八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P53~ P56 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 used to do sth. be / get used to doing sth. 与 be used to do sth. You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。 (Unit 1 P6) 辨析 含义及用法 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”, 只用于 一般过去时。 be / get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”, 可用于多 种时态。 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”, 是被动语 态, 可用于多种时态, 相当于 be used for doing sth. 。 1. Amy used to 　 　 　 　 books before going to bed, but now she gets used to 　 　 　 　 to music. A. read; listen B. reading; listening C. read; listening 2. This sign is used 　 　 　 　 tourists to stay away from the lions in the zoo. A. to warn　 　 B. to warning　 　 C. warning 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 since 与 for I􀆳ve lived here since I was born. 我自从出生就住在这里。 (Unit 1 P8) 辨析 不同点 相同点 since 后接过去的某个时间 点或从句(从句时态 为一般过去时)。 for 后接一段时间。 1. 均可用在现在完 成时中 2. 对于 since􀆺和 for􀆺 的提问可用 how long since　 for I have learned English 3. 　 　 　 　 more than 7 years, but I still find it difficult to understand English movies and programs. Miss Wang, our English teacher, has taught in our school 4. 　 　 　 　 2018. She advised me to listen to English news every morning. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 waste 的用法 They often put the waste into the river. 他们经常把废弃物倒到河里。 (Unit 1 P9) 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 动词 意为“浪费;滥用”。 waste sth. (time / money 􀆺) on sth. 在……上 浪费某物(时间 / 金钱 ……) waste sth. (time / money 􀆺)(in) doing sth. 浪 费某 物 ( 时 间 / 金 钱 ……)做某事 5. —Mum, can I watch TV this evening? —No, my dear. You shouldn􀆳t waste time 　 　 　 　 it. You􀆳ll have an exam next Monday. A. to watch　 　 B. watching　 　 C. watch 6. Some people think it is a 　 　 　 　 of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can􀆳t stop. A. waste B. list C. value 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 24 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 续表 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 名词 意为“浪费;滥用”, 是不可数名词, 但 可 跟 不 定 冠 词 连用。 a waste of 浪费…… It􀆳s a waste of􀆺 doing sth. 做 某 事 是 浪 费…… 意为“废料;垃圾”, 是不可数名词。 kitchen waste 厨 余 垃圾 形容词 意为“废弃的;无用 的”。 waste paper 废纸 7. Don􀆳t waste your time 　 　 　 　 computer games, or you􀆳ll regret one day. A. in B. at C. on 8. —　 　 　 　 paper shouldn􀆳t be thrown everywhere. It􀆳s our duty to keep our city clean. —If everybody tries their best, our city will be more beautiful. A. Heavy B. Waste C. Big 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 yet, already 与 still My parents haven􀆳t come back yet. 我父母还没有回来。 (Unit 1 P14) 辨析 含义及用法 already 意为“已经”, 常用于肯定句。 用于疑问句, 表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。 yet 意为“已经”, 用于疑问句。 意为“还;仍然”, 用于否定句, 常位于句末。 still 意为“仍然, 还”, 表示某事正在进行中, 常 位于句中。 yet　 still　 already 9. The train is late. We have 　 　 　 　 waited for it at the station since two hours ago. 10. I haven􀆳t heard from him 　 　 　 　 , so I don􀆳t know any news about him now. 11. There was a storm yesterday. Luckily, most of the flowers in my garden are 　 　 　 　 alive. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 have gone to, have been to 与 have been in She has gone to the bookshop. 她去了书店。 (Unit 2 P26) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 当 have been to, have gone to 和 have been in 后跟地点副词(如: here, there 和 home 等) 时, to 或 in 要省略。 如: I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里两 次了。 12. —Where are the students in Class 3? —They 　 　 　 　 the art museum that we visited yesterday. A. have been in　 　 　 B. have gone to C. have been to 13. Mr. Black 　 　 　 　 China for three years and now he is used to eating Chinese food. A. has been to 　 　 　 B. has gone to C. has been in 14. My family 　 　 　 　 Beijing twice to climb the Great Wall. A. have been in　 　 　 B. have been C. have been to 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 34 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 6　 marry 的用法 They have been married for 15 years. 他们已经结婚 15 年了。 (Unit 2 P28) 用法 含义及用法 marry sb. 与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表 一段时间的状语连用。 (注意: 不能用 marry with sb. ) get married( to sb. )= marry (sb. ) (与某人)结婚,表动作,不可与 表一段时间的状语连用。 be married(to sb. ) 表状态,可与表一段时间的状语 连用。 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人。 15. —I plan to hold a party for my parents next month. They 　 　 　 　 for nearly 30 years. —Wow, it􀆳s amazing. A. married　 　 　 　 　 　 B. get married C. have been married 16. —Lily will get married 　 　 　 　 Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready. —That􀆳s good news. A. to　 　 　 　 B. in　 　 　 　 C. for 17. Tom is the youngest child in his family. His two elder brothers have already been 　 　 　 　 . A. marry B. marrying C. married 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 except, besides, but 与 except for She can go there in any season except winter. 除冬天之外,她可以在任何季节去那里。 (Unit 2 P30) 词(组) 含义及用法 except 意为“除……之外,把……排除在外”。 强调被 排除的部分不包括在内,except 后的词是被排 除的部分。 besides 意为“除……外,还有……”。 强调被排除的部 分也包括在内,besides 后的词是增加的部分。 but 意为“除……之外,什么也没有”。 but 后的词 是仅有或存在的内容,常与 nobody, none, nothing, all, everything 等词连用。 except for 意为“除……之外”。 表示对整体的肯定和对 局部的否定,起部分修正作用。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 except 还可作连词,意为“只是”,后接从句; besides 还可作副词,意为“而且,此外”。 18. —Miss Chen, how can I get better grades in exams? —　 　 　 　 learning wisely and studying hard, you must be careful to check papers. A. Except　 　 B. Besides　 　 C. Except for 19. All the students went to the teacher􀆳s home 　 　 　 　 Lily. She went to visit her uncle in Sydney. A. except for B. but C. except but　 except　 except for Our class danced in the music festival in our school last week. Every dancer was in blue 20. 　 　 　 　 Kate, the leader dancer, who was in white. Before it was our turn, we did nothing 21. 　 　 　 　 wait. When we performed on the stage, we all tried our best. It turned out to be a success 22. 　 　 　 　 a few wrong steps. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　语法 　 　 　 　　　链接 1. 现在完成时【讲解详见本书 P82】 2. have / has been 和 have / has gone【讲解详见本书 P43】　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. for 和 since 的用法【讲解详见本书 P42】 44 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 词汇语法综合练 一、单项选择 1. —It seems you are getting used to and enjoying the life here in the modern city. —　 　 　 　 . In fact, I like the peaceful and quiet life in the countryside. A. You bet　 B. Not exactly 　 C. You got it 2. (2024 天津改编)We 　 　 　 　 the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. waved 3. —Alice had a bad cold again! —Really? She should 　 　 　 　 the importance of keeping healthy. A. repeat B. realise C. forget 4. —What a terrible rain! We can􀆳t go for a picnic, Mum. —In this 　 　 　 　 ,we have no choice but to stay at home. A. situation B. activity C. interview 5. My father is on business and I haven􀆳t seen him for a month. I 　 　 　 　 him very much. A. care B. miss C. love 6. The captain wisely decided to land on the nearest 　 　 　 　 when the storm started. Finally, all the passengers were saved. A. lake B. airport C. camp 7. —Your father is good at making some dishes. —Yes. His chicken salad tastes 　 　 　 　 . I like it very much. A. terrible B. delicious C. salty 8. —Why don􀆳t you write to me 　 　 　 　 , Kate? —I􀆳m sorry. I􀆳m too busy these days. A. suddenly B. recently C. gladly 9. Mary 　 　 　 　 never 　 　 　 　 the Great Wall. She plans to visit it this winter holiday. A. is;visiting B. will;visit C. has;visited 10. Mr. Smith 　 　 　 　 at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years,so he knows a lot about insects. A. is working B. has worked C. was working 11. —Where is your brother? —He with his friends 　 　 　 　 Shanghai. They will be back in a week. A. has been to B. has been C. has gone to 二、选词填空 progress　 for　 change　 traffic　 us fast　 solve　 so　 instead　 year 　 　 For thousands of years, people used animals such as horses to get from one place to another. Then, at the beginning of the 20th century, the invention of cars 1. 　 　 　 　 the way we moved around forever. It took only a few 2. 　 　 　 　 for people to make the move from animals to cars, so the move from petrol ( 汽 油) cars to driverless electric cars will be even 3. 　 　 　 　 . Traffic has created huge environmental problems, so cities and towns around the world are looking for ways to 4. 　 　 　 　 the problems. Scientists have invented driverless cars that run on electricity 5. 　 　 　 　 of petrol. Computer scientists have developed software 6. 　 　 　 　 transportation. If we put these inventions together, we could finally free our cities from 7. 　 　 　 　 . If there is more 8. 　 　 　 　 in transport technology, we won􀆳t need to own cars anymore. Instead, we can call a driverless car when necessary. It will take 9. 　 　 　 　 where we want to go and we􀆳d get another one to go home. Driverless electric cars can work 24 hours a day, 10. 　 　 　 　 we also won􀆳t need so many car parks. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P25~ P26 54 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 7. A　 8. B　 9. C　 10. won　 11. beat　 12. B　 13. paid 14. took　 15. spent 词汇语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C　 6. B　 7. B　 8. C 9. C　 10. B　 11. C 二、1. happier　 2. four　 3. almost　 4. anything 5. Because　 6. solve　 7. lend　 8. problem　 9. has　 10. experiences 八年级(上) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. joined　 3. join in　 4. attend　 5. C　 6. A 7. B　 8. B　 9. reached　 10. arrived　 11. got　 12. B　 13. C　 14. A　 15. B　 16. C　 17. You shouldn􀆳t give up. Instead, you should study harder. 词汇语法综合练 一、1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B　 5. B　 6. A　 7. C　 8. C 9. A　 10. B　 11. A　 12. B　 13. A 二、1. city　 2. showed　 3. but　 4. place　 5. exercises　 6. quiet　 7. see　 8. truly　 9. for　 10. ourselves 八年级(上) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. died　 3. dying　 4. dead　 5. death　 6. C 7. means　 8. meaning　 9. meaningful　 10. sale 11. sell　 12. buy　 13. A　 14. C　 15. C　 16. C　 17. A 词汇语法综合练 一、1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B　 7. A　 8. A 9. C　 10. B 二、1. beautiful　 2. number　 3. them　 4. tigers 5. unless　 6. protect　 7. played　 8. probably 9. danger　 10. with 八年级(上) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. It is time to take action to protect the envi- ronment. 　 4. B　 5. C　 6. C　 7. C　 8. asleep　 9. slept 10. sleepy　 11. sleeping　 12. C　 13. B　 14. C　 15. C 16. lived　 17. living　 18. lively　 词汇语法综合练 一、1. C　 2. C　 3. C　 4. B　 5. A　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B 9. A　 二、1. killed　 2. them　 3. windows　 4. serious 5. second 　 6. than 　 7. when 　 8. keep 　 9. air 　 10. drop 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. A　 3. for　 4. since　 5. B　 6. A　 7. C　 8. B 9. already　 10. yet　 11. still　 12. B　 13. C　 14. C 15. C　 16. A　 17. C　 18. B　 19. C　 20. except 21. but　 22. except for　 词汇语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. A　 5. B　 6. B　 7. B　 8. B 9. C　 10. B　 11. C 二、1. changed 2. years　 3. faster　 4. solve　 5. instead 6. for　 7. traffic　 8. progress　 9. us　 10. so 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. B　 5. B　 6. A　 7. A　 8. C　 9. pleasure　 10. pleasant　 11. pleased　 12. please 13. A　 14. C　 15. C　 16. C　 17. too　 18. either 19. as well 　 20. C　 21. B　 22. tried　 23. managed　 24. experience　 25. experienced　 26. experiences 词汇语法综合练 一、1. A　 2. A　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B　 6. C　 7. A　 8. C 9. A　 10. C 二、1. history　 2. computers　 3. well　 4. stop　 5. infor- mation　 6. used 　 7. easier 　 8. and 　 9. among 　 10. our 八年级(下) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C　 6. A　 7. C　 8. loud 9. aloud　 10. loudly　 11. B　 12. B　 13. B　 14. C　 15. A　 16. C　 17. realise　 18. come true 词汇语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. A　 5. A　 6. B　 7. C　 8. C 9. B　 10. C 二、1. of　 2. greeting　 3. used　 4. things　 5. do 6. age　 7. higher　 8. or　 9. we　 10. properly 八年级(下) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. B　 3. as　 4. with　 5. to　 6. B　 词汇语法综合练 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. C　 4. C　 5. A　 6. C　 7. B　 8. C 9. A　 10. C　 11. B 二、1. electricity　 2. watching　 3. sides　 4. different 5. as　 6. instead　 7. our 　 8. drive　 9. but　 10. car 九年级(上) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. C 9. A　 10. C　 11. B　 12. C　 13. C　 14. C　 15. B　 16. B　 17. B　 18. C　 19. suggestion 词汇语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. C　 5. A　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A 9. A　 10. C　 11. B　 12. B 二、1. daughter　 2. held　 3. cry　 4. happily　 5. me 6. friends　 7. first　 8. let　 9. angry　 10. when 九年级(上) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. B　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B　 6. A　 7. A　 8. B 9. You􀆳d better not throw rubbish everywhere. 　 10. A 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. A　 15. surprise 16. surprised　 17. surprising　 18. in　 19. at　 20. by　 21. to　 词汇语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. A　 5. A　 6. B　 7. C　 8. A 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3