精品解析：2023年四川省德阳市绵竹市中考一诊英语试题

绵竹市2023年九年级第一次诊断性考试 英 语 试 卷 考试说明： 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。 第I卷 读第1-6页 ，第II卷7—8页。本次全卷共8页。考生作答时，须请将答案填入答题卡指定位置； 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2. 本试卷满分为150分，答题时间为120分钟。 3. 交卷时，只交答题卡。 第I卷 选择题 （共100分） 第一部分 听(共 30 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s name? A. Jenny. B. Cindy. C. Alan. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. How often does the woman eat chocolate? A. Sonetimes. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 4. What time is it now? A. 5:15 p. m. B. 5:45 p. m. C. 6:15 p. m. 5. Where does the boy want to go on vacation this year? A. Chengdu. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 第二节、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 6 至 7 两个小题。 6. What does Zhang Lin’s uncle do ? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A cook. 7. How does he get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答 8 至 10 三个小题。 8. Does the man know the way to the bank? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. Where’s the bank? A. Next to the supermarket. B. Behind the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket. 10. How far is it from here? A. 20 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 2 kilometres. 听下面一段对话，回答 11 至 13 三个小题。 11. What’s the matter with Dale? He thinks he can’t pass ________ test. A. English B. math C. physics 12. How did Tom get to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 13. Was Tom allowed to take the physics test? A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答 14 至 16三个小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Buying some postcards. B. Buying some stamps. C. Talking to some friends. 15. Where is the woman going to send the cards? A. America and France. B. England and China. C. America and England. 16. How much is a stamp to England? A. Three pennies. B. One dollar. C. Three dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答 17 至20四个小题。短文读三遍。 17. Mike got up at about ________ one cloudy morning. A. 7:15 B. 6:45 C. 6:15 18. He put his books into the bag after he________. A. left the house B. saw his friend C. washed his face 19. He left home________. A. without breakfast B. after a quick breakfast C. with his brother 20. Both of them ________ that morning. A. went to school late B. forget that they had no class C. were late for class 第二部分 读 （共三节，满分70） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film ____1____ “Midnight Meeting”. It is set in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on ____2____ a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film ____3____ two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the ____4____ ticket. The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five ____5____ walk from the cinema. If you need further information, phone 8813962 during office hours—9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. , Monday to Friday. 1. A. call B. called C. is D. name 2. A. once B. three times C. twice D. four times 3. A. lasts B. is C. lasted D. was 4. A. expensive B. cheap C. cheaper D. more expensive 5. A. hours B. hours’ C. minutes D. minutes’ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家艺术影院的开放时间、一部即将上映的澳大利亚电影《Midnight Meeting》以及电影的放映时间、票价和停车位置等具体信息。 【1题详解】 句意：下周，它将播放一部名为“Midnight Meeting”的澳大利亚电影。 call称呼；called被称为；is为；name命名。根据“an Australian film... ‘Midnight Meeting’”可知，是被叫做“Midnight Meeting”的澳大利亚电影，所以用动词的过去分词作后置定语，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它将在每天晚上6:30和9:10播放两次。 once一次；three times三次；twice两次；four times四次。根据“at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings”可知，在晚上6:30和 9:10 播放两次，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这部电影时长两小时十五分钟。 lasts持续；is是；lasted持续过去式；was是，is的过去式。根据“two hours and fifteen minutes”可知，此处指电影时长，也就是持续的时间，全文时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你想买便宜的票，请带上学生证。 expensive贵的，原级；cheap便宜的，原级；cheaper更便宜的，比较级；more expensive更贵的，比较级。根据“Please bring your student card”及常识可知，学生一般买票都会有优惠，所以此处指“更便宜的票”，句中暗含比较之意，所以用比较级，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：从电影院步行五分钟就到了。 hours小时；hours’小时的；minutes分钟；minutes’分钟的。空处修饰名词walk，所以用名词所有个形式，结合walk和“The nearest car park ”可知，应是距离很近才步行，所以minutes’符合语境，故选D。 B Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money___6___ from hard work. Some parents like___7___ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this their children will think it ___8___ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, ___9___ they will forget their parents' birthdays and only remember ___10___own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let their children do housework. They think children have only one ___11___ to do. They should study hard and be good ___12___ their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only ___13___ to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out（伸出）their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they won't be able to ___14___ anything, and they won't even, find a job. Parents should teach the children ___15___ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. 6. A. comes B. borrows C. takes D. makes 7. A. having B. joining C. watching D. sending 8. A. surprising B. bad C. impossible D. necessary 9. A. really B. maybe C. or D. luckily 10. A. their B. hi C. her D. your 11. A. homework B. thing C. chance D. work 12. A. in B. with C. at D. to 13. A. suppose B. start C. plan D. learn 14. A. do B. see C. hear D. copy 15. A. when B. how C. where D. which 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】有些家长孩子要什么就给买什么，满足孩子的愿望，有些家长不让孩子干家务，当孩子长大了，可能什么也不会干。本文通过这些社会现象，告诫家长应该注意孩子的习惯养成。 【6题详解】 句意：如果他们继续养成这个习惯，他们的孩子就不会知道钱是辛苦工作赚来的。 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. comes来；B. borrows借；C. takes拿走；D. makes制作。come from来自，此处指钱来自辛苦工作，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举办生日聚会。 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. having有；B. joining参加；C. watching观看；D. sending送。根据后文“If they keep on doing this, their children will think it ___3___ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year.”可知此处指举办生日聚会，have birthday parties举办生日聚会，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为每年都举行生日聚会是必要的。 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. surprising令人吃惊的；B. bad差的；C. impossible不可能的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文介绍他们就只记得自己的生日，可知慢慢他们就会形成习惯，认为每年举行生日聚会是必要的，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。 考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. really真地；B. maybe也许；C. or或者；D. luckily幸运地。根据前面的假设，可知此处是在前文假设的基础上进行的推测，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。 考查人称代词辨析及语境理解。A. their他们的；B. his他的； C. her她的；D. your你的。one’s own某人自己的，根据主语是they，所以此处用their，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他们认为孩子们只有一件事情可做。 考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. homework作业；B. thing事情；C. chance机会；D. work工作。根据后文“They should study hard and be good ___7___ their lessons.”可知家长认为孩子们只有学习一件事可做，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们应该努力学习并且学好功课。 考查固定搭配及语境理解。A. in在……里；B. with和……；C. at在……；D. to向。be good at擅长……，结合句意，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只会学会饭来张口，衣来伸手。 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. suppose推断；B. start开始；C. plan计划；D. learn学会。根据后文当孩子们长大后不能做任何事情可知此处指他们只学会了饭来张口衣来伸手，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当孩子们长大了，他们不能做任何事情，他们甚至找不到工作。 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. do做；B. see看到；C. hear听到；D. copy复制。根据后文“and they won't even, find a job.”可知他们将做不了任何事情，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：父母应该教给孩子怎么做家务因为它可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。 考查连接词及语境理解。A. when什么时间；B. how怎样；C. where哪里；D. which哪个。根据后文“it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.”可知此处指家长应该教给孩子怎么做家务，故选B。 【点睛】在做完形填空试题时，要通览全文，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲。一定要把上下文联系在一起，才能确定选项。一些选项必须通过上下文的理解才能确定选项。例如：小题6，根据后文“They should study hard and be good ___7___ their lessons.”可知家长认为孩子们只有学习一件事可做，故选B。一些固定搭配，固定词组也要熟练掌握，在做题时才能准确判断。例如：小题1，come from来自……；小题7，be good at擅长……就是固定词组。. 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四段短文，并根据短文内容选择最佳答案. A It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the house. Guests came and went, but the party went on. Then the bell rang. Several people shouted, “Come in!” and a small man opened the front door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went to meet him and took him to the bar for a drink. The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at his host. “Do you know,” he said, “Nobody invited me to this party. I don’t know you, I don’t know your wife and I don’t know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests’ cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him, and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back!” 16. How long did the small man stay at the party? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For 90 minutes. D. For a while. 17. Why did the small man go to the party? A. He wanted to have a drink. B. He wanted to find the man who stopped the car in front of his gate. C. He wanted to make friends with them. D. He came to attend the big party. 18. Who was the small man? A. The host’s guest. B. The host’s wife’s guest. C. One of the guest’s friends. D. No one knew him 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个在圣诞夜里发生的小故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank.”可知，这个男人在这停留了一个半小时，即90分钟。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... but one of your guests’ cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him ...”可知，男人来这个聚会是为了找出来客人中把车停在他家大门口的那个人。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nobody knew him ...”和“I don’t know you, I don’t know your wife and I don’t know any of your guests.”可知，没有人认识这个男人。故选D。 B Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force (强迫) their children to love science too. But what if (要是……又怎样) their children’s true love is art, or writing, or repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable. 19. ________ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage. A. A teacher B. A parent C. Either a teacher or a parent D. Neither a teacher nor a parent 20. The underlined phrase “pass on” in the 3rd paragraph means “________”. A. 路过 B. 继承 C. 传递 D. 领悟 21. When children get older, they ________. A. don’t believe their parents any more B. should always believe what their parents do C. believe that their parents are always right D. begin to have their own ways of thinking 22. What is the best title of the passage? A. Never grow up! B. Believe your parents forever. C. Are parents always the best teachers? D. How many teachers can we have in our lives? 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述父母会是我们生活中很重要的老师，但是他们不是最好的老师。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.”可知，老师可能会把去一座大城市的旅行看成一个有价值的经历，故选A。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children”可知，父母常常希望传递他们的价值观给孩子，“pass on”在此意为“传递”。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking”可知，孩子长大后有了自己的思维了。故选D。 【22题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers.”可知，本文谈论了父母会是我们生活中很重要的老师，但是他们不是最好的老师，选项C“父母总是最好的老师吗？”符合主旨。故选C。 C At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes’families and friends. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring, rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 9000℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again. 23. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties. B. About 700 people were sent to put out the fire. C. A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fireball”. D The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China. 24. All of the following can cause forest fires except ________ in the passage. A. weather change B. lightning and hot winds C. human behavior D. Tomb Sweeping Day 25. What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage? A. We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans. B. We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. C. We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire. D. We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. 26. What is the character of forest fires from the passage? A. Forest fires can burn at more than 9000℃ and reach heights of over 50 meters. B. Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour. C. Forest fires can burn everything—trees, brush, homes, even people. D. Both A, B and C. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述凉山森林大火中牺牲了27个消防员和当地居民，同时讲述了森林大火出现的原因以及森林大火的特征。最后告诉我们铭记英雄，铭记教训，防止此类事故再次发生。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older”可知，大部分是20多岁，而不是所有的都是二十多岁。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change...Next, lightening is another reason...Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires...However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report”可知，造成森林火灾的原因包括天气改变、闪电、热风以及人类行为等。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories”可知，一个没有记忆的民族是迷失的民族。所以我们应该记住所有的英雄以及他们在火灾中的勇气和勇敢的表现。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forest fires can burn at over 9000℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people”可知，森林火灾可以在超过900摄氏度的温度下燃烧，并达到50多米的高度，森林火灾的蔓延速度可达每小时23公里，烧毁所有树木、灌木丛、房屋，甚至人。故选D。 D Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy(书法), poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty. Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant(文官) and work for the government. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting(国画), which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it. 27. What was part of the civil servant examinations during the Tang Dynasty? A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Writing poetry. D. Playing music. 28. The underlined word “it” refers to ________ . A. Calligraphy B. Art C. Western painting D. Chinese painting 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art. B The strokes of each character could be written in any order. C. Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy. D. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese examinations. C. Chinese history. D. Chinese dynasties. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了古代中国的书法、诗歌和绘画。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant(文官) and work for the government.”可知，写诗成为了唐朝文官考试的一部分。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting(国画), which is quite different from Western painting.”可知，中国传统绘画和西方绘画有很大的不同，人们可以在上面画山，家，鸟，树和水，it是代词，代指文中的Chinese painting。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order.”可知，每一笔都必须按照一定的顺序写，不可以按任意顺序写，所以B项表述错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy(书法), poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous.”并结合全文可知，书法，诗歌和绘画都是中国古代的艺术作品，所以这篇文章主要与中国艺术有关。故选A。 第三节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面A、B、 C、 D、 E、or F选项中选出正确选项填入空白处，使短文通顺. When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, ____31____. Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. ____32____ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求), ____33____ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs. Li, “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ____34____ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me sweep the floor?” ____35____ His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study. B. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. C. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. D. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home. E. He will argue with his father or mother. F. but their parents may worry about children’s development. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年认为应该允许他们自己做决定，但父母却担心孩子的发展。文章详细地介绍李海和他父母之间的事情。 【31题详解】 根据上文“When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, ‘I want to…’, your parents answer, ‘No, you can’t.’”可知，此处在介绍父母与孩子之间在交流时经常会出现意见不一的情况，再由“Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions”可知，青少年觉得他们应该被允许自己做决定，因此此处应是表示父母的想法跟他们的不一样。选项F“但是他们的父母可能会担心孩子们的发展。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文“He is often late for school because he stays up too late.”可知，他上学迟到是因为熬夜太晚了，此处应是他父母对于这个问题的做法。选项B“他的父母总是让他早点上床睡觉，睡饱觉。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“If his parents refuse his requirements (要求)”可知，此处应是介绍父母拒绝他的要求的话会出现什么情况。选项E“他会和他的爸爸或妈妈争吵。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“We expect him to get into a good university.”可知，他的父母期待他能考进一个好大学，那他需要花时间学习。选项A“李海需要在学习上花更多的时间。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Li Hai is always asking, ‘Could you make the bed for me?’ or ‘Could you help me sweep the floor?’”可知，他一直让他的父母帮他做家务，可见他觉得做家务浪费时间。选项C“他觉得做家务很浪费时间。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（50分） 第三部分 写（共三节， 满分50分） 第一节 单词拼写 根据汉语及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。(计10分) 36. He is an a________ student. He always hands up to answer the teachers’ questions. 【答案】(a)ctive 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个活跃的学生。他总是举手回答老师的问题。根据“He always hands up to answer the teachers’ questions”可知，他上课积极回答问题，结合首字母提示，应该是个活跃的学生，active“活跃的”，故填(a)ctive。 37. The museum is well w________ visiting. You can see lots of old but interesting things. 【答案】(w)orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个博物馆非常值得参观。你可以看到很多古老但有趣的东西。根据“ is well ...visiting. You can see lots of old but interesting things”可知，此处指值得参观，be worth doing“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。 38. I have to take the a________ lessons because I want to be an actor. 【答案】(a)cting 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为我想成为一名演员，所以我必须上表演课。根据“because I want to be an actor.”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用acting，表示“上表演课”。acting表演，作定语。故填(a)cting。 39. The man wants n________ but food, but when he has it he wants everything. 【答案】(n)othing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人除了食物什么都不想要，但一旦有了食物，他什么都想要。根据“but when he has it he wants everything.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“什么都不”，用“nothing”。故填(n)othing。 40. —How many p________ are in the book? —More than 2050. It took me a long time to read it. 【答案】(p)ages 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书有多少页？——两千零五十多页。看完这本书花了我好长时间。根据“It took me a long time to read it.”结合首字母p可知是这本书的页数非常多；page“页”，可数名词，前有how many，page变为复数pages。故填(p)ages。 41. John, what did you buy for y________ in the clothes shop? 【答案】(y)ourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：John，在服装店你给你自己买了什么？分析“John, what did you buy for”和首字母提示可知，此处是问John买了什么东西给他自己，应用反身代词yourself。故填(y)ourself。 42. Thank you for your kindness. I’ll remember you f________. 【答案】(f)orever 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的善意。我将永远记得你。根据首字母提示可知，forever“永远”，副词，修饰动词remember，这里表示永远记得。故填(f)orever。 43. There are three cinemas in the small city. I think Town Cinema is the w________ of all. 【答案】(w)orst 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小城市有三家电影院。我认为城镇电影院是最差的。根据“There are three cinemas in the small city”及首字母和语境可知，此处是三者比较中，最差的电影院是城镇电影院，worst“最差的”，故填(w)orst。 44. I like music. I want to be a m________ when I grow up. 【答案】(m)usician 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐。我长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据“I like music.”及首字母和语境可知，应是喜欢音乐，所以长大后想成为音乐家，musician“音乐家”，a后跟单数名词。故填(m)usician。 45. Peter made quite a few c______mistakes, so he didn't pass the exam. 【答案】(c)areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得犯了不少粗心的错误，所以他没有通过考试。mistakes是名词，空前是形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“so he didn't pass the exam.”可知，此处是犯了粗心的错误，careless是形容词，粗心的。故填(c)areless。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so ____46____ (health). From Monday ____47____ Friday, he studied every day but ____48____ ever did any sports. He often used the Internet. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only ____49____ (one) a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad ____50____ (result) came: He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with ____51____ (he). He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and ____52____ (mind). From then on, Mark decided to change his habits. Now, he likes sports activities such as ____53____ (play) basketball and soccer. He plays computer games ____54____ (little). After dinner, he often takes ____55____ walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends. 【答案】46. healthy 47. to 48. hardly 49. once 50. results 51. him 52. mind 53. playing 54. less 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了少年Mark由于不健康生活习惯，身体和人际交往变差，后来因改善生活习惯而变好的事。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，一年前，他并不那么健康。health“健康”，名词，was后应跟形容词作表语，所以此处用形容词healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 47题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，他每天都学习，但几乎不做任何运动。from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，他每天都学习，但几乎不做任何运动。根据“but ...ever did any sports”可知，本句表示否定意义，所以用hardly ever表示“几乎不”。故填hardly。 【49题详解】 句意：他有时帮助他妈妈做家务，但是仅仅一周一次。one“一个”，根据“He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only…” 可知，他帮他妈妈做家务的频率很低，仅一周一次，once“一次”。故填once。 【50题详解】 句意：坏的结果来了：他变胖了，几乎没有朋友。根据下文“He became fat and had few friends.”可知，提到了两个具体的坏结果，所以用result的复数形式。故填results。 【51题详解】 句意：有一天，校医和他谈话。he“他”，人称代词主格，talk with sb“和某人谈话”，此空作宾语，应该用宾格him。故填him。 【52题详解】 句意：他告诉马克多做运动，因为这对他的身心都有好处。mind意为“精神”，body and mind指的是“身心”。故填mind。 【53题详解】 句意：现在他喜欢运动了，像打篮球、踢足球等。such as后接名词、代词、动名词等，动词play需变动名词playing。故填playing。 【54题详解】 句意：他现在玩电脑游戏更少了。根据“Now, he likes sports activities”可知，现在Mark更喜欢做运动，所以玩电脑游戏比以前更少，用little的比较级less“更少”。故填less。 【55题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他经常和父母去散步。take a walk意为“散步”，固定短语，符合语境。故填a。 第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 56. 生命对每个人来说都是宝贵的，它属于我们只有一次。生命既属于我们自己，也属于爱我们的人。针对当前个别学生因一些小事和父母、老师或同学闹矛盾，出现离家出走、自残甚至轻生的现象，请你以“珍爱生命(Value Lives)”为题，写一篇短文，说说你的想法。 要点： 1. 保持健康；有健康的生活方式。 2. 正确处理烦恼和压力；学会和他人沟通交流。 3. 多看有益的书籍和新闻。 4. 必须保证安全，遵守交通规则。 5. 对自己有自信，相信自己。 要求： 1. 词数：80左右。短文开头语已给出，但不计入总词数。 2. 短文中必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Value Lives Lives are the most important to us. Thank parents for giving us lives. We should _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Value Lives Lives are the most important to us. Thank parents for giving us lives. We should value our lives. First, we should have a healthy lifestyle to keep fit. For example, we should exercise often and eat healthily. Second, we need to deal with our worries and stress in a correct way. Learning to communicate well with others is also important and necessary. Besides, it’s good for us to read more books and know more about the news around the world. What’s more, to stay safe, we must follow the traffic rules. Last but not the least, have confidence and believe in ourselves. In a word, we should truly value our lives because lives belong not only to ourselves, but also to those who love us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“珍爱生命”，根据所给要点进行写作，适当补充；注意突出重点，条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题“珍爱生命”； 第二步，具体介绍如何珍爱生命； 第三步，总结、点题。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②communicate well with sb和某人良好沟通 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Besides, it’s good for us to read more books and know more about the news around the world.（it的固定句型） ②In a word, we should truly value our lives because lives belong not only to ourselves, but also to those who love us.（because引导原因状语从句、who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵竹市2023年九年级第一次诊断性考试 英 语 试 卷 考试说明： 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。 第I卷 读第1-6页 ，第II卷7—8页。本次全卷共8页。考生作答时，须请将答案填入答题卡指定位置； 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2. 本试卷满分为150分，答题时间为120分钟。 3. 交卷时，只交答题卡。 第I卷 选择题 （共100分） 第一部分 听(共 30 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s name? A. Jenny. B. Cindy. C. Alan. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. How often does the woman eat chocolate? A. Sonetimes. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 4. What time is it now? A. 5:15 p. m. B. 5:45 p. m. C. 6:15 p. m. 5. Where does the boy want to go on vacation this year? A. Chengdu. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 第二节、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 6 至 7 两个小题。 6 What does Zhang Lin’s uncle do ? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A cook. 7. How does he get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答 8 至 10 三个小题。 8. Does the man know the way to the bank? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. Where’s the bank? A. Next to the supermarket. B. Behind the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket. 10 How far is it from here? A. 20 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 2 kilometres. 听下面一段对话，回答 11 至 13 三个小题。 11. What’s the matter with Dale? He thinks he can’t pass ________ test. A. English B. math C. physics 12. How did Tom get to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 13. Was Tom allowed to take the physics test? A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答 14 至 16三个小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Buying some postcards. B. Buying some stamps. C. Talking to some friends. 15. Where is the woman going to send the cards? A. America and France. B. England and China. C. America and England. 16. How much is a stamp to England? A. Three pennies. B. One dollar. C. Three dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答 17 至20四个小题。短文读三遍。 17. Mike got up at about ________ one cloudy morning. A. 7:15 B. 6:45 C. 6:15 18. He put his books into the bag after he________. A. left the house B. saw his friend C. washed his face 19. He left home________. A. without breakfast B. after a quick breakfast C. with his brother 20 Both of them ________ that morning. A. went to school late B. forget that they had no class C. were late for class 第二部分 读 （共三节，满分70） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film ____1____ “Midnight Meeting”. It is set in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on ____2____ a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film ____3____ two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the ____4____ ticket. The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five ____5____ walk from the cinema. If you need further information, phone 8813962 during office hours—9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. , Monday to Friday. 1. A. call B. called C. is D. name 2. A. once B. three times C. twice D. four times 3. A. lasts B. is C. lasted D. was 4. A. expensive B. cheap C. cheaper D. more expensive 5. A. hours B. hours’ C. minutes D. minutes’ B Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money___6___ from hard work. Some parents like___7___ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it ___8___ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, ___9___ they will forget their parents' birthdays and only remember ___10___own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let their children do housework. They think children have only one ___11___ to do. They should study hard and be good ___12___ their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only ___13___ to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out（伸出）their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they won't be able to ___14___ anything, and they won't even, find a job. Parents should teach the children ___15___ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. 6. A. comes B. borrows C. takes D. makes 7. A. having B. joining C. watching D. sending 8. A. surprising B. bad C. impossible D. necessary 9. A. really B. maybe C. or D. luckily 10. A. their B. hi C. her D. your 11. A. homework B. thing C. chance D. work 12. A. in B. with C. at D. to 13. A. suppose B. start C. plan D. learn 14. A. do B. see C. hear D. copy 15. A. when B. how C. where D. which 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四段短文，并根据短文内容选择最佳答案. A It was Christmas and there was a big party in the house. Guests came and went, but the party went on. Then the bell rang. Several people shouted, “Come in!” and a small man opened the front door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went to meet him and took him to the bar for a drink. The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at his host. “Do you know,” he said, “Nobody invited me to this party. I don’t know you, I don’t know your wife and I don’t know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests’ cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him, and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back!” 16. How long did the small man stay at the party? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For 90 minutes. D. For a while. 17. Why did the small man go to the party? A. He wanted to have a drink. B. He wanted to find the man who stopped the car in front of his gate. C. He wanted to make friends with them. D. He came to attend the big party. 18. Who was the small man? A. The host’s guest. B. The host’s wife’s guest. C. One of the guest’s friends. D. No one knew him B Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force (强迫) their children to love science too. But what if (要是……又怎样) their children’s true love is art, or writing, or repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable. 19. ________ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage. A. A teacher B. A parent C. Either a teacher or a parent D. Neither a teacher nor a parent 20. The underlined phrase “pass on” in the 3rd paragraph means “________”. A. 路过 B. 继承 C. 传递 D. 领悟 21. When children get older they ________. A. don’t believe their parents any more B. should always believe what their parents do C. believe that their parents are always right D. begin to have their own ways of thinking 22. What is the best title of the passage? A. Never grow up! B. Believe your parents forever. C. Are parents always the best teachers? D. How many teachers can we have in our lives? C At about 6 p.m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes’families and friends. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring, rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 9000℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again. 23. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties. B. About 700 people were sent to put out the fire. C. A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fireball”. D. The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China. 24. All of the following can cause forest fires except ________ in the passage. A. weather change B. lightning and hot winds C. human behavior D. Tomb Sweeping Day 25. What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage? A. We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans. B. We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. C. We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire. D. We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. 26. What is the character of forest fires from the passage? A. Forest fires can burn at more than 9000℃ and reach heights of over 50 meters. B. Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour. C. Forest fires can burn everything—trees, brush, homes, even people. D. Both A, B and C. D Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy(书法), poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty. Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant(文官) and work for the government. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting(国画), which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it. 27. What was part of the civil servant examinations during the Tang Dynasty? A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Writing poetry. D. Playing music. 28. The underlined word “it” refers to ________ . A. Calligraphy B. Art C. Western painting D. Chinese painting 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art. B. The strokes of each character could be written in any order. C. Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy. D. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese examinations. C. Chinese history. D. Chinese dynasties. 第三节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面A、B、 C、 D、 E、or F选项中选出正确选项填入空白处，使短文通顺. When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, ____31____. Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. ____32____ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求), ____33____ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs. Li, “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ____34____ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me sweep the floor?” ____35____ His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study. B. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. C. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. D. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home. E. He will argue with his father or mother. F. but their parents may worry about children’s development. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（50分） 第三部分 写（共三节， 满分50分） 第一节 单词拼写 根据汉语及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。(计10分) 36. He is an a________ student. He always hands up to answer the teachers’ questions. 37. The museum is well w________ visiting. You can see lots of old but interesting things. 38. I have to take the a________ lessons because I want to be an actor. 39. The man wants n________ but food, but when he has it he wants everything. 40. —How many p________ are in the book? —More than 2050. It took me a long time to read it. 41. John, what did you buy for y________ in the clothes shop? 42. Thank you for your kindness. I’ll remember you f________. 43. There are three cinemas in the small city. I think Town Cinema is the w________ of all. 44. I like music. I want to be a m________ when I grow up. 45. Peter made quite a few c______mistakes, so he didn't pass the exam. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so ____46____ (health). From Monday ____47____ Friday, he studied every day but ____48____ ever did any sports. He often used the Internet. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only ____49____ (one) a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad ____50____ (result) came: He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with ____51____ (he). He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and ____52____ (mind). From then on, Mark decided to change his habits. Now, he likes sports activities such as ____53____ (play) basketball and soccer. He plays computer games ____54____ (little). After dinner, he often takes ____55____ walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends. 第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 56. 生命对每个人来说都是宝贵的，它属于我们只有一次。生命既属于我们自己，也属于爱我们的人。针对当前个别学生因一些小事和父母、老师或同学闹矛盾，出现离家出走、自残甚至轻生的现象，请你以“珍爱生命(Value Lives)”为题，写一篇短文，说说你的想法。 要点： 1. 保持健康；有健康的生活方式。 2. 正确处理烦恼和压力；学会和他人沟通交流。 3. 多看有益的书籍和新闻。 4. 必须保证安全，遵守交通规则。 5. 对自己有自信，相信自己。 要求： 1. 词数：80左右。短文开头语已给出，但不计入总词数。 2. 短文中必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Value Lives Lives are the most important to us. Thank parents for giving us lives. 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