八年级(下)Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语(译林版)·一轮复习·词汇分层练(练册)

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词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练         八年级(下) Unit 5 教材词汇检测 单词与拓展 1.         (adv. )礼貌地 2.         (n. )垃圾;杂物 (vi. & vt. )乱丢杂物 ★                乱扔垃圾 3.         ( v. ) 流动;跑;奔跑;管理;经营;开 设(课程等) →        (过去式) →        (过去分词) →        (现在分词) →        (n. )奔跑的人 ★                追逐;追赶                 逃离;跑开                 用完;耗尽 4.         (vt. )采;摘;挑选;拾起 ★                挑选出;辨认出                 拿起;举起;获得;乘载 5.         (n. )轮流;(轮流的)顺序 (vi. & vt. ) 旋转;转弯;转变   ( linking v. ) 变得 ★                接通 ( 电流、煤气、水 等);打开(2020. 38)                 关掉                 调高(音量)                 调低(音量);拒绝                 轮流做某事                 轮到某人做某事了。 【更多短语见《晨读册》P56】 6.         (adj. )符合习俗的;正确的;合适的; 恰当的 →        (adv. )正确地;适当地 7.         (vt. )问候;打招呼 →        (n. )问候;招呼 8.         (n. & v. )亲吻 9.         (adj. )亲密的;严密的;(距离上)近 的;接近的 (vi. & vt. )关;关闭;闭上(2024. 85) →        (比较级) (在空间、时间上) 更 接近 →        (最高级) (在空间、时间上) 最 接近 →        (adv. )密切地 →        (adj. )关闭的 ★                几乎;接近                 离……近 10.         (n. )(非正式)交谈;谈话 ★                对话 11.         (vt. )避免 ★                避免做某事 12.         (n. )话题;主题;学科;科目 13.         (vi. & vt. )表现 →        (n. )行为 14.         (n. )民众;群体 (adj. )公共的;公 开的 ★                公开地;在别人面前 15.         (v. )推;挤;鞭策;督促 ★                <英>插队;加塞 = <美> cut in 16.         (vt. & n. )触摸;碰 (vt. )感动;触动 →        (第三人称单数形式) ★                与…… 保持联系 17.         (vt. )原谅;宽恕 (n. )理由;借口 ★                劳驾;打扰一下 18.         (conj. & prep. )到……时;直到…… 为止 19.         (adv. )大声地 20.         ( conj. ) 正如;如同;当……时;随 着;因为   ( prep. ) 作为;当作   ( adv. ) 和 ……一样 21.         (n. )讨论 22.         (vt. )表达(2023. 29) →        (n. )表情;表示;表达方式 ★                表达某人的想法 23.         (vi. & vt. )解释 24.         (vi. & vt. )警告;告诫 ★                提醒某人注意某事 / 某物 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 16 词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练                 警告某人 ( 不要) 做 某事                 警告某人提防某物 / 警 告某人不要做某事 25.         (n. )停车 ★                停车场;停车区 26.         (adj. )成功的 →        (adv. )成功地 27.         (adv. )在某时( = some time) 28.         (vt. )冒险做 (n. )风险;危险 ★                冒险                 某人冒着生命危险                 冒险做某事 29.         (n. )痛;疼痛 →        (adj. )疼痛的 ★                (身体某部位)疼 30.         (n. )练习;训练;实践 ★                将某事付诸实践                 熟能生巧! 31.         (n. )蜡烛 32.         (n. )目的 ★                故意地 33.         (n. )客人;宾客 34.         (adj. )不礼貌的 短语归纳 1.                 打断(谈话);插嘴 2.                 制造噪音 3.                 确保 4.                 与某人握手 5.                 写下;记下 6.                 忙于…… 7.                 对……熟悉 8.                 首要的是 9.                 首要的是 10.                 刚才 11.                 不久以后 12.                 偶然;意外地 13.                 挡住某人的路 14.                 独自地;靠自己地 15.                 交通规则 话题写作佳句 礼仪 1. 在公众场合我们应该遵守规则。 (in public)   2. 在中国,如果餐桌上有老人,你不应该先吃饭。     3. 礼 貌 能 让 我 们 的 社 会 更 和 平 美 丽。 (politeness)     􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 选词填空专练 【改编自译林八下 Unit 5 Reading】 public  subject  conversation  close  in  push  loudly  touch  till   you      When you go to the UK, what should you do to act properly and politely? Here is something about manners in the UK. First, British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake 1.         hand when they meet you for the first time. But they greet relatives or 2.         friends with a kiss. Second, do you know how British people start a 3.         ? They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. But please avoid 4.         like age, weight or money. 26 词汇分层练·广西英语(YLNJ) 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 Third, British people behave politely in public. They always queue. They think it􀆳s rude to 5.         in before others. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they􀆳ll say “ sorry”. If you􀆳re in their way, you won􀆳t be 6.         or pushed. They􀆳ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait 7.         you move. British people don􀆳t like to shout or laugh 8.         . They usually keep their voice down in 9.         . Besides, British people are very polite at home as well. They say “please” and “thank you” all the time! Finally, when you go to the UK, just remember the saying “When 10.         Rome, do as the Romans do. ”       八年级(下) Unit 6 教材词汇检测 单词与拓展 1.         (vi. & vt. )接受训练;培训;训练 (n. )火车 →        (n. )培训;训练 ★                火车站                 乘火车 2.         (n. & vt. )支持 (v. )养活;维持 →        (n. )支持者 3.         (adj. )有意义的 →        (反义词)无意义的;无目的的 4.         (adj. )瞎的 →        (n. )失明 5.         (adj. )聋的 6.         (adj. )年老的 7.         (adj. )无家可归的 8.         (vi. & vt. )志愿做;义务做 (n. )志愿 者 ★                志愿做某事 9.         (vi. & vt. )期待;指望;预料 ★                期望(某人)做某事 10.         (n. )成年人 11.         (n. )机会(2022. 45);可能性 ★                有机会做某事 12.         (n. )(运动)比赛项目;大事 13.         (adj. )同样的;类似的 ★                与……相似 14.         (adj. )必须的;必要的 →        (反义词)不需要的;不必要的 15.         (n. )任务;工作 16.         (n. )运动员 17.         (n. )教练;长途汽车 →        (pl. ) 18.         (n. )黄金;金牌 →        (adj. )金的;金色的;贵如黄金的 ★                金牌 19.         (n. )银;银牌 (adj. )银灰色的;银 制的 ★                银牌 20.         (n. )背景 21.         (adv. )密切地 22.         (vt. )实现;达到 →        (n. )成就;成绩 ★                实现某人的梦想 23.         (n. )奖赏;奖品 ★                赢得奖品 24.         (vt. )捐献 →        (过去式 / 过去分词) →        (n. )捐赠物;捐赠 25.         (n. )慈善;慈善机构 →        (pl. ) 26.         (n. )血 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 36 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 词 汇 分 层 练 guide  9. click   10. Asia;Asian   11. Africa;African   12. Europe;European  13. America;American 14. England  15. world-famous  16. trade;trade center 17. southern  18. international   19. huge  20. island  21. several  22. relax;relaxed;relaxing;relax oneself 23. hard  24. bottom; top; at the bottom of􀆺  25. pick; pick out; pick up  26. play;player;play chess;play a role / part(in􀆺);play the piano;play with sb. ;play with sth. ;play sth. with sb.   27. website   28. dream;dreamt / dreamed; dreamt / dreamed;dream of / dream about;achieve one􀆳s dream 29. passport  30. coast   31. Australian  32. opposite   33. mind;change one􀆳s mind;keep􀆺in mind;on one􀆳s mind; mind ( one􀆳s / sb. ) doing sth. ; make up one􀆳s mind ( to do sth. );Never mind.   34. print; printer   35. pleasure;my pleasure;with pleasure  36. book  37. queen  38. ruler  39. pound  40. dollar 短语归纳 1. ask the way  2. click on  3. hear of  4. learn about  5. prepare for􀆺  6. search for   7. see a doctor   8. be made up of  9. be famous for􀆺  10. lots of  11. around the world  12. at the top of􀆺  13. so much for sth. 14. thousands of  15. places of interest 选词填空专练 1. click  2. shown  3. biggest  4. companies 5. darkness  6. relax  7. When  8. its  9. at  10. Just 八年级(下) Unit 4 教材词汇检测 单词与拓展 1. read;read;reader  2. cooking  3. novel  4. knowledge 5. spare; in one􀆳s spare / free time  6. Germany;German  7. French  8. Canadian  9. writer  10. ugly  11. touch; touches;keep in touch with􀆺  12. against  13. tie 14. stomach;stomachache  15. until;not􀆺until􀆺 16. finger   17. tiny   18. continue;continue doing sth. ; continue to do sth.   19. either;either􀆺or􀆺  20. manage; manager;manage to do sth.   21. lift; lift up;give sb. a lift 22. army  23. must  24. unable  25. shoulder 26. hand; hand in;hand out;shake hands;by hand;give sb. a hand;on the one hand􀆺on the other hand􀆺  27. review 28. return;return sth. to sb.   29. refuse;refuse to do sth. 30. publish   31. successful; successfully   32. translate; translator;translate􀆺 into􀆺  33. sales  34. copy;copied 35. confidence  36. experience   37. advice   38. habit; eating habit;form/ get into / develop a good habit  39. classical 40. opposite 短语归纳 1. do with / deal with  2. look down  3. fall over  4. go to sleep  5. open up  6. keep quiet  7. shout at  8. be interested in􀆺  9. be tired out  10. the same􀆺as􀆺 11. by the time  12. so far  13. on time  14. at a time  15. and so on 话题写作佳句 1. Books are our friends. 2. We can learn a lot of knowledge from books. 3. I usually spend half an hour (in) reading books. 选词填空专练 1. novels  2. against  3. tired  4. tied  5. stomach 6. However  7. but  8. pull  9. army  10. them 八年级(下)Unit 5 教材词汇检测 单词与拓展 1. politely  2. litter;drop litter  3. run;ran;run;running; runner;run after;run away; run out(of)  4. pick;pick out; pick up  5. turn;turn on;turn off;turn up;turn down;take turns to do sth. ;It􀆳s one􀆳s turn to do sth.   6. proper;properly  7. greet;greeting  8. kiss  9. close;closer;closest;closely; closed;close to;be close to   10. conversation;have a con- versation / have conversations  11. avoid;avoid doing sth.   12. subject  13. behave;behaviour  14. public;in public 15. push;push in  16. touch;touches;keep in touch with􀆺 17. excuse;excuse me  18. till  19. loudly  20. as 21. discussion   22. express; expression; express one􀆳s thoughts  23. explain  24. warn;warn sb. of / about sth. ; warn sb. (not)to do sth. ;warn sb. against(doing)sth. 25. parking;parking lot  26. successful;successfully 27. sometime   28. risk; take a risk / take risks; risk one􀆳s life;risk doing sth.   29. pain;painful;have a pain in the+身 体部 位   30. practice; put sth. into practice; Practice makes perfect!   31. candle   32. purpose;on purpose   33. guest    34. impolite 短语归纳 1. cut in(on sb. / sth. )   2. make noise  3. make sure 4. shake sb􀆳s hand  5. write down  6. be busy with 7. be familiar with  8. above all  9. first of all  10. just now  11. soon after  12. by accident  13. in one􀆳s way  14. on one􀆳s own  15. traffic rules 话题写作佳句 1. We should obey / follow the rules in public. 2. You shouldn􀆳t / are not supposed to eat first if there are ol- der people at the table in China. 3. Politeness makes our society more peaceful and beautiful. 选词填空专练 1. your  2. close  3. conversation  4. subjects  5. push 6. touched  7. till  8. loudly  9. public  10. in 八年级(下) Unit 6 教材词汇检测 单词与拓展 1. train;training;train station;by train / take a train / take the train  2. support;supporter  3. meaningful;meaningless  4. blind;blindness  5. deaf  6. elderly  7. homeless 8. volunteer;volunteer to do sth.   9. expect;expect(sb. )to do sth.   10. adult  11. chance;have a chance to do sth.   12. event  13. similar;be similar to  14. necessary;unnec- essary  15. task  16. athlete  17. coach; coaches 18. gold; golden;gold medal  19. silver;silver medal 20. background  21. closely  22. achieve;achievement; achieve one􀆳s dream  23. prize;win a prize / win prizes 24. donate;donated;donation  25. charity;charities 26. blood  27. south-west  28. north-west  29. project 30. introduction  31. disease 短语归纳 1. make friends  2. give up  3. give a helping hand 4. give seats to􀆺  5. lose one􀆳s life  6. take part in 7. be born with   8. as soon as possible   9. in our daily lives  10. in this way  11. on the phone 话题写作佳句 1. Volunteers make the world a better place. 2. Now many people take part in volunteer activities. 3. Last Sunday, Mary volunteered to clean up the city park with her friends. 4. It􀆳s really meaningful to do some volunteer work. 选词填空专练 1. chance  2. events  3. and  4. train  5. success 6. called  7. with  8. confident  9. closely  10. their 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 02

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八年级(下)Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语(译林版)·一轮复习·词汇分层练(练册)-第1页
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