八年级(下)Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语(译林版)·一轮复习·词汇分层练(练册)
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词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
八年级(下)
Unit
5
教材词汇检测
单词与拓展
1.
(adv. )礼貌地
2.
(n. )垃圾;杂物
(vi. &
vt. )乱丢杂物
★ 乱扔垃圾
3.
( v. ) 流动;跑;奔跑;管理;经营;开
设(课程等)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n. )奔跑的人
★ 追逐;追赶
逃离;跑开
用完;耗尽
4.
(vt. )采;摘;挑选;拾起
★ 挑选出;辨认出
拿起;举起;获得;乘载
5.
(n. )轮流;(轮流的)顺序
(vi.
&
vt. ) 旋转;转弯;转变 ( linking
v. )
变得
★ 接通 ( 电流、煤气、水
等);打开(2020. 38)
关掉
调高(音量)
调低(音量);拒绝
轮流做某事
轮到某人做某事了。
【更多短语见《晨读册》P56】
6.
(adj. )符合习俗的;正确的;合适的;
恰当的
→ (adv. )正确地;适当地
7.
(vt. )问候;打招呼
→ (n. )问候;招呼
8.
(n. &
v. )亲吻
9.
(adj. )亲密的;严密的;(距离上)近
的;接近的
(vi. &
vt. )关;关闭;闭上(2024. 85)
→ (比较级) (在空间、时间上) 更
接近
→ (最高级) (在空间、时间上) 最
接近
→ (adv. )密切地
→ (adj. )关闭的
★ 几乎;接近
离……近
10.
(n. )(非正式)交谈;谈话
★ 对话
11.
(vt. )避免
★ 避免做某事
12.
(n. )话题;主题;学科;科目
13.
(vi. &
vt. )表现
→ (n. )行为
14.
(n. )民众;群体
(adj. )公共的;公
开的
★ 公开地;在别人面前
15.
(v. )推;挤;鞭策;督促
★ <英>插队;加塞
= <美>
cut
in
16.
(vt. &
n. )触摸;碰
(vt. )感动;触动
→ (第三人称单数形式)
★ 与……
保持联系
17.
(vt. )原谅;宽恕
(n. )理由;借口
★ 劳驾;打扰一下
18.
(conj. &
prep. )到……时;直到……
为止
19.
(adv. )大声地
20.
( conj. ) 正如;如同;当……时;随
着;因为 ( prep. ) 作为;当作 ( adv. ) 和
……一样
21.
(n. )讨论
22.
(vt. )表达(2023. 29)
→ (n. )表情;表示;表达方式
★ 表达某人的想法
23.
(vi. &
vt. )解释
24.
(vi. &
vt. )警告;告诫
★ 提醒某人注意某事 /
某物
16
词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
警告某人 ( 不要) 做
某事
警告某人提防某物 / 警
告某人不要做某事
25.
(n. )停车
★ 停车场;停车区
26.
(adj. )成功的
→ (adv. )成功地
27.
(adv. )在某时( = some
time)
28.
(vt. )冒险做
(n. )风险;危险
★ 冒险
某人冒着生命危险
冒险做某事
29.
(n. )痛;疼痛
→ (adj. )疼痛的
★ (身体某部位)疼
30.
(n. )练习;训练;实践
★ 将某事付诸实践
熟能生巧!
31.
(n. )蜡烛
32.
(n. )目的
★ 故意地
33.
(n. )客人;宾客
34.
(adj. )不礼貌的
短语归纳
1.
打断(谈话);插嘴
2.
制造噪音
3.
确保
4.
与某人握手
5.
写下;记下
6.
忙于……
7.
对……熟悉
8.
首要的是
9.
首要的是
10.
刚才
11.
不久以后
12.
偶然;意外地
13.
挡住某人的路
14.
独自地;靠自己地
15.
交通规则
话题写作佳句
礼仪
1.
在公众场合我们应该遵守规则。 (in
public)
2.
在中国,如果餐桌上有老人,你不应该先吃饭。
3.
礼 貌 能 让 我 们 的 社 会 更 和 平 美 丽。
(politeness)
选词填空专练
【改编自译林八下 Unit
5
Reading】
public subject conversation close in push loudly touch till
you
When
you
go
to
the
UK,
what
should
you
do
to
act
properly
and
politely?
Here
is
something
about
manners
in
the
UK.
First,
British
people
say
“hello”
or
“nice
to
meet
you”
and
shake
1.
hand
when
they
meet
you
for
the
first
time.
But
they
greet
relatives
or
2.
friends
with
a
kiss.
Second,
do
you
know
how
British
people
start
a
3. ?
They
talk
about
the
weather,
holidays,
music,
books
or
something
else.
But
please
avoid
4.
like
age,
weight
or
money.
26
词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
Third,
British
people
behave
politely
in
public.
They
always
queue.
They
think
its
rude
to
5.
in
before
others.
Also,
if
they
bump
into
someone
in
the
street,
theyll
say
“ sorry”.
If
youre
in
their
way,
you
wont
be
6.
or
pushed.
Theyll
say
“excuse
me”
and
be
polite
enough
to
wait
7.
you
move.
British
people
dont
like
to
shout
or
laugh
8.
.
They
usually
keep
their
voice
down
in
9.
.
Besides,
British
people
are
very
polite
at
home
as
well.
They
say
“please”
and
“thank
you”
all
the
time!
Finally,
when
you
go
to
the
UK,
just
remember
the
saying
“When
10.
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do. ”
八年级(下)
Unit
6
教材词汇检测
单词与拓展
1.
(vi. &
vt. )接受训练;培训;训练
(n. )火车
→ (n. )培训;训练
★ 火车站
乘火车
2.
(n. &
vt. )支持
(v. )养活;维持
→ (n. )支持者
3.
(adj. )有意义的
→ (反义词)无意义的;无目的的
4.
(adj. )瞎的
→ (n. )失明
5.
(adj. )聋的
6.
(adj. )年老的
7.
(adj. )无家可归的
8.
(vi. &
vt. )志愿做;义务做
(n. )志愿
者
★ 志愿做某事
9.
(vi. &
vt. )期待;指望;预料
★
期望(某人)做某事
10.
(n. )成年人
11.
(n. )机会(2022. 45);可能性
★
有机会做某事
12.
(n. )(运动)比赛项目;大事
13.
(adj. )同样的;类似的
★
与……相似
14.
(adj. )必须的;必要的
→ (反义词)不需要的;不必要的
15.
(n. )任务;工作
16.
(n. )运动员
17.
(n. )教练;长途汽车
→ (pl. )
18.
(n. )黄金;金牌
→ (adj. )金的;金色的;贵如黄金的
★ 金牌
19.
(n. )银;银牌
(adj. )银灰色的;银
制的
★ 银牌
20.
(n. )背景
21.
(adv. )密切地
22.
(vt. )实现;达到
→ (n. )成就;成绩
★
实现某人的梦想
23.
(n. )奖赏;奖品
★
赢得奖品
24.
(vt. )捐献
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (n. )捐赠物;捐赠
25.
(n. )慈善;慈善机构
→ (pl. )
26.
(n. )血
36
参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ)
词
汇
分
层
练
guide 9.
click 10.
Asia;Asian 11.
Africa;African
12.
Europe;European 13.
America;American
14.
England 15.
world-famous 16.
trade;trade
center
17.
southern 18.
international 19.
huge 20.
island
21.
several 22.
relax;relaxed;relaxing;relax
oneself
23.
hard 24.
bottom;
top;
at
the
bottom
of 25.
pick;
pick
out;
pick
up 26.
play;player;play
chess;play
a
role /
part(in);play
the
piano;play
with
sb. ;play
with
sth. ;play
sth.
with
sb. 27.
website 28.
dream;dreamt / dreamed;
dreamt / dreamed;dream
of / dream
about;achieve
ones
dream
29.
passport 30.
coast 31.
Australian 32.
opposite
33.
mind;change
ones
mind;keepin
mind;on
ones
mind;
mind ( ones / sb. ) doing
sth. ; make
up
ones
mind ( to
do
sth. );Never
mind. 34.
print;
printer 35.
pleasure;my
pleasure;with
pleasure 36.
book 37.
queen 38.
ruler
39.
pound 40.
dollar
短语归纳
1.
ask
the
way 2.
click
on 3.
hear
of 4.
learn
about
5.
prepare
for 6.
search
for 7.
see
a
doctor 8.
be
made
up
of 9.
be
famous
for 10.
lots
of 11.
around
the
world 12.
at
the
top
of 13.
so
much
for
sth.
14.
thousands
of 15.
places
of
interest
选词填空专练
1.
click 2.
shown 3.
biggest 4.
companies
5.
darkness 6.
relax 7.
When 8.
its 9.
at 10.
Just
八年级(下)
Unit
4
教材词汇检测
单词与拓展
1.
read;read;reader 2.
cooking 3.
novel 4.
knowledge
5.
spare;
in
ones
spare / free
time 6.
Germany;German
7.
French 8.
Canadian 9.
writer 10.
ugly 11.
touch;
touches;keep
in
touch
with 12.
against 13.
tie
14.
stomach;stomachache 15.
until;notuntil
16.
finger 17.
tiny 18.
continue;continue
doing
sth. ;
continue
to
do
sth. 19.
either;eitheror 20.
manage;
manager;manage
to
do
sth. 21.
lift;
lift
up;give
sb.
a
lift
22.
army 23.
must 24.
unable 25.
shoulder
26.
hand;
hand
in;hand
out;shake
hands;by
hand;give
sb.
a
hand;on
the
one
handon
the
other
hand 27.
review
28.
return;return
sth.
to
sb. 29.
refuse;refuse
to
do
sth.
30.
publish 31.
successful; successfully 32.
translate;
translator;translate
into 33.
sales 34.
copy;copied
35.
confidence 36.
experience 37.
advice 38.
habit;
eating
habit;form/ get
into / develop
a
good
habit 39.
classical
40.
opposite
短语归纳
1.
do
with / deal
with 2.
look
down 3.
fall
over 4.
go
to
sleep 5.
open
up 6.
keep
quiet 7.
shout
at 8.
be
interested
in 9.
be
tired
out 10.
the
sameas
11.
by
the
time 12.
so
far 13.
on
time 14.
at
a
time
15.
and
so
on
话题写作佳句
1.
Books
are
our
friends.
2.
We
can
learn
a
lot
of
knowledge
from
books.
3.
I
usually
spend
half
an
hour
(in)
reading
books.
选词填空专练
1.
novels 2.
against 3.
tired 4.
tied 5.
stomach
6.
However 7.
but 8.
pull 9.
army 10.
them
八年级(下)Unit
5
教材词汇检测
单词与拓展
1.
politely 2.
litter;drop
litter 3.
run;ran;run;running;
runner;run
after;run
away;
run
out(of) 4.
pick;pick
out;
pick
up 5.
turn;turn
on;turn
off;turn
up;turn
down;take
turns
to
do
sth. ;Its
ones
turn
to
do
sth. 6.
proper;properly
7.
greet;greeting 8.
kiss 9.
close;closer;closest;closely;
closed;close
to;be
close
to 10.
conversation;have
a
con-
versation / have
conversations 11.
avoid;avoid
doing
sth.
12.
subject 13.
behave;behaviour 14.
public;in
public
15.
push;push
in 16.
touch;touches;keep
in
touch
with
17.
excuse;excuse
me 18.
till 19.
loudly 20.
as
21.
discussion 22.
express; expression; express
ones
thoughts 23.
explain 24.
warn;warn
sb.
of / about
sth. ;
warn
sb. (not)to
do
sth. ;warn
sb.
against(doing)sth.
25.
parking;parking
lot 26.
successful;successfully
27.
sometime 28.
risk; take
a
risk / take
risks; risk
ones
life;risk
doing
sth. 29.
pain;painful;have
a
pain
in
the+身
体部 位 30.
practice; put
sth.
into
practice;
Practice
makes
perfect! 31.
candle 32.
purpose;on
purpose
33.
guest 34.
impolite
短语归纳
1.
cut
in(on
sb. / sth. ) 2.
make
noise 3.
make
sure
4.
shake
sbs
hand 5.
write
down 6.
be
busy
with
7.
be
familiar
with 8.
above
all 9.
first
of
all 10.
just
now 11.
soon
after 12.
by
accident 13.
in
ones
way
14.
on
ones
own 15.
traffic
rules
话题写作佳句
1.
We
should
obey / follow
the
rules
in
public.
2.
You
shouldnt / are
not
supposed
to
eat
first
if
there
are
ol-
der
people
at
the
table
in
China.
3.
Politeness
makes
our
society
more
peaceful
and
beautiful.
选词填空专练
1.
your 2.
close 3.
conversation 4.
subjects 5.
push
6.
touched 7.
till 8.
loudly 9.
public 10.
in
八年级(下)
Unit
6
教材词汇检测
单词与拓展
1.
train;training;train
station;by
train / take
a
train / take
the
train 2.
support;supporter 3.
meaningful;meaningless
4.
blind;blindness 5.
deaf 6.
elderly 7.
homeless
8.
volunteer;volunteer
to
do
sth. 9.
expect;expect(sb. )to
do
sth. 10.
adult 11.
chance;have
a
chance
to
do
sth.
12.
event 13.
similar;be
similar
to 14.
necessary;unnec-
essary 15.
task 16.
athlete 17.
coach;
coaches
18.
gold;
golden;gold
medal 19.
silver;silver
medal
20.
background 21.
closely 22.
achieve;achievement;
achieve
ones
dream 23.
prize;win
a
prize / win
prizes
24.
donate;donated;donation 25.
charity;charities
26.
blood 27.
south-west 28.
north-west 29.
project
30.
introduction 31.
disease
短语归纳
1.
make
friends 2.
give
up 3.
give
a
helping
hand
4.
give
seats
to 5.
lose
ones
life 6.
take
part
in
7.
be
born
with 8.
as
soon
as
possible 9.
in
our
daily
lives 10.
in
this
way 11.
on
the
phone
话题写作佳句
1.
Volunteers
make
the
world
a
better
place.
2.
Now
many
people
take
part
in
volunteer
activities.
3.
Last
Sunday,
Mary
volunteered
to
clean
up
the
city
park
with
her
friends.
4.
Its
really
meaningful
to
do
some
volunteer
work.
选词填空专练
1.
chance 2.
events 3.
and 4.
train 5.
success
6.
called 7.
with 8.
confident 9.
closely 10.
their
02
资源预览图