精品解析：广东省湛江市廉江市2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一第一学期英语第三次月考 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分75分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you. Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb. Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产). Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir. Goa Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them. 1. What do we know about Delhi from the text? A. It is the highest city in India. B. It is known for the Taj Mahal. C. It is attractive to history lovers. D. It is the coolest city in India. 2. What is the special part of Kashmir? A. It is the smallest place. B. It is the capital city of India. C. It offers many tours attracting couples. D. It drives young people crazy. 3. Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A. Delhi. B. Goa C. Kashmir. D. Agra. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的“Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained.(Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐)”可知，从文章中我们了解到Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的“Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir.(Kashmir特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Goa部分中的“Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations.(虽然Goa面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一)”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Goa。故选B。 B Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English: Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 4. People learn English _______. A. at school B. over the radio C. on TV D. not all in the same way 5. Different kinds of people want to learn English _______. A. together with other subjects B. for different reasons C. for their work D. for higher studies at colleges 6. From this passage we know that _______. A. we can learn English easily B. English is very difficult to learn C. English is learned by most people in the world D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn 7. Which of the following is right? A. We don’t need to learn any foreign languages. B. We can do well in all our work without English. C. English is the most important subject in schools. D. We should learn English because we need to face the world. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲很多人都在学习英语，学习者的年龄不同，学习方法不同，学习目的也都不同。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. （一些人在学校学习，有些人自学，有些人通过听收音机、看电视、看电影学习英语）”，可知方法各不相同。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。第二段一整段都在讲述人们学习英语的目的，并且目的各不相同。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One must work hard to learn another language. （学习除母语以外的另一种语言都需要努力。）”再由第二段可以知道英语对工作、看英文书籍、看英文报纸、看英文杂志都是很有用的。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。A选项 “We don’t need to learn any foreign languages. （我们不需要学习任何外国语言）”，A本身是错误的；根据第二段“Some people learn it because it is useful for their work.（有些人学习它是因为它对他们的工作有用。）”B错；文中只是说英语是一门学科，并没有说是最重要的学科。C项错误；故选D。 C Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it had a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese. The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts to guard the city and the harbor. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble with their money. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby there are some islands, which are also nice and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to do in Macao. 8. Why is Macao is easy to reach? A. It is an interesting place. B. It is very fast and cheap by sea. C. It is not far away from Hong Kong. D. It is part of China and most people there are Chinese. 9. Why do you feel back in the old days when visiting Macao? A It is a peaceful place. B. Almost all of the buildings are now in ruins. C. You can watch dog-racing or motor-racing. D. You can go around to see the old buildings and forts. 10. Where will you have a break when you feel tired? A. In good restaurants. B. In small cool gardens. C. On some islands. D. In beautiful parks. 11. What does the writer intend to tell us? A. People in Macao serve good food. B. Portuguese were willing to do business in China. C. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳门这座城市，主要包括其地理位置、历史、城市兴起的过程，以及到这里旅游时可以参与的活动、欣赏的景点、品尝的美食等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. (澳门离香港只有四十英里，很容易到达)”可知，澳门很容易到达是因为它离香港很近。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is pleasant just to walk around and look at old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. (光是四处走走，看看古老的建筑和堡垒就很愉快。你觉得自己又回到了旧日时光)”可知，在参观澳门时会感觉回到旧日时光是因为可以看看古老的建筑和堡垒。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. (当你又热又累的时候，这里有凉爽的小花园可以休息)”可知，累的时候可以去凉爽的小花园休息。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. (但澳门是一个宁静祥和的地方)”可知，文章围绕澳门这座城市展开，第一、二段简要介绍了其地理位置、历史、城市兴起的过程，让读者对澳门有基本的了解，第三、四段主要分享了到这里旅游时可以参与的活动、欣赏的景点、品尝的美食等，让读者可以愉快地探索这座宁静祥和的城市。由此推知，作者主要想表达澳门是一个宁静祥和的地方，有很多东西可以看，很多事情可以做。故选D项。 D Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They found that miscommunication was always possible even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her. She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛) , which in Micronesia means “yes”. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. 12. The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they __________. A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to learn foreign languages C. should often discuss their experiences D. had problems with communication 13. People in Micronesia show “yes” by __________. A. saying “no” B. raising eyebrows C. shaking heads D. nodding heads 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D. In India, only shaking heads means “yes”. 15. Tom misunderstood his class at first because __________. A. he didn’t know a nod means “no” in Indian. B. he didn’t explain everything clearly enough C. some students didn’t understand his questions D. he did not know much about Indian culture 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍不同文化下的人们表达“是”或“不是”的方式也不同。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They found that miscommunication was always possible even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.(他们发现，即使是在简单的‘是’和‘不是’上，沟通不周也是可能的)”可知，在外国教英语的美国人发现像“是”和“不是”这样简单的沟通误解时有发生，也就是他们发现沟通有问题，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means ‘yes’.(她扬起了眉毛，这在密克罗尼西亚意味着‘是’)”可知，密克罗尼西亚人用扬起眉毛表示“是”，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria(简想起了她在保加利亚的一次经历)”和“In that country, a nod means ‘no’.(在那个国家，点头表示‘不’)”可知，在保加利亚，点头意味着“不”，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean ‘yes’ or ‘no’.(在印度，人们点头和摇头的方式不同，这取决于他们来自哪里。你必须知道一个人来自哪里，才能理解他们的意思是‘是’还是‘不是’)”可知，在印度，人们以不同的方式点头和摇头，这取决于他们来自哪里，你必须知道一个人来自哪里，才能知道他们的意思是“是”还是“不是”，Tom最初误解了学生们的意思就是因为他不了解这方面的印度文化，故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life? What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let’s just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky people? ___16___. Feel lucky about what you have ___17___ . A but they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already. No doubt you have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head. ___18___ Luck doesn’t just happen to you — it comes to you when you’re open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are great ways of creating your chances. Do it right now You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap (大腿). ___19___. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. Ask for help if necessary Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. ___20___ , don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand. A. Try something new B. Try some special things C. If you are in trouble D. When you are busy E. Some people are already lucky F. Act towards your goals at once G. Here are four top suggestions for creating your own luck 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在日常生活中创造自己的幸运。 【16题详解】 根据文章标题“How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?”（如何在日常生活中创造运气？）和下文四条建议可知，本文介绍了如何在日常生活中创造运气。作为首段尾句，G项“Here are four top suggestions for creating your own luck”（这里有四条建议可以帮助你创造自己的运气）承上启下，引出下文，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Feel lucky about what you have”（为你所拥有的感到幸运）以及下文“Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already.”（不要把所有的注意力都放在你所缺乏的东西上，看看你已经有多幸运。）可知，这段主要讲的是关于幸运的话题。结合选项E项Some people are already lucky.（有些人已经很幸运了。）和本段内容主旨相符合，上下文语意连贯，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Luck doesn’t just happen to you — it comes to you when you’re open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are great ways of creating your chances.”（运气不会只发生在你身上，它会在你敞开心扉的时候降临。学习一项新技能，参观一个新的地方，尝试一种新的爱好都是创造机会的好方法。）可知，讲的是尝试一种新的爱好是创造机会的好方法。结合选项A项Try something new（尝试新事物）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap (大腿).”（如果你坐在那里等着好运降临，你永远不会创造任何好运。）说明如果不行动，永远不会创造任何好运。下文“You will find you create more luck in everyday life.”（你会发现你在日常生活中创造了更多的运气。）说明结果，发现更多的运气。由此可推知空格处内容为要立刻行动起来。结合选项F项Act towards your goals at once.（立即朝着你的目标行动。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes people would be ready to help you out.”（有时人们会愿意帮助你。）提到有人会帮助你。以及下文“don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand.”（不要等着别人向你提供帮助，而要主动去问他们是否愿意帮助你。）由此可知，空格处内容为假设有困难的情况。结合选项C项If you are in trouble（如果你有麻烦）符合此推断，和下文共同构成完整的一句话，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 第二节、完形填空（共15分） On December 26, 2004, a 10-minute-long earthquake with a 9.3 magnitude took place in the Indian Ocean. This earthquake, which is the third ___21___ ever recorded in history, caused powerful tsunamis (海啸) that reached many countries’ ___22___. About 230,000 people were ___23___ by the disaster. Hundreds of thousands of others were injured ___24___ disappeared. One of them is a little ___25___ named Wati. The tsunami ___26___ her hometown of Aceh when she was only 3 years old. Like so many others, the huge waves separated her from her family, and she was ___27___ to an unknown town. After days of ___28___, her family eventually gave up and thought she had ___29___. However, Wati had been ____30____ by a stranger who found her on the street after the tsunami. The stranger had tried to find her family, but Wati could not ____31____ the names of her parents and only knew that she had a grandfather named Ibraham. ____32____ later, a taxi driver who heard Wati’s story happened to know an old man with that name in a nearby town and decided to take her to him. Although the old man did not ____33____ her at first, he took Wati to see his ____34____. “When I saw my mother, I knew it was her,” said the 15-year-old Wati. “I just knew.” The parents recognized their daughter ____35____ because of the birthmark on the body. 21. A. weakest B. strongest C. quickest D. deepest 22. A. castles B. parks C. goals D. shores 23. A. frightened B. saved C. killed D. helped 24. A. or B. and C. but D. so 25. A. boy B. pet C. girl D. town 26. A. hit B. cut C. pushed D. missed 27. A. sold B. washed(冲走) C. invited D. asked 28. A. wait B. walk C. fight D. search 29. A. died B. won C. run away D. checked in 30. A. hidden B. rescued C. bought D. refused 31. A. write B. show C. remember D. see 32. A. Days B. Weeks C. Months D. Years 33. A. know B. recognize C. want D. understand 34. A. daughter B. mother C. son D. father 35. A. anxiously B. calmly C. officially D. immediately 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了了在经历地震引起海啸之后，Wati与家人失散。经过多年后，与家人重聚的故事。 21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次地震是历史上有记录以来第三强的地震，引发了强大的海啸，波及许多国家的海岸。A. weakest最弱的；B. strongest最强的；C. quickest最迅速的；D. deepest最深的。根据上文“On December 26, 2004, a 10-minute-long earthquake with a 9.3 magnitude took place in the Indian Ocean.”可知，这次地震是历史上有记录以来第三强的地震。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. castles城堡；B. parks公园；C. goals目标；D. shores海岸。根据“caused powerful tsunamis (海啸)”可知，海啸波及了许多国家的海岸。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约23万人在这场灾难中丧生。A. frightened使惊吓；B. saved拯救；C. killed杀死；D. helped帮助。根据上文“This earthquake, which is the third ___1___ ever recorded in history, caused powerful tsunamis (海啸) that reached many countries’ ___2___.”可知，由于地震强度大，并引起了海啸，杀死了大约23万人。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：另有数十万人受伤或失踪。A. or或者；B. and和；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据“injured ”和“disappeared”可知，受伤和失踪是两种情况，需用or连接。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中有一个叫瓦蒂的小女孩。A. boy男孩；B. pet宠物；C. girl女孩；D. town小镇。根据下文“when she was only 3 years old”可知，Wati是一个小女孩。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海啸袭击了她的家乡亚齐，当时她只有3岁。A. hit打击，袭击；B. cut切；C. pushed推；D. missed思念，错过。根据下文“Like so many others, the huge waves separated her from her family”可知，海啸袭击了她的家乡。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和其他许多人一样，巨浪把她和家人分开了，她被冲到了一个不知名的小镇。A. sold卖；B. washed冲走；C. invited邀请；D. asked问。根据“the huge waves separated her from her family,”可知，她被巨浪冲到了一个不知名的小镇。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的搜寻，她的家人最终放弃了，以为她已经死了。A. wait等待；B. walk散步；C. fight战斗；D. search搜索。根据上文“the huge waves separated her from her family”可知，Wati失踪了，因此家人寻找她。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. died死亡；B. won赢；C. run away逃跑；D. checked in登记入住。根据“After days of ___8___, her family eventually gave up”可知，家人放弃寻找她，认为她已经死了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，海啸过后，一位陌生人在街上发现了瓦蒂，并把她救了出来。A. hidden隐藏；B. rescued营救；C. bought买；D. refused拒绝。根据“by a stranger who found her on the street after the tsunami.”可知，Wati被一个陌生人救了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人试图找到她的家人，但瓦蒂不记得她父母的名字，只知道她有一个叫易卜拉欣的祖父。A. write写；B. show展示；C. remember记得；D. see看见。根据“but”和“only knew that she had a grandfather named Ibraham”可知，Wati不记得父母的名字。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，一位出租车司机听说了瓦蒂的故事，碰巧认识附近镇上一位名叫瓦蒂的老人，于是决定带她去见他。A. Days天；B. Weeks周；C. Months月；D. Years年。根据上文“when she was only 3 years old”和“said the 15-year-old Wati”可知，此处表示经过多年以后。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然老人一开始没有认出她，但他还是带着瓦蒂去看他的女儿。A. know知道；B. recognize识别，认出；C. want想要；D. understand理解。根据“Although the old man did not”可知，老人一开始没有认出她。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. daughter女儿；B. mother妈妈；C. son儿子；D. father爸爸。根据““When I saw my mother, I knew it was her,” said the 15-year-old Wati.”可知，老人带Wati去见自己的女儿，也就是Wati的妈妈。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于女儿身上的胎记，父母立刻认出了他们的女儿。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. calmly镇静地；C. officially官方地；D. immediately立刻，马上。根据“because of the birthmark on the body.”可知，Wati的父母因为她身上的胎记，立刻认出了她。故选D。 语法填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is ___36___ (wide) known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way until now. One of the main ___37___ (factor) is the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese ___38___ (base) on picture language, which dates back several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these ___39___ (symbol) had become a well-developed writing system. At that time, people lived in different places, ___40___ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country ___41___ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played ___42___ important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now, people can still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read classic works which were ___43___ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. The Chinese writing system has developed into Chinese calligraphy, ___44___ is an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system plays a greater role in ___45___ (globe) affairs. 【答案】36. widely 37. factors 38. was based 39. symbols 40. leading 41. where 42. an 43. written 44. which 45. global 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的文字系统。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名，这种文明一直延续至今。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰动词known，“wide”的副词形式为widely，故填widely。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中一个主要因素是中国的文字系统。factor是可数名词，且此句中one of表示其中一个，因此此处需使用名词复数形式。故填factors。 【38题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：最初，书面汉语以图画语言为基础，这可以追溯到几千年前。空处为主句谓语动词，主语written Chinese与base是被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was based。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种非常发达的文字系统。此处需要使用名词作主语，根据these可知，此处表示复数概念。故填symbols。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，人们生活在不同的地方，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填leading。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个国家，文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为one country，在从句中作地点状语，关系副词where。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：文字系统在团结中国人民和文化方面发挥了重要作用。固定短语“play an important part”意为“发挥重要作用”。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。根据所给句子分析可知此处需要使用过去分词，与were构成被动语态，“write”过去分词形式为“written”。故填written。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国的书写系统已经发展成为中国书法，这是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese calligraphy，在从句中作主语，指物，因此需要使用关系代词which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今天，汉语书写系统在全球事务中发挥着更大的作用。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词affairs，“globe”的形容词形式为“global”。故填global。 基础写作（共15分） 46. 你是高一学生李华，英语学习上遇到了困难，写信向Miss Wang寻求建议，要求包含以下内容： 1．单词多，很难记住； 2．课文太长，难以背诵(recite)； 3．写作有困难； 4. 听说能力低； 5. 向Miss Wang寻求学习英语的方法。 要求：不要逐字逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节，词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Miss Wang, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some advice on English learning. I have met with many difficulties in learning English since I entered senior high school. First of all, I find our textbook full of new words which are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. What’s more, I have great difficulty in writing and always make many mistakes in grammar. Last but not least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, making me do badly in listening and speaking exams. I don’t know what to do now. Would you like to introduce me some advice so that I can learn English more easily? I would greatly appreciate your timely help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高一学生李华，在英语学习上遇到了困难，就此你写信向Miss Wang寻求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 遇到：meet→come across 记住：remember→keep in mind 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What’s more, I have great difficulty in writing and always make many mistakes in grammar. 拓展句：What’s more, not only do I have great difficulty in writing, but also I always make many mistakes in grammar. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, I find our English textbook full of new words, which are very difficult for me to remember. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What’s more, I have great difficulty in writing and always make many mistakes in grammar.(运用了动名词作宾语) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was late December. It was the great Christmas shopping time. I asked my son and daughter to go together, but they preferred to play at home. People were busy buying gifts for their beloved ones. It seemed that the bigger the gifts were the better they would be. I shook my head sadly and walked on. I was shopping alone trying to pick up some thick winter socks to warm my frozen feet. As I rounded the corner in the store I saw a Christmas tree full of paper angels (天使). On each angel was the name of a needy child whose family couldn’t afford to buy them a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift. The store would wrap it and send it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree I saw a teenage boy and girl picking out several angels. Their mother was smiling while she watched them. I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children started this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year so that a needy child could have one. It didn’t stop then, though. Each year since the kids had saved money they earned throughout the year and bought more and more children the gifts they wouldn’t have otherwise. It had become a family tradition. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I smiled when she finished, and walked over to the tree. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waving to the two happy children, I left the store, planning what to do next Christmas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I smiled when she finished, and walked over to the tree. Feeling eager and excited, I reached for the paper angels. “Who will be the child?” I whispered. “In spite of my struggle, I would like to offer her a simple Christmas gift.” At this time, the teenage boy and girl whose mother I talked with just now approached me, showing me their gifts which were wrapped by the store, broad smiles on their faces. Definitely, their virtue really made a big difference to me. I really admired them for their being so caring and kind to help needy children. After a while, we said goodbye with a hug. Waving to the two happy children, I left the store, planning what to do next Christmas. On my arrival at my home, I was greeted by my son and daughter. As soon as I sat down, I poured out the Charity Angle tree to them in detail. What’s more, I explained to them the gift that I chose. After listening with great interest, they shouted, “From now on, we will save money and buy gifts for more children”. We agreed to make it a family tradition at the Christmas shopping time every year. Obviously, it was small acts of kindness that add up, which is significant to our society. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者在购买圣诞节用品时看到了一棵满是纸天使的圣诞树，这是两个孩子制作的，每个天使上都有一个贫困的孩子的名字，他的家庭当年买不起礼物给他，选择天使的购物者可以买一个简单的玩具或礼物。商店会在圣诞节把它包装好，然后寄给这个孩子。作者看到一个十几岁的男孩和女孩正在挑选几个天使，她了解到这两个孩子每年都会用自己攒下的钱为贫困的孩子购买礼物。作者也挑选了一个天使，回到家后把这件事告诉了孩子们，孩子们决定也要参加这个活动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她说完后，我笑了笑，走到树旁。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定也挑选一个天使给对应的孩子买礼物。 ②由第二段首句内容“我向两个高兴的孩子挥手，离开了商店，计划着下一个圣诞节要做什么。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们听完慈善天使树的事情后决定下一个圣诞节省钱给更多的孩子买礼物。 2.续写线索：选择天使——展示礼物——赞赏——到家——告知——受到启发 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.伸手去拿：reach for/reach out for ②.提供某人某物：offer sb sth/provide sb with sth ③.大声说：shout/exclaim 情绪类 ①.赞赏：admire/appreciate ②.兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] At this time, the teenage boy and girl whose mother I talked with just now approached me, showing me their gifts which were wrapped by the store, broad smiles on their faces. (运用了whose和which引导定语从句、现在分词作状语和独立主格结构) [高分句型2] Obviously, it was small acts of kindness that add up, which is significant to our society. (运用了强调句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一第一学期英语第三次月考 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分75分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you. Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb. Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产). Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir. Goa Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them. 1. What do we know about Delhi from the text? A. It is the highest city in India. B. It is known for the Taj Mahal. C. It is attractive to history lovers. D. It is the coolest city in India. 2 What is the special part of Kashmir? A. It is the smallest place. B. It is the capital city of India. C. It offers many tours attracting couples. D. It drives young people crazy. 3. Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A. Delhi. B. Goa C. Kashmir. D. Agra. B Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English: Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 4. People learn English _______. A. at school B. over the radio C. on TV D. not all in the same way 5. Different kinds of people want to learn English _______. A. together with other subjects B. for different reasons C. for their work D. for higher studies at colleges 6. From this passage we know that _______. A. we can learn English easily B. English is very difficult to learn C. English is learned by most people in the world D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn 7. Which of the following is right? A We don’t need to learn any foreign languages. B. We can do well in all our work without English. C. English is the most important subject in schools. D. We should learn English because we need to face the world. C Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it had a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese. The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts to guard the city and the harbor. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble with their money. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby there are some islands, which are also nice and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to do in Macao. 8. Why is Macao is easy to reach? A. It is an interesting place. B. It is very fast and cheap by sea. C. It is not far away from Hong Kong. D. It is part of China and most people there are Chinese. 9 Why do you feel back in the old days when visiting Macao? A. It is a peaceful place. B. Almost all of the buildings are now in ruins. C. You can watch dog-racing or motor-racing. D. You can go around to see the old buildings and forts. 10. Where will you have a break when you feel tired? A. In good restaurants. B. In small cool gardens. C. On some islands. D. In beautiful parks. 11. What does the writer intend to tell us? A. People in Macao serve good food. B. Portuguese were willing to do business in China. C. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do. D Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They found that miscommunication was always possible even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her. She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛) , which in Micronesia means “yes”. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. 12. The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they __________. A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to learn foreign languages C. should often discuss their experiences D. had problems with communication 13. People in Micronesia show “yes” by __________. A. saying “no” B. raising eyebrows C. shaking heads D. nodding heads 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D. In India, only shaking heads means “yes”. 15. Tom misunderstood his class at first because __________. A. he didn’t know a nod means “no” in Indian. B. he didn’t explain everything clearly enough C. some students didn’t understand his questions D. he did not know much about Indian culture 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life? What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let’s just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky people? ___16___. Feel lucky about what you have ___17___ . A but they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already. No doubt you have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head. ___18___ Luck doesn’t just happen to you — it comes to you when you’re open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are great ways of creating your chances. Do it right now You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap (大腿). ___19___. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. Ask for help if necessary Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. ___20___ , don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand. A. Try something new B. Try some special things C. If you are in trouble D. When you are busy E. Some people are already lucky F. Act towards your goals at once G. Here are four top suggestions for creating your own luck 第二节、完形填空（共15分） On December 26, 2004, a 10-minute-long earthquake with a 9.3 magnitude took place in the Indian Ocean. This earthquake, which is the third ___21___ ever recorded in history, caused powerful tsunamis (海啸) that reached many countries’ ___22___. About 230,000 people were ___23___ by the disaster. Hundreds of thousands of others were injured ___24___ disappeared. One of them is a little ___25___ named Wati. The tsunami ___26___ her hometown of Aceh when she was only 3 years old. Like so many others, the huge waves separated her from her family, and she was ___27___ to an unknown town. After days of ___28___, her family eventually gave up and thought she had ___29___. However, Wati had been ____30____ by a stranger who found her on the street after the tsunami. The stranger had tried to find her family, but Wati could not ____31____ the names of her parents and only knew that she had a grandfather named Ibraham. ____32____ later, a taxi driver who heard Wati’s story happened to know an old man with that name in a nearby town and decided to take her to him. Although the old man did not ____33____ her at first, he took Wati to see his ____34____. “When I saw my mother, I knew it was her,” said the 15-year-old Wati. “I just knew.” The parents recognized their daughter ____35____ because of the birthmark on the body 21. A. weakest B. strongest C. quickest D. deepest 22. A. castles B. parks C. goals D. shores 23. A. frightened B. saved C. killed D. helped 24. A. or B. and C. but D. so 25. A. boy B. pet C. girl D. town 26. A. hit B. cut C. pushed D. missed 27. A. sold B. washed(冲走) C. invited D. asked 28. A. wait B. walk C. fight D. search 29. A. died B. won C. run away D. checked in 30. A. hidden B. rescued C. bought D. refused 31. A. write B. show C. remember D. see 32. A. Days B. Weeks C. Months D. Years 33. A. know B. recognize C. want D. understand 34. A. daughter B. mother C. son D. father 35. A. anxiously B. calmly C. officially D. immediately 语法填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is ___36___ (wide) known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way until now. One of the main ___37___ (factor) is the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese ___38___ (base) on picture language, which dates back several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these ___39___ (symbol) had become a well-developed writing system. At that time, people lived in different places, ___40___ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country ___41___ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played ___42___ important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now people can still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read classic works which were ___43___ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. The Chinese writing system has developed into Chinese calligraphy, ___44___ is an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system plays a greater role in ___45___ (globe) affairs. 基础写作（共15分） 46. 你是高一学生李华，英语学习上遇到了困难，写信向Miss Wang寻求建议，要求包含以下内容： 1．单词多，很难记住； 2．课文太长，难以背诵(recite)； 3．写作有困难； 4. 听说能力低； 5. 向Miss Wang寻求学习英语的方法。 要求：不要逐字逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节，词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was late December. It was the great Christmas shopping time. I asked my son and daughter to go together, but they preferred to play at home. People were busy buying gifts for their beloved ones. It seemed that the bigger the gifts were the better they would be. I shook my head sadly and walked on. I was shopping alone trying to pick up some thick winter socks to warm my frozen feet. As I rounded the corner in the store I saw a Christmas tree full of paper angels (天使). On each angel was the name of a needy child whose family couldn’t afford to buy them a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift. The store would wrap it and send it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree I saw a teenage boy and girl picking out several angels. Their mother was smiling while she watched them. I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children started this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year so that a needy child could have one. It didn’t stop then, though. Each year since the kids had saved money they earned throughout the year and bought more and more children the gifts they wouldn’t have otherwise. It had become a family tradition. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I smiled when she finished, and walked over to the tree. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waving to the two happy children, I left the store, planning what to do next Christmas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$