Unit 5 基础部分复习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 首字母填空 单词拼写 (一) 1. I put on my uniform. I’m r_ to start work now. 2. These j_ are funny and relaxing, so we all like them. 3. Can you d_ the TV shows or movies you like most? 4. It’s not s_ to finish the work by herself. It’s so difficult. 5. It’s very c_ that every family has a computer now. 6. Linda h_ to get a bicycle as her birthday gift this year. 7. Many foreigners are interested in learning Chinese c_ now. 8. If you work hard from now on, you will be s_ in future. 9. The students are having a d_ about how to learn English well. 10. My brother joined the a_ two years ago to learn English well. (二) 1. You must wash your hands with s_ before eating lunch. 2. He was u_ to lose his iPhone 5S on the way home. 3. Bill Gates is a s_ business man. He is one of the richest man in the world. 4. People today e_ to see more than just a little mouse fighting against bad guys. 5. There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in some r_ countries. 6. He d_ up like a boy and fought in the army. 7. He is very helpful and he is always r_ to help others. 8. Mr Liu will take Miss Li’s p_ to teach us PE because she is going to America for a month. 9. I want to see the f_ Breakup Buddies that is very popular right now. 10. He has n_ to do on Sunday but surf the Internet. (三) 1. Hu Ge is a f_ actor. He acted many good roles. 2. I think the old people don’t like a_movies. 3. —Can you tell me the r_why he was late for work? —Of course. Let me tell you. 4. The boy thinks he is l_, so he looks very sad. 5. They exercise everyday, so they b_ very strong now. 6. The girl married a r_ man in May, 2012. And she has a happy life now. 7. The schools in some poor areas don’t have good e_ ways and resources(资源). 8. —My favorite f_ is Vulgaria(《低俗喜剧》) —I like it, too. 9. The c _ between China and Korea is different. 一、 能力培养 完形填空。 Susan, an absent-minded(心不在焉的) girl lived in a beautiful village. She was pretty _ lazy. When she was 22 years old, she married a young farmer. A year later, she _ a lovely baby. She had to go to her parents’ home and stay there _ some days. She carried her baby in her _ from the bed and hurried to her trip. On the way to her parents’ _, she fell down into the wax gourd field(冬瓜地), throwing her baby very far _. She picked it up quickly and went on _. When she arrived, it was _ dark. Her mother couldn’t wait to _ at the baby. But to her surprise, it was not a baby but a wax gourd. As soon as she knew _ had happened, the daughter ran back for her _. Lantern (灯) was lit(点燃) and some of relations(亲戚) followed her to _ the baby. _ a long time they found a big pillow(枕头). The woman was anxious to find her baby. She ran back to her own house, At last she found her baby _ peacefully in bed. The baby kept a happy smile on its_. 1. A. and B. or C. not D. but 2. A. made B. had C. produced D. grew 3. A. for B. in C. at D. on 4. A. hand B. arms C. back D. neck 5. A. home B. house C. family D. room 6. A. away B. from C. to D. across 7. A. walking B. running C. falling D. crying 8. A. already B. near C. very D. much 9. A. looking B. seeing C. to look D. to see 10. A. that B. what C. it D. when 11. A. baby B. son C. daughter D. children 12. A. look for B. search C. find D. look 13. A. Not B. Before C. After D. No 14. A. sleeping B. slept C. to sleep D. sleep 15. A. face B. head C. eyes D. mouth 阅读理解 A Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowing plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around us, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on the earth. 1. We need many plants around us because _ A. plants can grow easily B. plants are green C. we can get what we need from plants D. we like all kinds of-plants 2. There are so many plants around us because _ A. man doesn’t need any plants. B. most animals don’t eat plants C.man and animals need plants to live D. the earth will become more beautiful 3. There are _ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us. A. much fewer B. much more C. much larger D. much better 4. Which of the following does NOT come from a plant? A. basket B. bread C. cabbage D. stone forest 5.Which is the best title(题目) of this passage? A. Plants around us B. Man and animals C. Live on earth D. Food and plants B In England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed(允许) to drink in a bar. Mr. Thompson often went to a bar near his house. But he never took his son-Tom, because he was too young. Then Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time. They drank for an hour. Tom drank a bit. Then Mr. Thompson said to his son, "Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson. How do you know when you've had enough? Well, I'll tell you. Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to become four, you've had enough and should go home." "But, Dad." said Tom," I can only see one light at the end of the bar." 1. Young people _ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen. A. is not B. are not C. may not D. mustn’t 2. When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar _ taking him. A. by C, for C. with D. without 3. On Tom’s eighteen birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for_ a. the first time B. once C. many times D. eighteen times 4. Father wanted to tell his son _ A. the time to drink B. something about the light C. when to stop drinking D. something about the bar 5. In fact, there _ at the end of the bar. A. was one light B. were two lights C. were three lights D. were four lights 书面表达(20分) 金先生昨天在班上做了一个时尚调查。他给我们看了六样东西,之后Tony谈了对它们的看法。请根据表格内容,把Tony的意见整理成一篇60词左右的小短文。 watch like ring can't stand sunglasses don't mind scarf[来源:学科网ZXXK] can't stand belt love mobile phone the coolest _ Homework: 一、完形填空 Every morning, I walked past a doorkeeper. He greeted everyone that _1_ by him. I was surprised how he _2_so many people by their first names. The first few _3_ I saw him, I didn’t say hello back to him when he greeted to me. I was _4_ in my own world. One Monday, he asked me _5_ my weekend was. I told him about my _6_to my sick mother. He told me how _7_ to hear that. As I walked away, I realized I did not _8_know his name. Later that day I got it _9_ my workmate. He was Gary. After that, we _10_ three times a week. We _11_stories about our weekends, our dreams and families. Gary found a new _12_and moved away. It has been years _13_I last spoke to him, but the memory feels like yesterday. What makes friendship? The answer is _14_. When you say hello to a stranger, you _15_ a piece of stone thrown into a lake. With each ripple(l涟漪) you create, you spread love that continues to give. Why not do so ? 1. A. heard B. flew C. jumped D. walked 2. A. knew B. forgot C. thought D. told 3. A. chances B. things C. times D. dates 4. A. lost B. missing C. disappeared D. obvious 5. A. what B. how C. why D. where 6. A. travel B. visit C. trip D. path 7. A. happy B. mad C. sorry D. tried 8.A. often B. ever C. never D. even 9. A. with B. from C. to D. for 10. A. talked B. discussed C. aigued D. spoke 11. A. wrote B. heard C. found D. shared. 12.A. work B. job C. task D. labour 13. A. since B. that C. when D. until 14.A. right B. wrong C. clear D. good 15. A. come B. go C. become D. give .阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. he’s a world well-known on space and time. Stephen is researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end? Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong- he didn’t die. He can’t walk now but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1891, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation. 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Stephen is good at thinking. B. Stephen cannot walk. C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions. D. Stephen had once studied math and science at Oxford University. 27. How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy? A. 21 B. 23 C. 27 D. 25 28. A Brief History of Time is _. A. a book which is well-known all over the word B. a book about Rome’s history C. Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in Rome D. Stephen’s talk collection with me in China 29. Stephen’s studies DO NOT relate(涉及) to _ according to the passage. A. science B. math C. philosophy D. art 30. The right order of Stephen’s main experiences in _. a. He went to Cambridge University. b. He became very ill. c. He wrote his first import book. d. He met the Pope in Rome. A. c- a- b- e- d B. a- b- c- d- e C. c- b- a –e –d D. a- c- b- e- d B Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began. What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants(争执者) sit down with peer mediators (同龄调解者). Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems. Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use. 1. Express what you think clearly but don't say anything to hurt the other. Begin with "I feel" instead of "You always". 2. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don't stop the other person's words. 3. Keep looking at the other person's eyes when he or she speaks. 4. Try to see the problems on the other person's side. 5. Never put anyone down. Saying things like "You are foolish (愚蠢的)" makes the talk difficult. 6. Try to find a result that makes both people happy. Peer mediators never decide on the winner. They don't decide who is right or who is wrong. Instead they help disputants to find their own "win-win" result. A "win-win" result can make everyone feel good. Peer mediators' work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other. And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a "win-win" result. 31. Peer mediators' work is _. A. to teach lessons to disputants B. to help find a way to make both disputants happy C. to find out who starts the quarrel D. to give students some special training 32. What does the underlined phrase "put anyone down" mean in Chinese? A. 贬低任何人 b. 落后于任何人 C. 奉承任何人 d. 向任何人低头 33. What's the first step in finding a "win-win" result? A. Letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators. B. Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kind. C. Getting disputants to talk to each other. D. Making disputants feel good by telling funny stories. 34. During the talk, if peer mediators say "You are a fool.", . A. disputants will realize they are wrong B. disputants will understand peer mediators better C. it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is right D. it is hard for peer mediators to get a "win-win" result 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All schools have peer mediators. B. Peer mediators are usually students. C. When disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time. D. Peer mediators can make disputants get a "win-win" result every time. 以下是答案及解析: 单词拼写 (一) 1. ready (be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事) 2. jokes (joke 笑话,复数形式) 3. describe (describe 描述) 4. safe (safe 安全的) 5. common (common 常见的) 6. hopes (hope 希望,主语是第三人称单数) 7. culture (culture 文化) 8. successful (successful 成功的) 9. discussion (discussion 讨论) 10. army (army 军队) (二) 1. soap (soap 肥皂) 2. unlucky (unlucky 不幸的) 3. successful (successful 成功的) 4. expect (expect 期望) 5. rich (rich 富裕的) 6. dressed (dress up 打扮) 7. ready (be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事) 8. place (take one's place 代替某人) 9. film (film 电影) 10. nothing (nothing 没有什么) (三) 1. famous (famous 著名的) 2. action (action movies 动作电影) 3. reason (reason 原因) 4. unlucky (unlucky 不幸的) 5. become (become 变得) 6. rich (rich 富有的) 7. educational (educational 教育的) 8. film (film 电影) 9. culture (culture 文化) 一、能力培养 完形填空 1. D :“She was pretty but lazy.”表示她漂亮但懒惰,表转折。 2. B :“have a baby”表示生了一个孩子。 3. A :“for some days”表示一段时间。 4. B :“in her arms”在她怀里。 5. A :“parents' home”父母的家。 6. A :“far away”表示遥远。 7. B :“went on running”继续跑。 8. A :“already dark”已经黑了。 9. C :“couldn't wait to do sth.”迫不及待做某事,look at 看。 10. B :“what had happened”发生了什么。 11. A :回去找她的孩子“baby”。 12. A :“look for”寻找。 13. C :“after a long time”过了很久。 14. A :“find sb. doing sth.”发现某人正在做某事,sleeping 正在睡觉。 15. A :脸上带着微笑“on its face”。 阅读理解 A 1. C :我们需要很多植物是因为我们能从植物中得到我们需要的。 2. C :我们周围有很多植物是因为人和动物需要植物来生存。 3. A :非开花植物比开花植物少得多。 4. D :石林不是来自植物。 5. A :文章主要讲我们周围的植物,A 选项最适合。 B 1. B :年轻人 18 岁以下不被允许在酒吧喝酒,“Young people”是复数,用“are not”。 2. D :汤姆小时候,他爸爸经常去附近酒吧,不带他,“without”表示没有。 3. A :在汤姆 18 岁生日那天,他第一次和爸爸在那个酒吧喝酒。 4. C :爸爸想告诉他什么时候停止喝酒。 5. A :事实上,酒吧尽头只有一盏灯。 书面表达 Mr. Jin showed us six things yesterday and Tony gave his opinions. Tony likes the watch. He loves the belt. He doesn't mind the sunglasses. He can't stand the ring and the scarf. He thinks the mobile phone is the coolest. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$