Unit 5 Section B 2a-2e 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Section B2 2a-2e Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.Sun Li is a　　　　 (有成就的) actress in China.  2.Can you tell us the 　　　　(主要的) idea of the passage?  3.This kind of weather is quite 　　　　(常见的).  4.Both Gina and Tara are studying Chinese history and 　　　　(文化) now.  5.Our school is so 　　　　(出名的) that hundreds of people come and visit it every term.  6.It is quite 　　　　(不幸的) for any student to fail the test.  7.She has already agreed to play the leading 　　　　(角色) in the film.  8.He wants to buy himself a car when he becomes 　　　　(富有的).  Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 9.People in China think of number 8 as a 　　　　(luck) number.  10.Some shows on TV are 　　　　(meaning). I don’t like them at all.  11.Many people are always ready 　　　　(help) others. They are helpful.  12.Take your swimming suit with you. You might 　　　　(want) to go swimming in the sea.  13.Mo Yan is one of the most famous 　　　　(write) in the world.  14.When I went to Paris last summer, I 　　　　(lose) my way in the big city.  15.Tom’s uncle is a 　　　　(success) businessman.   16.The teacher 　　　　(appear) when the students were talking happily in the classroom.  17.There are still some teachers 　　　　(work) in the office. You can ask them for help.  18.Everyone in my class 　　　　(love) to watch the TV program The Reader.   Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次 try one’s best, be ready to, think of, go to the cinema, come out 19.—When did the cartoon Steamboat Willie 　　　　　　　　?  —In 1928. 20.Don’t worry about your Chinese. I will 　　　　　　　　to help you learn it.  21.Lily is a kind girl, and she 　　　　always 　　　　　　　　help others.  22.—What do you 　　　　　　　　the movie?  —Just so so. 23.On weekends, the Black family usually 　　　　　　　　with their friends.  Ⅳ.完形填空 Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see 　24　 with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 　25　 in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her 　26　 life she made 70 movies!  Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the 　27　 near her home. A movie director 　28　 her and decided to put her in a movie. She was 　29　 13 at that time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted so well that she　30　 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to 　31　.  In 1925, she had an agreement with a 　32　 studio—20th Century Fox. The studio gave 　33　 a new name, and she acted in several films. 　34　 age 18, she was caught in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 　35　. She continued to act.  It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 　36　. She made many movies for the studio. She also married 　37　 of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.　38　 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.  (　　)24.A. that B.it C.one D.this (　　)25.A. nurse B.actress C.doctor D.teacher (　　)26.A. short B.lazy C.long D.humorous (　　)27.A. kitchen B.classroom C.cinema D.street (　　)28.A. forgot B.saw C.hurt D.missed (　　)29.A.only B.still C.yet D.never (　　)30.A. broke B.lost C.shared D.won (　　)31.A. act B.win C.teach D.study (　　)32.A. dance B.film C.music D.school (　　)33.A.them B.it C.her D.him (　　)34.A. On B.For C.During D.At (　　)35.A. give up B.give back C.make sure D.run away (　　)36.A. scientist B.writer C.driver D.star (　　)37.A. one B.two C.three D.four (　　)38.A. But B.Before C.Since D.As Ⅴ.阅读理解 　　Disney’s Soul(《心灵奇旅》) didn’t debut(首映) in theaters. The new Pixar film arrived on the company’s streaming service Disney+ on December 25, 2020. “We are glad to share Pixar’s spectacular and moving Soul with the audience in December,” said Bob Chapek, CEO of The Walt Disney Company. “A new original Pixar film is always on a special occasion(场合), and this heartwarming and humorous story about human connections and finding one’s place in the world will be a great joy for families in this holiday.” Cineworld, which has Regal Cinemas, has closed more than 500 theaters in the US. 　▲　 And the loss has forced Disney and other studios to rethink their distribution(发行) ways.  Unlike Disney’s Mulan, which appeared on Disney+ in September, 2020, Soul was free. The movement of Soul is another hit to movie theaters. And people will put off many Hollywood blockbusters(大片) till 2021. The delay of Wonder Woman 1984, Black Widow, No Time to Die and more films has left a huge hole in the movie theater calendar. And some people are worried that more films could be put off. (　　)39.What does Bob Chapek think of Soul? A.Heartwarming and humorous. B.Educational and meaningful. C.Exciting and funny. D.Interesting and exciting. (　　)40.Which film is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Black Widow. B.Mulan. C.Gone with the Wind. D.Soul. (　　)41.Which sentence can we put in “　▲　”?  A.That is a great idea. B.That is a big loss. C.That is a good way. D.That sounds interesting. (　　)42.People could first see Disney’s Mulan on Disney+ in　　　　, 2020.  A.December B.October C.September D.August (　　)43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.People could see Pixar’s Soul on December 25, 2020. B.Many movie theaters were open for Soul. C.Mulan and Soul were on at the same time. D.Many Hollywood blockbusters were on in 2020. Ⅵ.词汇运用 　　根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 　　A teenage girl couldn’t 44.　　　　(忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be 45.　　　　(出名的) and live a free life.   Unluckily, several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. What’s worse, her father died. Her mother 46.　　　　(变成) an old woman. But she was still looking for her daughter. She 47.　　　　(期待) that her daughter could come back one day! Wherever she went, she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she wrote, “I love you, sweetheart! Come back home!” She believed that couldn’t be 48.　　　　(毫无意义的).  One day, the daughter 49.　　　　(出现) on the street and she saw one of the photos. She found it was her mother and read the words. She cried, “My mother never minds whether I have been 50.　　　　(有成就的) or not! She still loves me!”  When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. But something surprising 51.　　　　(发生). The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom and woke her up. The girl asked, “Why is the door not locked? A thief 52.　　　　(可能) get in.”  The mother answered softly,“That’s OK. The door has never been locked since you left. I’m always 53.　　　　(准备好的) to welcome you back.”   ### Ⅰ. 1. successful：“有成就的”用形容词successful修饰名词actress。 2. main：“主要的”是main，“the main idea”表示“主旨大意”。 3. common：“常见的”英文是common，作表语。 4. culture：“文化”是culture，这里指中国历史和文化，用单数形式。 5. famous：“出名的”是famous，“be famous”表示“出名”。 6. unlucky：“不幸的”是unlucky，作表语。 7. role：“角色”是role，“play the leading role”表示“扮演主角”。 8. rich：“富有的”是rich，become后接形容词作表语。 ### Ⅱ. 9. lucky：这里需要用形容词修饰名词number，luck的形容词是lucky，“a lucky number”表示“一个幸运的数字”。 10. meaningless：根据后文“I don’t like them at all”可知这些节目没意思，meaning的否定形容词是meaningless。 11. to help：be ready to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，所以填to help。 12. want：might是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填want。 13. writers：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，write的名词形式是writer，其复数是writers，所以填writers。 14. lost：根据“last summer”可知时态是一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。 15. successful：这里用形容词修饰名词businessman，success的形容词是successful，“a successful businessman”表示“一个成功的商人”。 16. appeared：根据“when the students were talking happily”可知主句用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。 17. working：There be sb. doing sth.表示“有某人正在做某事”，所以用working。 18. loves：everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，love的第三人称单数是loves。 ### Ⅲ. 19. come out：根据答语“In 1928”可知问的是《汽船威利》这部卡通片什么时候发行，come out有“出版，发行”的意思，所以填come out。 20. try my best：try one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，这里主语是I，所以用try my best。 21. is; ready to：be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，主语是she，be动词用is，所以填is; ready to。 22. think of：What do you think of...? 是固定句型，意为“你认为……怎么样？”，所以填think of。 23. go to the cinema：根据“On weekends”及语境可知，布莱克一家周末通常和朋友去看电影，go to the cinema表示“去看电影”，主语是the Black family，看作复数，动词用原形。 ### Ⅳ. 24. C：one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，这里指一部有Carole Lombard参演的老电影，that指代上文提到的较远的事物，it指代上文提到的同一个事物，this指代较近的事物，所以选C。 25. B：根据后文“she made 70 movies”可知她是一名女演员，actress意为“女演员”，nurse意为“护士”，doctor意为“医生”，teacher意为“教师”，所以选B。 26. A：根据“She died when she was only 34.”可知她的生命很短暂，short意为“短的，短暂的”，lazy意为“懒惰的”，long意为“长的”，humorous意为“幽默的”，所以选A。 27. D：根据“playing baseball”可知应该是在街道上，in the street表示“在街道上”，kitchen意为“厨房”，classroom意为“教室”，cinema意为“电影院”，所以选D。 28. B：一位电影导演看到了她并决定让她参演电影，saw是see的过去式，意为“看见”，forgot是forget的过去式，意为“忘记”，hurt意为“伤害”，missed是miss的过去式，意为“错过，想念”，所以选B。 29. A：那时她只有13岁，only意为“仅仅，只有”，still意为“仍然”，yet意为“还，已经”，never意为“从不”，所以选A。 30. D：她表演得如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心，won是win的过去式，意为“赢得”，broke是break的过去式，意为“打破”，lost是lose的过去式，意为“失去”，shared是share的过去式，意为“分享”，所以选D。 31. A：16岁时，她离开学校去演戏，act意为“表演，演戏”，win意为“赢”，teach意为“教”，study意为“学习”，所以选A。 32. B：根据“20th Century Fox”可知是电影制片厂，film意为“电影”，dance意为“舞蹈”，music意为“音乐”，school意为“学校”，所以选B。 33. C：制片厂给她一个新名字，这里指代Carole Lombard，作宾语，用her，them意为“他们/她们/它们”，it意为“它”，him意为“他”，所以选C。 34. D：at age 18表示“在18岁时”，是固定搭配，on表示在具体某一天，for后接一段时间，during表示“在……期间”，所以选D。 35. A：制片厂毁约了，但她没有放弃，give up意为“放弃”，give back意为“归还”，make sure意为“确保”，run away意为“逃跑”，所以选A。 36. D：是派拉蒙制片厂让Lombard成为了一名明星，star意为“明星”，scientist意为“科学家”，writer意为“作家”，driver意为“司机”，所以选D。 37. A：她也嫁给了他们的一位明星，one of...表示“……之一”，所以选A。 38. A：前面说她和William Powell结婚仅23个月，后面说七年后她嫁给了Clark Gable，前后是转折关系，but意为“但是”，before意为“在……之前”，since意为“自从，因为”，as意为“当……时候，因为”，所以选A。 ### Ⅴ. 39. A：根据“this heartwarming and humorous story about human connections and finding one’s place in the world will be a great joy for families in this holiday”可知Bob Chapek认为《心灵奇旅》是温暖且幽默的，所以选A。 40. C：文章提到了《心灵奇旅》（Soul）、《花木兰》（Mulan）、《黑寡妇》（Black Widow），未提及《乱世佳人》（Gone with the Wind），所以选C。 41. B：根据“Cineworld, which has Regal Cinemas, has closed more than 500 theaters in the US.”及“And the loss has forced Disney and other studios to rethink their distribution(发行) ways.”可知关闭500多家影院是很大的损失，所以选B。 42. C：根据“Unlike Disney’s Mulan, which appeared on Disney+ in September, 2020”可知人们在2020年9月能在Disney +上首次看到《花木兰》，所以选C。 43. A：根据“The new Pixar film arrived on the company’s streaming service Disney+ on December 25, 2020.”可知人们能在2020年12月25日看到《心灵奇旅》，A选项正确；《心灵奇旅》在Disney + 上线，不是在很多电影院上映，B选项错误；《花木兰》9月上线，《心灵奇旅》12月上线，不是同时上映，C选项错误；很多好莱坞大片推迟到2021年，不是2020年上映，D选项错误。所以选A。 ### Ⅵ. 44. stand：“忍受”是stand，couldn't后接动词原形。 45. famous：“出名的”是famous，want to be famous表示“想出名”。 46. became：“变成”是become，根据语境可知用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 47. expected：“期待”是expect，根据语境用一般过去时，expect的过去式是expected。 48. meaningless：“毫无意义的”是meaningless，作表语。 49. appeared：“出现”是appear，根据语境用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。 50. successful：“有成就的”是successful，作表语。 51. happened：“发生”是happen，根据语境用一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened。 52. might：“可能”是might，这里表示推测。 53. ready：“准备好的”是ready，be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$