精品解析：黑龙江省富锦市某校2024-2025学年高二上学期第三次考试英语试卷

高二上学期第三次考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Cook dinner. B. Eat out. C. Go to the park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Nick doing now? A. Doing the washing. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman feel upset? A. She has no money to buy a car. B. Tom didn’t lend his car to her. C. She quarreled with Tom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a club. C. In a store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the conference call start? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00pm. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 7. What does the man have to do now? A. Talk with the woman. B. Meet Mr. Brown at the airport. C. Wait for two more hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. He had her wait for a while. B. He wasted some of her paper. C. He can’t mail packages for her. 9. What does the woman need the form for? A. Moving out of the dormitory. B. Canceling the campus mailbox. C. Applying for the mailbox service. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About 10 minutes. 11. What is the woman going to do in the Students’ Club? A Have a swim. B. Play basketball. C. Do some running. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the man’s home. C. At the club. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Lydia like to do in her spare time? A. Go camping. B. Stay with her family. C. See foreign films. 14. What do we learn about David? A. He hates camping. B. He likes outdoor activities. C. He lives near the Boundary Waters. 15. How does David find photography? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 16. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Visit the art gallery. B. Take a photography class. C. Hold a photography exhibit. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. TV programs. B. Sports competitions. C. Entertainment activities. 18. What time is it now? A. 8:20 am. B. 8:40 am. C. 9:00 am. 19. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 20. What do we know about the movie? A. It is free of charge. B. It will start at 9:00 pm. C. It will be showed in the Ship’s Gym. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Books make great gifts, but which ones to pick? We’ve rounded up some of 2023’s most talked-about reads. THE COVENANT OF WATER By Abraham Verghese Publish:2023. 5 $9. 24 Anyone who loves an extremely readable novel that will last through the holidays will enjoy it. This book, which has more than 700 pages, covers the history of a family living at the southern tip of India. MUCH ADO ABOUT NADA By Uzma Jalaluddin Publish:2023. 6 $11. 5 The author reimagines classic (经典) romances—Pride and Prejudice. You’ve Got Mail—with modern settings. It is a humorous retelling of Jane Austen’s Persuasion that’s as warm and cozy as a cup of tea. The main character Nada has a difficult career and a heart full of regret for her lost love—who just happens to re-enter her life as the novel begins, KING:A LIFE By Jonathan Eig Publish:2023, 5 $16. 99 This biography (传记) is about Marin Luther King. It’s a detailed description of his weakness and strength, heroism and important role in the history of American civil rights—a subject that’s as important today as it was in King’s era. REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY By Monica Heisey Publish:2023. 1 $18. 99 Monica Heisey is one of the funniest Canadians most people have ever heard of. It’s a comedy with enough jokes to populate a Netflix stand-up special. If you’ve ever felt lost and hoped that it is leading towards wisdom (智慧), then it is your novel. 21. Which book is the most expensive? A. KING:A LIFE. B. MUCH ADO ABOUT NADA. C. THE COVENANT OF WATER. D. REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY. 22. Who wrote a book about an American famous person? A. Jonathan Eig. B. Monica Heisey. C. Abraham Verghese. D. Uzma Jalaluddin. 23. What do MUCH ADO ABOUT NADA and REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY have in common? A. They tell many love stories. B. They are about human rights. C. They bring laughter for readers. D. They are adapted from classics. B An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu settled onto my grandmother’s dinner table. I immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away. “It’s supposed to stink. Just give it a try!” my grandmother said. Holding my breath, I unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering. Thus, stinky tofu became more than a household tradition. It became my favorite dish. Along with the stinky tofu, I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit. As an immature boy, I never understood my uncle’s condition of Down syndrome(唐氏综合征).He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself. Whenever he was within view, I would run away in fear. However, one day, my view of my uncle suddenly changed. I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My muscles froze. He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke (抚摸)a baby. A wide smile emerged from his blank expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside, yet feels warm and soft in the inside. Like stinky tofu, my uncle’s Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature. The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside. 24. Why did stinky tofu become the author’s favorite dish? A. It was related to family tradition. B. It turned out to be quite delicious. C. Grandma encouraged him to try it. D. His appetite for food had increased. 25. The author’s attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when________. A. Chan’s footsteps woke up the author B. Chan showed his friendliness to the author C. Chan displayed his love towards his mother D. Chan’s blank expression made the author smile 26. What is purpose in comparing his uncle to stinky tofu? A. To highlight the nature of Uncle Chan B. To analyze the family relationship C. To describe a childhood memory D. To introduce a traditional Chinese food 27. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. We shouldn’t judge by appearances. B. A person’s taste changes over time. C. Blood is thicker than water. D. You are what you eat. C If you face two similar valued options for where to attend college, you have weighed the pros and cons, but you still have difficulty deciding. You decide to give it more time, and think about it a bit more. The findings of a fascinating paper titled Irrational Time Allocation in Decision-Making suggests you might be making a mistake. Participants in the research viewed images that contained pairs of different foods and they had to choose which item they preferred to eat. The researchers found that participants spent more time choosing between options that were roughly equal in value than between options in which there was a large value disparity. In other words, people took longer than they should have when deciding between two equally appealing choices. When shown an unpleasant food alongside a favored food, participants chose quickly. When shown a favored food alongside another favored food, people took a while. Relatedly, there is research suggesting that people take longer to distinguish between two numbers when there is a small difference than when there is a large one. For example, people take longer to determine which number is larger between 47 vs 49 than for 12 vs 35. Perhaps this tendency explains why people take so long to choose between two options with roughly equal payoffs. In the same way that we have difficulty distinguishing numbers that are nearly equal in value, we also have difficulty choosing between options that are roughly equally pleasant. However, there are doubts among people. Some think this seems not reasonable. If two choices are equally appealing, then the decision shouldn’t take so long. Some wonder whether this works in the opposite direction—whether duration of decision-making implies that options are equal. When options are roughly equal, people tend to take a long time to decide. Does this suggest that if people take a long time to decide, then options are roughly equal? Maybe in some instances, the longer we take to make a decision, the less it matters what we actually choose. 28. What’s people’s common practice in decision making? A. They often rush a decision without much thinking. B. They seldom balance advantages and disadvantages. C. They only concentrate on their personal preferences. D. They tend to spend too much time on their options. 29. What does the underlined word “disparity” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A Difference. B. Preference. C. Growth. D. Potential. 30. What does the research convey in paragraph 4? A. It is difficult for people to value their options. B. The value of numbers is difficult to distinguish. C. People hesitate when facing two similar choices. D People prefer to take those high-valued options. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Never too late to make a decision B. Be patient with appealing choices C. How to handle various choices? D. The more time, the better decision? 第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets. ___32___ But there is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home. It’s called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007. Glamping, made up of the words glamorous (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new word. ___33___ Since around 600 B.C., Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping. Their tents were very comfortable which inspired the design of modern glamping tents. ___34___ One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places. You don’t have to give up beauty for comfort. Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in hotel, but you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel. Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment. ___35___ So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful. No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camels and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers. ___36___ A. These are all the benefits and problems camping can bring. B. But it describes an activity people have been doing for ages. C. You can also help with protecting the environment of the place. D. These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping. E. A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world. F. There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation. G Glampsites often use environmentally-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emerald(翡翠) Dreams “And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day ___37___ abroad, and my mind wanders back... way back to when she was only five. “Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childeraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes ___38___ as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was ___39___ for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his ___40___ last year due to his poor health. Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her ___41___, “Mama, you’ll never ___42___ where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled ___43___. “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!” “The trip is ___44___ for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments(分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much... isn’t it?” Her voice was ___45___ yet doubting. “Well.” I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; ____46____, you have two years to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I ____47____, “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We ____48____ at each other. Carrie was an excellent ____49____! This would work! So the plan was laid. Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning praise from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. ____50____ began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well within the given time the trip abroad was paid in full. Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the ____51____ she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin... so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true. 37. A. training B. journey C. study D. work 38. A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened 39. A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant 40. A. bookstore B. bakery C. agency D. grocery 41. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement 42. A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget 43. A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly 44. A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made 45. A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm 46. A. thus B. even C. also D. still 47. A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed 48. A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed 49. A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student 50. A. Questions B. Menus C. Ideas D. Orders 51. A. sites B. countries C. cities D. zones 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Local ____52____ (official) in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs. Hutongs are ____53____ (common) found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of ____54____ are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number of the hutongs ____55____ (be) 3,250. “Every year more than 100, 000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on ____56____ protection of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, ____57____ (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage. The government concentrated ____58____ how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng District Government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, and many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in ____59____ (it) 57 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said. “Each community has been required ____60____ (report) the status of its cultural heritage.” No one knows for sure how many hutongs _____61_____ (leave) in the coming 100 years. 第三节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 62. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them 63. Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful. A. take as granted B. take this for granted C. take that for granted D. take it for granted 64. A(n) ________ person can never be satisfied. A. greedy B. angry C. optimistic D. mysterious 65. You won’t become skilled enough for the job unless you ________ yourself to what you are doing. A. appreciate B. commit C. facilitate D. occupy 66. It has been ________ that fuel consumption will increase a lot due to the prediction of a colder winter. A. dissolved B. restricted C. estimated D. multiplied 67. ________ wants to visit the museum, he or she must ask the teacher for permission. A. Who B. Whom C. Whoever D. Whomever 68. ________ the result of the exam, she stood at the door of the classroom, disappointed. A. Known B. Knowing C. To know D. To be known 69. The librarian did some careful checking and found several books ________ from the shelf. A. dropping B. losing C. missing D. leaking 70. ________ with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. A. Equipped B. Equipping C. Having equipped D. Being equipped 71. The children,　 　had played the whole day long,were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom 72. It was about 600 years ago _____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when 73. Only when your identity has been checked ________. A. you are allowed to B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 74. It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. was not until; when D. was not until; that 75. When entering the room, I saw that the TV ________. A. fixed B. had fixed C. was being fixed D. was fixing 76. Dad had to cycle to work this morning because his car _______ at the garage. A. was repaired B. was repairing C. was being repaired D. would repair 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 77. 3月3日是野生动物保护日，为此，你校举办了野生动物保护宣传周活动。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们关爱保护野生动物。内容包括： 1）野生动物现状； 2）要采取的措施； 3）发出倡议。 注意：1）词数80左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 78. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day an elderly postman knocked on the door of a house and asked if there was anyone to take the letter. As soon as he said this, a little girl's voice echoed (回响) from inside, but even after 5 minutes no one came out. "Can anyone help you take the letter? I have to go to many more places." the postman said again. "Uncle, if you are in a hurry, please put the letter under the door. It will take me more time. " the girl replied. "No, it is a registered letter. Someone's signature is needed." the postman yelled. Another 10 minutes past there's no response. The postman got a bit cross about the delay, and he was about to shout when the door opened. He was shocked to see in front of him was a little girl with no legs. Speechless, he gave the letter quietly, took her signature and left. That day he got her name, Sally. Sally often lived alone. Her mother died at an early age and her lather used to work far away. A maid (女仆) was invited to stay with her in the morning and evening except the day. In a month or two, mails were delivered regularly, and their interaction and attachment grew. Sally noticed that the postman used io come barefoot. Rainy season came. One day when the postman left her home, his footprints were left on wet soil. Sally struggled out with a paper and put it on print and took down the picture of his feet. She asked her maid to get shoes of that size and kept them in a box. Diwali (排灯节) was around the corner. During Diwali, the postman used to deliver mails and got Diwali gifts from the people who got mails. But when he thought about Sally, he started thinking that he shouldn't meet the girl empty-handed during the festival. After much thought he bought some chocolate for the little girl. The next day, he went to the little girl's house and knocked. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Sally opened the door, the old postman handed her a bag of chocolate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arriving home, the postman opened the box. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高二上学期第三次考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Cook dinner. B. Eat out. C. Go to the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: If you’d like to go out for supper, I’ll phone the restaurant. W: Thank you, but I promised my sister I’d take her to the park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Nick doing now? A. Doing the washing. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: OK, Nick, it’s your turn to do the washing. M: I’ll be there. I want to finish watching the football game. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman feel upset? A. She has no money to buy a car. B. Tom didn’t lend his car to her. C. She quarreled with Tom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter? You don’t seem to be in a good mood. W: It’s Tom. I asked him to lend me his car tomorrow, and he simply said “No” . Can you believe how mean he was? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a club. C. In a store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Evening. Welcome to our hotel. I’m Cathy. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to check in. W: OK. Please give me your ID card. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the conference call start? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Will the conference call begin at 2:30 this afternoon? M: Haven’t you received the email? It has been rescheduled. It won’t begin until 4:30 pm. W: That’s bad. I planned to leave at 5:00 pm. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 7. What does the man have to do now? A. Talk with the woman. B. Meet Mr. Brown at the airport. C. Wait for two more hours. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Cathy. What’s the matter? W: I’ve been here for two hours. Can you spare me a few minutes? M: Right now? W: Yes. I’d like to have a word with you about my job. M: Sorry. I’m afraid I can’t, for I must go to the airport to meet Mr. Brown now. W: What about this time tomorrow? M: OK. This time tomorrow then. See you! W: See you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. He had her wait for a while. B. He wasted some of her paper. C. He can’t mail packages for her. 9. What does the woman need the form for? A. Moving out of the dormitory. B. Canceling the campus mailbox. C. Applying for the mailbox service. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry you had to wait. It’s a busy time of year. Lots of people are mailing packages home. W: I bet. I’ll have to come next week to do that. I’m moving out of my dorm and I’m sending some papers home. M: OK. We’ll be here. What can I do for you today? W: Well, my roommate asked me to pick something up for her. She got this notice saying that there’s a package to pick up. M: I’m sorry, but she’ll have to come and get it herself. It’s university policy. W: OK. I’ll let her know. Also since I’m moving, I’ll be able to receive my mail at my new apartment, so I don’t really need my campus mailbox. M: Oh, OK. Stop by the main desk on your way out of the building and pick up the form you’ll need. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will it take the speakers to go to the club by car? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About 10 minutes. 11. What is the woman going to do in the Students’ Club? A. Have a swim. B. Play basketball. C. Do some running. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the man’s home. C. At the club. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free this weekend? Go to the Students’ Club with me, will you? W: Hmm, isn’t it far away? M: Not really. It’s only about half an hour’s walk. If you drive there, it will take you just 10 minutes at most. W: You often go there at the weekends, don’t you? M: Yes, four times a month. W: So how can I enjoy myself there? M: Well, you can play basketball and volleyball. If you are not interested, you can try some indoor exercises. They have a large indoor swimming pool and an indoor track. It’s a great place to get relaxed. W: OK. I’ll have a swim there. How about meeting me at the school gate? Let’s walk there. M: Sure. See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What does Lydia like to do in her spare time? A. Go camping. B. Stay with her family. C. See foreign films. 14. What do we learn about David? A. He hates camping. B. He likes outdoor activities. C. He lives near the Boundary Waters. 15. How does David find photography? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 16. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Visit the art gallery. B. Take a photography class. C. Hold a photography exhibit. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, what kind of things do you do in your spare time, Lydia? W: I’m really into watching foreign films. What about you, David? M: I like to do just about anything outdoors. Do you enjoy camping? W: Camping for an evening is OK, but I couldn’t do it for much longer than one night! M: Have you ever been camping in the Boundary Waters? W: No, but I’ve always wanted to do that. I’ve heard it’s a beautiful place to go. M: It’s fantastic. My family and I are very fond of the place. W: Do you have any photos of any of your camping trips there? M: Sure, would you like to see them? W: That would be great. So, you must be pretty interested in photography then. M: I’d call it one of my hobbies. Do you know much about photography? W: Actually, I do. I took quite a few photography classes at university. M: Have you heard about the photography exhibit that’s going on at the art gallery this weekend? W: Yes, I was planning on going. Are you? M: Maybe we could go together. W: Great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. TV programs. B. Sports competitions. C. Entertainment activities. 18 What time is it now? A. 8:20 am. B. 8:40 am. C. 9:00 am. 19. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 20. What do we know about the movie? A. It is free of charge. B. It will start at 9:00 pm. C. It will be showed in the Ship’s Gym. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. This is Bob, your entertainment officer for the day. I’d like to tell you what’s on today’s program. First of all, for those of you who are feeling energetic, the keep-fit class meets in the Ship’s Gym in 20 minutes at 9:00 am. If you missed yesterday’s competition in the swimming pool, then come along at 3:00 pm for more fun and games. You don’t need to be able to swim and it’s one way of keeping cool as it looks to be a really clear cloudless day, unlike yesterday, when you probably needed an extra sweater! Now, on to this evening and there’s a change to the advertised film programs. Starting in the Ship’s Cinema at 8:00 pm — not 9:00 pm as advertised — is the classic movie The Singing Moon. There are no tickets for this event, but as seats are rather limited, you’re advised to come along early. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Books make great gifts, but which ones to pick? We’ve rounded up some of 2023’s most talked-about reads. THE COVENANT OF WATER By Abraham Verghese Publish:2023. 5 $9. 24 Anyone who loves an extremely readable novel that will last through the holidays will enjoy it. This book, which has more than 700 pages, covers the history of a family living at the southern tip of India. MUCH ADO ABOUT NADA By Uzma Jalaluddin Publish:2023. 6 $11. 5 The author reimagines classic (经典) romances—Pride and Prejudice. You’ve Got Mail—with modern settings. It is a humorous retelling of Jane Austen’s Persuasion that’s as warm and cozy as a cup of tea. The main character Nada has a difficult career and a heart full of regret for her lost love—who just happens to re-enter her life as the novel begins KING:A LIFE By Jonathan Eig Publish:2023, 5 $16. 99 This biography (传记) is about Marin Luther King. It’s a detailed description of his weakness and strength, heroism and important role in the history of American civil rights—a subject that’s as important today as it was in King’s era. REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY By Monica Heisey Publish:2023. 1 $18. 99 Monica Heisey is one of the funniest Canadians most people have ever heard of. It’s a comedy with enough jokes to populate a Netflix stand-up special. If you’ve ever felt lost and hoped that it is leading towards wisdom (智慧), then it is your novel. 21. Which book is the most expensive? A. KING:A LIFE. B. MUCH ADO ABOUT NADA. C. THE COVENANT OF WATER. D. REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY. 22. Who wrote a book about an American famous person? A. Jonathan Eig. B. Monica Heisey. C. Abraham Verghese. D. Uzma Jalaluddin. 23. What do MUCH ADO ABOUT NADA and REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY have in common? A. They tell many love stories. B. They are about human rights. C. They bring laughter for readers. D. They are adapted from classics. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些2023年最受关注的读物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据THE COVENANT OF WATER部分的“$9. 24”、MUCH ADO ABOUT NADA部分的“$11. 5”、KING:A LIFE部分的“$16. 99”以及REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY部分的“$18. 99”可知，最贵的是REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY这本书。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据KING:A LIFE部分的“By Jonathan Eig”以及“This biography (传记) is about Marin Luther King. It’s a detailed description of his weakness and strength, heroism and important role in the history of American civil rights—a subject that’s as important today as it was in King’s era.(这本传记是关于马丁·路德·金的。书中详细描述了马丁·路德·金的优缺点、英雄主义以及他在美国民权运动中所扮演的重要角色——这个主题在今天和在马丁·路德·金的时代一样重要。)”可知，Jonathan Eig写了一本关于美国著名人物的书。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据MUCH ADO ABOUT NADA部分的“It is a humorous retelling of Jane Austen’s Persuasion that’s as warm and cozy as a cup of tea.(这是对简·奥斯汀《劝导》的幽默复述，就像一杯温暖舒适的茶。)”和REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY部分的“It’s a comedy with enough jokes to populate a Netflix stand-up special.(这是一部喜剧，里面有足够多的笑话，可以做成Netflix的单口相声特别节目。)”可推知，这两本书的共同之处在于它们为读者带来欢笑。故选C。 B An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu settled onto my grandmother’s dinner table. I immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away. “It’s supposed to stink. Just give it a try!” my grandmother said. Holding my breath, I unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering. Thus, stinky tofu became more than a household tradition. It became my favorite dish. Along with the stinky tofu, I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit. As an immature boy, I never understood my uncle’s condition of Down syndrome(唐氏综合征).He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself. Whenever he was within view, I would run away in fear. However, one day, my view of my uncle suddenly changed. I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My muscles froze. He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke (抚摸)a baby. A wide smile emerged from his blank expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside, yet feels warm and soft in the inside. Like stinky tofu, my uncle’s Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature. The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside. 24. Why did stinky tofu become the author’s favorite dish? A. It was related to family tradition. B. It turned out to be quite delicious. C. Grandma encouraged him to try it. D. His appetite for food had increased. 25. The author’s attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when________. A. Chan’s footsteps woke up the author B. Chan showed his friendliness to the author C. Chan displayed his love towards his mother D. Chan’s blank expression made the author smile 26. What is purpose in comparing his uncle to stinky tofu? A. To highlight the nature of Uncle Chan B. To analyze the family relationship C. To describe a childhood memory D. To introduce a traditional Chinese food 27. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. We shouldn’t judge by appearances. B. A person’s taste changes over time. C. Blood is thicker than water. D. You are what you eat. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过讲述吃臭豆腐和对患有唐氏综合征的叔叔他的态度转变的经历告诉我们不能用表面判断一个人，因为真正的美是发自内心的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering. Thus, stinky tofu became more than a household tradition. It became my favorite dish.”（令我惊讶的是，炸皮下面的豆腐是温暖的，柔软的，令人垂涎。因此，臭豆腐不仅仅是一种家庭传统。它成了我最喜欢的菜。）可知，臭豆腐成为作者最喜欢的一道菜是因为它很好吃。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke (抚摸)a baby.”（他慢慢地坐在我旁边，轻轻地抚摸着我的脸，就像母亲抚摸婴儿一样。）以及“My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed.”（我的恐惧渐渐消失了，我的肌肉也放松了。）可知，当陈叔叔对作者表示友好时，作者对他的态度发生了变化。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside, yet feels warm and soft in the inside. Like stinky tofu, my uncle’s Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature.”（我叔叔很像臭豆腐。臭豆腐外面闻起来很难闻，但里面却很温暖柔软。就像臭豆腐一样，我叔叔的唐氏综合症一开始让我和他保持距离。然而，我了解到，在内心深处，他是无害的，有一个爱的本性。）可推知，作者把叔叔比作臭豆腐是为了突出陈叔叔的本性。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.”（臭豆腐不仅美味，还给我们上了宝贵的一课：永远不要第一眼就对人做出判断，因为真正的美是发自内心的。）可知，本文作者想以臭豆腐和叔叔的故事告诉我们不要以貌取人，心里美才是真的美。故选A项。 C If you face two similar valued options for where to attend college, you have weighed the pros and cons, but you still have difficulty deciding. You decide to give it more time, and think about it a bit more. The findings of a fascinating paper titled Irrational Time Allocation in Decision-Making suggests you might be making a mistake. Participants in the research viewed images that contained pairs of different foods and they had to choose which item they preferred to eat. The researchers found that participants spent more time choosing between options that were roughly equal in value than between options in which there was a large value disparity. In other words, people took longer than they should have when deciding between two equally appealing choices. When shown an unpleasant food alongside a favored food, participants chose quickly. When shown a favored food alongside another favored food, people took a while. Relatedly, there is research suggesting that people take longer to distinguish between two numbers when there is a small difference than when there is a large one. For example, people take longer to determine which number is larger between 47 vs 49 than for 12 vs 35. Perhaps this tendency explains why people take so long to choose between two options with roughly equal payoffs. In the same way that we have difficulty distinguishing numbers that are nearly equal in value, we also have difficulty choosing between options that are roughly equally pleasant. However, there are doubts among people. Some think this seems not reasonable. If two choices are equally appealing, then the decision shouldn’t take so long. Some wonder whether this works in the opposite direction—whether duration of decision-making implies that options are equal. When options are roughly equal, people tend to take a long time to decide. Does this suggest that if people take a long time to decide, then options are roughly equal? Maybe in some instances, the longer we take to make a decision, the less it matters what we actually choose. 28. What’s people’s common practice in decision making? A. They often rush a decision without much thinking. B. They seldom balance advantages and disadvantages. C. They only concentrate on their personal preferences. D. They tend to spend too much time on their options. 29. What does the underlined word “disparity” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Difference. B. Preference. C. Growth. D. Potential. 30. What does the research convey in paragraph 4? A. It is difficult for people to value their options. B. The value of numbers is difficult to distinguish. C People hesitate when facing two similar choices. D. People prefer to take those high-valued options. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Never too late to make a decision B. Be patient with appealing choices C. How to handle various choices? D. The more time, the better decision? 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的研究发现，人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you face two similar valued options for where to attend college, you have weighed the pros and cons, but you still have difficulty deciding. You decide to give it more time, and think about it a bit more.(如果你在上哪所大学的问题上面临着两个价值相近的选择，你已经权衡了利弊，但仍然难以做出决定。你决定给它更多的时间，并多考虑一点。)”可知，做决策时，面对选项，人们总是花很长时间考虑。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的“options that were roughly equal in value(价值大致相同的选项)”和后句“In other words, people took longer than they should have when deciding between two equally appealing choices.(换句话说，当人们在两个同样吸引人的选择中做出决定时，他们花的时间比他们应该花的时间长。)”以及“than”可知，划线单词的意思应该和“equal”相反，即参与者在价值大致相同的选项中花的时间，要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。所以disparity为“区别”之意，与“difference”同义。可知选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“In the same way that we have difficulty distinguishing numbers that are nearly equal in value, we also have difficulty choosing between options that are roughly equally pleasant.(就像我们很难区分价值相近的数字一样，我们也很难在大致相同的选项中做出选择。)”可知，当面临两个很相似的选项的时候，人们反而会犹豫不决。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When options are roughly equal, people tend to take a long time to decide. Does this suggest that if people take a long time to decide, then options are roughly equal? Maybe in some instances, the longer we take to make a decision, the less it matters what we actually choose.(当选项大致相等时，人们往往会花很长时间来做决定。这是否意味着，如果人们花很长时间来做决定，那么选择就会大致相等？也许在某些情况下，我们做决定花的时间越长，我们实际选择什么就越不重要。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个新的研究发现，人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。所以“The more time, the better decision?(时间越多，决定越好?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets. ___32___ But there is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home. It’s called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007. Glamping, made up of the words glamorous (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new word. ___33___ Since around 600 B.C., Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping. Their tents were very comfortable which inspired the design of modern glamping tents. ___34___ One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places. You don’t have to give up beauty for comfort. Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in hotel, but you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel. Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment. ___35___ So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful. No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camels and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers. ___36___ A. These are all the benefits and problems camping can bring. B. But it describes an activity people have been doing for ages. C. You can also help with protecting the environment of the place. D. These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping. E. A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world. F. There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation. G. Glampsites often use environmentally-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. F 35. G 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了豪华野营的由来，以及选择参加豪华野营的原因。 【32题详解】 空前“However, camping also means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets.(然而，露营也意味着要对付虫子、恶劣的天气，以及厕所很少（如果有的话）。)”说明了露营会遇到的一些麻烦事，空格处应该说这些麻烦会带来什么后果，D选项“These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.(这些麻烦会使人们打消露营的念头。)”中的These troubles指代前句中野营中的各种各样的麻烦，说明了这些麻烦会使人打消野营的念头，是那些麻烦所带来的不好的后果，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 空前“Glamping, made up of the words glamorous (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new word.(Glamping是一个相当新的单词，由glamorous和camping这两个单词组成。)”说明了Glamping是由两个单词组成的，空格处应该再继续说明什么是Glamping，B选项“But it describes an activity people have been doing for ages.(但它描述的是一种人们已经做了很多年的活动。)”说明它描述的是人们已经做了很多年的活动，和前面的new word形成对比，But表转折，其中的it指代的是前面的Glamping，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 下一段的“Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment.(去豪华野营的另一个原因是它对环境有好处。)”说明要去豪华露营的另一个原因，因此本空所在的一段应该是讲的是要去豪华露营的原因，空格处应该引出下面的原因，可能会说去豪华露营有很多原因，F选项“There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation.(有很多理由可以让你考虑下一个假期去豪华野营。)”说明了有很多考虑豪华露营的原因，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 空前“Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment.(去豪华野营的另一个原因是它对环境有好处。)”，空后“So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.(因此，垃圾更少，而且该地区保持美丽。)”都是说的是豪华露营是环保的，空格处也应该是关于这一点的，G选项“Glampsites often use environmentally-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic.(Glampsites通常使用环保材料，避免使用大量塑料。)”说明了Glampsites用的环保材料，是环保的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【36题详解】 空前“No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camels and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers.(无论你想要什么样的体验，都有适合你的豪华酒店。从蒙古的三骆驼旅馆到加拿大的克莱奥特荒野度假村，冒险在等着你。住宿设施包括水疗中心、游泳池和星空下的晚餐。活动包括骑马或骑骆驼探险，观赏大象、山羊或老虎。)”说明了这个世界上有很多豪华露营的地方，E选项“A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.(世界各地都有各种各样的豪华野营体验。)”说明了世界上有很多豪华露营的地方，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emerald(翡翠) Dreams “And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day ___37___ abroad, and my mind wanders back... way back to when she was only five. “Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childeraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes ___38___ as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was ___39___ for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his ___40___ last year due to his poor health. Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her ___41___, “Mama, you’ll never ___42___ where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled ___43___. “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!” “The trip is ___44___ for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments(分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much... isn’t it?” Her voice was ___45___ yet doubting. “Well.” I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; ____46____, you have two years to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I ____47____, “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We ____48____ at each other. Carrie was an excellent ____49____! This would work! So the plan was laid. Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning praise from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. ____50____ began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well within the given time the trip abroad was paid in full. Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the ____51____ she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin... so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true. 37. A. training B. journey C. study D. work 38. A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened 39. A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant 40. A. bookstore B. bakery C. agency D. grocery 41. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement 42. A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget 43. A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly 44. A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made 45. A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm 46. A. thus B. even C. also D. still 47. A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed 48. A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed 49. A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student 50. A. Questions B. Menus C. Ideas D. Orders 51. A. sites B. countries C. cities D. zones 【答案】37 B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者女儿在5岁的时候就想去爱尔兰，十年后班级组织去爱尔兰玩，但由于经济条件不好，作者鼓励女儿做烘焙食品来出售以赚取旅费，最后作者女儿如愿去了爱尔兰的故事。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她翻开她的新相册，讲述她最近十天的出国旅行。A.training培训；B.journey旅行；C.study学习；D.work工作。由“ten-day___ abroad”可知是10天的出国行程；根据文章最后一段“Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the ___she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin...”可知她女儿去国外呆10天是在旅行；故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看到那些美丽的图画时，她的蓝眼睛亮了起来。A.brightened使更明亮；B.darkened使变黑；C.hardened使更坚固；D.weakened破坏。由上文“Someday I’m going to Ireland”可知她女儿很想去爱尔兰；由“as she looked at the beautiful pictures.”可知当她看到这些美丽的图片的时候，即看到与她想去的爱尔兰有关的美丽图片的时候，推知她女儿的眼睛是发亮的；故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们家很难支付旅行的奢侈费用。A.wise有智慧的；B.wrong错误的；C.difficult困难的；D.pleasant讨人喜欢的。由However可知句意出现了转折，上文“Well, maybe you can!”在说或许可以，后面突然转折，推知“it was ___ for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling.”讲述的是对于他们家庭来说支付这笔奢侈的旅费很困难；故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫查理去年因为身体不好不得不关闭了他的面包店。A.bookstore书店；B.bakery面包店；C.agency代理商；D.grocery食品杂货店。根据文章第四段“maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.”可知他父亲是开面包店的；故选B项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后，一天Carrie放学回家，难以抑制自己的激动，“妈妈，你绝对猜不到这班级要去哪里。去爱尔兰！”A.disappointment失望；B.surprise意想不到的事；C.sorrow悲伤；D.excitement激动。由下文“Mama, you’ll never___where the class is going. To Ireland!”可知她女儿班级要组织去爱尔兰，因为她女儿一直很想去爱尔兰，这次班级组织去爱尔兰，推知她女儿是非常激动的，以至于回家难以掩饰自己激动地情绪；故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年后，一天Carrie放学回家，难以抑制自己的激动，“妈妈，你绝对猜不到这班级要去哪里。去爱尔兰！”她开怀大笑。A.realize意识到；B.understand了解；C.guess猜测；D.forget忘记。由本句““Mama, you’ll never ___where the class is going. To Ireland!””可知下一句她女儿说出了答案，而去爱尔兰一直是她女儿的一个梦想，而意想不到的是班级竟然组织去爱尔兰，推知空处所在的句子是表达她女儿说她妈妈绝对猜不到她们班要去哪，这样才符合她女儿此时很激动的语境；故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：十年后，一天Carrie放学回家，难以抑制自己的激动，“妈妈，你绝对猜不到这班级要去哪里。去爱尔兰！”她开怀大笑。A.shyly害羞地；B.slightly少量地；C.bitterly 痛苦地；D.broadly明显地。smile broadly表示开怀大笑，符合本处她女儿很激动很开心的语境；故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这次旅行计划在后年进行，2100美元可以分期付款。”A.delayed延迟；B.planned计划；C.continued继续；D.made制造。由“for year after next”可知是后年进行，即计划在后年进行这个旅行；故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的声音充满希望，又充满怀疑。A.sharp 尖刻的；B.hesitant犹豫的；C.hopeful满怀希望的；D. firm坚定的。因为去爱尔兰一直是她女儿的梦想，这次正好班级组织去，她女儿很激动，把这个消息告诉母亲，是因为她看到自己能去爱尔兰的希望了，就近在咫尺，故她的声音是充满希望的；故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸和我帮不上什么忙，不过，你还有两年的时间来赚钱。”A.thus因此；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.still不过。本处表达的是父母没有钱来给女儿去爱尔兰，但就算是去也是后年的事情，意味着还有两年时间来赚钱，故空处用still“不过”，表示这个事情还可以通过另外的方式来继续；故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”我建议道，“也许你可以用你父亲的面包店来卖烘焙食品。”A. suggested建议；B.insisted坚持；C.wondered感到疑惑；D.disagreed不同意。由““maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.””可知母亲在建议女儿用父亲的面包店来做烘焙食品出售，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们彼此凝视。A.pointed指向；B.stared凝视；C.shouted呼喊；D.laughed大笑。由“Sell baked goods?”可知当母亲建议用父亲的面包店做烘焙食品，女儿强调是不是卖烘焙食品的时候，推知她们那时候是相互凝视对方的；故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrie是个很棒的厨师，这个会有用的！A.secretary秘书；B.traveler旅行者；C.cook厨师；D.student学生。由上文““maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.””可知母亲建议女儿用父亲的面包店来做烘焙食品出售，即女儿自己要亲自去做食品了，母亲为了鼓励女儿说她是一个好的厨师；故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：订单开始滚滚而来，去爱尔兰积蓄也在增长，并且在规定时间内全额支付了出国旅行的费用。A.Questions问题；B.Menus菜单；C.Ideas想法；D.Orders订单。由“the Ireland fund grew, and well within the given time the trip abroad was paid in full.”可知去爱尔兰的钱在不断增长，最后全额支付了，可知她女儿卖的食品销量不错，因为订单滚滚而来；故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我看着她的相册，她自豪地指出她去过的地方：爱尔兰的城堡、历史悠久的桥梁和教堂、都柏林的鹅卵石街道……和她的《儿童工艺》书里的很像。A.sites地点；B.countries国家；C.cities城市；D.zones地区。由“Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the ___she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin... ”可知空处所指的是她女儿参观过的地方，如爱尔兰的城堡，历史悠久的桥梁和教堂，都柏林的鹅卵石街道……；故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Local ____52____ (official) in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs. Hutongs are ____53____ (common) found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of ____54____ are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number of the hutongs ____55____ (be) 3,250. “Every year more than 100, 000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on ____56____ protection of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, ____57____ (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage. The government concentrated ____58____ how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng District Government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, and many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in ____59____ (it) 57 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said. “Each community has been required ____60____ (report) the status of its cultural heritage.” No one knows for sure how many hutongs _____61_____ (leave) in the coming 100 years. 【答案】52. officials 53. commonly 54. which 55. was 56. the 57. adding 58. on 59. its 60. to report 61. will be left 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了北京的政府官员承诺进一步保护城市的文化遗产。 【52题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：北京的地方官员承诺将进一步保护城市的文化遗产，特别是被称为胡同的狭窄街道。根据句意可知，official在句子中是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填officials。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：胡同在中国北方的城市中很常见，但它们正处于危险之中。空处修饰动词found作状语，应用副词形式。故填commonly。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：目前，北京的胡同数量不到1000，大多数的胡同靠近故宫。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“hutongs”，在从句中做主语，指物，且置于介词of后。故填which。 【55题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：仅在60年前，胡同的数量是3250条。由时间状语“only 60 years ago”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时，且主语“the number of the hutongs (胡同的数量)”是单数意义。故填was。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：北京市城市规划委员会主任黄岩说，“这些游客给文物保护带来了压力”，他补充说，胡同应该受到保护，不受人为破坏。此处修饰protection，特指文物的保护，所以为定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京市城市规划委员会主任黄岩说，“这些游客给文物保护带来了压力”，他补充说，胡同应该受到保护，不受人为破坏。分析句子结构可知，add在句子中不是谓语动词，Huang Yan与add之间为逻辑上的主调关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填adding。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：政府集中讨论了保护计划是如何实施的以及文化遗产管理是如何工作的。此外为固定短语concentrate on“集中注意力于”。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：西城区57平方公里的土地上有128万居民。由空后57 square kilometers of land为名词短语可知，空处作定语，要用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个社区都被要求报告其文化遗产的状况。require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处是其被动形式be required to do sth。故填to report。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：没有人确切地知道在未来的100年里会有多少胡同被保留下来。根据时间状语“in the coming 100 years”可知，应用一般将来时，且hutongs与leave之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be left。 第三节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 62. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate，make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了！句意：我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。 63. Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful. A. take as granted B. take this for granted C. take that for granted D. take it for granted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型take it for granted that...“认为......理所当然”，其中it为形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句。故选D。 64. A(n) ________ person can never be satisfied. A. greedy B. angry C. optimistic D. mysterious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贪婪的人永远不会满足。A. greedy贪婪的；B. angry 生气的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. mysterious神秘的。由句意和never be satisfied可知，这里指“贪婪的”人永远不会满足。故选A项。 65. You won’t become skilled enough for the job unless you ________ yourself to what you are doing. A. appreciate B. commit C. facilitate D. occupy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非你全身心投入你所做的工作，否则你不会有足够的技能来胜任这份工作。A. appreciate欣赏，重视；B. commit投入；C. facilitate促进；D. occupy使忙碌。根据“yourself to what you are doing”可知，commit“投入”符合题意，构成短语commit oneself to sth.，意为“致力于某事”，句中表示“全身心投入你所做的工作”。故选B。 66. It has been ________ that fuel consumption will increase a lot due to the prediction of a colder winter. A. dissolved B. restricted C. estimated D. multiplied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据估计，由于冬季将会变冷，燃油消耗量将会增加更多。A. dissolved分解；B. restricted限制；C. estimated估计；D. multiplied繁殖。根据句意可知，此处意为“据估计”，故应用动词estimated，故选C。 67. ________ wants to visit the museum, he or she must ask the teacher for permission. A. Who B. Whom C. Whoever D. Whomever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论谁想要参观博物馆，都必须征得老师的许可。本空引导让步状语从句，表示“无论谁”，且在从句中作主语，用whoever引导，不能用whomever，位于句首，首字母大写。故选C。 68. ________ the result of the exam, she stood at the door of the classroom, disappointed. A. Known B. Knowing C. To know D. To be known 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道考试结果后，她失望地站在教室门口。本句谓语动词为stood，此处为非谓语动词，且主语she与know“知道”为主动关系，应用现在分词作原因状语，句首单词首字母大写。故选B。 69. The librarian did some careful checking and found several books ________ from the shelf. A. dropping B. losing C. missing D. leaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：图书管理员仔细检查了一下，发现书架上少了几本书。A. dropping掉落，落下，现在分词；B. losing遗失，现在分词；C. missing找不到的，丢失的，形容词；D. leaking泄露，现在分词。空处作宾语补足语，现在分词形式dropping表示正在进行的“掉落”动作，结合“The librarian did some careful checking”可知，这不符合题意；lose“遗失”和several books逻辑上并非主动关系，也并非正在进行的动作，losing不符合题意；形容词missing“找不到的，丢失的”符合题意，描述书不在原本应该在的地方的状态；leak“泄露”一般不用于描述书。故选C。 70. ________ with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. A. Equipped B. Equipping C. Having equipped D. Being equipped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人带着必要的知识和技能，自信满满地去求职市场。equip sb. with sth.“用某物装备某人”。本句谓语是went，此空填非谓语动词，且the young man与equip为被动关系，应用过去分词equipped，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故选A。 71. The children,　 　had played the whole day long,were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。分析句子结构，可知________had played the whole day long是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，排除A、B、C三项。所以正确答案为D项。 72. It was about 600 years ago _____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：大约在600年前，第一个有表盘和时针的钟被制作出来。该句为强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他句子成分.此处强调时间状语，应用that。强调句的特点是去掉It is/was和that/who后，剩余成分能组成完整的句子。即The first clock with a face and an hour hand was made about 600 years ago.故选A。 73. Only when your identity has been checked ________. A. you are allowed to B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句、时态和语态。句意：只有当你的身份被检查后，你才能被允许进入。分析句子可知，“Only”放在句首，强调状语从句“when your identity has been checked”，此时句子应用部分倒装，主句陈述的是将来的动作且“you”和“allow”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，正常形式为“you will be allowed in”，部分倒装将“will”提前，故空格处应填“will you be allowed in”。故选D项。 74. It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. was not until; when D. was not until; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到我们呆在一起几个星期，我才发现我们有很多相同之处。这里使用的是：It was...that...构成强调句，对not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks进行强调，故排除A、C项。在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分；所以选D。 75. When entering the room, I saw that the TV ________. A. fixed B. had fixed C. was being fixed D. was fixing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我进入房间时，我看到电视正在被修理。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句作“saw”的宾语，根据句中“When entering the room”和“saw”可知，从句中动作为过去某一时间正在发生的事，即当我进入房间时，看见电视正在被修理，故“that”引导的从句应用过去进行时，“TV”和“fix”为被动关系，故从句应用过去进行时的被动语态“was/were being done”，“TV”和“was”连用，“fix”的过去分词为“fixed”，故空格处应填“was being fixed”。故选C项。 76. Dad had to cycle to work this morning because his car _______ at the garage. A. was repaired B. was repairing C. was being repaired D. would repair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：今天早晨我父亲不得不骑车去上班，因为他的汽车正在修理厂维修。根据句子上下文的因果关系可知，父亲骑车去上班就是因为他的汽车正在被修。本句描述的是今天上午正在发生的动作，所以原因状语从句中的谓语动词要用过去进行时，主语his car和谓语动词repair是被动的关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 77. 3月3日是野生动物保护日，为此，你校举办了野生动物保护宣传周活动。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们关爱保护野生动物。内容包括： 1）野生动物现状； 2）要采取的措施； 3）发出倡议。 注意：1）词数80左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】参考范文： Dear friends, Nowadays, with the development of society, the number of wild animals is decreasing at an alarming rate, some of which are in danger of dying out. I am writing to call on more people to pay attention to the status of wildlife. There is no doubt that every animal helps keep the balance in the nature, so we must save the wild animals. As for protecting wild animals, what we can do is to make laws to stop hunting them and destroying their habitats. What’s more, measures should be taken to stop pollution. If everyone tries his best to protect animals, our home will become better and better. Let’s take actions now. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，介绍野生动物现状，呼吁同学们关爱保护野生动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：call on→appeal for 关注：pay attention to→focus on 破坏：destroy→damage 此外：what’s more→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, measures should be taken to stop pollution. 拓展句：What’s more, measures should be taken to stop pollution, which also helps protect the habitats of animals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As for protecting wild animals, what we can do is to make laws to stop hunting them and destroying their habitats.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】If everyone tries his best to protect animals, our home will become better and better.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 78. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day an elderly postman knocked on the door of a house and asked if there was anyone to take the letter. As soon as he said this, a little girl's voice echoed (回响) from inside, but even after 5 minutes no one came out. "Can anyone help you take the letter? I have to go to many more places." the postman said again. "Uncle, if you are in a hurry, please put the letter under the door. It will take me more time. " the girl replied. "No, it is a registered letter. Someone's signature is needed." the postman yelled. Another 10 minutes past, there's no response. The postman got a bit cross about the delay, and he was about to shout when the door opened. He was shocked to see in front of him was a little girl with no legs. Speechless, he gave the letter quietly, took her signature and left. That day he got her name, Sally. Sally often lived alone. Her mother died at an early age and her lather used to work far away. A maid (女仆) was invited to stay with her in the morning and evening except the day. In a month or two, mails were delivered regularly, and their interaction and attachment grew. Sally noticed that the postman used io come barefoot. Rainy season came. One day when the postman left her home, his footprints were left on wet soil. Sally struggled out with a paper and put it on print and took down the picture of his feet. She asked her maid to get shoes of that size and kept them in a box. Diwali (排灯节) was around the corner. During Diwali, the postman used to deliver mails and got Diwali gifts from the people who got mails. But when he thought about Sally, he started thinking that he shouldn't meet the girl empty-handed during the festival. After much thought he bought some chocolate for the little girl. The next day, he went to the little girl's house and knocked. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Sally opened the door, the old postman handed her a bag of chocolate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arriving home, the postman opened the box. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When Sally opened the door, the old postman handed her a bag of chocolate. “Happy Thanksgiving Day” said the old postman with a big smile spreading across his wrinkled face. Holding the chocolate tightly, Sally laughed, her eyes glistening with excitement. Then she asked the deliveryman to wait a minute. After 30minutes, she returned with a big box and handed it to the deliveryman, saying “Uncle, this is a gift for you.” the old postman accepted the box and lovingly put his hand on the girl's head as if blessing her. Arriving home, the postman opened the box. Inside lay a pair of shoes, with a note attached to it, reading “Uncle, this is a gift from my side to you on Diwali. Thanks for your hard work. You deserve it. ” At the sight of it, he froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground. Warmth ran through his body and tears welled up in his eyes, murmuring “you saw me barefoot and gave me shoes but how will I be able to give you feet?” 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位邮递员给小女孩送信，小女孩回应了，却迟迟不出来签收，邮递员等待女孩开门来签收信件发现小女孩因车祸失去了双腿。后来在送信的过程中两人逐渐建立了友谊，小女孩发现邮递员穿着一双破旧的鞋子，她让仆人买了一双同样大小的鞋子放在家里。邮递员也打算在感恩节给小女孩带来礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“当Sally 打开门，老邮递员递给她巧克力。”可知，第一段可描写邮递员和小女孩互送礼物的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“到家，邮递员打开盒子。”可知，第二段可描写邮递员打开盒子，看到鞋子之后的感受。 2.续写线索：邮递员递给小女孩巧克力——小女孩很高兴——小女孩拿出鞋子送给小女孩——邮递员接受礼物——邮递员打开盒子，感到惊讶——邮递员感动不已 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.递给：hand to/ pass on…to 2.抚摸头：put his hand on the girl's head/ stroke her head 3.能够做某事：be able to do sth/be capable of doing sth 情绪类 1.开心：eyes glistening with excitement/pleased 2.震惊：shock/surprise/astonishment 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Holding the chocolate tightly, Sally laughed, her eyes glistening with excitement. （此句使用了现在分词作状语和独立主格结构） [高分句型2] Inside lay a pair of shoes, with a note attached to it, reading “Uncle, this is a gift from my side to you on Diwali. Thanks for your hard work. You deserve it. ”（ 此句使用了完全倒装句，with 的复合结构和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$