”可知一个医生被召来给国王检查，此处用过去分词called in“召来”和be动词构成被动语态。故填called in。 第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 49. 我前面有5个人在等核酸检测。我是第六个。 There are 5 people ________ ________ Nucleic Acid Testing in front of me. I am the sixth. 【答案】 ①. waiting ②. for 【解析】 【详解】等待：wait for，句中有谓语动词，people和wait for之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填waiting；for。 50. 荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。 A new Yangtze River Bridge will ________ ________ in Jingzhou. 【答案】 ①. be ②. built 【解析】 【详解】主语A new Yangtze River Bridge和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be；built。 51. 在校期间，中国孩子多学一门语言是重要的。 For Chinese children, ________ ________ to learn a second language in school. 【答案】 ① it’s ②. important 【解析】 【详解】做某事是……的：it’s adj. to do sth.；重要的：important，形容词作表语。故填it’s；important。 52. 这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句) These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少“如此……以至于”，根据“interesting”可知此处用结构so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 53. 我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。 My birthday ________ ________. Mum made many cookies in the form of animals for me. 【答案】 ①. is ②. coming 【解析】 【详解】来到：come，此处表示将来的动作，可用现在进行时表将来，主语是My birthday，be动词用is。故填is；coming。 第四节 书面表达（15分） 54. 有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。 Word Bank arouse interest 激发兴趣 enrich experiences 丰富经历 promote competence 提升素养 要求：1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42% of the students like listening and speaking homework best, and 29% enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework. As for me, I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago, we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festival. Then I collected lots of information on the festival. Finally, not only did I finish the task perfectly, but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion, it’s the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明图表内容； 第二步，从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②connect...with...把……和……联系起来 ③in my opinion以我来看 [高分句型] ①The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework. (who引导的限制性定语从句) ②As for me, I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way. (because引导的原因状语从句+what引导的宾语从句) ③Finally, not only did I finish the task perfectly, but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. (倒装句) ④In my opinion, it’s the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning. (强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年榕江县中考适应性测试 英语试卷 满分90分 考试时间100分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分。1—16每小题1分；17—33每小题2分。） 第一部分 完形填空（共两节，16小题：每题1分，共16分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. helpful B. if C. ways D. which E. solve F. into G. and Washing hands with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ___1___ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t developed the right habit of washing hands. Children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and her friend decided to ___2___ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called SoaPen. It turned washing hands ___3___ a fun activity. As the name suggests, SoaPen is a pen ___4___ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the SoaPen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ___5___ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very ___6___ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his or her hands properly. “Children wash hands much longer than before now because they like drawing on hands. SoaPen does help children make a habit of washing hands,” said Issar. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to ____7____ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.” In one of his favorite games, he would ____8____ as many turtles as he could. No one else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he ____9____ two real turtles in his bedroom. Albert’s parents decided to make them his ____10____. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also ____11____ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and ____12____ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about ____13____. One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ____14____ that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. Instead, he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his ____15____ time. Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his ____16____ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There’s a lot more to them than you’d realize.” 7. A. normal B. hard C. similar 8. A. hide B. draw C. collect 9. A. found B. bought C. sold 10. A. invention B. job C. secret 11. A. refused B. remembered C. tried 12. A. once B. still C. even 13. A. computers B. nature C. bedrooms 14 A. worried B. hoped C. ordered 15. A. busy B. spare C. boring 16. A. games B. pets C. rooms 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题，含第Ⅱ卷第三节5小题：每题2分，共44分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Store Guide Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store. 17. Father’s Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt you can go to ________. A Second Floor B. First Floor C. Ground Floor 18. On which floor can’t people do the shopping? A. Second Floor. B. First Floor. C. Second Basement. 19. If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, what’s the most reasonable (合理的) order to get the things below? a. trousers for kids b. a toy car c. a jazz CD d. a silk dress A. c→a→d→b B. c→b→a→d C. a→c→b→d 20. According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons is the most suitable for? A. B. C. B When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his “magic show”. He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ________, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible cultural heritage,” said Xiong. 21. From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________. A. 26 years old B. 34 years old C. a bus driver 22. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. To draw young people closer to the art B. To help young people learn drawing skills C. To teach little kids the skills of drawing 23. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably ________. A. stay in China to blow sugar horses B. offer Xiong a helping hand in class C. learn more about Chinese culture 24. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture C. Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills C Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts (专家) may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him, and some games like LARP (剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 25. According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________. A. study hard B. have fun C. get into trouble 26. Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________. A. raising questions B. comparing facts C. giving examples 27. The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para. (段落) 3 probably mean “________”. A. get lost in B. get interested in C. be tired of 28. According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support? A. Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with. B. Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities. C. Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ___29___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___30___ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___31___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___32___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ___33___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. You should learn to speak in public. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Courage always stands side by side with fear. D. Can you listen to the new person in your group? E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分。） 第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。 Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 Solar Terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with a parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square. Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618—907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit for the whole summer. Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer. Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each child tries to break the egg of their competitor’s. Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”. Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer. 34. The title of the passage may be Traditions on Beginning of Summer: A Taste of Food and ________. 35. Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to ________ this day. 36. People believe ________ keeps children safe from the danger of insect biting. 37. ________ on this day is popular among people of different ages. 38. If a child ________ the game, he needs to eat the egg. 第三部分 写作（共四节：第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分；共30分） 第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 39. Tourists can see many western-style ________ (build) in Shanghai Disneyland. 40. Everyone can be a _________ (use) person to make our motherland stronger. 41. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he ________ (choose) his job. 42. Asking questions is one of the _________（easy）ways to lead you to active learning. 43. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money ________ (wise). 第二节 （每题1分，共5分） 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。 be sure; lead to; turn off; instead of; came in; called in 44. For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving. 45. Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses. 46. Remember to wash hands often and ________ to wear masks correctly. 47 Remember to ________ the lights before you leave the office. 48. A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening. 第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 49. 我前面有5个人在等核酸检测。我是第六个。 There are 5 people ________ ________ Nucleic Acid Testing in front of me. I am the sixth. 50. 荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。 A new Yangtze River Bridge will ________ ________ in Jingzhou. 51. 在校期间，中国孩子多学一门语言是重要的。 For Chinese children, ________ ________ to learn a second language in school. 52. 这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句) These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them. 53. 我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。 My birthday ________ ________. Mum made many cookies in the form of animals for me. 第四节 书面表达（15分） 54. 有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。 Word Bank arouse interest 激发兴趣 enrich experiences 丰富经历 promote competence 提升素养 要求：1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考。 A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$