精品解析：2024年陕西省榆林市子洲县子洲县周家硷中学一模英语试题

九年级仿真模拟示范卷·英语（一） 说明： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。作答时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Bob B. Peter. C. Mike. 2. A. 7. B. 12. C. 13. 3. A. Under the sofa. B. On the desk. C. Under the chair. 4. A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Sad. 5. A. Strawberries. B. Pineapples. C. Mangoes. 6. A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A dancer. 7. A. See a dentist. B. Drink water. C. Have a rest. 8. A. Five times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. The black jacket. B. The brown jacket. C. The green jacket. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did the boy think of his weekend? A. Busy. B. Great. C. Terrible. 12. What did the boy do last Sunday? A. He did his homework. B. He joined in a football match C. He played basketball with Tom. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Li Hua doing these days? A. Preparing for his history test. B. Preparing for his Chinese test. C. Preparing for his English test. 14. What does the girl think of learning history? A. Difficult and boring. B. Fun and exciting. C. Useless. 15. How does the girl advise Li Hua to memorize the events and facts better? A. By drawing mind maps. B. By focusing key words. C. By reading news. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Xi'an__________one of the most important cities in China. 17. Xi'an has been the__________for 13 dynasties. 18. __________to dress up in Chinese hanfu and take some beautiful photos. 19. If you come to Xi'an, it's__________a for you to eat Chinese hamburgers. 20. The Chinese hamburger is a kind of famous local food in Xi'an, which has a history of more than__________years. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you feel unhappy sometimes? Then you can hug ____1____ tree. Recently, many Chinese young people ____2____ to trees to help with their stress. ____3____ it sounds strange, here’s a science reason behind the act of hugging trees. It ____4____ by US scientist Edward Owilson in 1984. He said that humans love being around other living things. This idea helps to explain ____5____ to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Hugging trees can be good ____6____ our health. When we hug trees, our body can produce the energy, which has an effect on feelings. The ____7____ the level of it is, the calmer and happier you may be. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important ____8____ in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. We all know that the tree is a kind of necessary natural resource (自然资源). Many small ____9____ live in the trees, and they are too small to see. You should be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! We should realize the importance of taking good care of our trees and plants. We should try _____10_____ best to protect our earth and keep mountains green, water clean and the sky blue. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. turned B. have turned C. had turned D. will turn 3. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Until 4. A. was explained B. is explained C. explained D. explains 5. A. why do people prefer nature views B. why people prefer nature views C. what do people prefer nature views D. what people prefer nature views 6. A. at B. to C. with D. for 7. A. highly B. more highly C. higher D. high 8. A. to keep B. keeping C. to shoot D. shooting 9. A. flowers B. flower C. animals D. animal 10. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. we 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In recent years, sports competitions have become the focus of people at home and abroad. As the Hangzhou Asian Games took place, more and more young players have shown their ____11____ during the competition. Swimmer Zhang Yufei has become a(n) ____12____ person in China since she won the gold medal in the 200-meter butterfly at the Tokyo Olympics. At the FISU World University Games in Chengdu, the 25-year-old ____13____ not only won the gold medal but also set a new women’s 100-meter freestyle FISU Games record. Twenty-five is the age when female swimmers think about retiring, but she chooses to keep ____14____. For her, improving her own record is more ____15____ than winning gold medals. “Before the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, I was managing to be one of the world’s top swimmers. After I ____16____ the gold medal, I became the best female swimmer who set a good example for others. Now the biggest ____17____ is myself,” she told China Daily. With her ____18____, the young swimming star is now more confident than ever. As for the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhang said she was looking forward to hearing the cheers from her hometown and hoped to win the event’s Most Valuable Player award and ____19____ the 100-meter butterfly world record. “I set a goal for each _____20_____. As long as I reach that goal and get experience, I can accept whatever the result is,” she said. The word “retiring” means stopping doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill or sick. 11. A. aims B. signs C. letters D. abilities 12. A. interesting B. famous C. independent D. stupid 13. A. swimmer B. reporter C. musician D. actor 14. A. wasting B. pressing C. passing D. fighting 15. A. meaningful B. truthful C. peaceful D. careful 16. A. won B. went C. did D. arrived 17. A. friend B. tool C. challenge D. record 18. A. time B. deal C. opportunity D. courage 19. A. break B. hide C. invent D. realize 20. A. trouble B. competition C. concert D. training IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A We can meet many teachers in our life. Some teachers encouraged us, some helped us do better and some made learning fun. Here are letters from students who thank their teachers because their teachers have changed their lives. Dear Mr. White, To be honest, I disliked you when I first met you. I disliked you when you made me stand up straight. I disliked the rule that you made me wear my uniform. What I disliked most was that you didn’t accept my homework unless it was the best. We had lots of arguments. But you never lost your temper (发脾气). You were always patient with me. When I look back, that time is very important to my growth. Not only did you teach me English, but also you showed me that I could achieve more than what I or anyone else thought. Thank you, my dear teacher! Yours, Nick Dear Miss Smith, If you weren’t my teacher in the ninth grade, my life would be different. You showed me who I could be and what I could do. I still remember a class. In the class you told us about your hopes for your future when you were at our age. You shared your regrets and your success with us. When I was in college, I still remembered your encouragement. It made me realize that if I wanted to reach the top, I should study hard. Thank you very much, Miss Smith. Yours, Susan 21. Nick thinks Mr. White is_________ . A. clever B. patient C. hard-working D. humorous 22. When did Miss Smith teach Susan? A. In the sixth grade. B. In the seventh grade. C. In the eighth grade. D. In the ninth grade. 23. Where might the text come from? A. A life newspaper. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook. D. A science magazine. B Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Jiangsu was given 5,000 yuan by the Disabled Persons’ Federation (残疾人联合会). The money was for his brave act of using the Heimlich manoeuvre (海姆利克氏急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner in the school restaurant. Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. “Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich manoeuvre. Standing behind his classmate, Cao squeezed hard into his chest (胸膛) with upward power. After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Cao learned the Heimlich manoeuvre during a safety education class at Jiangyan Licai Experimental School. “The teacher showed us how to do it and we practiced with each other,” said Cao. Apart from these classes, the school organizes safety education classes every month and encourages students to take online classes. When talking about safety education, Cao hoped students of his age to take it seriously. “Every student should learn to protect themselves and others in useful ways,” he said. 24. When did Cao Chenzhe save his classmate’s life? A. One evening in March. B. One evening in May. C. One morning in March. D. One afternoon in May. 25. The underlined word “squeezed” means “ ” in the text. A. 挺起 B. 打开 C. 按压 D. 拨开 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. B. Cao Chenzhe used the Heimlich manoeuvre to save his teacher’s life. C. The school organizes safety education classes every week. D. Cao Chenzhe hoped teenagers to take health education seriously. 27. The text mainly tells us . A. the introduce of the Heimlich manoeuvre B. a 16-year-old boy saved a person’s life in the school restaurant C. how to deal with difficult problems D. why the Heimlich manoeuvre is important C Always Have a Dream Forget about the days when it’s been cloudy. But don’t forget your hours in the sun. Forget about the times you have been defeated. But don’t forget the victories you have won. Forget about the misfortunes you have encountered. But don’t forget the times your luck has turned. Forget about the days when you have been lonely. But don’t forget the friendly smiles you have seen. Forget about the plans that didn’t seem to work out right. But don’t forget to always have a dream. Written by Amanda Gorman 28. The text was created as a(n) ___________ . A. story B. notice C. poem D. ad 29. The text was written to ___________ . A. forget about the old days B. tell us to always have a dream C. tell people to value time D. teach people to have a healthy life 30. Which of the following poems has the same meaning as the one above? A. 老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已。 B. 故乡今夜思千里，霜鬓明朝又一年。 C. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。 D. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to study well Every student wants to find a best way to study well. However, good grades may be gotten not only in one way but several ways that can help you. Let’s show some ways to help you study well. Study each subject for 1 hour.____31____Save an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them completely. During each part, only focus on 1 subject at a time so you can do better. ____32____Take a break for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel tired. Studying takes up a lot of energy, so spare 5-10 minutes every hour to relax yourself. Take a walk, or have a snack to give yourself some space from your schoolwork. Work in a quiet place. Find a place where you won’t have trouble focusing on what you study. Avoid studying in a room with other noisy people because it’ll be hard for you to focus and remember what you study.____33____ Rewrite your notes in your own words.____34____Even if you take notes in class, some of the information may be left out. Write the notes again on another page or in a different notebook so that it can help you remember all the information well. Go over notes many times. Repeat notes to remember them in your mind.____35____If you can read the information loud and write at least 3 times during your study, you will remember it better. A. Make plans for regular breaks. B. Focus on hard topics first. C. Try to take the test without looking up any answers. D. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t feel tired. E. Please find a quiet place at the school library where you can sit. F. Writing your notes again helps you remember information more easily. G. Going over your notes once isn’t enough to remember the information. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 去年，玛丽在生日那天收到了很多礼物。 Last year, Mary got many ___________ on her birthday. 37. 记住长时间的工作会让医生们感到疲惫，所以要对他们有耐心。 Remember that working long hours can make doctors tired, so be ___________ them. 38. 西安如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。 Xi’an is so beautiful that thousands of ___________ visit it every year. 39. 为了保护我们的地球，越来越多的人放弃使用塑料袋。 In order to protect our earth, more and more people give up using ___________. 40. 家庭中的每个人都应该和睦相处。 Everyone in the family is supposed to ___________ with each other. VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) start expression information write polite get learn good be importance When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s ____41____ and necessary to know how to ask for directions. Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? However, many ESL (English as a Second Language) ____42____ may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. The first and most important step is to start the conversation ____43____. When you ask for directions, using polite ____44____ shows respect (尊敬) for the person you’re asking. If possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve ____45____ the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here ____46____ some English expressions for you to ask for directions. *Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? *Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house? *What’s the ____47____ way to reach Donald Street? When receiving directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly to avoid ____48____ lost or taking a longer way. Here are some expressions to help you. *Let me make sure I understand correctly. I should turn left. Is that right? *Did you say I needed to turn left at the central park? *Would it be possible for you to ____49____ down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the _____50_____ you need, don’t forget to thank the person for his or her help. VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Good Tips for Tea Drinking Tea drinking has been part of Chinese culture since before the third century. Drinking Chinese green tea is really good for our health. It can not only refresh (使恢复精力) the mind but also help people lose weight. Here are some tips that can help you get advantages from drinking green tea. Drink hot tea without sugar or milk. If you’d really like to taste the tea itself, don’t add sugar, milk, or lemon. This is especially important if you’re drinking green tea because they will influence the tea’s taste. Do not drink too much strong tea. It is likely to make you sleepless if you make the tea too strong. Drink green tea between meals. Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. Otherwise it may be bad for your appetite when your stomach is empty, or cause indigestion (消化不良) when your stomach is full. Do not drink green tea with medicine. Tea contains large amount of things which will react (起反应) with the medicine. It may reduce medical effects. You can drink tea a couple of hours after you take medicine. 51. What are the advantages of green tea? Green tea can not only __________ but also __________. 52. How do you feel if drinking too much strong tea? Drinking too much strong tea may make you __________. 53. Which English word in the text means “食欲；胃口”? It’s “__________”. 54. Why don’t you drink green tea if you take medicine? Because it may __________. 55. How many tips for tea drinking are there in the text? There are __________ tips for tea drinking. VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Sophia and Tom are talking at home.) Sophia: Hey, Tom. It’s time for dinner. __________56__________? Tom: How about pizza? But I’m tired to cook. Let’s order a pizza. Sophia: __________57__________. (A few minutes later, Tom is talking to a waiter.) Tom: Hello, I’d like to order some pizzas. Waiter: OK, what kind of pizzas do you want? We have beef, chicken, seafood and pineapple pizzas. Tom: I’d like two chicken pizzas, one seafood pizza and one pineapple pizza. Waiter: OK. __________58__________? Tom: Two bottles of cola and one bottle of lemonade. Waiter: OK. Let me check again. Your order number is 456. Tom: Can you deliver (递送) the food in 20 minutes? Waiter: __________59__________. I’m sorry. It’s lunchtime, and we are really busy. Normally it takes at least 30 minutes. Let me see. Your pizzas can be delivered in 40 minutes. Is that OK with you? Tom: OK. Thank you! Waiter: __________60__________. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 户外运动能够丰富学生的课余生活，开拓他们的视野，但是许多中学生并不重视户外运动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。 参考词汇： habit, spend, colorful, develop, progress,… 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 At present, only a few students do some outdoor activities after class. Here are several reasons. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级仿真模拟示范卷·英语（一） 说明： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。作答时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Bob B. Peter. C. Mike. 2. A. 7. B. 12. C. 13. 3. A. Under the sofa. B. On the desk. C. Under the chair. 4. A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Sad. 5. A. Strawberries. B. Pineapples. C. Mangoes. 6. A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A dancer. 7. A. See a dentist. B. Drink water. C. Have a rest. 8. A. Five times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. The black jacket. B. The brown jacket. C. The green jacket. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did the boy think of his weekend? A. Busy. B. Great. C. Terrible. 12. What did the boy do last Sunday? A. He did his homework. B. He joined in a football match C. He played basketball with Tom. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Li Hua doing these days? A. Preparing for his history test. B. Preparing for his Chinese test. C. Preparing for his English test. 14. What does the girl think of learning history? A. Difficult and boring. B. Fun and exciting. C. Useless. 15. How does the girl advise Li Hua to memorize the events and facts better? A. By drawing mind maps. B. By focusing key words. C. By reading news. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Xi'an__________one of the most important cities in China. 17. Xi'an has been the__________for 13 dynasties. 18. __________to dress up in Chinese hanfu and take some beautiful photos. 19. If you come to Xi'an, it's__________a for you to eat Chinese hamburgers. 20. The Chinese hamburger is a kind of famous local food in Xi'an, which has a history of more than__________years. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you feel unhappy sometimes? Then you can hug ____1____ tree. Recently, many Chinese young people ____2____ to trees to help with their stress. ____3____ it sounds strange, here’s a science reason behind the act of hugging trees. It ____4____ by US scientist Edward Owilson in 1984. He said that humans love being around other living things. This idea helps to explain ____5____ to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Hugging trees can be good ____6____ our health. When we hug trees, our body can produce the energy, which has an effect on feelings. The ____7____ the level of it is, the calmer and happier you may be. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important ____8____ in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. We all know that the tree is a kind of necessary natural resource (自然资源). Many small ____9____ live in the trees, and they are too small to see. You should be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! We should realize the importance of taking good care of our trees and plants. We should try _____10_____ best to protect our earth and keep mountains green, water clean and the sky blue. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. turned B. have turned C. had turned D. will turn 3. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Until 4. A. was explained B. is explained C. explained D. explains 5. A. why do people prefer nature views B. why people prefer nature views C. what do people prefer nature views D. what people prefer nature views 6. A. at B. to C. with D. for 7. A. highly B. more highly C. higher D. high 8. A. to keep B. keeping C. to shoot D. shooting 9. A. flowers B. flower C. animals D. animal 10. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. we 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥抱树可以给人带来的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：然后你可以拥抱一棵树。 the表示特指；a泛指一个，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“Do you feel unhappy sometimes? Then you can hug ... tree.”可知，不开心时去拥抱一棵树，且tree发音以辅音音素开头。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：最近，许多中国年轻人转向树木来帮助缓解压力。 turned一般过去时；have turned现在完成时；had turned过去完成时；will turn一般将来时。由recently可知时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，但拥抱树的行为背后有一个科学原因。 although尽管、虽然；since自从、既然；because因为；until直到。根据“... it sounds strange, here’s a science reason behind the act of hugging trees.”可知，虽然听起来很奇怪，但是有科学原因。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：1984年，美国科学家爱德华·奥尔森解释了这一现象。 was explained一般过去时的被动语态；is explained一般现在时的被动语态；explained一般过去时；explains一般现在时。由“in 1984”可知是一般过去时，且由“by US scientist Edward Owilson”可知是被动语态，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这一观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然景观而不是城市景观。 why do people prefer nature views疑问语序；why people prefer nature views为什么人们更喜欢自然景观，陈述语序；what do people prefer nature views疑问语序；what people prefer nature views人们更喜欢什么样的自然景观，陈述语序。分析句子可知是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且根据“He said that humans love being around other living things. This idea helps to explain ... to city views.”可知，人类喜欢和其他生物在一起，这一观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然景观。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：拥抱树木对我们的健康有好处。 at在……时；to到；with和；for为了。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：它的水平越高，你可能越平静，越快乐。 highly高地、非常，表示程度或评价，原级；more highly更高地，表示程度或评价，比较级；higher更高地、更高的，表示物理高度，比较级；high高地、高的，表示具体高度，原级。根据“The ... the level of it is, the calmer and happier you may be.”可知，此处指具体高度，且是“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然这项活动对我们有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们不应该在做这件事的时候伤害自然。 to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，动名词；to shoot射击，动词不定式；shooting射击，动名词。此处是“it is adj. to do sth”结构，it是形式主语，不定式to do sth是真正主语；且keep in mind是固定短语，意为“记住”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：许多小动物生活在树上，它们太小了，看不见。 flowers花，复数名词；flower花，单数名词；animals动物，复数名词；animal动物，单数名词。根据“Many small ... live in the trees, and they are too small to see.”可知，树中有小动物生存。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护我们的地球，保持山绿、水清、天蓝。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们的，反身代词；we我们，人称代词主格。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In recent years, sports competitions have become the focus of people at home and abroad. As the Hangzhou Asian Games took place, more and more young players have shown their ____11____ during the competition. Swimmer Zhang Yufei has become a(n) ____12____ person in China since she won the gold medal in the 200-meter butterfly at the Tokyo Olympics. At the FISU World University Games in Chengdu, the 25-year-old ____13____ not only won the gold medal but also set a new women’s 100-meter freestyle FISU Games record. Twenty-five is the age when female swimmers think about retiring, but she chooses to keep ____14____. For her, improving her own record is more ____15____ than winning gold medals. “Before the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, I was managing to be one of the world’s top swimmers. After I ____16____ the gold medal, I became the best female swimmer who set a good example for others. Now the biggest ____17____ is myself,” she told China Daily. With her ____18____, the young swimming star is now more confident than ever. As for the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhang said she was looking forward to hearing the cheers from her hometown and hoped to win the event’s Most Valuable Player award and ____19____ the 100-meter butterfly world record. “I set a goal for each _____20_____. As long as I reach that goal and get experience, I can accept whatever the result is,” she said. The word “retiring” means stopping doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill or sick. 11. A. aims B. signs C. letters D. abilities 12. A. interesting B. famous C. independent D. stupid 13. A. swimmer B. reporter C. musician D. actor 14. A. wasting B. pressing C. passing D. fighting 15. A. meaningful B. truthful C. peaceful D. careful 16. A. won B. went C. did D. arrived 17. A. friend B. tool C. challenge D. record 18. A. time B. deal C. opportunity D. courage 19. A. break B. hide C. invent D. realize 20. A. trouble B. competition C. concert D. training 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了游泳运动员张雨霏在国际赛场上的成就、挑战自我的精神，并表达她积极进取、不断突破自我的态度。 【11题详解】 句意：随着杭州亚运会的举办，越来越多的年轻运动员在比赛中展现了他们的能力。 aims 目标；signs 迹象；letters 信件；abilities 能力。根据“more young players have shown their ...during the competition”可知，应是在比赛中展示能力。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：自从在东京奥运会上获得200米蝶泳金牌后，游泳运动员张雨霏在中国成为了一个名人。 interesting 有趣的；famous 著名的；independent 独立的；stupid 愚蠢的。根据“since she won the gold medal in the 200-meter butterfly at the Tokyo Olympics”及语境可知，应是获得金牌后成为了一个名人。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在成都举行的FISU世界大学生运动会上，这位25岁的游泳运动员不仅获得了金牌，还创造了FISU女子100米自由泳的新纪录。 swimmer 游泳运动员；reporter 记者；musician 音乐家；actor 演员。根据“Swimmer Zhang Yufei”可知，此处指“游泳运动员”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：25岁是女游泳运动员考虑退役的年龄，但她选择继续战斗。 wasting 浪费；pressing 压迫；passing 传递；fighting 战斗，努力争取。根据“Twenty-five is the age when female swimmers think about retiring, but...”可知，but表示转折，说明她在继续努力，所以选择“Fighting”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：对她来说，提高自己的成绩比赢得金牌更有意义。 meaningful 有意义的；truthful 真实的；peaceful 和平的；careful 小心的。根据“improving her own record is more...than winning gold medals”可知，应是提高成绩比赢得金牌更有意义。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在我获得金牌后，我成为了最好的女游泳运动员，为其他人树立了好榜样。 won 赢得；went 去；did 做；arrived 到达。根据“I became the best female swimmer who set a good example for others.”可知，赢得了金牌。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，我面临的最大挑战是我自己。 friend 朋友；tool 工具；challenge 挑战；record 记录。她赢得了金牌，成为了最好的女游泳运动员，所以她最大的挑战是她自己。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：凭借她的勇气，这位年轻的游泳明星现在比以往任何时候都更加自信。 time 时间；deal 处理，交易；opportunity 机会；courage 勇气。根据“now more confident than ever”及她奋斗、破纪录的精神可知，她有勇气。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：至于杭州亚运会，张说她期待着听到家乡的欢呼声，希望赢得这项赛事的最有价值球员奖和打破100米蝶泳世界纪录 break 打破；hide 隐藏；invent 发明；realize 实现。根据“ she was looking forward to... the 100-meter butterfly world record”可知，应是期待打破100米蝶泳的世界记录。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我为每次比赛都设定了一个目标。 trouble 麻烦；competition 竞争，比赛；concert 音乐会；training 训练。上文讲到了她对自己杭州亚运会的期待和目标，所以推断设定目标是针对比赛。故选B。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A We can meet many teachers in our life. Some teachers encouraged us, some helped us do better and some made learning fun. Here are letters from students who thank their teachers because their teachers have changed their lives. Dear Mr. White, To be honest, I disliked you when I first met you. I disliked you when you made me stand up straight. I disliked the rule that you made me wear my uniform. What I disliked most was that you didn’t accept my homework unless it was the best. We had lots of arguments. But you never lost your temper (发脾气). You were always patient with me. When I look back, that time is very important to my growth. Not only did you teach me English, but also you showed me that I could achieve more than what I or anyone else thought. Thank you, my dear teacher! Yours, Nick Dear Miss Smith, If you weren’t my teacher in the ninth grade, my life would be different. You showed me who I could be and what I could do. I still remember a class. In the class you told us about your hopes for your future when you were at our age. You shared your regrets and your success with us. When I was in college, I still remembered your encouragement. It made me realize that if I wanted to reach the top, I should study hard. Thank you very much, Miss Smith. Yours, Susan 21. Nick thinks Mr. White is_________ . A. clever B. patient C. hard-working D. humorous 22. When did Miss Smith teach Susan? A. In the sixth grade. B. In the seventh grade. C. In the eighth grade. D. In the ninth grade. 23. Where might the text come from? A. A life newspaper. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文借用两位学生的书信表达了对老师的感谢之情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“You were always patient with me.”可知Nick认为Mr. White非常有耐心。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“If you weren’t my teacher in the ninth grade, my life would be different.”可知，Miss Smith教Susan是在她九年级的时候。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据首句“We can meet many teachers in our life.”结合全文内容来看，本文可能出自一份生活报纸，而不是旅游指南、故事书和科学杂志。故选A。 B Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Jiangsu was given 5,000 yuan by the Disabled Persons’ Federation (残疾人联合会). The money was for his brave act of using the Heimlich manoeuvre (海姆利克氏急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner in the school restaurant. Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. “Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich manoeuvre. Standing behind his classmate, Cao squeezed hard into his chest (胸膛) with upward power. After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Cao learned the Heimlich manoeuvre during a safety education class at Jiangyan Licai Experimental School. “The teacher showed us how to do it and we practiced with each other,” said Cao. Apart from these classes, the school organizes safety education classes every month and encourages students to take online classes. When talking about safety education, Cao hoped students of his age to take it seriously. “Every student should learn to protect themselves and others in useful ways,” he said. 24. When did Cao Chenzhe save his classmate’s life? A. One evening in March. B. One evening in May. C. One morning in March. D. One afternoon in May. 25. The underlined word “squeezed” means “ ” in the text. A. 挺起 B. 打开 C. 按压 D. 拨开 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. B. Cao Chenzhe used the Heimlich manoeuvre to save his teacher’s life. C. The school organizes safety education classes every week. D. Cao Chenzhe hoped teenagers to take health education seriously. 27. The text mainly tells us . A. the introduce of the Heimlich manoeuvre B. a 16-year-old boy saved a person’s life in the school restaurant C. how to deal with difficult problems D. why the Heimlich manoeuvre is important 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了16岁曹宸哲关键时刻用海姆立克急救法挽救了同学的生命的事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One evening in March,...a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat”可知，三月份的一个晚上他救了同学的命。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Cao squeezed hard into his chest with upward power.”可知，曹按压他的胸实施海姆立克急救法，所以“squeeze”指“按压”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat.”可知，曹尝试了几次，一个大的米团从同学的喉咙出来。故选A。 【27题详解】 文章主旨题。根据“Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe...for his brave act of using the Heimlich manoeuvre to save a classmate’s life.”可知，本文主要介绍16岁曹宸哲关键时刻用海姆立克急救法挽救了同学的生命的事迹。故选B。 C Always Have a Dream Forget about the days when it’s been cloudy. But don’t forget your hours in the sun. Forget about the times you have been defeated. But don’t forget the victories you have won. Forget about the misfortunes you have encountered. But don’t forget the times your luck has turned. Forget about the days when you have been lonely. But don’t forget the friendly smiles you have seen. Forget about the plans that didn’t seem to work out right. But don’t forget to always have a dream. Written by Amanda Gorman 28. The text was created as a(n) ___________ . A. story B. notice C. poem D. ad 29. The text was written to ___________ . A. forget about the old days B. tell us to always have a dream C. tell people to value time D. teach people to have a healthy life 30. Which of the following poems has the same meaning as the one above? A. 老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已。 B. 故乡今夜思千里，霜鬓明朝又一年。 C. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。 D. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗，主要告诉人们要忘掉不快，记住美好，坚持梦想。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容及格式可知，这是一首诗。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章题目“Always Have a Dream”可知，这首诗是告诉人们要总是怀揣梦想。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据诗歌大意以及“But don’t forget to always have a dream.”可知，作者是鼓励我们要忘掉不快，记住美好，坚持梦想，符合选项A“老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已。”所表达的意思。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to study well Every student wants to find a best way to study well. However, good grades may be gotten not only in one way but several ways that can help you. Let’s show some ways to help you study well. Study each subject for 1 hour.____31____Save an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them completely. During each part, only focus on 1 subject at a time so you can do better. ____32____Take a break for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel tired. Studying takes up a lot of energy, so spare 5-10 minutes every hour to relax yourself. Take a walk, or have a snack to give yourself some space from your schoolwork. Work in a quiet place. Find a place where you won’t have trouble focusing on what you study. Avoid studying in a room with other noisy people because it’ll be hard for you to focus and remember what you study.____33____ Rewrite your notes in your own words.____34____Even if you take notes in class, some of the information may be left out. Write the notes again on another page or in a different notebook so that it can help you remember all the information well. Go over notes many times. Repeat notes to remember them in your mind.____35____If you can read the information loud and write at least 3 times during your study, you will remember it better. A. Make plans for regular breaks. B. Focus on hard topics first. C. Try to take the test without looking up any answers. D. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t feel tired. E. Please find a quiet place at the school library where you can sit. F. Writing your notes again helps you remember information more easily. G. Going over your notes once isn’t enough to remember the information. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些简单的学习方法。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Study each subject for 1 hour.”可知，这里谈到学习时间每个学科一个小时，选项D“让你的学习时间短点因此才不会太累。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据后文“Take a break for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel tired”可知，每个小时休息几分钟，选项A“为规律的休息制定计划”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Work in a quiet place.”可知，找一个安静舒适的学习场所，选项E“在学校的图书馆找一个你能坐下的地方”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Rewrite your notes in your own words.”可知，用你自己的语言来重写你的笔记，选项F“重写你的笔记可以帮助你更容易记住信息”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Go over notes many times.”可知，这里介绍要多次复习笔记，选项G“仅仅复习一次你的笔记是不足够去记住信息的”符合语境，故选G。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 去年，玛丽在生日那天收到了很多礼物。 Last year, Mary got many ___________ on her birthday. 【答案】gifts##presents 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“礼物”，其英语表达是“gift/present”，many接可数名词复数形式。故填gifts/presents。 37. 记住长时间的工作会让医生们感到疲惫，所以要对他们有耐心。 Remember that working long hours can make doctors tired, so be ___________ them. 【答案】patient with 【解析】 【详解】对……耐心：be patient with，形容词短语。故填patient with。 38. 西安如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。 Xi’an is so beautiful that thousands of ___________ visit it every year. 【答案】tourists##visitors##travelers##travellers 【解析】 【详解】游客：tourist/visitor/traveler/traveller，thousands of后加可数名词复数。故填tourists/visitors/travelers/travellers。 39. 为了保护我们的地球，越来越多的人放弃使用塑料袋。 In order to protect our earth, more and more people give up using ___________. 【答案】plastic bags 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“塑料袋”的英文表达，plastic形容词，意为“塑料的”，可修饰名词；bag名词，意为“袋子”。由语境可知，此处塑料袋应使用可数名词复数形式。故填plastic bags。 40. 家庭中的每个人都应该和睦相处。 Everyone in the family is supposed to ___________ with each other. 【答案】get along well##get on well 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“和睦相处”，“和某人和睦相处”get along well with sb或get on well with sb；且be supposed to do sth为固定短语，意为“应该做某事”，to后加动词原形。故填get along well/get on well。 VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) start expression information write polite get learn good be importance When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s ____41____ and necessary to know how to ask for directions. Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? However, many ESL (English as a Second Language) ____42____ may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. The first and most important step is to start the conversation ____43____. When you ask for directions, using polite ____44____ shows respect (尊敬) for the person you’re asking. If possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve ____45____ the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here ____46____ some English expressions for you to ask for directions. *Could you please tell me the way to the book shop? *Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house? *What’s the ____47____ way to reach Donald Street? When receiving directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly to avoid ____48____ lost or taking a longer way. Here are some expressions to help you. *Let me make sure I understand correctly. I should turn left. Is that right? *Did you say I needed to turn left at the central park? *Would it be possible for you to ____49____ down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the _____50_____ you need, don’t forget to thank the person for his or her help. 【答案】41. important 42. learners 43. politely 44. expressions 45. started 46. are 47. best 48. getting 49. write 50. information 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了问路的方式。 【41题详解】 句意：当你在一个新的地方或试图找到你的路，知道如何问路是很重要和必要的。根据“it’s ... and necessary to know how to ask for directions”和备选词汇可知，知道如何问路是很重要的。importance的形容词important“重要的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填important。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，许多ESL（英语作为第二语言）学习者可能会发现用英语问路是相当具有挑战性的。根据“many ESL (English as a Second Language) ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指英语作为第二外语的学习者。learn的名词learner“学习者”符合语境，且many后加复数名词。故填learners。 【43题详解】 句意：第一步也是最重要的一步，是礼貌地开始谈话。根据“using polite ... shows respect (尊敬) for the person you’re asking”和备选词汇可知，此处应是礼貌地开始谈话。且此处应是副词修饰动作start the conversation，polite地副词politely符合语境。故填politely。 【44题详解】 句意：当你问路的时候，使用礼貌的表达是对你问路的人的尊重。根据“When you ask for directions, using polite ... shows respect (尊敬) for the person you’re asking.”和备选词汇可知，问路的时候应使用礼貌的表达。expression“表达”，符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填expressions。 【45题详解】 句意：一旦你开始了对话，你最好用简单的句子问路。根据“Once you’ve ... the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences.”和备选词汇可知，此处指开始对话，start“开始”，且have后加过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填started。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有一些问路的英语表达。根据“Here ... some English expressions for you to ask for directions.”和备选词汇可知，此处是倒装句，缺少be动词“是”作为谓语动词，且主语some English expressions是复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：去唐纳德街怎么走最好？根据“What’s the ... way to reach Donald Street?”和备选词汇可知，此处指询问去唐纳德街最好的路。由the可知此处用最高级，good地最高级best“最好的”，符合语境。故填best。 【48题详解】 句意：在接受指示时，重要的是要确保你正确地理解了它们，以避免迷路或走更远的路。根据“you’ve understood them correctly to avoid ... lost or taking a longer way.”和备选词汇可知，理解是为了避免迷路。get lost “迷路”，且avoid后加动名词作宾语。故填getting。 【49题详解】 句意：你能帮我把路线写下来吗？根据“Would it be possible for you to ... down the directions for me?”和备选词汇可知，此处指写下路线。write down“写下”，且to后加动词原形，构成不定式。故填write。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，当你有了你需要的信息，不要忘记感谢他或她的帮助。根据“Finally, when you have the ... you need”和备选词汇可知，问路的最后应是得到需要的信息。information“信息”，符合语境，不可数名词故填information。 VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Good Tips for Tea Drinking Tea drinking has been part of Chinese culture since before the third century. Drinking Chinese green tea is really good for our health. It can not only refresh (使恢复精力) the mind but also help people lose weight. Here are some tips that can help you get advantages from drinking green tea. Drink hot tea without sugar or milk. If you’d really like to taste the tea itself, don’t add sugar, milk, or lemon. This is especially important if you’re drinking green tea because they will influence the tea’s taste. Do not drink too much strong tea. It is likely to make you sleepless if you make the tea too strong. Drink green tea between meals. Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. Otherwise it may be bad for your appetite when your stomach is empty, or cause indigestion (消化不良) when your stomach is full. Do not drink green tea with medicine. Tea contains large amount of things which will react (起反应) with the medicine. It may reduce medical effects. You can drink tea a couple of hours after you take medicine. 51. What are the advantages of green tea? Green tea can not only __________ but also __________. 52. How do you feel if drinking too much strong tea? Drinking too much strong tea may make you __________. 53. Which English word in the text means “食欲；胃口”? It’s “__________”. 54. Why don’t you drink green tea if you take medicine? Because it may __________. 55. How many tips for tea drinking are there in the text? There are __________ tips for tea drinking. 【答案】51. ①. refresh the mind ②. help people lose weight 52. sleepless 53. appetite 54. reduce medical effects 55. 4##four 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对如何健康喝茶提出了4条建议。 【51题详解】 根据“It can not only refresh the mind but also help people lose weight.”可知，喝茶不仅可以提神，还可以帮助人们减肥。故填refresh the mind；help people lose weight。 【52题详解】 根据“It is likely to make you sleepless if you make the tea too strong.”可知，喝浓茶会让人失眠。故填sleepless。 【53题详解】 根据“Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. Otherwise it may be bad for your appetite when your stomach is empty,”可知，饭后或饭前不要喝茶。否则，当你的胃是空的时候，它可能会影响你的食欲，所以“appetite”意为“食欲；胃口”。故填appetite。 【54题详解】 根据“Tea contains large amount of things which will react with the medicine. It may reduce medical effects. ”可知，茶中含有大量会与药物发生反应的物质。它可能会降低药效。故填reduce medical effects。 【55题详解】 根据“Drink hot tea without sugar or milk.”、“Drink hot tea without sugar or milk.”、“Drink green tea between meals.”和“Do not drink green tea with medicine.”可知，作者一共提出了4条喝茶的建议。故填4/four。 VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Sophia and Tom are talking at home.) Sophia: Hey, Tom. It’s time for dinner. __________56__________? Tom: How about pizza? But I’m tired to cook. Let’s order a pizza. Sophia: __________57__________. (A few minutes later, Tom is talking to a waiter.) Tom: Hello, I’d like to order some pizzas. Waiter: OK, what kind of pizzas do you want? We have beef, chicken, seafood and pineapple pizzas. Tom: I’d like two chicken pizzas, one seafood pizza and one pineapple pizza. Waiter: OK. __________58__________? Tom: Two bottles of cola and one bottle of lemonade. Waiter: OK. Let me check again. Your order number is 456. Tom: Can you deliver (递送) the food in 20 minutes? Waiter: __________59__________. I’m sorry. It’s lunchtime, and we are really busy. Normally it takes at least 30 minutes. Let me see. Your pizzas can be delivered in 40 minutes. Is that OK with you? Tom: OK. Thank you! Waiter: __________60__________. 【答案】56. What would you like to eat 57. Sounds good 58. What would you like to drink 59. No, I can’t 60. You’re welcome/That’s all right 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论吃饭时间订购披萨的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s time for dinner.”和“How about pizza?”可知，该吃晚饭了，此处应问对方想吃什么。故填What would you like to eat。 【57题详解】 根据“Let’s order a pizza.”和“Hello, I’d like to order some pizzas.”可知，此处表示同意对方订披萨的建议。故填Sounds good。 【58题详解】 根据“Two bottles of cola and one bottle of lemonade.”可知，此处询问对方想喝什么。故填What would you like to drink。 【59题详解】 根据“Can you deliver (递送) the food in 20 minutes?”和“I’m sorry.”可知，此处应表示不能答应对方20分钟内送餐的请求。故填No, I can’t。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you!”可知，此处应回复道谢，可以表达为“不客气”。故填You’re welcome/That’s all right。 IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 户外运动能够丰富学生的课余生活，开拓他们的视野，但是许多中学生并不重视户外运动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。 参考词汇： habit, spend, colorful, develop, progress,… 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 At present, only a few students do some outdoor activities after class. Here are several reasons. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 At present, only a few students do some outdoor activities after class. Here are several reasons. First of all, quite a lot of students don’t have the habit of doing outdoor activities. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet than do some outdoor sports in the playground. However, doing outdoor activities plays an important role in our life. Doing it is good for our eyes. Besides, it can help us build up our body so that we can grow up better. Last but not least, doing outdoor activities can make our life more colorful and meaningful. It is a good idea for school to establish the sport club so that students can do more sports. At the same time, students should develop a good habit of doing exercise. Only by doing this, can we grow up more healthily and make greater progress. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，详细描述做户外运动的理由以及好处； 第三步，给出自己的建议，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②play an important role in在某方面起重要作用 [高分句型] ①Besides, it can help us build up our body so that we can grow up better.（结果状语从句） ②Only by doing this, can we grow up more healthily and make greater progress.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $