精品解析：2023年辽宁省阜新市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试题

2023年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷 考试时间 90分钟 试卷满分 100分 各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. I can’t decide this by myself. I’ll have a ________ with the parents over this matter. A. population B. suggestion C. question D. discussion 2. We will have a wonderful holiday this summer. The word “wonderful” is pronounced ________. A. /ˈwʌndʊfl/ B. /ˈwʌndəfl/ C. /wənˈdəfl/ D. /ˈwӕndеɪfl/ 3. —Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. —What a helpful girl she is! A. because B. since C. but D. if 4. Mr Smith has two sons. He often plays basketball with ________ at weekends. A. them B. her C. you D. him 5. They gave away six ________ books to the school library last year. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousand of 6. We have English class ________ eight o’clock every Monday morning. A. to B. on C. in D. at 7. With the help of my teacher, I’ve become much _________ at writing than before. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 8. Every evening, my mother ________ magazines at home. A. looks out B. looks like C. looks after D. looks through 9. Look! It ________ outside. Let’s take an umbrella A. is raining B. was raining C. rained D. has rained 10. The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. was held 11. — ________ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? —At least one hour. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 12. —Amy’s house was built of rubbish and glass bottles. —________ creative girl she is! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How 13. I hate people ________ laugh at others when they are in trouble. A. which B. whom C. who D. when 14. —This book is interesting. Could you tell me ________? —Yes. I bought it from Xinhua Bookstore last Saturday. A. where you will buy it B. where did you buy it C. where will you buy it D. where you bought it 15. —Can you help me carry the box? —________. I’m coming. A. Sorry, I’m busy B. No problem C. No way D. Never mind Ⅱ. 补全对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从文后所给选项中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Excuse me, sir. ___16___ B: Sure. Go along this street. Turn left into Zhonghua Road, and the hospital is on your right. A: ___17___ B: It’s about forty minutes on foot. A: ___18___ Can I take a bus? B: Yes, you can. The No. 8 bus will take you there. A: ___19___ B: Yes. It’s over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: ___20___ A. Is there a bus stop near here? B You are welcome. C. It’s too far for me to walk there. D. How long will it take me to get there? E. Where is the bus stop? F. Could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital? G. How can I get there? 用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。 Betty: What are you going to do at the weekend, Daming? Daming: On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and do my homework. Then I’m going to help with the housework. ___21___? Betty: I’m going to see a movie in the afternoon. You can come too. Daming: Sure! ___22___? Betty: Nobody. Lingling is going to have a piano lesson, so she can’t come with us, but on Sunday afternoon, Lingling and I are going to have a picnic. ___23___? Daming: Yes, I’d love to. ___24___? Betty: We are going to meet in the park at one o’clock. Daming: Why not ask Tony to go with us? Betty: ___25___. It’s going to be a fantastic weekend! Ⅲ. 句意填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. Summer is the ________ (two) season of the year. 27. You should walk ________ (slow) in snowy weather so that you will not fall over. 28. My first teacher was strict but ________ (friend) to me. 29. My sister enjoys ________ (play) the piano very much. 30. Tourists can see many western-style ________ (build) in Shanghai Disneyland. Ⅳ. 句子翻译（共10分） (A) 根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（本题共4小题，局部翻译2小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2小题，每小题2分。共6分） 31. 和去年相比，今年我们取得了更大的成就。 ________ ________ last year, we have had more success this year. 32. 只要你努力，没什么好担心的。 There’s nothing to worry about ________ you work hard. 33. 不要到处扔垃圾。 _________________________________ 34. 没有什么比打乒乓球更令人兴奋的了。 ____________________________________ (B)（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 Paper-cuts for good luck We can already see some traditional decorations (装饰物) on the windows and doors of some houses. Paper-cut is one of them. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration. This is why they’re also called “window flowers” 1. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows but also other furniture. The paper-cuts themselves can also be given as gifts. 2. It is quite easy to learn how to make paper-cuts. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. Although paper-cut is easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination (想象力) to become really good at it. 35. _____________________________________ 36. _____________________________________ Ⅴ. 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Running is free; it’s easy and now it’s becoming cool as well. Many people do not have enough time to play ____37____, so they have started running. In the past, jogging (慢跑) in the street was considered a bit silly and it was not very cool, but today, lots of people ____38____ running in their spare time. Some people run to lose weight while others run simply to keep fit. Even at 6 o’clock in the morning you can see ____39____ in the streets. They must be crazy! Scientists say that along with bicycle riding and swimming, running is a very good ____40____ to keep fit. Running was not popular among young people at school in the past. In some schools when it rained, the playground became too ____41____ and children couldn’t play football, so they had to run instead. However, running has become more popular, so we hope ____42____ young people will take it up. Every year, the London Marathon takes place. People come ____43____ all over the world to run in the London Marathon. Interestingly, marathon running used to be regarded as an extreme (极端的) sport, but now even people who are very unfit ____44____ part in marathons every year! It’s not because marathons have got easier; it’s because people have ____45____ more interested in running. During the marathon the streets are suddenly ____46____ of runners every year. So what are you waiting for? Join them now! 37. A. computers B. cards C. sports D. songs 38. A. go out B. look out C. put out D. find out 39 A. parents B. runners C. students D. teachers 40. A. road B. street C. path D. way 41. A. dry B. hot C. wet D. cold 42. A. much B. little C. few D. more 43. A. from B. on C. of D. to 44. A. come B. play C. use D. take 45. A. become B. heard C. sounded D. fallen 46. A. proud B. sure C. full D. afraid 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） happy a with drop tired leave be game although an tiring I My “perfect holiday” As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. ____47____ they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Zheng Chenyu, do your homework!” “Practice the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored ____48____ their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about ____49____ me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! I could have some fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I ____50____ threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the ____51____ so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With ____52____ empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt ____53____ and sleepy at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even ____54____ my father’s cup when I was cooking! I found ____55____ so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realised being home alone ____56____ not always perfect. Ⅵ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，共30分） (A) 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Passage 1 Ocean Park, Hong Kong Location: Hong Kong There are three giant pandas in Ocean Park: Anan, Lele and Yingying are presents from China’s central government to celebrate the tenth anniversary (周年) of Hong Kong’s return to motherland in 2007. Dujiangyan Panda Base (基地) Location: Dujiangyan, about 60km from Chengdu Pandas: about 30 Activities: spending time with pandas as a panda keeper Best for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer programme Time needed: 1 day Beijing Zoo Location: Beijing Pandas: about 10 Activities: watching pandas only Best for: travellers who can’t make it to Chengdu Time needed: 2 hours Wolong China Giant Panda Garden Location: about 79 km northwest of Chengdu Pandas: about 74 Activities: watching pandas, taking care of pandas, taking photos with a panda Best for: people who want to take part in the volunteer programme (taking care of pandas) Time needed: 2 days Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁殖) Location: the outskirts (市郊) of Chengdu, about 40 minutes by car Pandas: about 150 Activities: watching pandas and panda breeding films Best for: people who don’t have much time, and are only interested in watching or holding pandas Time needed: half a day 57. Visitors can see about ________ pandas in Ocean Park, Hong Kong. A. 26 B. 15 C. 3 D. 30 58. What activities can visitors do in Dujiangyan Panda Base? A. Watch pandas only. B. Spend time with pandas as a panda keeper. C. Watch pandas and panda breeding films. D. Watch pandas, take care of pandas and take photos with a panda. 59. How long does it take to visit pandas in Beijing Zoo? A. Two hours. B. Half a day. C. One day. D. Two days. 60. Which two places provide the panda volunteer programme? A. Dujiangyan Panda Base and Beijing Zoo. B. Dujiangyan Panda Base and Wolong China Giant Panda Garden. C. Beijing Zoo and Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. D. Wolong China Giant Panda Garden and Chengdu Research Base of Giant PandaBreeding. 61. Which place has the most pandas? A. Beijing Zoo. B. Dujiangyan Panda Base. C. Wolong China Giant Panda Garden. D. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Passage 2 In a faraway village lived a hardworking farmer with a large grape field. Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest (收获). The farmer was very successful. He had three sons. They were young and strong but never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew old, he began to worry about his sons’ futures. One day in late autumn, he became very ill. He thought that he might die soon. He called the sons to his bed and told them, “Dear sons, I see my death is near. I want to share a secret. There is treasure under the field. When I am dead, dig up the whole field to find it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The sons started digging for the treasure. Determined (下定决心) to find it, they spent days digging up every part of the field. They found only dirt (土). A few weeks later, after the spring rain, the grapevines (葡萄藤) grew better than ever. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made a lot of money. The sons understood what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 62. How many sons did the farmer have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 63. What did the farmer worry about? A. His grape field wouldn’t have a good harvest. B. His sons might not make a living for themselves. C. He was not strong enough to live a longer life. D. He couldn’t find a place to put his treasure. 64. When did the sons start digging for the treasure? A. As soon as they knew the secret. B. At the beginning of autumn. C After their dad died in spring. D. The following autumn. 65. In the end, the sons were ________. A. thankful for their dad B. upset about their harvest C. too poor to make a living D. angry for not finding any treasure 66. What lesson does the story teach us? A. Being smart is important. B. Exercise helps us live a long life. C. Making money is not a difficult thing. D. Working hard is the key to success. (B)（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Passage 3 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears — Mickey Mouse. Over 90 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music to become really popular. The man behind Mickey Mouse was Walt Disney. He started to make films in the 1920s. Some of his earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, but in Disney’s films it was called Alice in Cartoon land. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Walt Disney’s most famous character was Mickey Mouse. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 67. Is Mickey Mouse a famous symbol in American culture? ________________________________________ 68. How many cartoons with Mickey did Walt Disney make? ________________________________________ 69. Mickey Mouse became so popular. What’s one of the main reasons? ________________________________________ 70. When did Mickey become the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? ________________________________________ 71. What do you think of the future of cartoons? ________________________________________ Passage 4 Some children love to keep pets. They love their pets and treat them as their family members but some children don’t know how to care for their pets. Here are some suggestions. If you have a pet, remember these suggestions because they are very useful. ★Give food and water to your pet. You should provide your pet with enough food and clean water because they may be hungry or thirsty at any time. You’d better give your pet some healthy food. ★Clean up after your pet. You can be a good owner by cleaning up after your pet. You can pick up any food that falls out of its food bowl. You can wipe (擦) up any water around its water dish. You can also pick up some of its pet toys and put them away in right places. ★Tidy up your pet. You can brush your dog, rabbit or cat once a day. If you have a dog, you should make sure your pet dog takes a bath once a week and help it stay clean. ★Play with your pet. You should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet. You can use pet toys to play with your pet. For example, you can use balls to play with your pet cat or your pet dog. Keeping pets is important for children to learn to be responsible for themselves and others. If you follow these methods, the pets will be thankful to you and give you more pleasure when you feel tired and unhappy. Remember not to give up keeping your pets because they are our “family members”. 根据短文内容完成表格。 Some useful suggestions for children on ____72____ Give food and water to your pet. Provide your pet with enough food and clean water. Give your pet ____73____. Clean up after your pet. Pick up any food that falls out of its food bowl. Wipe up any water around its water dish. Pick up some of its pet toys and ____74____ in right places. ____75____ your pet. Brush your pet once a day, such as dogs, rabbits or cats. Help it stay clean. Play with your pet. Play with your pet ____76____ a day. Ⅶ. 书面表达（共10分） 77. 随着我国科学技术的迅猛发展，对于新时代的青少年提出了更高的要求。正所谓“少年强则国强”，作为新时代的主人，请你谈谈对于自己未来的规划。请以“How to be an excellent teenager”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 提示词语：respect try one’s best to environment take an active part in volunteer 提示问题： 1. How will you improve your study? 2. What will you do to keep healthy? 3. How do you get on well with others? 要求： 1. 短文中应该包括不少于上述二项内容，可适当发挥。 2. 紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60-80词左右。 How to be an excellent teenager In recent years, science and technology is developing in our country. As a teenager, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷 考试时间 90分钟 试卷满分 100分 各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. I can’t decide this by myself. I’ll have a ________ with the parents over this matter. A. population B. suggestion C. question D. discussion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能自己决定这件事。我将会与父母就此问题进行讨论。 考查名词辨析。population人口；suggestion建议；question问题；discussion讨论。根据“I’ll have a ... with the parents over this matter.”可知，应是和父母就此问题进行讨论。故选D。 2. We will have a wonderful holiday this summer. The word “wonderful” is pronounced ________. A. /ˈwʌndʊfl/ B. /ˈwʌndəfl/ C. /wənˈdəfl/ D. /ˈwӕndеɪfl/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天我们将有一个美好的假期。单词“wonderful”的发音是/ˈwʌndəfl/。 考查单词的读音。wonderful/ˈwʌndəfl/，意为“绝妙的，极好的”。故选B。 3. —Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. —What a helpful girl she is! A. because B. since C. but D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮只有五岁，但她可以在家里帮忙做很多家务。——她是一个多么愿意帮忙的女孩啊！ 考查连词辨析。because因为；since因为；but但是；if如果。根据“Jenny is only five years old, … she can help with a lot of housework at home.”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，只有5岁，但是可以帮忙做很多家务。故选C。 4. Mr Smith has two sons. He often plays basketball with ________ at weekends. A. them B. her C. you D. him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生有两个儿子。他经常在周末和他们一起打篮球。 考查代词辨析。them他们；her她；you你；him他。空处指代two sons，应用them。故选A。 5. They gave away six ________ books to the school library last year. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年他们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。 考查数词。thousand千，其前加具体数字，后不加s；thousands of“成千上万”，表不确定数目。根据“six”可知，空格在具体基数词后面，因此用“基数词+thousand”表具体数目。故选B。 6. We have English class ________ eight o’clock every Monday morning. A. to B. on C. in D. at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周一早上八点上英语课。 考查介词辨析。to朝着，到；on在……时，后接星期几或某一特定的日期；at在，后接时间点；in后接时间段，如一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间。句中“eight o’clock”是时间点，用at，故选D。 7. With the help of my teacher, I’ve become much _________ at writing than before. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我的写作水平比以前提高了很多。 考查比较级。good好；better更好；best最好的。根据“than”可知，此处需要比较级，故选B。 8. Every evening, my mother ________ magazines at home. A. looks out B. looks like C. looks after D. looks through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天晚上，我妈妈在家翻阅杂志。 考查动词短语。looks out小心；looks like看起来像是；looks after照顾；looks through浏览，翻阅。根据“my mother … magazines”可知，应是翻阅杂志。故选D。 9. Look! It ________ outside. Let’s take an umbrella A. is raining B. was raining C. rained D. has rained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！外面在下雨。我们带把伞吧。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，外面下雨的动作是正在进行，因此时态用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选A。 10. The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月在杭州举行。 考查时态和语态。根据“in September, 2023”可知，时态用一般将来时，主语The 19th Asian Games与谓语动词hold存在被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选C。 11. — ________ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? —At least one hour. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——每天你们学校的学生们户外运动多长时间？——至少一个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How far多远。根据“At least one hour” 可知，对方询问的是多长时间。故选B。 12. —Amy’s house was built of rubbish and glass bottles. —________ creative girl she is! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米的房子是用垃圾和玻璃瓶建造的。——她是个多么有创造力的女孩啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“… creative girl she is!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数girl，应用“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓”结构，creative为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用a。故选A。 13. I hate people ________ laugh at others when they are in trouble. A. which B. whom C. who D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我讨厌那些在别人遇到困难时嘲笑他人的人。 考查who引导的定语从句。which先行词指物；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；when先行词指时间。people指人，且在定语从句“…laugh at others when they are in troble”中作主语，关系代词应用who。故选C。 14. —This book is interesting. Could you tell me ________? —Yes. I bought it from Xinhua Bookstore last Saturday. A. where you will buy it B. where did you buy it C. where will you buy it D. where you bought it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——可以。上周六在新华书店买的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、C；根据“last Saturday”可知是上周六买的，从句时态应用一般过去时。故选D。 15. —Can you help me carry the box? —________. I’m coming. A. Sorry, I’m busy B. No problem C. No way D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？——没问题。我来了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I’m busy对不起，我很忙；No problem没问题；No way不可能；Never mind不要紧。根据“I’m coming.”可知，此处表示愿意帮忙，因此应说没问题。故选B。 Ⅱ. 补全对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从文后所给选项中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Excuse me, sir. ___16___ B: Sure. Go along this street. Turn left into Zhonghua Road, and the hospital is on your right. A: ___17___ B: It’s about forty minutes on foot. A: ___18___ Can I take a bus? B: Yes, you can. The No. 8 bus will take you there. A: ___19___ B: Yes. It’s over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: ___20___ A. Is there a bus stop near here? B. You are welcome. C. It’s too far for me to walk there. D. How long will it take me to get there? E. Where is the bus stop? F. Could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital? G. How can I get there? 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人谈论如何去医院的对话。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Sure. Go along this street. Turn left into Zhonghua Road, and the hospital is on your right.”可知，此处是问去医院的路怎么走。F选项“你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“It’s about forty minutes on foot.”可知，此处是问要花多长时间。D选项“我到那里需要多长时间？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“It’s about forty minutes on foot.”和后文“Can I take a bus?”可知，A觉得走路去医院远了，所以询问B能不能做公交车去。C选项“对我来说步行去那里太远了。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前文“The No. 8 bus will take you there.”和后文“Yes. It’s over there.”可知，此处应该是问有没有公交车站。A选项“这附近有公共汽车站吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应该表达不客气。B选项“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。 用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。 Betty: What are you going to do at the weekend, Daming? Daming: On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and do my homework. Then I’m going to help with the housework. ___21___? Betty: I’m going to see a movie in the afternoon. You can come too. Daming: Sure! ___22___? Betty: Nobody. Lingling is going to have a piano lesson, so she can’t come with us, but on Sunday afternoon, Lingling and I are going to have a picnic. ___23___? Daming: Yes, I’d love to. ___24___? Betty: We are going to meet in the park at one o’clock. Daming: Why not ask Tony to go with us? Betty: ___25___. It’s going to be a fantastic weekend! 【答案】21. How/What about you/What are you going to do this weekend 22. Who else/Who else is going to be there/Who else is going there/ Who else are you going with 23. Would you like to go with us/Would you like to join us 24. When and where are we going to meet 25. Good idea/OK/That sounds great/Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的内容主要是关于周末的打算。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m going to see a movie in the afternoon.”可知，此处应是询问对方的周末做什么。故填How/What about you/What are you going to do this weekend。 【22题详解】 根据“You can come too.”与“Nobody.”可知，此处应询问还有没有其他人也去。故填Who else/Who else is going to be there/Who else is going there/ Who else are you going with。 【23题详解】 根据“Lingling and I are going to have a picnic.”与“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处应询问对方是否愿意一起去。故填Would you like to go with us/Would you like to join us。 【24题详解】 根据“We are going to meet in the park at one o’clock.”可知，此处应询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where are we going to meet。 【25题详解】 根据“Why not ask Tony to go with us?”与“It’s going to be a fantastic weekend!”可知，此处应对别人的提议表示赞同。故填Good idea/OK/That sounds great/Sounds great。 Ⅲ. 句意填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. Summer is the ________ (two) season of the year. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天是一年中的第二个季节。根据“Summer is the … season of the year.”结合提示词可知，夏天是一年中的第二个季节，此处应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 27. You should walk ________ (slow) in snowy weather so that you will not fall over. 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下雪的天气里你应该慢慢走，这样你就不会摔倒。此处应用副词slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词walk。故填slowly。 28. My first teacher was strict but ________ (friend) to me. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的第一位老师对我很严格，但很友好。根据分析句子“My first teacher was strict but…to me.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入形容词作表语，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应该填入其形容词形式friendly，意为“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 29. My sister enjoys ________ (play) the piano very much. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢弹钢琴。根据“enjoys”结合提示词可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 30. Tourists can see many western-style ________ (build) in Shanghai Disneyland. 【答案】buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西方风格的建筑。根据“many western-style...”可知，此处表示许多西方风格的建筑，build“建造”，动词，其名词为building“建筑物”，many后面接可数名词复数，故填buildings。 Ⅳ. 句子翻译（共10分） (A) 根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（本题共4小题，局部翻译2小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2小题，每小题2分。共6分） 31. 和去年相比，今年我们取得了更大的成就。 ________ ________ last year, we have had more success this year. 【答案】 ①. Compared ②. to##with 【解析】 【详解】根据中文以及英文提示可知空格处缺少“和……相比”，be compared with/to，分析句子成分可知动词的过去分词作前置状语，compared位于句首需大写。故填Compared；to/with。 32. 只要你努力，没什么好担心的。 There’s nothing to worry about ________ you work hard. 【答案】as long as 【解析】 【详解】as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，故填as long as。 33. 不要到处扔垃圾。 _________________________________ 【答案】Don’t throw away rubbish everywhere 【解析】 【详解】Don’t do sth“不要做某事”，throw away rubbish“扔垃圾”，everywhere“到处”。故填Don’t throw away rubbish everywhere. 34. 没有什么比打乒乓球更令人兴奋的了。 ____________________________________ 【答案】Nothing is more exciting than playing table tennis. 【解析】 【详解】否定词+形容词/副词的比较级，表示最高级。nothing意为“没有什么”，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数；exciting是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，其比较级为more exciting；than是介词，意为“比”；“play table tennis”意为“打乒乓球”。故填Nothing is more exciting than playing table tennis. (B)（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 Paper-cuts for good luck We can already see some traditional decorations (装饰物) on the windows and doors of some houses. Paper-cut is one of them. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration. This is why they’re also called “window flowers” 1. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows but also other furniture. The paper-cuts themselves can also be given as gifts. 2. It is quite easy to learn how to make paper-cuts. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. Although paper-cut is easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination (想象力) to become really good at it. 35. _____________________________________ 36. _____________________________________ 【答案】35. 因为在中国文化中红色代表好运，所以大部分剪纸是由红纸做成的。 36. 学习如何剪纸是相当容易的。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统文化——剪纸。 【35题详解】 Most paper-cuts大部分剪纸，are made of red paper是由红纸做成的，because因为，red红色，means good luck代表好运，in Chinese culture在中国文化中。故填：因为在中国文化中红色代表好运，所以大部分剪纸是由红纸做成的。 【36题详解】 It is quite easy to do sth做某事是相当容易的，learn学习，how to make paper-cuts如何剪纸。故填：学习如何剪纸是相当容易的。 Ⅴ. 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Running is free; it’s easy and now it’s becoming cool as well. Many people do not have enough time to play ____37____, so they have started running. In the past, jogging (慢跑) in the street was considered a bit silly and it was not very cool, but today, lots of people ____38____ running in their spare time. Some people run to lose weight while others run simply to keep fit. Even at 6 o’clock in the morning you can see ____39____ in the streets. They must be crazy! Scientists say that along with bicycle riding and swimming, running is a very good ____40____ to keep fit. Running was not popular among young people at school in the past. In some schools when it rained, the playground became too ____41____ and children couldn’t play football, so they had to run instead. However, running has become more popular, so we hope ____42____ young people will take it up. Every year, the London Marathon takes place. People come ____43____ all over the world to run in the London Marathon. Interestingly, marathon running used to be regarded as an extreme (极端的) sport, but now even people who are very unfit ____44____ part in marathons every year! It’s not because marathons have got easier; it’s because people have ____45____ more interested in running. During the marathon the streets are suddenly ____46____ of runners every year. So what are you waiting for? Join them now! 37. A. computers B. cards C. sports D. songs 38. A. go out B. look out C. put out D. find out 39. A. parents B. runners C. students D. teachers 40. A. road B. street C. path D. way 41. A. dry B. hot C. wet D. cold 42. A. much B. little C. few D. more 43. A. from B. on C. of D. to 44. A. come B. play C. use D. take 45. A. become B. heard C. sounded D. fallen 46. A. proud B. sure C. full D. afraid 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步越来越流行，并号召人们投入到跑步这项运动中来。 【37题详解】 句意：许多人没有足够的时间做运动，所以他们开始跑步了。 computers电脑；cards卡片；sports运动；songs歌曲。根据“so they have started running”可知，此处说的是做运动。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在过去，在街上慢跑被认为有点傻，也不是很酷，但今天，很多人在业余时间出去跑步。 go out出去；look out小心；put out扑灭；find out查明。根据“lots of people … running in their spare time”与“in the streets”可知，应是出去跑步。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：即使在早上6点，你也可以看到街上的跑步者。 parents父母；runners跑步者；students学生；teachers老师。根据“Some people run to lose weight while others run simply to keep fit.”可知，此处在说跑步，因此应指看到街上的跑步者。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：科学家说，和骑自行车、游泳一样，跑步是保持健康的好方法。 road路；street街道；path小径；way方法。根据“running is a very good … to keep fit”可知，跑步是保持健康的好方法。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：在一些学校，当下雨时，操场变得太湿，孩子们不能踢足球，所以他们不得不跑步。 dry干燥的；hot炎热的；wet湿的；cold寒冷的。根据“when it rained”可知，下雨的时候操场会变湿。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，跑步已经变得越来越受欢迎，所以我们希望更多的年轻人能参与进来。 much多的；little小的；few很少的；more更多的。根据“running has become more popular, so we hope … young people will take it up”可知，跑步变得越来越受欢迎，因此应是希望更多年轻人参与进来。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：人们从世界各地赶来参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 from从；on在……上面；of属于……的；to朝。根据“People come … all over the world”可知，人们从世界各地来。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：有趣的是，马拉松赛跑曾经被认为是一项极限运动，但现在即使是非常不健康的人也每年参加马拉松！ come来；play玩耍；use使用；take携带。take part in“参加”，动词短语。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：这并不是因为马拉松变得更容易了；这是因为人们对跑步更感兴趣了。 become变得；heard听到；sounded听起来；fallen降落。根据“people have … more interested in”可知，become interested in“对……产生兴趣”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：每年马拉松比赛期间，街道上突然都挤满了跑者。 proud自豪的；sure确信的；full满的；afraid害怕的。根据“the streets are suddenly … of runners”可知，此处应指街道上挤满跑步者，be full of“充满”。故选C。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） happy a with drop tired leave be game although an tiring I My “perfect holiday” As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. ____47____ they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Zheng Chenyu, do your homework!” “Practice the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored ____48____ their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about ____49____ me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! I could have some fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I ____50____ threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the ____51____ so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With ____52____ empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt ____53____ and sleepy at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even ____54____ my father’s cup when I was cooking! I found ____55____ so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realised being home alone ____56____ not always perfect. 【答案】47. Although 48. with 49. leaving 50. happily 51. games 52. an 53. tired 54. dropped 55. myself 56. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在父母外出期间独自在家的经历，一开始感到自由和兴奋，但很快发现独自生活并不容易。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然他们爱我，但我觉得和他们在一起有点不开心。根据“… they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.”结合备选单词可知，前后表示让步关系，因此应用although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Although。 【48题详解】 句意：我对他们的命令感到厌烦，希望他们别来烦我。根据“I became so bored … their orders”结合备选单词可知，become bored with“对……感到厌烦”，固定短语。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然我的父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不出差几天。根据“Although my parents were very worried about … me, they had to go away on business for a few days.”结合备选单词可知，父母出差几天应是担心离开作者，leave“离开”，动词，空前about为介词，因此此处应用动名词形式leaving。故填leaving。 【50题详解】 句意：第一天我从学校一回家，我高兴地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多零食。根据“I … threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks”结合备选单词可知，此处缺少副词，应表示高兴地把书包扔在沙发上，happily“高兴地”，副词修饰动词。故填happily。 【51题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这些游戏，一直玩到半夜。根据“I played computer games.”与“the”结合备选单词可知，此处应用名词，表示非常喜欢这些游戏，因此应用名词复数games“游戏”，名词作宾语。故填games。 【52题详解】 句意：我饿着肚子，不能和同学们一起打篮球！根据“… empty stomach”结合备选单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an，an empty stomach“空腹”。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：我在学校一整天都感到又累又困。根据“felt … and sleepy”结合备选单词可知，空处应用形容词，此处应表示又累又困，tired“累的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。 【54题详解】 句意：我做饭的时候甚至把爸爸的杯子弄掉了！根据“I even … my father’s cup”结合备选单词可知，空处缺少谓语动词，应表示弄掉了爸爸的杯子，drop“掉落”，动词，此处时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式dropped。故填dropped。 【55题详解】 句意：我发现自己很不擅长简单的烹饪。根据“I found … so bad at simple cooking tasks.”结合备选单词可知，此处应表示发现自己不擅长烹饪，myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填myself。 【56题详解】 句意：然后我意识到一个人在家并不总是完美的。根据“Then I realised being home alone … not always perfect.”结合备选单词可知，宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，应表示一个人在家并不总是完美的，主语为“being home”，时态应用一般过去时，因此用was“是”。故填was。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，共30分） (A) 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Passage 1 Ocean Park, Hong Kong Location: Hong Kong There are three giant pandas in Ocean Park: Anan, Lele and Yingying are presents from China’s central government to celebrate the tenth anniversary (周年) of Hong Kong’s return to motherland in 2007. Dujiangyan Panda Base (基地) Location: Dujiangyan, about 60km from Chengdu Pandas: about 30 Activities: spending time with pandas as a panda keeper Best for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer programme Time needed: 1 day Beijing Zoo Location: Beijing Pandas: about 10 Activities: watching pandas only Best for: travellers who can’t make it to Chengdu Time needed: 2 hours Wolong China Giant Panda Garden Location: about 79 km northwest of Chengdu Pandas: about 74 Activities: watching pandas, taking care of pandas, taking photos with a panda Best for: people who want to take part in the volunteer programme (taking care of pandas) Time needed: 2 days Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁殖) Location: the outskirts (市郊) of Chengdu, about 40 minutes by car Pandas: about 150 Activities: watching pandas and panda breeding films Best for: people who don’t have much time, and are only interested in watching or holding pandas Time needed: half a day 57. Visitors can see about ________ pandas in Ocean Park, Hong Kong. A. 26 B. 15 C. 3 D. 30 58. What activities can visitors do in Dujiangyan Panda Base? A. Watch pandas only. B. Spend time with pandas as a panda keeper. C. Watch pandas and panda breeding films. D. Watch pandas, take care of pandas and take photos with a panda. 59. How long does it take to visit pandas in Beijing Zoo? A. Two hours. B. Half a day. C. One day. D. Two days. 60. Which two places provide the panda volunteer programme? A. Dujiangyan Panda Base and Beijing Zoo. B. Dujiangyan Panda Base and Wolong China Giant Panda Garden. C. Beijing Zoo and Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. D. Wolong China Giant Panda Garden and Chengdu Research Base of Giant PandaBreeding. 61. Which place has the most pandas? A Beijing Zoo. B. Dujiangyan Panda Base. C. Wolong China Giant Panda Garden. D. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园、大熊猫保护中心或基地的情况。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three giant pandas in Ocean Park”可知，香港海洋公园里有三只大熊猫。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Dujiangyan Panda Base (基地)中“Activities: spending time with pandas as a panda keeper”可知，游客在都江堰熊猫基地可以作为熊猫饲养员花时间和熊猫在一起。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Beijing Zoo中“Time needed: 2 hours”可知，去北京动物园看熊猫需要2个小时。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Dujiangyan Panda Base (基地)中“Best for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer programme”与表格第四栏Wolong China Giant Panda Garden中“Best for: people who want to take part in the volunteer programme (taking care of pandas)”可知，都江堰大熊猫基地和卧龙中国大熊猫园提供熊猫志愿者计划。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第五栏Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁殖)中“Pandas: about 150”可知，成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的大熊猫最多，有大约150只。故选D。 Passage 2 In a faraway village lived a hardworking farmer with a large grape field. Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest (收获). The farmer was very successful. He had three sons. They were young and strong but never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew old, he began to worry about his sons’ futures. One day in late autumn, he became very ill. He thought that he might die soon. He called the sons to his bed and told them, “Dear sons, I see my death is near. I want to share a secret. There is treasure under the field. When I am dead, dig up the whole field to find it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The sons started digging for the treasure. Determined (下定决心的) to find it, they spent days digging up every part of the field. They found only dirt (土). A few weeks later, after the spring rain, the grapevines (葡萄藤) grew better than ever. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made a lot of money. The sons understood what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 62. How many sons did the farmer have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 63. What did the farmer worry about? A. His grape field wouldn’t have a good harvest. B. His sons might not make a living for themselves. C. He was not strong enough to live a longer life. D. He couldn’t find a place to put his treasure. 64. When did the sons start digging for the treasure? A. As soon as they knew the secret. B. At the beginning of autumn. C. After their dad died in spring. D. The following autumn. 65. In the end, the sons were ________. A. thankful for their dad B. upset about their harvest C too poor to make a living D. angry for not finding any treasure 66. What lesson does the story teach us? A. Being smart is important. B. Exercise helps us live a long life. C. Making money is not a difficult thing. D. Working hard is the key to success. 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个勤劳的农民，在临死的时候告诉他的三个儿子在葡萄地下面藏着宝藏，因此三个儿子勤劳地翻土，最终葡萄丰收了，儿子们也明白了父亲的用心良苦。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farmer was very successful. He had three sons.”可知，农民有三个儿子。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had three sons. They were young and strong but never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew old, he began to worry about his sons’ futures.”可知，农民担心他儿子们可能无法自食其力。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The sons started digging for the treasure.”可知，春天开始的时候，农民死了，儿子们开始挖掘宝藏。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made a lot of money. The sons understood what their father meant about finding treasure under the field.”可知，秋天，儿子们大获丰收，赚了很多钱。儿子们明白了父亲所说的在地里找到宝藏是什么意思，因此他们应该是感谢他们的父亲。故选A。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位勤劳的农夫在临终前告诉儿子们田地里藏有宝藏，儿子们挖掘田地后虽然没找到宝藏，但却因辛勤劳动获得了丰收，从而领悟到父亲的用意。这个故事告诉我们一个道理：努力工作才是成功的关键。故选D。 (B)（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Passage 3 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears — Mickey Mouse. Over 90 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music to become really popular. The man behind Mickey Mouse was Walt Disney. He started to make films in the 1920s. Some of his earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, but in Disney’s films it was called Alice in Cartoon land. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Walt Disney’s most famous character was Mickey Mouse. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 67. Is Mickey Mouse a famous symbol in American culture? ________________________________________ 68. How many cartoons with Mickey did Walt Disney make? ________________________________________ 69. Mickey Mouse became so popular. What’s one of the main reasons? ________________________________________ 70. When did Mickey become the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? ________________________________________ 71. What do you think of the future of cartoons? ________________________________________ 【答案】67. Yes, it is. 68. He made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 69. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 70. On November 18, 1978. 71. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的卡通动画人物——米老鼠。 【67题详解】 根据“But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears — Mickey Mouse.”可知，米老鼠是美国文化中的一个著名的象征，故填Yes, it is. 【68题详解】 根据“In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.”可知，在20世纪30年代，他制作了87部米老鼠卡通。故填He made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 【69题详解】 根据“One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.”可知，其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。故填Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 【70题详解】 根据“On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.”可知，1978年11月18日，米奇成为第一个在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的卡通人物。故填On November 18, 1978. 【71题详解】 根据“They will probably be popular for many more years in the future.”可知，在未来的许多年里，它们可能会很受欢迎。故填They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. Passage 4 Some children love to keep pets. They love their pets and treat them as their family members, but some children don’t know how to care for their pets. Here are some suggestions. If you have a pet, remember these suggestions because they are very useful. ★Give food and water to your pet. You should provide your pet with enough food and clean water because they may be hungry or thirsty at any time. You’d better give your pet some healthy food. ★Clean up after your pet. You can be a good owner by cleaning up after your pet. You can pick up any food that falls out of its food bowl. You can wipe (擦) up any water around its water dish. You can also pick up some of its pet toys and put them away in right places. ★Tidy up your pet. You can brush your dog, rabbit or cat once a day. If you have a dog, you should make sure your pet dog takes a bath once a week and help it stay clean. ★Play with your pet. You should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet. You can use pet toys to play with your pet. For example, you can use balls to play with your pet cat or your pet dog. Keeping pets is important for children to learn to be responsible for themselves and others. If you follow these methods, the pets will be thankful to you and give you more pleasure when you feel tired and unhappy. Remember not to give up keeping your pets because they are our “family members”. 根据短文内容完成表格。 Some useful suggestions for children on ____72____ Give food and water to your pet. Provide your pet with enough food and clean water Give your pet ____73____. Clean up after your pet. Pick up any food that falls out of its food bowl. Wipe up any water around its water dish. Pick up some of its pet toys and ____74____ in right places. ____75____ your pet. Brush your pet once a day, such as dogs, rabbits or cats. Help it stay clean. Play with your pet. Play with your pet ____76____ a day. 【答案】72. keeping pets 73. some healthy food 74. put them away 75. Tidy up 76. at least ten minutes 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些关于如何照顾宠物的建议。 【72题详解】 根据“but some children don’t know how to care for their pets. Here are some suggestions.”可知，本文提供了一些关于如何照顾宠物的建议，故填keeping pets。 【73题详解】 根据“You’d better give your pet some healthy food.”可知，你最好给你的宠物一些健康的食物。故填some healthy food。 【74题详解】 根据“You can also pick up some of its pet toys and put them away in right places.”可知，你也可以拿起它的一些宠物玩具，把它们放在合适的地方。故填put them away。 【75题详解】 根据“Tidy up your pet.”可知，整理你的宠物，故填Tidy up。 【76题详解】 根据“You should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet.”可知，你应该每天至少花十分钟和你的宠物玩。故填at least ten minutes。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（共10分） 77. 随着我国科学技术的迅猛发展，对于新时代的青少年提出了更高的要求。正所谓“少年强则国强”，作为新时代的主人，请你谈谈对于自己未来的规划。请以“How to be an excellent teenager”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 提示词语：respect try one’s best to environment take an active part in volunteer 提示问题： 1. How will you improve your study? 2. What will you do to keep healthy? 3. How do you get on well with others? 要求： 1. 短文中应该包括不少于上述二项内容，可适当发挥。 2. 紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60-80词左右。 How to be an excellent teenager In recent years, science and technology is developing in our country. As a teenager, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to be an excellent teenager In recent years, science and technology is developing in our country. As a teenager, I’ll be the owners of my country in the near future. I’ll behave properly and do everything I should to be a good teenager. Here are some of my opinions. Firstly, knowledge is the key to our success. I should try my best to study and then get good grades in every subject. The more I learn, the cleverer I’ll become. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and my teachers will give me good advice and help when they are needed. Secondly, I’ll take an active part in doing sports in my free time. A strong body lays the foundation of my future dream. As long as I am free, I should take enough exercise. After exercising, I’ll feel more energetic in my study and life. Last but not least, I should make friends at school. Good friends will not only help us make great progress but also give us a hand in need and respect each other. Friendship means being sincere to each other. As long as we have the same objectives, we’ll get through all the difficulties on our way to success. In short, to be an excellent teenager, let’s take every small step from the beginning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明对于如何成为一名优秀的青少年，自己有一些见解； 第二步，具体介绍自己如何提升学习、如何做来保持健康，以及如何与他人友好相处； 第三步，书写结语，表达要成为一名优秀的青少年，让我们从一开始就迈出每一小步。 [亮点词汇] ①the key to...……的关键 ②be afraid of害怕 ③make mistakes犯错误 ④as long as只要 ⑤last but not least最后同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and my teachers will give me good advice and help when they are needed.（祈使句） ②As long as we have the same objectives, we’ll get through all the difficulties on our way to success.（as long as引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $