精品解析：四川省德阳市第五中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

德阳五中高 2021级高二下期 6月月考 英语试卷 （总分150分 答题时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后. 将机读卡卷和答题卷一并交回。 4. 本套试卷满分共 150分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the speakers go? A. Jean’s place. B. Their hometown. C. The hospital. 2. What is the woman asking for? A. The man’s bill. B. The man’s key card. C. The man’s room number. 3. How much was the original price of the camera? A. $300. B. $280. C. $230. 4. What does the woman want to be? A. A bank clerk. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. Be quick. B. Slow down. C. Cancel the party 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The evening sky. B. The weather. C. The school project. 7. What pictures did the boy take last week? A. The moon. B. The stars. C. The clouds. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did Natasha like doing when she was 9 years old? A. Snowboarding. B. Climbing mountains. C. Playing computer games. 9 What does Natasha’s father say about sailing? A. Expensive. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Housemates. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 11. When will the party begin? A. About 10:00 p. m. B. About 8:00 p. m. C. About 6:00 p. m. 12. What does the man advise Amy to bring? A. iPod. B. Beer. C. Juice 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the woman want to travel? A. In a mountain. B. On a river. C. In a park. 14. When will the woman be back for sure? A.12:15 p.m. B.1:45 p.m. C.2:00 p.m. 15. How will the woman come back? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. On foot. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Book tickets in advance. B. Come early. C. Take some food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Introducing a theater. C. Advertising for a play. 18. What does the speaker want to do? A. Watch a film. B. Attend a party. C. See a play. 19. Why does the man offer to buy the ticket? A. To celebrate Jamie's birthday. B. To show their friendship. C. To make an apology. 20. Where would the speaker like to meet Jamie? A. In a bar. B. In a restaurant. C. In a theater. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Top ‘Traditional Chinese Medicine Museums in China Hu Qing Yu Pharmacy(药房)( Hu Qing Yu ‘Tang) in Hangzhou It was initially founded by Hu Xueyan who was a successful businessman and a high-ranking official in the Qing imperial court. Starting business in 1874 during the rule of Emperor Guangxu, Hu Qing Yu Tang is still open today, and known as “King of Medicine”inSouth China. Rather than a pharmacy, it is more like a museum of traditional Chinesemedicine. Address : Qinghefang Street, Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province Opening hours: 9:00—17:00，every day Bian Que Memorial Hall in Xi’an Bian Que was born in the Spring and Autumn Period. Bian Que travelled through the several vassal states, practised medicine and saved many lives. The museum got the namebecause it was transformed from the site of Bian Que’s tomb in 1996. It has several halls, to introduce the development of traditional Chinese medicine and Bian Que stories. Address :Lintong District, Xi’an City Opening hours:8:00—18:00, closed on Mon. Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) lt is made up of TCM History Museum, the Chinese Medicine Specimen(标本), Museum and the Institute ( Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)History Museum. Shanghai Museum of TCM is an educational base in Shanghai and an ideal place for science tour in Shanghai. Built in 1938, the TCM History Museum is the first of its kind in China. Opening hours:Tuesday—Sunday，9:00—16;00，closed on Mon. Address:100 Cailun Lu, Pudong New Zone, near Jinke Lu, (inside Shanghai University of TCM) Guangdong Museum of ‘Traditional Chinese Medicine The museum was initially established in 1996, and reopened to the public in 2006 as part of Guangzhou University of TCM. It is made up of the University history museum, TCM history museum with over 5,000 TCM relics, Chinese medical specimen museum, and a55,000-square-metre herbal medicine plantation. Address : University Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou Opening Hours:9:00—17:30, Tuesday—Saturday (reserved group activity on Sunday) 1. Which can be visited on Mondays? A. Bian Que Memorial Hall in Xi’an. B. Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine. C. Guang dong Museum of Traditional Chin ese Medicine. D. Hu Qing Yu Pharmacy (Hu Qing Yu Tang) in Hangzhou. 2. How did Bian Que Memorial Hall get the name? A. It was originally built by Bian Que. B. It was named by the local government. C. lt was changed from the site of Bian Que’s tomb. D. It has many halls introducing Bian Que’s life stories. 3. What do Shanghai and Guangdong Museum of TCM have in common? A. Long history. B Opening hours. C. Huge herbal medicine plantation. D. Close relationship with university. B When Mr. Khoi returned from a business trip, he discovered he had lost three dogs. These are dogs he has had for over a year and loves very much. Although he searched everywhere, only one was found in the end. Afterward, he received news that two stray dogs were in a slaughterhouse (屠宰场)，so he came immediately but did not see them. At the slaughterhouse, he was heart-broken to see 31 dogs in cages surrounded by slaughter tools. “When I went in, I couldn’t help crying because I saw dozens of dogs in iron cages. The butcher said they would be killed and sold, and I really cried,” Mr. Khoi said. As a dog lover, Mr. Khoi decided to buy back all 31 dogs. After bringing the dogs home, Mr. Khoi started posting information of the dogs online, hoping to find their owners. Khoi’s dog rescue story received hundreds of comments and thousands of shares for his kindness. Nick Linh, a netizen, commented: “I really admire the kindness of Mr. Khoi. Thanks to him, these dogs were saved from death. Thank you, and best of luck to your family.” In addition, many people posted photos of their lost dogs in hopes of getting their pets back. Mr. Khoi said he would keep raising the 31 dogs for 7 days until the owners came to pick them up. If the owners didn’t turn up, they would be given to whoever wanted to adopt them. “My wish is for the dog to be adopted by kind people and given a warm home. A lot of people came to adopt them, but I don’t think they really love them, and some people even take the opportunity to ask them back to sell them, so I didn’t agree and will wait for their true kind masters,” Khoi said. 4. What can we learn about Mr. Khoi’s dogs from the first two paragraphs? A Mr. Khoi got nothing after searching. B. They ended up in the slaughterhouse. C. They were missing before Mr. Khoi was out. D. All of them were among Mr. Khoi’s favorite. 5. Why does the author mention Nick Linh? A. To appeal to the readers to adopt dogs. B. To call on people to find their lost dogs. C. To show others’ recognition to Mr. Khoi. D. To express Nick’s best wishes to Mr. Khoi. 6. Whom would Mr. Khoi like to give the dogs to? A. Animal sellers. B. Persons seeking fortune. C. Animal lovers. D. The former owners abandoning them. 7. Which of the following can best describe Mr. Khoi? A. Confident and cautious. B. Generous and hardworking. C. Intelligent and peace-loving. D. Responsible and kind-hearted. C Just as Thanos wiped out half of the universe’s population by clicking his fingers, so clicks of online shoppers have destroyed large numbers of once booming brick-and-mortar shops (实体店). The emergence and popularity of online shopping indicates the darkest hour of physical stores. Reading the profit announcements of large retail stores like Walmart and RT-mart is about as frustrating as a tour of an ICU (intensive care unit). The Internet is apparently taking down yet another industry. The Chinese Census Bureau released data showing that online sales hit the target of more than 500 billion RMB in “Double 11” this year. Although many think the downfall of some physical stores arises from their failure to keep up with times, it doesn’t fit the fact that they made every endeavour to reinvent themselves. As the CEO of Carrefour based in China once put it, “We had been scratching our heads. We used the internet-connected tools to innovate about everything our branches did from managing stock of goods, marketing to getting paid.” On top of that, they delivered goods to houses free of charge. They maximized their staff’s hospitality towards customers. But hospitality paled in comparison to the great convenience the online shopping has brought. Walmart in Hangzhou used drones (无人机) to drop what customers had bought during the lockdown of Covid-19. Some struggling physical stores have opened online stores, such as Suning, so people will come to them directly rather than to Tmall, Taobao and JD platforms. But even if they get online traffic, they are just struggling to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline. Their narrow range of products catering to the needs of customers is their Achilles’ heel. Despite the disadvantages physical stores are having, the brick and click competition won’t disappear in the foreseeable future. Will online shopping continue to be David? Maybe Goliath can turn the table. Who knows? 8. The underlined words in Paragraph 2 intend to ________. A. clarify what intensive care is B. stress the importance of hospitals C. show physical stores’ poor finance D. arouse readers’ interest in e-shopping 9. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The downfall of physical stores. B. The use of internet-connected tools. C. The great efforts physical stores made. D. The application of advanced technology. 10. What can we infer about Suning from the fourth paragraph? A. It lacks product diversity. B. It never makes ends meet. C. It is noted for its online clicks. D. It makes more profit than Tmall. 11. In which section of a website can we probably read the text? A. Space exploration. B. Cultures and customs. C. Shopping guidance. D. Opinions and viewpoints. D Being able to tell human faces apart is a skill that almost every person has, although some are far better at it than others. But a new study out from the journal Scientific Reports says that this is not just a skill that humans possess. Even fish can do it. Following up on research studying different species’ abilities to recognize human faces (sheep, dogs, cows, horses, and birds have all been tried), the researchers from the University of Oxford and the University of Queensland decided to pick an animal that does not have an evolved neocortex (大脑新皮层), the part of the brain that processes sight and sounds, and does not have a close relationship with humans. That way, there would be no reason why these test subjects would have a past history of identifying human faces. So they picked the archerfish, a reef fish variety that shoots water into the air to knock its prey out of the sky. They used this adaptation to have the fish spray water at a face on a monitor hanging over their tanks for a reward. Most of the fish were able to pick out their learned face, even when colours were taken away or methods were used to make the face shapes unclear. This study gives more backing to the hypothesis (假设) that differentiating between faces is not just a skill that big-brained organisms are born with. It is possible that a good portion of recognizing faces is learned over time. The development of the neocortex may contribute only to quickly process a large number of faces in varying situations. But more work needs to be conducted to find a deeper link to this possible learned behaviour. The sample size of this study was very small — only eight fish were used altogether. Also, the faces displayed on the monitor were only white, female faces from a German database, shown in a frontal view, with no expressions. Other animal trials have shown that some species, like pigeons, respond more to differing angles and varied expressions. 12. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a scientific discovery. B. To present the differences between species. C. To clarify how animals tell human faces apart. D. To introduce the animals that can recognize human faces. 13. Why were the archerfish chosen as test subjects? A. They are cleverer than other species. B. They have sharp vision and hearing. C. They aren’t closely related to humans. D. They spray water to hit the prey. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward the study? A. Cautious. B. Negative. C. Consistent. D. Sympathetic. 15. Which of the following is suggested for similar studies in the future? A. Including more test subjects. B. Enlarging the human faces. C. Employing more male researchers. D. Using black-and-white pictures. 第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There have been several incidents in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes(人群的蜂拥), the latest one unfolding in Seoul, South Korea, with at least 155 deaths reported. This may leave some people thinking there’s little you can do to survive a stampede. ____16____ But crowd-safety experts say there are several strategies that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome. Consider these steps below: The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location, says Randy Atlas, a safety consultant based in Fort Lauderdale. ____17____ It’s a piece of common sense advice that Atlas applies not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room. If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, your instinct (本能) may be to fight back and push the opposite way. ____18____ If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down. Another risk, according to experts: If you fight the crowd, you will tire yourself out quickly in a situation where energy is needed. As you move forward with the crowd, it’s best to move in a diagonal (对角线的) direction so you can potentially angle your way out of the situation. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it’s less likely that you’ll end up stuck at a choke-point, like a doorway. ____19____ Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar or a wall. Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamp post. In many stampede events, people die simply because they are crushed to the point they can’t breathe. But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer-like position. That could give you some very valuable breathing room—literally. ____20____ A. Another potential way is to shelter yourself. B. But that could be a big mistake, Atlas warns. C. In this case, you don’t necessarily have to wait and let time slip by. D. Namely, he advises people to take note of where the nearest exits are. E. It’s a simple pose, but surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving. F. Other events, such as a Halloween gathering, are likely to turn deadly. G. Indeed, it’s a frightening situation and circumstances may make it impossible to escape. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, cable services (有线服务) were relatively expensive. When we requested our cable services be lowered to the basic package, we found the cable company had ____21____ our service instead. After learning that we would have to pay for ____22____, I decided to give it up altogether. ____23____ they could no longer watch their favorite television shows, our daughter ____24____ into her bedroom, screaming about the ____25____ of it all. Our son looked upset while he ____26____ that the only shows he ever watched were cable-only stations. My husband was in ____27____ but soon realized television shows had prevented him from ____28____ with our family. He admitted that he had been ____29____ to shows and didn’t want to spend time playing with our children. I admit that the first week was the _____30_____. With so much time in hand, my children began _____31_____ over little things. After a week of listening to my children constantly quarreling, I was almost _____32_____ to re-order cable but gave up at the last minute. Finally, we _____33_____ the cable-free life. In the third week I was pleased to announce that no one had died of _____34_____. The children started enjoying more physical activities. We also organized _____35_____ activities that requested the whole family’s involvement. Besides, when I needed the children’s help, I _____36_____ heard, “Just a minute, Mom. I’ll be there during the next _____37_____.” We found more time to talk with each other. We _____38_____ the pleasure of reading, and board games had become a family affair. It truly was a _____39_____ and a great way to reacquaint (重新熟悉) ourselves with one another. After all, shared activities and family affection _____40_____ anything. 21. A. put off B. cut off C. turned down D. taken down 22. A. reconnection B. repair C. improvement D. change 23. A. Wondering B. Remembering C. Assuming D. Realizing 24. A. slid B. wandered C. stormed D. skipped 25. A. disappearance B. allocation C. suffering D. injustice 26. A. complained B. explained C. admitted D. described 27. A. calmness B. annoyance C. excitement D. embarrassment 28. A. reuniting B. quarreling C. competing D. socializing 29. A. sensitive B. accustomed C. addicted D. adaptable 30. A. silliest B. strangest C. busiest D. hardest 31. A. arguing B. worrying C. thinking D. watching 32. A. able B. ready C. qualified D. grateful 33. A. got through B. went for C. set aside D. picked up 34. A. illness B. sadness C. anger D. boredom 35. A. bonding B. pleasant C. complex D. training 36. A. accidentally B. usually C. hardly D. eventually 37. A. absence B. commercial C. activity D. game 38. A. reevaluated B. rediscovered C. reconsidered D. redefined 39 A. relief B. reward C. blessing D. sacrifice 40. A. deserve B. show C. outweigh D. influence 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bird-watching has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools. ____41____ (bury) in books and having little access to the outside world, many students don’t have the ____42____ (little) idea of what nature really is. This program is designed ____43____ (raise) the awareness of environmental protection among school kids, ____44____ often feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace of the adorable creatures through cameras. Among the selective courses ____45____ (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands. As for this course, what ____46____ (need) is a lot of hands-on practice. Under the ____47____ (guide) of their teachers, students are required to conduct a research on a 500-square-meter wetland in the city parks. Focusing their attention ____48____ the wetland’s physical condition, they have recorded the number of plant and animal species to create a restoration plan. Thanks to their efforts, the biodiversity of the wetland has been ____49____ (significance) improved. “It’s very meaningful,” said Li Chenliang, ____50____ eighth grader from this project. “I have learned a lot of knowledge that cannot be directly got from books. I should make full use of the city’s ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about that we can do for our school, and I think small actions can make big difference. The first thing we can do is to making our campus more beautifully. Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of putting rubbishes into trashcans. Never forget to turn off the lights and close the doors. We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class. In that case, I believe we’ll turn our school in a better place to study and live in. How I wish we can enjoy a better school life! Thank you for listening! 第二节 书面表达（满分 25分） 52. 假定你是学生会主席李华。为了迎接成都大运会的到来和增强学生体质，你校下周举办为期一周的体育周活动。请你向全校学生写一封倡议信； 内容包括： 1.活动意义；2.体育周的具体安排；3.号召参加。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students Union 听力1—5：ABBCA 6---10：CACAB 11---15：BCBCB 16---20：BACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德阳五中高 2021级高二下期 6月月考 英语试卷 （总分150分 答题时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后. 将机读卡卷和答题卷一并交回。 4. 本套试卷满分共 150分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the speakers go? A. Jean’s place. B. Their hometown. C. The hospital. 2. What is the woman asking for? A. The man’s bill. B. The man’s key card. C. The man’s room number. 3. How much was the original price of the camera? A. $300. B. $280. C. $230. 4. What does the woman want to be? A. A bank clerk. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. Be quick. B. Slow down. C. Cancel the party 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The evening sky. B. The weather. C. The school project. 7. What pictures did the boy take last week? A. The moon. B. The stars. C. The clouds. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did Natasha like doing when she was 9 years old? A. Snowboarding. B. Climbing mountains. C. Playing computer games. 9. What does Natasha’s father say about sailing? A. Expensive. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Housemates. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 11. When will the party begin? A. About 10:00 p. m. B. About 8:00 p. m. C. About 6:00 p. m. 12. What does the man advise Amy to bring? A. iPod. B. Beer. C. Juice 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the woman want to travel? A. In a mountain. B. On a river. C. In a park. 14. When will the woman be back for sure? A.12:15 p.m. B.1:45 p.m. C.2:00 p.m. 15. How will the woman come back? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. On foot. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Book tickets in advance. B. Come early. C. Take some food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Introducing a theater. C. Advertising for a play. 18. What does the speaker want to do? A. Watch a film. B. Attend a party. C. See a play. 19. Why does the man offer to buy the ticket? A. To celebrate Jamie's birthday. B. To show their friendship. C. To make an apology. 20. Where would the speaker like to meet Jamie? A. In a bar. B. In a restaurant. C. In a theater. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Top ‘Traditional Chinese Medicine Museums in China Hu Qing Yu Pharmacy(药房)( Hu Qing Yu ‘Tang) in Hangzhou It was initially founded by Hu Xueyan who was a successful businessman and a high-ranking official in the Qing imperial court. Starting business in 1874 during the rule of Emperor Guangxu, Hu Qing Yu Tang is still open today, and known as “King of Medicine”inSouth China. Rather than a pharmacy, it is more like a museum of traditional Chinesemedicine. Address : Qinghefang Street, Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province Opening hours: 9:00—17:00，every day Bian Que Memorial Hall in Xi’an Bian Que was born in the Spring and Autumn Period. Bian Que travelled through the several vassal states, practised medicine and saved many lives. The museum got the namebecause it was transformed from the site of Bian Que’s tomb in 1996. It has several halls, to introduce the development of traditional Chinese medicine and Bian Que stories. Address :Lintong District, Xi’an City Opening hours:8:00—18:00, closed on Mon. Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) lt is made up of TCM History Museum, the Chinese Medicine Specimen(标本), Museum and the Institute ( Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)History Museum. Shanghai Museum of TCM is an educational base in Shanghai and an ideal place for science tour in Shanghai. Built in 1938, the TCM History Museum is the first of its kind in China. Opening hours:Tuesday—Sunday，9:00—16;00，closed on Mon. Address:100 Cailun Lu, Pudong New Zone, near Jinke Lu, (inside Shanghai University of TCM) Guangdong Museum of ‘Traditional Chinese Medicine The museum was initially established in 1996, and reopened to the public in 2006 as part of Guangzhou University of TCM. It is made up of the University history museum, TCM history museum with over 5,000 TCM relics, Chinese medical specimen museum, and a55,000-square-metre herbal medicine plantation. Address : University Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou Opening Hours:9:00—17:30, Tuesday—Saturday (reserved group activity on Sunday) 1. Which can be visited on Mondays? A. Bian Que Memorial Hall in Xi’an. B. Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine. C. Guang dong Museum of Traditional Chin ese Medicine. D. Hu Qing Yu Pharmacy (Hu Qing Yu Tang) in Hangzhou. 2. How did Bian Que Memorial Hall get the name? A. It was originally built by Bian Que. B. It was named by the local government. C. lt was changed from the site of Bian Que’s tomb. D. It has many halls introducing Bian Que’s life stories. 3. What do Shanghai and Guangdong Museum of TCM have in common? A. Long history. B. Opening hours. C. Huge herbal medicine plantation. D. Close relationship with university. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个传统的中药博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个博物馆Hu Qing Yu Pharmacy(药房)( Hu Qing Yu ‘Tang) in Hangzhou中的“Opening hours：9：00-17：00, every day”（开放时间：每天9:00-17:00）可知，Hu Qing Yu Pharmacy(Hu Qing Yu Tang)周一也是开放的，而其他 3 个博物馆则周一休息。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个博物馆Bian Que Memorial Hall in Xi’an的第三句话“The museum got the name because it was transformed from the site of Bian Que’s tomb in 1996.”（这个博物馆之所以得名，是因为它是1996年由扁鹊墓遗址改建而成的。）可知扁鹊纪念馆的名字，是从扁鹊墓的遗址改过来的。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个博物馆Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 的第一句话“It is made up of TCM History Museum，the Chinese Medicine Specimen, Museum and the Institute(Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)History Museum.”（它由中医药历史博物馆、中药标本馆、博物馆和上海中医药大学研究院历史博物馆组成。）和第四个博物馆Guangdong Museum of ‘Traditional Chinese Medicine 的第一句话“The museum was initially established in 1996, and reopened to the public in 2006 as part of Guangzhou University of TCM.”（博物馆始建于1996年，并于2006年作为广州中医药大学的一部分重新向公众开放。）可知，这两个博物馆都和大学有着紧密的关联。故选D项。 B When Mr. Khoi returned from a business trip, he discovered he had lost three dogs. These are dogs he has had for over a year and loves very much. Although he searched everywhere, only one was found in the end. Afterward, he received news that two stray dogs were in a slaughterhouse (屠宰场)，so he came immediately but did not see them. At the slaughterhouse, he was heart-broken to see 31 dogs in cages surrounded by slaughter tools. “When I went in, I couldn’t help crying because I saw dozens of dogs in iron cages. The butcher said they would be killed and sold, and I really cried,” Mr. Khoi said. As a dog lover, Mr. Khoi decided to buy back all 31 dogs. After bringing the dogs home, Mr. Khoi started posting information of the dogs online, hoping to find their owners. Khoi’s dog rescue story received hundreds of comments and thousands of shares for his kindness. Nick Linh, a netizen, commented: “I really admire the kindness of Mr. Khoi. Thanks to him, these dogs were saved from death. Thank you, and best of luck to your family.” In addition, many people posted photos of their lost dogs in hopes of getting their pets back. Mr. Khoi said he would keep raising the 31 dogs for 7 days until the owners came to pick them up. If the owners didn’t turn up, they would be given to whoever wanted to adopt them. “My wish is for the dog to be adopted by kind people and given a warm home. A lot of people came to adopt them, but I don’t think they really love them, and some people even take the opportunity to ask them back to sell them, so I didn’t agree and will wait for their true kind masters,” Khoi said. 4. What can we learn about Mr. Khoi’s dogs from the first two paragraphs? A. Mr. Khoi got nothing after searching. B. They ended up in the slaughterhouse. C. They were missing before Mr. Khoi was out. D. All of them were among Mr. Khoi’s favorite. 5. Why does the author mention Nick Linh? A. To appeal to the readers to adopt dogs. B. To call on people to find their lost dogs. C. To show others’ recognition to Mr. Khoi. D. To express Nick’s best wishes to Mr. Khoi. 6. Whom would Mr. Khoi like to give the dogs to? A. Animal sellers. B. Persons seeking fortune. C. Animal lovers. D. The former owners abandoning them. 7. Which of the following can best describe Mr. Khoi? A. Confident and cautious. B. Generous and hardworking. C. Intelligent and peace-loving. D. Responsible and kind-hearted. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Khoi先生出差回来发现丢失了三只狗，只找回了其中一只，另外两只可能在屠宰场。他在屠宰场看到了很多狗，决定买下31只狗并寻找它们的主人。他的行为得到了广泛的赞誉和分享，他表示会暂时照顾这些狗7天，等待主人认领，若无人认领则会给愿意领养的人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These are dogs he has had for over a year and loves very much. (这些是他养了一年多狗，非常喜欢。)”可知，Khoi先生很喜欢这些走丢的狗。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Khoi’s dog rescue story received hundreds of comments and thousands of shares for his kindness. (Khoi救狗的故事因为他的善良收到了数百条评论和数千次分享。)”以及“Nick Linh, a netizen, commented: “I really admire the kindness of Mr. Khoi. Thanks to him, these dogs were saved from death. Thank you, and best of luck to your family.”(网民Nick Linh评论说：“我真的很佩服Khoi先生的善良。多亏了他，这些狗才能从死亡中获救。谢谢你，祝你的家庭好运。”)”可知，作者提及Nick Linh是为了表示Khoi先生的善举得到了大家的认可。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A lot of people came to adopt them, but I don’t think they really love them, and some people even take the opportunity to ask them back to sell them, so I didn’t agree and will wait for their true kind masters,” Khoi said.(很多人来收养它们，但我认为它们并不真的爱它们，有些人甚至借此机会要求它们回去卖，所以我没有同意，我会等待它们真正善良的主人。” Khoi说)”可知，Khoi先生会将狗狗托付给善良、愿意善待这些狗狗的主人。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As a dog lover, Mr. Khoi decided to buy back all 31 dogs. After bringing the dogs home, Mr. Khoi started posting information of the dogs online, hoping to find their owners.( 作为一名爱狗人士，Khoi决定回购全部31只狗。把狗带回家后，Khoi开始在网上发布狗的信息，希望能找到它们的主人。)”可知，Khoi 先生将屠宰场的狗买回家且尽最大努力帮狗狗寻找会善待它的主人可看出Khoi先生热心肠且负责。故选D。 C Just as Thanos wiped out half of the universe’s population by clicking his fingers, so clicks of online shoppers have destroyed large numbers of once booming brick-and-mortar shops (实体店). The emergence and popularity of online shopping indicates the darkest hour of physical stores. Reading the profit announcements of large retail stores like Walmart and RT-mart is about as frustrating as a tour of an ICU (intensive care unit). The Internet is apparently taking down yet another industry. The Chinese Census Bureau released data showing that online sales hit the target of more than 500 billion RMB in “Double 11” this year. Although many think the downfall of some physical stores arises from their failure to keep up with times, it doesn’t fit the fact that they made every endeavour to reinvent themselves. As the CEO of Carrefour based in China once put it, “We had been scratching our heads. We used the internet-connected tools to innovate about everything our branches did from managing stock of goods, marketing to getting paid.” On top of that, they delivered goods to houses free of charge. They maximized their staff’s hospitality towards customers. But hospitality paled in comparison to the great convenience the online shopping has brought. Walmart in Hangzhou used drones (无人机) to drop what customers had bought during the lockdown of Covid-19. Some struggling physical stores have opened online stores, such as Suning, so people will come to them directly rather than to Tmall, Taobao and JD platforms. But even if they get online traffic, they are just struggling to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline. Their narrow range of products catering to the needs of customers is their Achilles’ heel. Despite the disadvantages physical stores are having, the brick and click competition won’t disappear in the foreseeable future. Will online shopping continue to be David? Maybe Goliath can turn the table. Who knows? 8. The underlined words in Paragraph 2 intend to ________. A. clarify what intensive care is B. stress the importance of hospitals C. show physical stores’ poor finance D. arouse readers’ interest in e-shopping 9. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The downfall of physical stores. B. The use of internet-connected tools. C. The great efforts physical stores made. D. The application of advanced technology. 10. What can we infer about Suning from the fourth paragraph? A It lacks product diversity. B. It never makes ends meet. C. It is noted for its online clicks. D. It makes more profit than Tmall. 11. In which section of a website can we probably read the text? A. Space exploration. B. Cultures and customs. C. Shopping guidance. D. Opinions and viewpoints. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了实体店在现在的诸多劣势及实体店为改变劣势而做出的诸多尝试。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Internet is apparently taking down yet another industry. （显然，互联网正在摧毁另一个行业。）”可知，作者描写“as frustrating as a tour of an ICU（就像参观重症监护室(ICU)一样令人沮丧）”为了更加生动形象说明实体店经济的不佳。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Although many think the downfall of some physical stores arises from their failure to keep up with times, it doesn’t fit the fact that they made every endeavour to reinvent themselves.（虽然很多人认为一些实体店的衰败是因为他们跟不上时代，但这并不符合他们竭尽全力重塑自我的事实。）”可知，第三段主要讲述了实体店为改善现状做出的巨大努力。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Their narrow range of products catering to the needs of customers is their Achilles’ heel.（他们迎合顾客需求的产品种类有限，这是他们的致命弱点。）”可知，苏宁缺少产品多样性。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可，文章主要议论了实体店在现在的诸多劣势及实体店为改变劣势而做出的诸多尝试。文章最后一段“Despite the disadvantages physical stores are having, the brick and click competition won’t disappear in the foreseeable future.( 尽管实体店存在诸多劣势，但在可预见的未来，实体店和实体店之间的竞争不会消失。)”有确定的观点。所以可以推断，本文在网站的“意见和观点”部分可以阅读到。故选D项。 D Being able to tell human faces apart is a skill that almost every person has although some are far better at it than others. But a new study out from the journal Scientific Reports says that this is not just a skill that humans possess. Even fish can do it. Following up on research studying different species’ abilities to recognize human faces (sheep, dogs, cows, horses, and birds have all been tried), the researchers from the University of Oxford and the University of Queensland decided to pick an animal that does not have an evolved neocortex (大脑新皮层), the part of the brain that processes sight and sounds, and does not have a close relationship with humans. That way, there would be no reason why these test subjects would have a past history of identifying human faces. So they picked the archerfish, a reef fish variety that shoots water into the air to knock its prey out of the sky. They used this adaptation to have the fish spray water at a face on a monitor hanging over their tanks for a reward. Most of the fish were able to pick out their learned face, even when colours were taken away or methods were used to make the face shapes unclear. This study gives more backing to the hypothesis (假设) that differentiating between faces is not just a skill that big-brained organisms are born with. It is possible that a good portion of recognizing faces is learned over time. The development of the neocortex may contribute only to quickly process a large number of faces in varying situations. But more work needs to be conducted to find a deeper link to this possible learned behaviour. The sample size of this study was very small — only eight fish were used altogether. Also, the faces displayed on the monitor were only white, female faces from a German database, shown in a frontal view, with no expressions. Other animal trials have shown that some species, like pigeons, respond more to differing angles and varied expressions. 12. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a scientific discovery. B. To present the differences between species. C. To clarify how animals tell human faces apart. D. To introduce the animals that can recognize human faces. 13. Why were the archerfish chosen as test subjects? A. They are cleverer than other species. B. They have sharp vision and hearing. C. They aren’t closely related to humans. D. They spray water to hit the prey. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward the study? A. Cautious. B. Negative. C. Consistent. D. Sympathetic. 15. Which of the following is suggested for similar studies in the future? A. Including more test subjects. B. Enlarging the human faces. C. Employing more male researchers. D. Using black-and-white pictures. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现即使是没有进化出新皮层的鱼类也能识别不同的人脸，暗示面部识别能力可能部分是通过学习获得的技能。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Being able to tell human faces apart is a skill that almost every person has, although some are far better at it than others. But a new study out from the journal Scientific Reports says that this is not just a skill that humans possess. Even fish can do it.(人类能够分辨人脸是一种几乎每个人都具备的技能，尽管有些人在这方面比其他人更擅长。但《科学报告》杂志的一项新研究表明，这不仅仅是人类拥有的技能。即使是鱼也能做到)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究，即鱼类也能分辨人脸。因此，本文的目的是介绍一项科学发现。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Following up on research studying different species’ abilities to recognize human faces (sheep, dogs, cows, horses, and birds have all been tried), the researchers from the University of Oxford and the University of Queensland decided to pick an animal that does not have an evolved neocortex, the part of the brain that processes sight and sounds, and does not have a close relationship with humans. That way, there would be no reason why these test subjects would have a past history of identifying human faces. So they picked the archerfish, a reef fish variety that shoots water into the air to knock its prey out of the sky.(继研究不同物种识别人脸的能力后（羊、狗、牛、马、鸟都试过），牛津大学和昆士兰大学的研究人员决定选择一种没有进化出新皮质的动物，新皮质是大脑中处理视觉和声音的部分，而且与人类没有密切关系。这样的话，这些测试对象就不会有识别人脸的历史了。所以他们选择了射水鱼，这是一种珊瑚礁鱼类，它能把水喷到空中，把猎物打飞)”可知，研究人员选择射水鱼作为实验对象是因为它们与人类没有密切的关系。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But more work needs to be conducted to find a deeper link to this possible learned behaviour. The sample size of this study was very small — only eight fish were used altogether. Also, the faces displayed on the monitor were only white, female faces from a German database, shown in a frontal view, with no expressions. Other animal trials have shown that some species, like pigeons, respond more to differing angles and varied expressions.(但需要进行更多的研究，以找到这种可能的习得行为的更深层次的联系。这项研究的实验对象样本量非常小——总共只使用了8条鱼。此外，显示器上显示的面孔只是来自德国数据库的白人女性面孔，正面显示，没有任何表情)”可推知，作者对这项研究非常谨慎，认为本项研究还存在一定的局限性，还需要做更多的工作来找到这种可能的习得行为的更深层次的联系。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The sample size of this study was very small — only eight fish were used altogether. Also, the faces displayed on the monitor were only white, female faces from a German database, shown in a frontal view, with no expressions. Other animal trials have shown that some species, like pigeons, respond more to differing angles and varied expressions.(这项研究的实验对象样本量很小——总共只使用了8条鱼。此外，显示器上显示的面孔只是来自德国数据库的白人女性面孔，正面显示，没有任何表情。其他动物实验表明，一些物种，如鸽子，对不同的角度和不同的表情反应更为强烈)”可推知，这项研究的实验对象有一定的局限性，今后开展类似的研究时，应该要有更多的实验对象。故选A。 第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There have been several incidents in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes(人群的蜂拥), the latest one unfolding in Seoul, South Korea, with at least 155 deaths reported. This may leave some people thinking there’s little you can do to survive a stampede. ____16____ But crowd-safety experts say there are several strategies that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome. Consider these steps below: The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location, says Randy Atlas, a safety consultant based in Fort Lauderdale. ____17____ It’s a piece of common sense advice that Atlas applies not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room. If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, your instinct (本能) may be to fight back and push the opposite way. ____18____ If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down. Another risk, according to experts: If you fight the crowd, you will tire yourself out quickly in a situation where energy is needed. As you move forward with the crowd, it’s best to move in a diagonal (对角线的) direction so you can potentially angle your way out of the situation. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it’s less likely that you’ll end up stuck at a choke-point, like a doorway. ____19____ Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar or a wall. Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamp post. In many stampede events, people die simply because they are crushed to the point they can’t breathe. But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer-like position. That could give you some very valuable breathing room—literally. ____20____ A. Another potential way is to shelter yourself. B. But that could be a big mistake, Atlas warns. C. In this case, you don’t necessarily have to wait and let time slip by. D. Namely, he advises people to take note of where the nearest exits are. E. It’s a simple pose, but surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving. F. Other events, such as a Halloween gathering, are likely to turn deadly. G. Indeed, it’s a frightening situation and circumstances may make it impossible to escape. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了防止拥挤踩踏的一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前一句“This may leave some people thinking there’s little you can do to survive a stampede(这可能会让一些人认为你几乎无法在踩踏事件中幸存下来)”可知，设空处应承接上句说明这种局面所导致的结果，G项：Indeed, it’s a frightening situation and circumstances may make it impossible to escape(的确，这种局面很骇人，形势有可能让人难以逃脱)符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空前一句“The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location(在人群中保持安全的关键是从你到达地点开始的)”可知，设空处应为最关键是留意最近的出口在哪里。D项：Namely, he advises people to take note of where the nearest exits are(也就是说，他建议人们留意最近的出口在哪里)中“he”与上一句的“Randy Atlas”相呼应。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据空前一句“your instinct may be to fight back and push the opposite way(你的本能可能是反击并向相反的方向推进)”以及后句“If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down(如果你逆潮流而动，你被绊倒和撞倒的几率就会增加)”可知，你本能做出的行为可能是错的，所以B项：But that could be a big mistake,Atlas warns(Atlas警告说这样做可能是错误的)符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 设空处为本段的主题句。根据空后“Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar or a wall. Other places to duck; behind a car or even a lamp post(找一个坚实的结构站在后面，如柱子或墙。其他地方可以躲避；躲在汽车后面，甚至是灯柱后面)”可知，空出提出应该保护自己。A项：Another potential way is to shelter yourself(另一种可能的方法是保护自己)概括本段内容。故选A。 【20题详解】 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据空前“But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer-like position. That could give you some very valuable breathing room—literally(但有一种可能的方法可以避免这种情况，那就是将手臂放在身前，几乎像拳击手一样。这可能会给你一些非常宝贵的喘息空间)”可知，空处应陈述这种行为看似简单，却非常有效。E项：It’s a simple pose, but surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving.(这是一个简单的姿势，但却出奇地有效，而且可能挽救生命)符合题意，pose呼应上文position，故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, cable services (有线服务) were relatively expensive. When we requested our cable services be lowered to the basic package, we found the cable company had ____21____ our service instead. After learning that we would have to pay for ____22____, I decided to give it up altogether. ____23____ they could no longer watch their favorite television shows, our daughter ____24____ into her bedroom, screaming about the ____25____ of it all. Our son looked upset while he ____26____ that the only shows he ever watched were cable-only stations. My husband was in ____27____ but soon realized television shows had prevented him from ____28____ with our family. He admitted that he had been ____29____ to shows and didn’t want to spend time playing with our children. I admit that the first week was the _____30_____. With so much time in hand, my children began _____31_____ over little things. After a week of listening to my children constantly quarreling, I was almost _____32_____ to re-order cable but gave up at the last minute. Finally, we _____33_____ the cable-free life. In the third week I was pleased to announce that no one had died of _____34_____. The children started enjoying more physical activities. We also organized _____35_____ activities that requested the whole family’s involvement. Besides, when I needed the children’s help, I _____36_____ heard, “Just a minute, Mom. I’ll be there during the next _____37_____.” We found more time to talk with each other. We _____38_____ the pleasure of reading, and board games had become a family affair. It truly was a _____39_____ and a great way to reacquaint (重新熟悉) ourselves with one another. After all, shared activities and family affection _____40_____ anything. 21. A. put off B. cut off C. turned down D. taken down 22. A. reconnection B. repair C. improvement D. change 23. A. Wondering B. Remembering C. Assuming D. Realizing 24. A. slid B. wandered C. stormed D. skipped 25. A. disappearance B. allocation C. suffering D. injustice 26. A. complained B. explained C. admitted D. described 27. A. calmness B. annoyance C. excitement D. embarrassment 28. A. reuniting B. quarreling C. competing D. socializing 29. A. sensitive B. accustomed C. addicted D. adaptable 30. A. silliest B. strangest C. busiest D. hardest 31. A. arguing B. worrying C. thinking D. watching 32. A. able B. ready C. qualified D. grateful 33. A. got through B. went for C. set aside D. picked up 34. A. illness B. sadness C. anger D. boredom 35. A. bonding B. pleasant C. complex D. training 36. A. accidentally B. usually C. hardly D. eventually 37. A. absence B. commercial C. activity D. game 38. A. reevaluated B. rediscovered C. reconsidered D. redefined 39. A. relief B. reward C. blessing D. sacrifice 40. A. deserve B. show C. outweigh D. influence 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一家放弃有线电视服务后，经历了初期的不适应，但最终发现了没有电视的生活带来的诸多好处，如增加了家庭成员间的交流、共同参与的活动增多、孩子们开始享受更多的体育活动等，让家庭成员重新熟悉并享受彼此陪伴的时光。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们要求将有线电视服务降至基本套餐时，我们发现有线电视公司反而把我们的服务切断了。A. put off推迟；B. cut off切断；C. turned down拒绝；D. taken down记下，拿下。根据后文“our service instead.”以及“I decided to give it up altogether.”可知，作者一家本想要降低套餐，却反而被切断了服务，由此作者一家决定完全放弃。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得知我们必须为重新连接付费后，我决定完全放弃。A. reconnection重新连接；B. repair修理；C. improvement改进；D. change改变。根据前文的“When we requested our cable services be lowered to the basic package, we found the cable company had ____1____ our service instead.”可知，当作者要求将有线电视服务降至基本套餐时，结果却发现有线电视公司反而把作者一家的服务切断了。因此作者一家需要重新连接电视服务。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到他们再也不能看他们最喜欢的电视节目了，我们的女儿冲进卧室，尖叫着说这一切都不公平。A. Wondering想知道；B. Remembering记得；C. Assuming假设；D. Realizing意识到。根据后文“they could no longer watch their favorite television shows”可知，此处指作者的女儿意识到了她们再也不能看他们最喜欢的电视节目了这个问题。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slid滑行；B. wandered徘徊；C. stormed冲进；D. skipped跳过。根据后文“into her bedroom, screaming”可知，此处指作者的女儿冲进了卧室，并大声尖叫。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappearance消失；B. allocation分配；C. suffering痛苦；D. injustice不公平。根据前文“When we requested our cable services be lowered to the basic package, we found the cable company had ____1____ our service instead.”可知，当作者要求将有线电视服务降至基本套餐时，结果却发现有线电视公司反而把作者一家的电视服务切断了。由此作者一家不能看喜欢的电视节目，女儿觉得这是不公平的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的儿子看起来很沮丧，他抱怨说，他唯一看过的节目只有有线电视台。A. complained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. admitted承认；D. described描述。根据后文“the only shows he ever watched were cable-only stations”可知，作者的儿子抱怨他只能看有线电视。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我老公很生气，但很快意识到电视节目阻止了他和我们家人社交。A. calmness平静；B. annoyance生气；C. excitement兴奋；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“but soon realized television shows had prevented him from ____8____ with our family.”可知，此处指作者老公原本很生气，但是后来意识到了问题。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reuniting重聚；B. quarreling争吵；C. competing竞争；D. socializing社交。根据后文“He admitted that he had been ____9____ to shows and didn’t want to spend time playing with our children.”可知，此处指作者老公原本很生气，但是很快意识到电视节目阻止了他和家人的社交。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sensitive敏感的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. adaptable适应的。根据后文“and didn’t want to spend time playing with our children.”可知，此处指作者老公对电视节目上瘾了。短语be addicted to sth.表示“对……上瘾”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认第一周是最难的。A. silliest最愚蠢的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. busiest最繁忙的；D. hardest最难的。根据后文“With so much time in hand, my children began ____11____ over little things.”可知，有这么多空闲时间，我的孩子们开始为小事争吵。此处指作者一家没有电视的第一周是很难熬的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arguing争吵；B. worrying担心；C. thinking思考；D. watching观看。根据后文“After a week of listening to my children constantly quarreling”可知，此处指孩子们开始为小事争吵。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在听孩子们吵了一个星期之后，我几乎准备重新订购有线电视，但在最后一刻放弃了。A. able能够的；B. ready准备好的；C. qualified有资格的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“but gave up at the last minute”可知，此处指乎准备重新订购有线电视，但是作者几乎准备重新订购有线电视了。短语be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我们熬过了没有有线电视的生活。A. got through通过，熬过；B. went for努力获取；C. set aside留出；D. picked up捡起。根据前文“After a week of listening to my children constantly quarreling, I was almost ____12____ to re-order cable but gave up at the last minute.”可知，在听孩子们吵了一个星期之后，作者几乎准备重新订购有线电视，但在最后一刻放弃了。此处指作者一家最终熬过了没有有线电视的生活。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第三周，我很高兴地宣布，没有人死于无聊。A. illness疾病；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger生气；D. boredom无聊。根据后文“The children started enjoying more physical activities.”可知，此处指作者很高兴孩子们没有死于无聊。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还组织了需要全家参与活动。A. bonding加深感情的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. complex复杂的；D. training训练的。根据后文“that requested the whole family’s involvement”可知，此处指作者一家组织了加深感情的活动，这些活动需要全家参与。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，当我需要孩子们的帮助时，我几乎听不到，“等一下，妈妈。我将在下一个广告期间过来。”A. accidentally偶然地；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. eventually最终。根据后文“Just a minute, Mom. I’ll be there during the next ____17____.”可知，因为家里没有安装有线电视，因此作者几乎听不到孩子们说“等一下，妈妈。我将在下一个广告期间过来”的回应，即孩子们发生了巨大的变化。故选C项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. absence缺席；B. commercial广告；C. activity活动；D. game游戏。根据常识及前文“Just a minute, Mom.”可知，此处指在之前家里有有线电视的时候，孩子们总是会较慢的回复母亲的请求即在广告期间回应母亲。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们重新发现了阅读的乐趣，棋类游戏已经成为家庭事务。A. reevaluated重新评估；B. rediscovered重新发现；C. reconsidered重新考虑；D. redefined重新定义。根据后文“the pleasure of reading”可知，此处指作者一家重新发现了阅读的乐趣。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是一个祝福（好事），也是我们重新认识彼此的一个好方法。A. relief宽慰；B. reward奖励；C. blessing祝福；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据后文“and a great way to reacquaint (重新熟悉) ourselves with one another”可知，没有有线电视，能够让作者和家人们重新认识彼此，作者认为没有电视的生活是一个祝福（好事）。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，共同的活动和家庭情感比任何东西都重要。A. deserve值得；B. show展示；C. outweigh比……更重要；D. influence影响。根据前文“We found more time to talk with each other. We ____18____ the pleasure of reading, and board games had become a family affair.”可知，没有有线电视，作者和家人们找到了更多的时间互相交谈。作者和家人们重新发现了阅读的乐趣，棋类游戏已经成为家庭事务，此处指作者认为共同的活动和家庭情感是最重要的。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bird-watching has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools. ____41____ (bury) in books and having little access to the outside world, many students don’t have the ____42____ (little) idea of what nature really is. This program is designed ____43____ (raise) the awareness of environmental protection among school kids, ____44____ often feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace of the adorable creatures through cameras. Among the selective courses ____45____ (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands. As for this course, what ____46____ (need) is a lot of hands-on practice. Under the ____47____ (guide) of their teachers, students are required to conduct a research on a 500-square-meter wetland in the city parks. Focusing their attention ____48____ the wetland’s physical condition, they have recorded the number of plant and animal species to create a restoration plan. Thanks to their efforts, the biodiversity of the wetland has been ____49____ (significance) improved. “It’s very meaningful,” said Li Chenliang, ____50____ eighth grader from this project. “I have learned a lot of knowledge that cannot be directly got from books. I should make full use of the city’s ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.” 【答案】41. Buried 42. least 43. to raise 44. who 45. is 46. is needed 47. guidance 48. on 49. significantly 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了观鸟已被纳入武汉学校的公益项目“公园课堂”，既让学生们了解了自然，又有利于环境保护。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生埋头于书本，很少接触到外面的世界，对大自然的真实面目一无所知。be buried in为固定短语，意为“埋头于；专心于”，空处在句中作状语，把be去掉即可，buried置于句首，首字母需大写。故填Buried。 【42题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：许多学生埋头于书本，很少接触到外面的世界，对大自然的真实面目一无所知。have the least idea of“对……一无所知，完全不知道”为固定短语，空处应用little的最高级形式least构成该短语。故填least。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在提高在校学生的环境保护意识，他们经常通过镜头欣赏可爱生物的优雅，从而感到精力充沛。be designed to do sth.“旨在做……”为固定短语，空处应用raise的不定式形式to raise。故填to raise。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该项目旨在提高在校学生的环境保护意识，他们经常通过镜头欣赏可爱生物的优雅，从而感到精力充沛。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是school kids，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在选修课中有小型和微型湿地的恢复。空处作句子的谓语，表示地点的介词短语Among the selective courses放在句首，句子采用完全倒装，主语是the restoration of small and micro wetlands，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，空处应用is。故填is。 【46题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：对于这门课程来说，所需要的是大量的动手实践。空处在what引导的主语从句中作谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，need和主语what之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，what作主语，此处指代表语的内容a lot of hands-on practice，be动词应用单数is。故填is needed。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：学生们被要求对市公园内一个500平方米的湿地进行研究。under the guidance of“在……的指导下”为固定短语。故填guidance。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们关注湿地的物理状况，记录了动植物种类的数量，以制定恢复计划。focus one’s attention on“关注；把注意力集中在……”为固定短语。故填on。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：在他们的努力下，湿地的生物多样性得到了显著改善。空处修饰动词improved，应用significant的副词形式significantly“显著地”。故填significantly。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“这很有意义，”这个项目的一名八年级学生李晨亮说。空处泛指“一名，一位”，应用不定冠词，且eighth以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about that we can do for our school, and I think small actions can make big difference. The first thing we can do is to making our campus more beautifully. Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of putting rubbishes into trashcans. Never forget to turn off the lights and close the doors. We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class. In that case, I believe we’ll turn our school in a better place to study and live in. How I wish we can enjoy a better school life! Thank you for listening! 【答案】1. that→what 2.make 后加 a 3.making-make 4.beautifully→beautiful 5.them→us 6.rubbishes→rubbish 7.and→or 8.run→running 9.in→into 10.can→could 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。文章讲述的是作者认为作为学生为学校做一些小事，这些小事可以产生很大影响。 【详解】1.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：很高兴谈论一下我们可以为学校做些什么。此处构成的是宾语从句，speak about后面缺少宾语从句的引导词，同时从句中缺少do的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。that引导宾语从句时无具体含义，只起连接作用，而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。故将that改为what。 2.考查冠词。句意：我认为小行动可以产生大影响。此处是固定短语make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故在make 后加 a。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们能做的第一件事是让我们的校园更美丽。此处表示“第一件去做的事情”，使用不定式表示将来发生的动作，作表语。故将making改为make。 4.考查形容词。句意：我们能做的第一件事是让我们的校园更美丽。此处用形容词作宾语补足语修饰campus。beautiful是形容词，表示“美丽的”。故将beautifully改为beautiful。 5.考查代词。句意：我们中的每一个人都可以在学校种一棵树或者组织一次彻底的校园清洁活动。此处指的是“我们每一个人”，应用人称代词us。故将them改为us。 6.考查名词。句意：我们也可以养成把垃圾扔进垃圾桶的好习惯。此处是固定短语put rubbish into the trashcan意为“把垃圾扔进垃圾桶”，rubbish是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将rubbishes改为rubbish。 7.考查连词。句意：不要忘记关灯或关门。根据句意可知，关灯和关门是选择关系，不是并列关系，应用连词or，表示“或者”，and表示“和，又”，表并列关系。故将and改为or。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不应该让自来水一直流，也不应该在实验课上浪费任何材料。此处是固定短语leave sth. doing“让某物一直做……”，tap water与run是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示“自来水在流”，应用现在分词running作宾语补足语。故将run改为running。 9.考查介词。句意：在那种情况下，我相信我们的学校会变成一个更好的学习和生活的地方。此处是固定短语turn…into…意为“把……变成……”。故将in改为into。 10.考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望我们能享受更好的学校生活！根据句意可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，故用虚拟语气，wish后面的从句用一般过去时或could/would/might+动词原形，故将can改为could。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25分） 52. 假定你是学生会主席李华。为了迎接成都大运会的到来和增强学生体质，你校下周举办为期一周的体育周活动。请你向全校学生写一封倡议信； 内容包括： 1.活动意义；2.体育周具体安排；3.号召参加。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, In order to welcome the arrival of the World University Games in Chengdu and enhance students’ physique, our school will hold a week-long sports week next week. As we all know, sports are very beneficial to our body and mind. First, we will start a long-distance race at 3 p.m. on Monday, running from the school gate to the mountain top and back. In addition, a senior two and senior three basketball game is due to be held at 4 p.m. on Wednesday. Finally, Friday afternoon will witness the kick-off of fun sports games, such as tug-of-war and Chicken vs Eagle. I hope you can sign up and actively participate in this activity. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生全校学生写一封倡议信，号召大家参加为期一周的体育周活动，来迎接成都大运会的到来和增强学生体质。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加强：enhance→ strengthen 此外：in addition→what’s more 由于：due to→because of 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, we will start a long-distance race at 3 p.m. on Monday, running from the school gate to the mountain top and back. 拓展句：First, we will start a long-distance race at 3 p.m. on Monday, which runs from the school gate to the mountain top and back. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, sports are very beneficial to our body and mind.（as引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] I hope you can sign up and actively participate in this activity.（hope后面为省略了that的宾语从句） 听力1—5：ABBCA 6---10：CACAB 11---15：BCBCB 16---20：BACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$