Unit 1 A New Start Starting out & Understanding ideas 知识点课件-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 A New Start starting out & understanding ideas Starting out& understanding ideas [语言运用] 1　curious adj.好奇的 (经典例句) Opportunity favors those with a curious mind. 机遇总是眷顾那些有好奇心的人。 重点单词 (1)be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth 很想做某事 (2)curiosity n. 好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 (3)curiously adv. 好奇地 It is interesting to see that babies are curious _______ everything around them. about 2　impression n．印象，感想 (教材原句) What was your first impression of your new school？你对新学校的第一印象是什么？ (1)make/have/leave a(n)... impression on sb 给某人留下一个……的印象 (2)impress v. 给……留下深刻印象 impress sb with sth＝impress sth on sb 给某人留下……印象； 使某人铭记…… be impressed by/with... 为……所感动；对……有印象 (3)impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 The teacher impressed the importance of English __________ me. on/upon 3　eagerness n．热切，渴望 (教材原句) I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. 我早早醒来，带着想了解新学校的急切心情冲出家门。 (1)eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 be eager for 渴望得到 be eager (for sb) to do... 渴望(某人)做…… (2)eagerly adv. 渴望地，急切地 This team of university students are eager _____ a victory to prove themselves. for 4　breathe v．呼吸 (教材原句) With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.我感到极度紧张，深深地吸了一口气。 (1)breathe in/out 吸/呼气 (2)breath n. 呼吸；气息 out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 The doctor asked me to breathe ____，and then breathe _____ deeply. in out in (a) panic________ get into a panic_____________ panic over_____________ panic sb. into doing sth. _________________________ 5 panic n.惊恐，惊慌 v.( ， ，panicking)(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措 panicked panicked 惊慌地 陷入惊慌状态 因……而惊慌 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事 6　challenge n．挑战 (教材原句) Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. 类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。 (1)face/meet the challenge of 面对……的挑战 challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事 (2)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 We can live a peaceful life despite the various ____________ (challenge) of the modern world. challenges 7　pressure n．压力 (教材原句) Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。 under pressure 在压力之下 put pressure on sb(to do sth) 给某人施加压力(以做某事) under the pressure of 在……的压力下 put sb under pressure 让某人处于压力之下 Her health becomes poor _______ the pressure of work now. under depend on/upon sb. /sth. ____________________________ depend on/upon sb. to do sth. ___________________ depend on/upon sb. for sth. ______________________ depend on/upon it that...___________________ That/It (all) depends.____________________________ 8. depend on/upon 视……而定；依靠，指望；取决于 依赖某人/事，相信某人/事可靠 依靠/指望某人做某事 指望/依靠某人得到某物 相信……；指望…… 视情况而定。(常作为交际用语) Many young people don’t want to depend on/upon their parents money. for 9　calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 (教材原句) Keep calm and be prepared.保持镇静，做好准备。 (1)stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静 (2)calm v. (使)平静，(使)镇定 calm (sb/oneself) down (使某人/自己) 平静下来，镇静下来 (3)calmly adv. 平静地 A．adj.镇定的；沉着的 B．vt.使镇定 C．n.宁静的状态 10　make the most/best of 充分利用 (教材原句) That way，you’ll make the most of your time at senior high.那样你们就能充分利用你们的高中时间。 (1)make (good/full) use of (好好/充分)使用 make the best of 充分利用 (2)be of (no) use (没) 有用 It’s no use doing sth 做某事没有用处 It’s no use _______(argue) with Mary about it.She won’t follow your advice. arguing 11、confident adj.有信心的，自信的 ( n.自信心；信任 adv.自信地) be confident about/of (doing) sth. ________________ be confident that..._____________ have/show/lose confidence in sb. /sth. ____________________ confidence confidently 对(做)某事有信心 对某事有信心 对某人/事有/失去信心 Using language & Developing ideas [语言运用] 1　debate n．讨论，辩论 (教材原句) Join the Debate Club！加入辩论俱乐部！ (1)under debate 正在讨论中 a heated debate on/over/about sth 关于某事的激烈争论 (2)debate v. 讨论；辩论 debate (with sb) about/over/on sth (与某人)辩论/讨论某事 重点单词 The two sides debated ______ each other about the question of the origin of the universe. with 2　argue v．争论，争辩 (教材原句) Argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s sharpest minds! 和全校最聪明的人物辩论每周热点！ (1)argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth 支持/反对某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n. 争论；辩论；论据，论点 Many experts argue _____ the ban of riding motorcycles in the city. for 3　apply v．申请 (教材原句) After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college. 学生申请大学时，课外活动也起到一定的作用。 (1)apply (to sb) for sth (向某人) 申请某事 apply...to... 把……应用于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth 集中精力(做)某事，专注于(做)某事 (2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用 applicant n. 申请人 Make sure that you apply the theory ____ practice. to 4. schedule n.进度表；计划表；日程表 vt.安排；预定 on schedule_______________ ahead of schedule_____ behind schedule______________ be scheduled for___________ be scheduled to do...____________ 准时；按时间表 提前 迟于预定时间 预定；安排 预定做…… 5　view n．(一次)观看 (经典例句) In my view，playing computer games is a waste of time.在我看来，玩电脑游戏浪费时间。 (1)in view of　　 鉴于；考虑到 in one’s view 在某人看来 come into view 看得见 take/hold the view that ... 持……的观点 (2)view v. 观看；把……视为…… view...as... 把……看作…… A．n.(一次)观看 B．n.(个人的)看法，意见，见解 C．v.把……视为；以……看待 6　frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 (教材原句) I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.一看到试卷我就很害怕。 (1)be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事；担心…… be frightened to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 (2)frighten v. 吓唬；恐吓 frighten ...away /off 把……吓跑 (3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，可怕的 In my opinion，the boy was more ____________ (frighten) than hurt. frightened 7　sight n．看到，看见 (教材原句) I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.一看到试卷我就很害怕。 (1)at the sight of 一看见 at first sight 乍一看；初次见到 catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 (2)in/within sight 在视野内 out of sight 看不见 There was no taxi __________，so I had to take a bus into the town. in sight 8　figure v．认为，以为 (教材原句) But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens. 不过我想，我最好全力以赴，等着看结果如何。 (1)figure out 计算出；想出；弄明白，理解 (2)figure n. 数字；图形；人物；身材；体形 keep one’s figure 保持体形 9　refer to 参考，查阅 (教材原句) Refer to the interview for ideas.参考采访得来的信息来获得一些想法。 (1)refer to...as... 将……称为…… refer to a dictionary＝look up sth in a dictionary 查字典 (2)reference n. 参考 10　struggle v．奋斗，拼搏 (教材原句) The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen. 老师发现我在拼命地记笔记，就让我停下来专心听课。 struggle against/with sb/sth 同……作斗争；与……抗争 struggle for sth 为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle to do sth 努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 He has been struggling _____ success in his business，which has won our respect. for 11　exchange v．交流(信息、想法等) (教材原句) exchange ideas 交流思想 (1)exchange...for... 以……换…… exchange...with... 和……交换…… (2)exchange n. 交换 in exchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换 an exchange student 交换生 We students should often exchange ideas ______ our parents，who are rich in experience. with $$