八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P57~ P60 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 receive 与 accept I usually use it to send and receive emails. 我通常用它(电脑)收发电子邮件。 (Unit 3 P35) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 receive 意为“接收”, 只表示客 观上收到, 不表示主观 上是否愿意接受。 accept 意为“接受”, 表示主观 上接受。 He received a gift, but he didn􀆳t accept it. 他收到 了一份礼物, 但 是他没有接受。 1. —I􀆳ve tried my best, but I still failed. —Don􀆳t lose heart. You should learn to 　 　 　 the result and keep trying. A. doubt　 　 　 B. receive　 　 　 C. accept 2. I 　 　 　 　 a postcard from my cousin in Australia, which made me very happy. A. accepted B. received C. gave 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 play 的用法 a play filled with many songs 一部充满许多首歌曲的戏剧(Unit 3 P38) 　 　 ▶play 作动词时, 其常见用法如下: 　 　 ▶play 作名词时, 意为“剧本;戏剧”, 如:a wonderful TV play 一部精彩的电视剧 3. My little cousin is so clever that he could play 　 　 　 　 piano at the age of three. A. a B. / C. the 4. It􀆳s reported that more and more children learn to play 　 　 　 　 football at an early age. A. a B. / C. an 5. In order to avoid accidents, children should be told the danger of playing 　 　 　 　 fire. A. to B. with C. at 6. As we all know, schools and families play an important role 　 　 　 　 teaching students about the value of working hard. A. in B. for C. on 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 pleasure, pleasant, pleased 与 please My pleasure. 不客气。 (Unit 3 P44) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 pleasure 名词 意为“高兴, 愉快”, 当他人感谢你 的帮助时, 你应说“My pleasure. ”; 当别人请你帮忙, 你乐意做时, 则 应说“With pleasure. ”。 pleasant 形容词 意为“令人愉快的, 快乐的”, 常用 来修饰物。 如:a pleasant day 愉快 的一天 7. —Thank you for teaching me how to make a birthday cake. —　 　 　 　 . I􀆳m glad I can help you. A. My pleasure　 　 　 B. With pleasure C. No way 8. —Can you help me with my English tonight? —　 　 　 　 . I􀆳ll be there at seven. See you! A. My pleasure　 　 　 B. Have a good time C. With pleasure 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 64 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 词性 含义及用法 pleased 形容词 意为 “高兴的;满意的”, 常用短 语:be pleased with 对……感到满 意 / 愉快。 please 动词 意为 “ 使高兴, 使满意”。 please sb. 取悦某人;使某人满意。 感叹词 意为“请”, 用于客气地请求或吩咐。 pleasure　 pleased　 please　 pleasant Reading brings much 9. 　 　 　 　 to my life. It helps me forget about problems and troubles. Whenever I am reading, it􀆳s a 10. 　 　 　 　 time. What􀆳s more, reading helps me make much progress in study. Both my parents and teachers are very 11. 　 　 　 　 with my study. It appears to me that reading can 12. 　 　 　 　 everyone. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 mind 的用法 Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 你介意给我演示一下如何开始这个在线 旅游吗? (Unit 3 P44) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　13. —Would you mind my smoking here? —　 　 　 　 . There are too many babies in the room. A. You􀆳d better not　 　 　 B. It􀆳s up to you C. Go ahead 14. —Would you mind 　 　 　 　 me the way to the nearest bookstore? —Of course not. There is one over there, just on Main Street. A. show B. shows C. showing 15. —Drive more carefully than usual and keep safe. There is thick fog outside. —OK, Mum. I will keep that 　 　 　 　 mind. A. with B. at C. in 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 either, too, as well,also 与 neither I did not know what to say either. 我也不知道要说什么。 (Unit 4 P51) 辨析 含义 用法 too as well also either 也 ①位于肯定句句末,其前用逗号隔开。 ②Me, too. 我也是。 位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开。 位于 be 动词、情态动词和助动词之 后,行为动词之前;当位于句首时, 其 后用逗号隔开, 修饰整个句子, 意为 “而且”。 位于否定句句末, 其前用逗号隔开。 neither 也不 ①用于倒装句中。 ②Me, neither. 我也不。 16. —I don􀆳t play computer games after school. —I don􀆳t do it, 　 　 　 　 . A. too B. also C. either either　 　 too　 　 as well Peter is my best friend. He likes playing basketball. And he likes reading books, 17 . 　 　 　 　 . He likes to read books when he is waiting for the school bus. So in his free time, he 18. 　 　 　 plays basketball or reads. He has some problems 19. 　 　 　 　 . His parents are strict with him. They don􀆳t let him go out on school nights, so we never have time to go to the movies at night. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 74 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 6　 manage 的用法(2022. 46) I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我尽力挣脱一只手,终于把绳子 挣断了。 (Unit 4 P51) 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 辨析 manage to do sth.与 try to do sth. 短语 含义 manage to do sth. 设法做某事且成功了( = succeed in doing sth. ) try to do sth. 努力去做某事,并未强调结果是否 成功 20. —Erin, you manage 　 　 　 　 your weight in such a short time. —Well, I have kept exercising for three weeks. A. lost B. losing C. to lose 21. —Try 　 　 　 　 more English songs, and you􀆳ll find it interesting to learn English. —That􀆳s a good idea. A. sing B. to sing C. sang manage　 try Yesterday, when Tom was playing on the field, he heard a dog barking ( 吠 叫 ). After searching carefully, he found that it had fallen into a deep hole. He 22. 　 　 　 　 to save it, but failed. Finally, with the help of his grandfather, he 23. 　 　 　 　 to save the dog with a long stick. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 experience 的用法 I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 未来我也想去旅行,拥有令人兴奋 的经历。 (Unit 4 P59) experience　 experiences　 experienced My uncle used to be a tour guide with much 24. 　 　 　 　 . He traveled a lot and met many different people. He also 25. 　 　 　 　 many things in his work. He likes to tell us his interesting 26. 　 　 　 　 when he is free. I hope I can grow up as an interesting person like him. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　语法 　 　 　 　　　链接 1. 一般过去时和现在完成时【讲解详见本书 P81 ~ P82】 2. 疑问词+动词不定式【讲解详见本书 P89】 3. must 与 have to 的用法【讲解详见本书 P77】　 　 　 84 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 词汇语法综合练 一、单项选择 1. —Sorry, I􀆳m busy. I can􀆳t go fishing with you. —　 　 　 　 . I can ask Lily to go with me. A. Never mind　 　 　 　 B. You􀆳re welcome C. Of course 2. ( 2022 北部湾经济区 39 题)—Eric, I found a watch on the playground. —You􀆳d better go to the Lost and Found Office and 　 　 　 　 . A. hand it in B. turn it down C. look it up 3. (2024 福建) It is a good 　 　 　 　 to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A. habit　 　 B. excuse　 　 C. result 4. Friends make it easier for us to go through difficulties in life. They provide a 　 　 　 　 for us to cry on. A. face B. shoulder C. hand 5. —Dad, we􀆳re going hiking in the mountains. Any advice for me? —Bring a towel and some　 　 　 　 clothes. A. hard B. spare C. huge 6. —As we all know,life is short but amazing. —Enjoy it,and you will find the 　 　 　 　 of life. A. chance B. pain C. pleasure 7. Maria felt so happy to 　 　 　 　 warm welcome from the students and teachers when she started her new term. A. receive B. refuse C. continue 8. Miss Li has lots of teaching 　 　 　 　 . She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A. power B. trouble C. experience 9. There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride too fast, you will 　 　 　 　 . A. fall over B. stand up C. break down 10. Mum, may I hang out with my friends? —Yes, dear. But remember that you 　 　 　 　 come back by 10:00 p. m. A. may B. could C. must 二、选词填空 stop　 well　 information　 history　 and easy　 our　 among　 use　 computer 　 　 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the 1. 　 　 　 　 of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, 2. 　 　 　 　 were large and expensive. Computer networks didn􀆳t work 3. 　 　 　 　 . If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network would 4. 　 　 　 　 . So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If one part of the network was not working,5. 　 　 　 　 could be sent through another part. In this way, the computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first, the Internet was only 6. 　 　 　 　 by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and 7. 　 　 　 　 to use. Scientists had also developed the software that made “ surfing ” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online 8. 　 　 　 　 it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending WeChat messages is more and more popular 9. 　 　 　 　 people. It has now become one of the most important parts of 10. 　 　 　 　 life. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P27~ P28 94 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 7. A　 8. B　 9. C　 10. won　 11. beat　 12. B　 13. paid 14. took　 15. spent 词汇语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C　 6. B　 7. B　 8. C 9. C　 10. B　 11. C 二、1. happier　 2. four　 3. almost　 4. anything 5. Because　 6. solve　 7. lend　 8. problem　 9. has　 10. experiences 八年级(上) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. joined　 3. join in　 4. attend　 5. C　 6. A 7. B　 8. B　 9. reached　 10. arrived　 11. got　 12. B　 13. C　 14. A　 15. B　 16. C　 17. You shouldn􀆳t give up. Instead, you should study harder. 词汇语法综合练 一、1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B　 5. B　 6. A　 7. C　 8. C 9. A　 10. B　 11. A　 12. B　 13. A 二、1. city　 2. showed　 3. but　 4. place　 5. exercises　 6. quiet　 7. see　 8. truly　 9. for　 10. ourselves 八年级(上) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. died　 3. dying　 4. dead　 5. death　 6. C 7. means　 8. meaning　 9. meaningful　 10. sale 11. sell　 12. buy　 13. A　 14. C　 15. C　 16. C　 17. A 词汇语法综合练 一、1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B　 7. A　 8. A 9. C　 10. B 二、1. beautiful　 2. number　 3. them　 4. tigers 5. unless　 6. protect　 7. played　 8. probably 9. danger　 10. with 八年级(上) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. It is time to take action to protect the envi- ronment. 　 4. B　 5. C　 6. C　 7. C　 8. asleep　 9. slept 10. sleepy　 11. sleeping　 12. C　 13. B　 14. C　 15. C 16. lived　 17. living　 18. lively　 词汇语法综合练 一、1. C　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. A　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B 9. A　 二、1. killed　 2. them　 3. windows　 4. serious 5. second 　 6. than 　 7. when 　 8. keep 　 9. air 　 10. drop 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. A　 3. for　 4. since　 5. B　 6. A　 7. C　 8. B 9. already　 10. yet　 11. still　 12. B　 13. C　 14. C 15. C　 16. A　 17. C　 18. B　 19. C　 20. except 21. but　 22. except for　 词汇语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. A　 5. B　 6. B　 7. B　 8. B 9. C　 10. B　 11. C 二、1. changed 2. years　 3. faster　 4. solve　 5. instead 6. for　 7. traffic　 8. progress　 9. us　 10. so 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. B　 5. B　 6. A　 7. A　 8. C　 9. pleasure　 10. pleasant　 11. pleased　 12. please 13. A　 14. C　 15. C　 16. C　 17. too　 18. either 19. as well 　 20. C　 21. B　 22. tried　 23. managed　 24. experience　 25. experienced　 26. experiences 词汇语法综合练 一、1. A　 2. A　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A　 8. C 9. A　 10. C 二、1. history　 2. computers　 3. well　 4. stop　 5. infor- mation　 6. used 　 7. easier 　 8. and 　 9. among 　 10. our 八年级(下) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C　 6. A　 7. C　 8. loud 9. aloud　 10. loudly　 11. B　 12. B　 13. B　 14. C　 15. A　 16. C　 17. realise　 18. come true 词汇语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. A　 5. A　 6. B　 7. C　 8. C 9. B　 10. C 二、1. of　 2. greeting　 3. used　 4. things　 5. do 6. age　 7. higher　 8. or　 9. we　 10. properly 八年级(下) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. as　 4. with　 5. to　 6. B　 词汇语法综合练 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. C　 4. C　 5. A　 6. C　 7. B　 8. C 9. A　 10. C　 11. B 二、1. electricity　 2. watching　 3. sides　 4. different 5. as　 6. instead　 7. our 　 8. drive　 9. but　 10. car 九年级(上) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. C 9. A　 10. C　 11. B　 12. C　 13. C　 14. C　 15. B　 16. B　 17. B　 18. C　 19. suggestion 词汇语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. C　 5. A　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A 9. A　 10. C　 11. B　 12. B 二、1. daughter　 2. held　 3. cry　 4. happily　 5. me 6. friends　 7. first　 8. let　 9. angry　 10. when 九年级(上) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. B　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B　 6. A　 7. A　 8. B 9. You􀆳d better not throw rubbish everywhere. 　 10. A 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. surprise 16. surprised　 17. surprising　 18. in　 19. at　 20. by　 21. to　 词汇语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. A　 5. A　 6. B　 7. C　 8. 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