辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

学 校 班 级 姓 名 学 号 ( … … … … … … … 装 … … … … 订 … … … … 线 … … … … 内 … … … … 不 … … … … 准 … … … … 答 … … … … 题 … … … … … … … … … … ) 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：110分钟 注意事项：所有试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B 铅笔作答、其它试 题在指定位置用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草纸上答题无效。 第一卷(选择题部分共78分) I. 听力理解(共20分，每小题1分) 第一节情景应答(共5分，每小题1分) 1.A.For an hour. B.In the morning. C.Every day. 2.A.He is outgoing. B.He likes apples. C.He likes sports. 3.A.I was fine. B.Sounds good. C.Great. 4.A.102.1FM. B.Town Cinema. C.Tom's Clothes Store. 5.A.It's a goodparty. B.Don't worry. C.I'm afraid not. 第二节(共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题。 6.When should they leave for the party? A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 6:30 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m. 7.Where will Sally probably go? A.To the gym. B.To the cinema. C.To the supermarket. 8.How did the woman go to Wangfujing Street last Saturday? A.On foot. B.By subway. C.By bus. 9.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 10.Howmanycarrots do they need? A.Three. B.Two. C.One. 听长对话，回答问题。 听第11段材料，回答第11~12题。 11.Who works in Shanghai? A.Li Ming's cousin. B.Li Ming's aunt. C.Li Ming's uncle. 八年级英语试卷第1页(共8页) 12.What does Li Ming want to be? A.A computer programmer. B.An engineer. C.A pilot. 听第12段材料，回答第13~15题。 13.Where are Tom and Sam? A.On the playground. B.In the classroom. C.Atthe library. 14.Who is taller? A.Tom. B.Sam. C.We don't know. 15.What's Tom's hobby? A.Listening to music. B.Reading books. C.Playing sports. 听短文，回答问题。 16.What did Mary love to do on her phone? A.Read books. B.Play games. C.Watch talk shows. 17.When did Mary usually go to sleep? A.At about 9:30 p.m. B.Before 10:30 p.m. C.After 11:30 p.m. 18.What happened to Mary this morning? A.She was late for work. B.She broke her phone. C.She couldn't see clearly. 19.Where did Marygo later? A.To the hospital. B.To the bookstore. C.To the playground. 20.What did Mary plan to do? A.Do some reading. B.Do exercise. C.Watch the shows onTV. Ⅱ . 阅读理解(共48分，每小题2分) Passage 1 八年级英语试卷 第2页(共8页) 21.Atwhat time do tourists leave Xining by bus? A.7:00 B.8:30 C.9:00 D.10:30 22.How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A.0.5 hour. B.1 hour. C.1.5 hours. D.2.5 hours. 23.Where can tourists enjoy Tibetan food? A.Gangcha B.Qinghai Lake C.Riyue Mountain D.Xining 24.What can we do in Gangcha? A.Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B.Enjoy Tibetan food. C.Watch birds. D.Visit the museum. 25.Where isthetext probably from? A.Travel magazine.B.Science magazine.C.Sports magazine.D.Health magazine. Passage 2 What is the best way to learn a language?Some of you might say,"Put it into practice." We did this in our class. Last month,our class was learning about connective(起连接作用的)words.Our English teacher gave us a special lesson.Each team had to make their own food and describe the steps of making it. Our team chose to make chicken and potato sandwiches.I brought some pieces of bread and butter.My teammates brought chicken,cheese and cooked potatoes.With all of the things, we began to make our sandwiches while describing(描述)the steps.First,we put some butter on a piece of bread.Next we cut the chicken and potatoes into small pieces.Then we put all the pieces and cheese on the butter.Finally we put another piece of bread on the top. In this class,we not only learned about connective words such as first,next,then and finally,but also had fun while working together and making our sandwiches.Our teacher found a way to show us that English grammar doesn't always have to be boring. 26.The students made their food in a(n) class last month. A.Chinese B.cooking C.English D.science 27.The writer brought to make their sandwiches. A.butter and bread B.bread and chicken C.potatoes and cheese D.butter and potatoes 28.What's the correct order of making a sandwich? a.Put all the pieces and cheese on the butter.b.Cut the chicken and potatoes into pieces. c.Put a piece of bread with some butter on it.d.Cover with one more piece of bread. A.abcd B.bcad C.cbad D.cdba 八年级英语试卷第3页(共8页) 29.“ "is NOT a connective word. A.Always B.First C.Next D.Finally 30.The best title(题目)of the passage might be " ”. A.How to Make a Sandwich? B.Use It and Learn It! C.Work Together and Have Fun! D.Some Connective Words Passage 3 Cartoons are quite popular with children.They play an important role in their life.Why? First of all,cartoons are funny.Most people do not want to be bored, especially(尤其)children.Children always want to do something fun. Children can't concentrate(专注)on the things that are hard to do.But,if they watch cartoons,all the children can almostwatch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily.Some children hate boring knowledge in books.But cartoons are different.They can make children learn a lot with fun.For example,the cartoon Sponge Bob Square Pants tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical. Sometimes,everybody wants to escape (逃离)from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine(想象)they can fly.Or they would like to be a “Spiderman”(蜘蛛侠)to save people in danger. Cartoons are important to children.It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 31.Which cartoon tells children about the sea? A.Superman. B.Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. C.Spider-Man. D.Sponge Bob Square Pants. 32.What does the underlined word "fantastical"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 幻想的. B. 有趣的. C. 有意义的. D. 传统的 33.Which of the followingbest shows the structure(结构)of the passage? A. B. C. D. 34.Why do many boys like watching Superman? A.Because they like the story. B.Because they think Superman is very cute. C.Because they want to be strong like Superman. D.Because they want to escape from the real world and imagine flying. 八年级英语试卷第4页(共8页) 35.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.People should make more cartoons for children. B.The reasons why children like watching cartoons. C.Parents should not stop children watching cartoons. D.Children should watch more cartoons to improve themselves. Passage 4 Recently,many places across the country have experienced heavy snowfall,and the snowflakes(雪花)look pretty and cute.Do you like snow?Do you know how snowflakes are made?Let's see a snowflake's life experiences together: Each snowflake gets to the ground differently.The wind and temperature may change their way and this makes each snowflake different. ①I begin as a speck of dust(一粒灰尘)in a cloud. ② The weather is so cold that water vapor(蒸汽)begins to stay on my body. As more and more water vapor gets on me, I get caught in a water droplet (水滴). ③ Because it is so cold,the drop let becomes a small six-sided ball of ice. ④As more water droplets join me,I get six arms on each side. ⑤ Each arm grows smaller arms of its own as I get bigger and bigger. ⑥ Then,I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground. ⑦ Finally,I get to the ground with many other snowflakes.What a beautiful snowy blanket(毯子)we make together! 36.What makes each snowflake different? A.The size of the cloud. B.The wind and temperature. C.The amount of water vapor. D.The height of the cloud. 37.What does a snowflake begin as? A.A small ice cube. B.A water droplet. C.A speckof dust. D.A six-sided ball of ice. 38.What does cold weather do? a.It helps snowflakes come down. b.It makes water vapor. c.It sends dust to a cloud. d.It makes an ice ball. A.ac B.ad C.bc D.bd 39.What might the snowflake be like in the passage when it gets to the ground? A. B. C. D. 八年级英语试卷第5页(共8页) 40.We can infer(推断)from the article that snowflakes usually form in A.warm and sunny weather B.windy and rainy weather C.cold and cloudy weather D.dry and windy weather Passage 5 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that the planet is in danger.Some people think there is nothing we can do about this,but that's just not true.If we all do a few small things everyday,we can make a real difference. 41 Use less water.Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth or in the shower when you wash your hair.You'll use less water.Naturally, your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy too! Use less electricity(电). 42 Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home.An LED bulb(灯泡)is a good choice.When you leave a room,turn the light off.It is simple,easy and green. Get moving! Use public transport(交通工具),walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends.Many car journeys are under 3 km long. 43 Get some exercise and make less air pollution at the same time. Recycle (回收利用).Use local recycling points to recycle glass,paper and plastic. 44 Reusing things is another way we can protect our natural resources(资源)like trees. So what are you waiting for?Start today!The world will become better. A.Remember to organize the recycling at home and wash glass and plastic bottles. B.It is short and doesn't need a car. C.Here are some ideas for you to try. D.When you finish watching TV,turn it off. E.If people paymore attention to the environment,our earth will become better. ⅢI.完形填空(共10分，每空1分) The 144-hour visa-free policy(过境免签政策)helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy,it becomes much 45 for foreigners to travel to China.As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them.Last month,he 46 his first trip to China.He heard a lot about China,but he 47 came to the country.Before this trip,he was quite 48 because he thought China might be less open.But when he arrived in Chongqing,all his worries went away. 49 here was excellent for him.Chongqing was much larger and better than he 八年级英语试卷第6页(共8页) thought.The tall 50 made him feel like he was in a movie.The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 51 they could not speak English well,they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay,one of his favorite activities was 52 the local dishes,such as hot pot.It was so delicious that he could never forget it.Also,he walked 53 the night markets and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends.He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes.The trip was short,but he 54 a lot about the country.Now he decides to visit China again. 45. A.easier B.later C.harder D.earlier 46.A.wanted B.disliked C.forgot D.started 47.A.always B.never C.hardly D.often 48.A.interested B.worried C.surprised D.bored 49.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything 50.A.students B.buildings C.trees D.people 51.A.But B.And C.So D.Although 52.A.eating B.making C.buying D.cooking 53.A.over B.with C.through D.from 54.A.cared B.worried C.learned D.asked 第二卷(非选择题部分共42分) IV.语篇填空(共10分，每小题1分) Sun Yingsha is an excellent Chinese table tennis player.She 55 (come) from Shijiazhuang,Hebei Province.She started to play table tennis at the age of five.Her parents asked her to practise table tennis 56 they wanted her to have something to do after school.Soon she was crazy about playing it. Atthe age often,she started to play for Hebei Province.Five years 57 (late),she made her way to the second echelon of the national team(国家二队).When she was 17,she tried her best 58 (become) a member of the first echelon.In the same year,she 59 (join) in many games and became famous in the world. She is very 60 (talent), but she is hard-working and modest(谦虚的).She always spends much time 61 (play) table tennis every day. She also listens to others' 62 (advise)to improve her skills.Now,Sun is one of 63 best table tennis players in the world. She practices even 64 (hard) to bring us more surprises. 八年级英语试卷第7页(共8页) V.阅读与表达(共5小题，65～68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分12分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。中 事 中 重 ( … ) ( … ) ( … ) ( … ) ( … )Do you have a beautiful dream?What are you going to be when you grow up?I know almost everyone has their own dreams in their life.The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder. ( … ) ( 装 ) ( … ) ( … ) ( … ) ( … )I am a student studying in a school now.My dream is to be a teacher in West China.Many children there want to go to school but they can't.Their families are very poor and the parents don't have enough money to send their children to school.But if the children want to change their lives,they should go to school. ( 订 ) ( … ) ( … ) ( … ) ( … ) ( 线 ) ( … )There are not enough teachers,so I want to be a teacher to help them.I will be kind to my students and make friends with them.I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person.I think it is the greatest job in the world.I'm sure I will be a good teacher and I'll try my best to help the children in West China. ( … ) ( … ) ( … )65.Why are the dreams important for people? 66.What does the writer do? ( 内 ) ( … ) ( … ) ( … )67.What should the children do in West China if they want to change their lives? 68.What does the writer think of being a teacher? ( … ) ( 不 ) ( … )69.What's your dream?How are you going to make it come true?(Write 25 words or more) VI. 书面表达(共20分) ( … ) ( … ) ( … ) ( 准 )70. 假如你是李辉，学校预举行以“A Special Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛。你是参赛选手之 一，请根据下图提示写一份演讲稿，介绍一下你的朋友。 ( … ) ( … ) ( … ) ( … ) ( 答 ) ( … ) ( … ) ( … ) ( What does your friend look like? What are the similarities and differences between you and your friend? Why do you think your f riend is special? A Special Friend ) ( … ) ( 题 ) ( … ) ( … )注意：1.短文须包含思维导图中的提示内容，可适当发挥； ( … )2.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； ( … ) ( … )3.80词左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ( … ) ( … )A Special Friend ( … )Hello,everyone!My name is Li Hui. ( … ) ( … ) ( … ) 八年级英语试卷第8页(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷参考答案 I. 听力理解(共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 1~5 CA CA C 6~ 10 A C C B B 11~ 12 C A AA C 16~20 C B C A B Ⅱ . 阅读理解（共 48 分，每小题 2 分） 21~25 A C B C A 26~30 C A CA B 31~35 DA D D B 36 ~ 40 B C B C C 41~ 44 C D B A Ⅲ.完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分） 45~49 A D B B A 50 ~54 B DA C C IV. 语篇填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 55 ．comes 56 ．because 57 ．later 58 ．to become 59．joined 60 ．talented 61 ．playing 62 ．advice 63 ．the 64 ．harder V. 阅读与表达（共 5 小题，65-68 小题，每小题 2 分，69 小题 4 分；满分 12 分） 65. Because the dreams can make them work harder. 66. A student./ He is a student. 67. They should go to school. 68. He thinks it is the greatest job in the world. 69. My dream is to be a/an ...（ 1 分） I am going to ....（言之有理即可，语法或单词错误，不影响表达不扣分）(3 分) VI.书面表达（共 20 分） One possible version: A Special Friend Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hui.I have a special friend. He’s Zhang Yan. He’s tall and thin. He has big eyes and a round face. Both of us are interested in sports. And we often play football together after school. However, we’re different in some ways. He studies harder and reads more books than me, so he always gets better grades. I think of him as a special friend because he can always tell me about my bad points honestly and help me to be better. I made great progress with his help. How lucky I am to have such a special friend in my life! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null