七年级(下)Units 5-6-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 七年级(下) Units 5~ 6 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P24~ P27 教材重难精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 reply 与 answer Nobody replied. 没有人回答。 (Unit 5 P58) 辨析 作动词 作名词 answer reply ①answer 与 reply 含义相 同, 均意为“答复;回答”; ②answer 后直接接宾语; reply 作不及物动词, 接宾 语时要用 reply to􀆺, 作及 物动词时后常接从句; ③若表示接电话或应门, 只能 用 answer, 不 能 用 reply。 answer 意为“答 案;回答”, 常用 短语:the answer to 􀆺 …… 的 答案 reply 意 为 “ 答 复 ”, 常 用 短 语: the reply to 􀆺 ……的答复 1. —Did you 　 　 　 　 your uncle􀆳s letter, Mandy? —Oh, I forgot that. I􀆳ll do it right now. A. answer to B. reply to C. lead to 2. Since I don􀆳t know the answer 　 　 　 　 the question, I will ask Nelly for help. A. to B. of C. with answer　 reply 3. If you have any questions, send me a message and one of us will 　 　 　 　 to you. 4. Miss Green was very happy because all of her students 　 　 　 　 the question correctly. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 afraid 的用法 Now I am not afraid of animals any more. 现在我再也不害怕动物了。 (Unit 5 P64) 5. —I hear the sports meeting will be put off. Is it true? —　 　 　 　 . The weather report says it will be rainy that day. A. I disagree 　 　 　 B. I􀆳m afraid so C. Sounds good 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 ask 的用法 Soon others wanted to eat the same food, so they asked for a “sandwich” . 很快,其他人想吃同样的 食物,所以他们要了一个“三明治”。 (Unit 5 P67) 6. We put up a sign to ask people not 　 　 　 　 in the river. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim about　 　 for 7. If you have trouble chatting with your parents, you can ask your friends 　 　 　 　 advice. 8. It is impolite to ask foreigners 　 　 　 　 their personal information, such as weight and age. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 4　 by 的用法 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头,看见一只穿着外套的兔子从她 身边走过。 (Unit 6 P70) 9. Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by 　 　 　 　 people􀆳s expressions. A. watched B. watch C. watching 10. Try to solve problems by 　 　 　 　 before asking your parents for help. A. you B. your C. yourself 11. I prefer to go for a trip 　 　 　 　 plane because it is the fastest way to travel and it is comfortable. A. in B. by C. on 12. Many scientists were rewarded 　 　 　 　 the government for their great work. A. in B. on C. by 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 alone 与 lonely She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的大厅里。 (Unit 6 P70) 辨析 含义及用法 lonely 形容词, 意为“孤独的, 寂寞的”, 强调内心 的寂寞和孤单, 常在句中作表语。 常和 feel 搭配。 形容词, 意为“荒凉的, 人迹罕至的”, 修饰 地点名词, 常在句中作定语或表语。 alone 形容词, 意为“单独的, 独自的”, 在句中作 表语。 副词, 意为“独自地”, 相当于 by oneself, 在 句中作状语。 13. Although the old man lives 　 　 　 　 , he doesn􀆳t feel 　 　 　 　 because he has many friends. A. alone; alone　 　 B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely alone　 lonely I􀆳m the only child in my family. I often felt 14. 　 　 　 　 in the past. Then my mother bought me a little dog. It􀆳s very cute, and I like it a lot. Although I stay at home 15. 　 　 　 　 as before, I feel happy with my little dog. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 across, cross, through,over 与 past Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 爱丽丝努力通过这扇门,但她体格太大了。 (Unit 6 P70) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 across (prep. ) 意为“过,穿过”,常与 go 或 walk 连用, 着重指从 表面的一边到另一边。 go across the road 过马路 cross (v. ) 意为“横过, 越过”, 相 当于 go across。 cross the road 过 马路 over (prep. ) 意为“横过,越过”,指从 上方经过、跨越。 jump over the fence 跳过篱笆 across　 cross　 over　 through Thomas and Martin had walked 16. 　 　 　 　 the forest all day. They had to 17. 　 　 　 　 a river to reach their camp. Martin suggested that they should walk 18. 　 　 　 　 the river. But Thomas thought the river was dangerous. Martin disagreed with him and began to cross the river alone. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 52 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 含义及用法 示例 through (prep. ) 意为“穿过;通过”,常与 go 或 walk 连用, 指从空 间内部通过。 go through the forest 穿过森林 past (prep. ) 意为“经过”, 指从旁边 经过, go past 相当于动 词 pass。 go past the office 经过办公室 　 　 Thomas reached the camp first. Martin asked him, “How did you get here so quickly? I started before you. ” Thomas replied, “ I found a tree that was like a bridge 19. 　 　 　 　 the river, so I could cross the river easily. ” “ Next time, it will take time to work out the best way,” Martin said in regret. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 decide 的用法(2020. 85) Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 不久,爱丽 丝小得足以通过那扇门了,于是她决定进入花园。 (Unit 6 P78) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 decide 的名词形式是 decision, 意为“决心, 决定”, 常用短语: make a decision to do sth. = make up one􀆳s mind to do sth. ,意为“下定决心做 某事”。 20. Tom decided 　 　 　 　 some flowers as a gift for his grandmother􀆳s fiftieth birthday. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 21. There are so many kinds of dresses in this shop. I can􀆳t decide 　 　 　 　 to buy. A. when B. where C. which 22. Don􀆳t decide 　 　 　 　 important things too quickly. Think twice before taking action. A. to B. on C. of 23. Mr. Lee has made a 　 　 　 　 ( decide) to do everything he can to protect animals. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8　 forget 的用法 When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 当她朝着门走过去的时候,她忘记拿钥 匙了。 (Unit 6 P78) ★forget→forgot(过去式)→forgotten(过去分词) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 与 forget 用法类似的有 remember, regret 等 词, 此类用法中, to do 表示未做;doing 表示已 做。 24. When you feel helpless, don􀆳t forget 　 　 　 　 your parents or teachers for help. A. ask B. to ask C. asking 25. I remember 　 　 　 　 off the light before I left the office, but a cleaner said it was still on. A. turn B. to turn C. turning 26. I was so busy yesterday that I completely 　 　 　 　 to go to Jack􀆳s birthday party. A. forget B. forgot C. forgotten 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　语法 　 　 　 　　　链接 一般过去时【讲解详见本书 P81】　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 62 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 词汇语法综合练 一、单项选择 1. —　 　 　 　 ! We are required to meet at the train station on time. —Don􀆳t worry. There are still twenty minutes left. A. Slow down　 　 　 　 　 B. Hurry up C. Shut up 2. (2022 北部湾经济区 36 题)—Miss Yao, may I 　 　 　 　 your computer to search for information? —Of course. A. use　 　 　 B. count　 　 　 C. draw 3. ( 2020 北部湾经济区 Ⅱ 卷 37 题改编)—Andy, please 　 　 　 　 the book on the floor. —No problem. A. pick up B. take off C. put on 4. (2024 乐山改编)—Hi, you look 　 　 　 　 . Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A. excited B. exciting C. boring 5. —What do you plan for the coming winter vacation? —If I 　 　 　 　 the exam,I will fly to Sanya to have a great time. A. pass B. fail C. miss 6. —Don􀆳t sit at your desk and study all the time. You need to 　 　 　 　 and relax. —OK,I will. Thank you for reminding me about that. A. sit down B. stand up C. run away 7. The summer vacation is coming. Don􀆳t swim in the lake, especially when you are 　 　 　 　 . A. sad B. safe C. alone 8. —Rise from the seat and take in some fresh air, Josh. You should learn to relax after a long 　 　 　 of study. —OK, I will. Many thanks. A. period B. holiday C. century 9. —Where did you get the toy car? —From Betty. She made it 　 　 　 　 . A. myself B. himself C. herself 10. —My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes,it 　 　 　 　 a wonderful trip. A. is B. will be C. was 11. —You know a lot about Liuzhou. Have you been there? —Yes. I　 　 　 　 there for half a month years ago. And I still love it so much. A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed 二、选词填空 quickly　 and　 water　 make　 of take　 harmful　 they　 piece　 use 　 　 Sand is everywhere. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after 1. 　 　 　 　 ,the BBC reported. However, sand is limited(有限的). Sand is made up of very small 2. 　 　 　 　 of rock, soil and minerals ( 矿 物 质 ) . It can 3. 　 　 　 　 tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more 4. 　 　 　 　 than it is being formed. According to the BBC, about 15 billion tons of sand is 5. 　 　 　 　 to build houses, roads and other things every year. Also, sand is put in the sea to 6. 　 　 　 　 new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three large man-made islands in Dubai. In 2010, people used 94,000,000 m3 of sand to build 7. 　 　 　 　 . If people keep using too much sand,it will run out in many places. Because people need so much sand, they are trying to mine ( 开 采) more of it. But this is 8. 　 　 　 　 to the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear 9. 　 　 　 　 more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also,this may affect the habitats(栖息地) 10. 　 　 　 　 many plants and animals. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P13~ P14 72 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 精讲册 第一部分　 教材知识精讲练 七年级(上) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. for　 3. to　 4. at　 5. with　 6. B　 7. C　 8. B 9. house　 10. rooms　 11. family　 12. B　 13. C 14. A　 15. C　 16. C　 17. C　 18. hope　 19. wishes　 20. expect　 21. look forward to　 22. C　 23. B　 24. B　 25. told　 26. speak　 27. said　 28. talked 词汇语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. A 9. B　 10. A　 11. B　 12. C 二、1. player　 2. her　 3. challenges　 4. success 5. valuable　 6. make　 7. at　 8. believed　 9. also　 10. Because 七年级(上) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. on　 2. around　 3. to　 4. B　 5. A　 6. C　 7. A 8. reads　 9. watches　 10. see　 11. looks　 12. see 13. read　 14. watched　 15. looked　 16. C　 17. A　 18. Let􀆳s save water together. 　 19. borrowed　 20. lent 21. keep　 22. C　 23. B　 24. A　 25. B　 26. I usually walk to school. / I usually go to school on foot. 　 27. a few　 28. a little　 29. little　 30. few　 31. C　 32. B 33. hardly　 34. always　 35. never　 36. sometimes 37. often　 38. B　 39. B　 40. A 词汇语法综合练 一、1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. A　 7. C　 8. C 9. C　 10. B　 11. B　 12. B 二、1. my　 2. see　 3. and　 4. right　 5. building 6. behind　 7. library　 8. are　 9. quietly　 10. chairs 七年级(上) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. A　 2. B　 3. wear　 4. dressing　 5. in　 6. B 7. because　 8. because of　 9. C　 10. A　 11. C　 12. B 13. A　 14. looking for　 15. find out　 16. find　 17. B　 18. C　 19. C　 20. C　 21. A　 22. We should keep (on) studying hard. 　 23. healthy　 24. from　 25. doing　 26. C 27. too much　 28. too many　 29. A　 30. C 31. I plan to visit my grandparents this summer holiday / vaca- tion. 　 32. C　 33. B　 34. C 词汇语法综合练 一、1. A　 2. A　 3. B　 4. A　 5. A　 6. B　 7. C　 8. C 9. B　 10. C 二、1. ninth　 2. similar　 3. festival　 4. progress　 5. also 6. activities　 7. called　 8. for　 9. they　 10. forget 七年级(上) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. C　 3. took　 4. carry　 5. bring　 6. get　 7. A 8. B　 9. B　 10. C　 11. excited　 12. relaxing 13. interested　 14. A　 15. B　 16. A　 17. B　 18. A　 19. B　 20. B　 21. C　 22. I will try to spread traditional culture. 　 23. among　 24. between　 25. from　 26. in　 27. of　 28. by 词汇语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B　 6. B　 7. C　 8. B 9. A　 10. C　 11. C　 12. C 二、1. ask　 2. patiently　 3. placed　 4. without　 5. their 6. need 　 7. better 　 8. experience 　 9. because 　 10. activities 七年级(下) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B　 7. B　 8. B　 9. A　 10. C　 11. A　 12. I often help my parents with / (to) do the housework. 13. B　 14. listen　 15. hear　 16. sounds　 词汇语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. B　 6. A　 7. A　 8. A 9. C　 10. C　 11. C 二、1. population　 2. spend　 3. its　 4. of　 5. took 6. train　 7. mountains　 8. popular　 9. really　 10. if 七年级(下) Units 3~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. C　 5. C　 6. A　 7. B　 词汇语法综合练 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. B 9. A　 10. A 　 11. B　 12. B 二、1. been　 2. wonderful　 3. your　 4. cities 5. probably　 6. at　 7. environment　 8. temperature 9. because　 10. choose 七年级(下) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. B　 2. A　 3. reply　 4. answered　 5. B　 6. C　 7. for 8. about　 9. C　 10. C　 11. B　 12. C　 13. C 14. lonely　 15. alone　 16. through　 17. cross 18. across　 19. over　 20. B　 21. C　 22. B 23. decision　 24. B　 25. C　 26. B 词汇语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. A　 5. A　 6. B　 7. C　 8. A 9. C　 10. C　 11. B 二、1. water　 2. pieces　 3. take　 4. quickly　 5. used　 6. make　 7. them　 8. harmful　 9. and　 10. of 七年级(下) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. It􀆳s our duty to protect the environment. 　 3. B　 4. B　 5. A　 6. C　 7. A　 8. A　 词汇语法综合练 一、1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B　 6. B　 7. C　 8. A 9. A　 10. C 二、1. health　 2. with　 3. dog　 4. get　 5. and 6. given　 7. skills　 8. creative　 9. happily　 10. your 八年级(上) Units 1~ 2 教材重难精讲练 1. C　 2. feel　 3. understood　 4. made　 5. B　 6. B　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2