内容正文:
精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
( C )1.
A.
poor B.
thick C.
close
( B )2.
A.
hardly B.
usually C.
never
( B )3.
A.
younger B.
older C.
thinner
( C )4.
A.
wrong B.
bright C.
important
( A )5.
A.
ready B.
hungry C.
cool
( C )6.
A.
cold B.
easy C.
real
( B )7.
A.
too B.
quite
C.
still
( C )8.
A.
quickest B.
heaviest
C.
worst
( C )9.
A.
seldom B.
sometimes
C.
always
( B )10.
A.
almost B.
even C.
rather
Passage
2
Most
people
may
feel
very
sad
for
a
long
time
when
they
lose
something
important.
What
should
you
do
when
it
happens
to
you? Here
I
will
share
a
story
with
you.
A
woman
lost
her
1
son.
The
sad
woman
went
to
a(n)
2
man
and
asked,
“Is
there
any
way
I
can
throw
away
my
sadness?”
The
man
said
to
her,
“Go
and
bring
me
a
seed
(种子)
from
a
home
that
3
had
sadness.
I
will
use
it
to
drive
the
sadness
out
of
your
life. ”
The
woman
went
off
at
once
to
look
for
that
4
seed.
First,
she
came
to
a
5
house,
knocked
at
the
door,
and
asked,
“Excuse
me,
I
am
looking
for
a
home
that
never
had
sadness.
Is
this
such
a
place? It
is
very
important
to
me. ”
They
told
her,
“You
6
didnt
come
to
the
right
place,
”
and
began
to
describe
all
the
stories
that
happened
to
them.
The
woman
said
to
herself,
“Who
is
7
to
help
these
people
that
had
such
sadness
like
me?”
She
stayed
to
make
them
8
before
she
went
on
looking
for
a
home
that
never
had
sadness.
But
wherever
she
went,
whether
in
the
homes
of
the
poor
or
the
rich,
she
found
one
9
story
after
another.
She
became
so
10
helping
other
people
that
she
forgot
about
looking
for
a
seed
that
would
magically
end
her
own
sadness.
She
even
never
realized
that
helping
others
drove
the
sadness
out
of
her
life.
( B )1.
A.
awake B.
only C.
deaf
( A )2.
A.
wise B.
common C.
exact
( C )3.
A.
always B.
usually
C.
never
( A )4.
A.
magical B.
exciting C.
fair
( B )5.
A.
narrow B.
beautiful
C.
high
( C )6.
A.
silently B.
lightly
C.
certainly
( A )7.
A.
able B.
long C.
wide
( B )8.
A.
healthier B.
happier C.
greater
( B )9.
A.
interesting B.
sad
C.
boring
( A )10.
A.
busy B.
green C.
free
命题点 2 形容词、副词的比较等级
(样卷 78 题)
考点精讲
1.
原级的用法
(1)形容词和副词的原级可以用副词 enough,
so,
quite,
too,
very 来修饰。 如:
The
story
is
quite
interesting.
这个故事十分有
趣。
(2)原级的常见结构如下:
用法 例句
A+be 动词 / 实义动词+as
+原级+as+B
A 和 B 一样……
Is
Nanning
as
big
as
Guilin? 南宁和桂林一样
大吗?
A+ be 动词 + not + so / as +
原级+as+B
A 不如 B……
Jack
is
not
as
tall
as
Jim.
杰克不像吉姆那么高。
901
精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
续表
用法 例句
A+do / does / did / have / has /
had / 情态动词+not+实义
动词+so / as+原级+as+B
A 不如 B……
He
doesnt
study
so / as
hard
as
his
younger
brother.
他学习不如他弟
弟那么努力。
A+be 动词 / 实义动词+倍
数+as+原级+as+B
A 是 B 的……倍
My
room
is
twice
as
big
as
his.
我的房间是他的两
倍大。
2.
比较级的用法(样卷 78 题)
(1)两者进行比较时用比较级。
(2)含有标志词 than 时要用比较级。 如:
I
think
English
is
easier
than
physics.
我认为
英语比物理更简单。
(3)形容词或副词前由表示程度的副词(词组) a
little,
a
bit,
a
lot,
much,
even,
far 等修饰时,
常用该形容词或副词的比较级。 如:
It
is
even
colder
today.
今天甚至更冷。
(4)比较级的常见结构如下:
用法 例句
A+be 动词 / 实义动词+比
较级+than+B
A 比 B……
The
blue
cup
is
bigger
than
the
green
one.
这个
蓝色 的 杯 子 比 绿 色 的
更大。
A + be 动词 / 实义动词 +
less+多音节形容词 / 副词
原级+than+B
A 不及 B……
I
am
less
careful
than
you.
我不及你细心。
the +比较级,
the
+比
较级
越……,
就越……
The
harder
we
study,
the
better
results
well
get.
我
们越努力学习,
取得的结
果就会越好。
比较级 + and + 比较级 /
more
and
more+多音节形
容词 / 副词原级
越来越……
He
is
growing
taller
and
taller.
他长得越来越高。
This
song
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
这首 歌 变 得 越 来 越 受
欢迎。
续表
用法 例句
A+be 动词 / 实义动词+比
较级+than +any
other +可
数名词单数 = A + be 动
词 / 实义动词 + 比较级 +
than+the
other+可数名词
复数
A 比 其 他 任 何 一 个
都……
He
is
taller
than
any
other
boy
in
his
class. =
He
is
taller
than
the
other
boys
in
his
class.
他比他
们班其他男生都高。
A+be 动词 / 实义动词+倍
数+比较级+than+B
A 是 B 的……倍
This
box
is
three
times
bigger
than
that
box.
这
个盒子比那个大三倍。
Which / Who + be 动词 / 实
义动词+比较级,
A
or
B?
A、 B 两 者 中 哪 一 个
更……?
Who
is
taller,
you
or
Tom? 谁 更 高,
你 还 是
汤姆?
the+比较级+of
the
two( +
可数名词复数)
两者之中较……的
Jimmy
is
the
taller
of
the
two
boys.
吉米是两个男
孩中较高的一个。
3.
最高级的用法
(1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最
高级。
(2)形容词最高级前通常加定冠词 the,
但当形
容词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词
所有格等修饰时,
不再加定冠词 the。 副词
最高级前可以不用 the。 如:
This
picture
is
the
best
of
all.
这幅画是所有
的当中最好的。
She
is
my
best
friend.
她是我最好的朋友。
He
draws
(the)
most
wonderfully.
他画得最好。
(3)最高级的常见结构如下:
用法 例句
①A +be 动词+the +最高
级( + 可数名词单数) +
范围
②A +实义动词( + the) +
最高级+范围
A 是……中最……
I
am
the
tallest
student
in
my
class.
我是班里最高
的学生。
Sam
studies
the
hardest
in
his
class.
萨姆在他班上
学习最努力。
011
精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
续表
用法 例句
A + be 动词 / 实义动词 +
one
of
the+最高级+可数
名词复数
A 是最……之一
Lang
Ping
is
one
of
the
most
famous
volleyball
coaches
in
the
world.
郎平
是世界上最著名的排球教
练之一。
A + be 动词 / 实义动词 +
the+序数词+最高级+名
词+范围
A 是……中第几……
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
黄河是中国第二
长河。
Which / Who + be 动词 / 实
义动词( +the) +最高级,
A,
B
or
C?
A、 B、 C 三 者 中,
哪 个
最……?
Which
is
the
biggest,
the
sun,
the
moon
or
the
earth? 哪个是最大的,
太
阳、月亮还是地球?
4.
形容词、副词的比较等级变化
(1)规则变化
类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单 音 节
词 和 少
数 双 音
节词
直接在词尾加-
er,
-est
deep
long
deeper
longer
deepest
longest
以 e 结尾的在词
尾加-r,
-st
nice
large
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
续表
类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单 音 节
词 和 少
数 双 音
节词
以重读闭音节
结尾,且末尾只
有一个辅音字
母,则双写这一
辅音字母,再加-
er,
-est
big
fat
hot
bigger
fatter
hotter
biggest
fattest
hottest
辅音字母加 y 结
尾,变 y 为 i,再
加-er,
-est
happy
busy
healthy
happier
busier
healthier
happiest
busiest
healthiest
多 音 节
词 和 部
分 双 音
节词
在词前加 more,
most
important
careful
more
important
more
careful
most
important
most
careful
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well better best
bad / badly worse worst
many / much more most
little less least
far farther / further farthest / furthest
old older / elder oldest / eldest
考点精练
一、单项选择
1.
(2024 云南改编)—Which
kind
of
movies
do
you
prefer,
action
movies
or
comedies?
—I
like
action
movies
B .
A.
well
B.
better
C.
the
best
2.
( 2024 天津改编)
Many
people
think
eating
at
home
is
B
than
eating
in
the
restaurant.
A.
healthy B.
healthier
C.
the
healthiest
3.
(2024 长春改编)The
Qinghai
Lake
is
C
lake
in
China.
It
is
in
Qinghai
Province.
A.
large B.
larger C.
the
largest
4.
The
earlier
we
take
action
to
protect
our
environment,
the
A
it
will
be
for
our
future.
A.
better B.
best C.
good
5.
—What
do
you
do
to
keep
healthy?
—I
do
more
sports
and
eat
A
fast
food.
A.
less B.
fewer C.
more
6.
Which
sport
do
you
like
C ,
swimming,
running
or
playing
basketball?
A.
well B.
better C.
best
7.
—What
do
you
think
of
English?
—I
think
it
is
as
A
as
Chinese,
so
I
must
learn
it
well.
A.
useful B.
more
useful
C.
the
most
useful
111
精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
8.
—Do
you
know
who
jumped
highest
in
the
sports
meeting?
—David
did.
And
Daniel
jumped
the
second
B .
A.
high B.
highest C.
higher
9.
—What
do
you
think
of
this
kind
of
clay
art?
—Great!
I
have
never
seen
a
A
one.
A.
more
beautiful B.
beautiful
C.
most
beautiful
10.
Its
one
of
A
things
in
the
world
to
stay
with
our
family
members.
A.
the
happiest B.
happier
C.
happy
11.
If
we
are
interested
in
something,
our
brain
is
a
lot
B
and
it
is
also
easier
for
us
to
pay
attention
to
it
for
a
long
time.
A.
active B.
more
active
C.
the
most
active
12.
Put
on
your
scarf
when
going
out.
Today
is
C
day
of
the
week.
A.
colder B.
the
colder C.
the
coldest
二、选词填空
beautiful young good local
tall old long always
I
have
two
friends.
One
is
Lisa,
and
the
other
is
Jenny.
Jenny
is
the
1.
girl
among
us
because
she
was
born
three
months
later
than
us
two
while
I
am
the
2.
of
us
three.
I
often
look
after
them
like
an
elder
sister.
Jenny
is
as
thin
as
Lisa,
but
she
is
3.
than
Lisa.
So
Jenny4.
asks
me
“Who
is
the
shortest?”
to
make
fun
of
Lisa.
This
summer
holiday,
I
invited
them
to
my
grandpas
house
to
enjoy
the
countrys
life.
We
tried
specials
in
a ( n)
5.
restaurant.
Lisa
said
that
she
had
been
to
quite
a
few
restaurants,
but
she
could
say
this
one
was
the
6.
that
she
had
ever
known.
We
saw
the
Yellow
River—the
second
7.
river
in
China.
At
night,
watching
the
stars
in
the
sky,
Jenny
said,
“I
have
never
seen
a
more
8.
sky!”
专项提升 形容词、副词的适当形式填空(针对选词填空)
考点精讲
形容词在选词填空中必考 1 道,2023,2024
年真题中均未涉及变形,样卷中考查变为比较
级。 考点主要涉及:①形容词原级(2024. 83,2023.
79);②形容词变比较级(样卷 78)。
副词在选词填空中必考 1 ~ 2 道,均为原级。
考点主要涉及:①
-ly 型副词(2024. 84,2023. 76);
②在“动词+副词” 类的短语中考查副词(2023.
82,样卷 83 题)。
在解答此类试题时,
考生可从以下两点
入手:
1.
根据语境和固定搭配选择符合语境的形容词
或副词;
2.
根据句子结构和语法知识判定形容词或副词
是否变形。
形容词、副词的变形主要参考两个考向:①
形容词 / 副词变比较等级(样卷 78 题);②形容词
的词性转换。 具体如下:
考点 1
形容词 / 副词变比较等级(样卷 78 题)
1.
填比较等级的判定方法:见本专题【命题点 2
形容词、副词的比较等级 P110】
2.
形容词、副词的比较等级变化规则:见本专题
【命题点 2 形容词、副词的比较等级 P111】
考点 2
词性转换
1.
形容词变副词
(1)填副词的判定方法:
①所填词修饰动词或动词短语;
②所填词修饰形容词;
③所填词修饰介词短语;
④所填词修饰整个句子。
211
参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ)
精
讲
册
4.
saying 5.
mind 6.
books 7.
need 8.
country
Passage
2:1.
friends 2.
colorful 3.
problems
4.
farmers 5.
mice 6.
food 7.
animals 8.
danger
9.
leaves 10.
zoos
专题三 形容词和副词
命题点 1 形容词、副词词义辨析
一、1.
A 2.
B 3.
B 4.
A 5.
A 6.
C 7.
A 8.
B
9.
A 10.
B 11.
C 12.
C 13.
C 14.
B 15.
C
16.
C 17.
C 18.
A 19.
A 20.
C 21.
B 22.
C
二、Passage
1:1.
C 2.
B 3.
B 4.
C 5.
A 6.
C
7.
B 8.
C 9.
C 10.
B
Passage
2:1.
B 2.
A 3.
C 4.
A 5.
B 6.
C
7.
A 8.
B 9.
B 10.
A
命题点 2 形容词、副词的比较等级
一、1.
B 2.
B 3.
C 4.
A 5.
A 6.
C 7.
A 8.
B
9.
A 10.
A 11.
B 12.
C
二、1.
youngest 2.
oldest 3.
taller 4.
always 5.
local
6.
best 7.
longest 8.
beautiful
专项提升 形容词、副词的适当形式填空
一、Group
1:1.
softer 2.
confidence 3.
truly
4.
healthy 5.
badly
Group
2:1.
fewer 2.
deeply 3.
clear 4.
earlier
5.
politely
二、Passage
1:1.
later 2.
better 3.
worried 4.
strict
5.
warmest 6.
friendly 7.
harder
Passage
2:1.
surprised 2.
biggest 3.
also
4.
different 5.
happier 6.
beautiful 7.
interested
专题四 代词
命题点 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
一、1.
A 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
C 6.
A 7.
A 8.
B
9.
B 10.
C 11.
B 12.
B 13.
B 14.
A 15.
A
16.
B 17.
C 18.
B 19.
A 20.
A 21.
B
二、1.
me 2.
themselves 3.
you 4.
it 5.
We
命题点 2 不定代词
一、1.
C 2.
B 3.
B 4.
C 5.
B 6.
B 7.
B 8.
A
9.
B 10.
B 11.
A
二、Group
1:1.
other 2.
somebody 3.
everything
4.
Either 5.
all
Group
2:1.
little 2.
nothing 3.
None 4.
some
5.
something 6.
others
命题点 3 指示代词
1.
B 2.
A 3.
C 4.
A 5.
B
专题五 数词
一、1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
B 5.
A 6.
C 7.
B 8.
A
9.
C 10.
A
二、1.
twenties 2.
second 3.
five 4.
thousands
5.
first 6.
twelfth
专题六 冠词
1.
B 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
A 6.
A 7.
A 8.
C
9.
B 10.
B 11.
C 12.
B 13.
A 14.
C 15.
B
16.
C 17.
C 18.
C 19.
A
专题七 介词
一、1.
A 2.
B 3.
A 4.
B 5.
B 6.
C 7.
A 8.
B
9.
B 10.
C 11.
C 12.
A 13.
B 14.
C 15.
C
16.
C 17.
A 18.
C 19.
C 20.
C 21.
C 22.
B
23.
B 24.
C 25.
C 26.
B 27.
C 28.
A 29.
C
30.
C 31.
A 32.
A 33.
A 34.
B
二、1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
A 5.
C 6.
B 7.
C
专题八 句子种类
命题点 1 疑问句
1.
C 2.
C 3.
A 4.
C 5.
B 6.
A 7.
B 8.
B
9.
A 10.
C 11.
B 12.
B 13.
B 14.
B 15.
C
16.
B
命题点 2 感叹句
一、1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
B 5.
C 6.
B 7.
A 8.
C
9.
A 10.
C
二、1.
What
an
interesting
experience
(it
is)!
2.
How
(fast)
time
flies!
命题点 3 祈使句
1.
C 2.
C 3.
C 4.
B 5.
A 6.
C 7.
B 8.
A
命题点 4 There
be 句型
1.
A 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
A 6.
B 7.
C
专题九 并列复合句
一、1.
B 2.
C 3.
A 4.
A 5.
B 6.
A 7.
B 8.
A
9.
B 10.
A 11.
C
二、1.
when 2.
and 3.
but 4.
Although
专题十 主从复合句
命题点 1 宾语从句
1.
B 2.
A 3.
B 4.
B 5.
C 6.
B 7.
A 8.
B
9.
C 10.
B 11.
B 12.
B 13.
A 14.
B
命题点 2 状语从句
1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
B 5.
B 6.
A 7.
C 8.
A
9.
B 10.
A 11.
B 12.
C 13.
A 14.
A 15.
B
16.
A 17.
A 18.
A 19.
C 20.
B
命题点 3 定语从句
1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
B 6.
B 7.
B 8.
B
9.
C 10.
C 11.
A 12.
C
专题十一 补全对话(含情景交际)
一、1.
A 2.
A 3.
A 4.
C 5.
B 6.
A 7.
C 8.
A
9.
C 10.
A 11.
C 12.
B 13.
B 14.
A 15.
C
16.
B 17.
C 18.
C 19.
B 20.
C 21.
A 22.
C
23.
C 24.
B
二、
A
1-5
BAEFC B
1-5
FEDCA C
1-5
DAFBE
D
1-5
CEBDF E
1-5
EACBD F
1-5
ECADF
G
1-5
BFDAE H
1-5
CFABD I
1-5
EBACD
J
1-5
CFEBA K
1-5
CABED L
1-5
CAFEB
M
1-5
EDCFB N
1-5
FBAEC O
1-5
DFCBA
P
1-5
EACFB Q
1-5
CADBF
5