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精讲册·广西英语(WY)
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法
专
题
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练
5. As far as I know, two fifths of the land in
this area C with trees and grass.
A. covers B. are covered
C. is covered
6. The poet and artist A going to tell
the students about Chinese literature and
painting tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. was
7. Neither Rachel nor I B interested in
talk shows. We both like game shows.
A. are B. am C. is
8. (2020 北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷改编)Both Mike and his
sister Lucy C good at Chinese.
A. is B. am C. are
9. —Whats your plan for the coming Dragon Boat
Festival?
—Most of us B ready to make zongzi.
A. is B. are C. have
10. —Using public chopsticks A necessary
when eating with others.
—Thats right.
A. is B. are C. am
11. Eighty percent of the students in this school
B three to five times a week.
A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising
12. Not only good sleep but also enough exercise
A necessary for students physical
health.
A. is B. are C. am
专项提升 动词的适当形式填空(针对选词填空)
考点精讲
动词在选词填空中必考 2~ 3 道,其中变形 1
道,考点主要涉及:
①动词的时态(样卷 79);
②动词的语态(2024.82,2023.78);
③动词不定式(必考 1 道);
④情态动词后用动词原形(样卷 82);
⑤祈使句中用动词原形(2024.85)。
在解答此类试题时, 考生可从以下两点入手:
1. 根据语境和固定搭配选择符合语境的动词;
2. 根据句子结构和语法知识判定动词是否变形。
动词的变形参考三个考向:时态和语态变
化、非谓语变化和动词的词性转换。 具体如下:
考点 1 时态和语态变化(必考 1 道)
填某种时态或语态的判定方法
若所填词在句中作谓语, 填词时需要考虑句子的
时态和语态。 具体情况如下:
(1)若空前有 will / be going to / would, 则要考虑将
来时, 即填动词原形;
(2)若空前有 have / has, 则要考虑现在完成时,
即填过去分词;
(3 ) 当 空 前 出 现 系 动 词 be ( am / is / are / was /
were), 需考虑 2 种变形:
填现在分词:主语为动作的发出者, 判定为现在
进行时或过去进行时;
填过去分词:主语为动作的承受者, 判定为被动
语态。
注意
如果句子的时态为一般现在时, 主语为第一
人称、第二人称或第三人称复数形式时, 谓语动
词用动词原形;主语为第三人称单数时, 谓语动
词用动词的单三形式。
考点 2 非谓语变化(必考 1 道)
《英语课程标准(2022 年版)》要求考生掌握
动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语的用
法。 在选词填空中, 要求考生只能填写一个单
词。 因此, 考生要熟记动词不定式的常见搭配与
句型。
1. 动词变不定式:填不定式的判定方法(见本书
P104)
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精讲册·广西英语(WY)
语
法
专
题
精
讲
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2. 动词变动名词:填动名词的判定方法(见本书
P105)
3. 动词变分词
填现在分词的判定方法(见本书 P106)
填过去分词的判定方法(见本书 P106)
考点 3 词性转换
1. 动词变名词
(1)填名词的判定方法
①所填词的前面有名词所有格 /形容词性物
主代词 /指示代词 /不定代词 /限定词 /冠词 /
数词 /形容词作定语修饰时;
②所填词位于动词或介词后作宾语;
③所填词位于系动词后作表语;
④所填词位于句首作主语。
动词变为名词后, 还需判断用名词的单
数形式还是复数形式。 判定方法如下:
(2)填名词单数形式的判定方法
①a / an / this / that / every / each / another / either /
one /序数词 / any other+可数名词单数;
②可数名词单数+be 动词单数形式 /谓语动
词的单三形式;
③结合上下文语境或句中对应的提示词,
如:it, its;
④在某些固定短语、搭配或专有名词中。 如:
the Great Wall。
(3)填名词复数形式的判定方法
①these / those /普通不定代词 ( many / some /
several / few / a few / both / all / other 等) /大于 1
的基数词 / one of( +形容词最高级) / quite a
few / a pair of / a couple of / a ( great / large )
number of / different kinds of / all kinds of+可数
名词复数;
②both / either / neither / all / none of +可数名词
复数;
③可数名词复数 + be 动词复数形式 /动词
原形;
④结合上下文语境或句中对应的提示词,
如:them, their;
⑤通常用复数或只有复数形式的名词:
chopsticks, clothes, glasses, scissors, socks,
trousers 等。
(4)变形方法
动词变名词规则表
构成 示例
v.+-er
sing→singer work→worker
play→player report→reporter
teach→teacher farm→farmer
注意:以下动词是双写末尾字母再加-er
run→runner win→winner
v.+-or
act→actor direct→director
invent→inventor visit→visitor
注意:以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再加-or
translate→translator
v.+-r
dance→dancer love→lover
drive→driver write→writer
v.+-ress act→actress wait→waitress
v.+-ing
mean→meaning build→building
feel→feeling meet→meeting
read→reading end→ending
注意:以下动词是双写末尾字母再加-ing
begin→beginning swim→swimming
注意:以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再
加-ing
hike→hiking skate→skating
v.+-ment
agree→agreement improve→improvement
develop→development
enjoy→enjoyment move→movement
achieve→achievement
注意: 以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再
加-ment
argue→argument
v.+-ion
act→action collect→collection
direct→direction invent→invention
discuss→discussion suggest→suggestion
注意:以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再
加-ion
celebrate→celebration
communicate→communication
congratulate→congratulation
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精讲册·广西英语(WY)
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续表
构成 示例
v.+-ation
expect 后直接加-ation, 其余动词去掉末
尾字母 e 再加-ation
expect→expectation invite→invitation
examine→examination
prepare→preparation
imagine→imagination organize→organization
v.+-tion
以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再加-tion
introduce→introduction
produce→production
特例:compete→competition
describe→description
pronounce→pronunciation decide→decision
其他
choose→choice fail→failure
succeed→success die→death
weigh→weight advise→advice
2. 动词变形容词
(1)填形容词的判定方法
(2)变形方法
构成 示例
v.+-ed / -ing
disappoint→disappointed / disappointing
interest→interested / interesting
relax→relaxed / relaxing
续表
构成 示例
v.+-ed / -ing
注意:以下动词是加-d /去掉末尾字母 e
再加-ing
excite→excited / exciting
bore→bored / boring
surprise→surprised / surprising
tire→tired / tiring
注意:以下动词是变 y 为 i 再加-ed /直接
加-ing
satisfy→satisfied / satisfying
worry→worried / worrying
v.+-ive
act→active
create→creative (去掉末尾字母 e 再加-
ive)
v.+-able
comfort→comfortable
enjoy→enjoyable
注意:以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再
加-able
value→valuable
believe→believable
其他
break→broken die→dead
live→alive sleep→asleep
wake→awake
注意
若所填词与所给动词的意思相反, 则需要填
其相应的反义词。 动词变反义形容词一般是先
由动词变为形容词, 再加对应的否定词缀。 如:
believe→believable→unbelievable
comfort→comfortable→uncomfortable
考点精练
一、选词填空基础练
Group 1
pronounce invent succeed fly recycle deal
1. Tea was first by Shen Nong about
5,000 years ago.
2. My father kites with me and we
enjoyed ourselves last weekend.
3. People in many countries are encouraged to
paper, plastic and water.
4. Joe has prepared a lot for the exam, and he is
sure that he will in it.
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精讲册·广西英语(WY)
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题
精
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5. We must with the rubbish correctly so
that we can reuse it better.
6. When we learn English, we must pay attention to
.
Group 2
drive decide give translate
allow follow spend
1. Mr. Wang asked me to a speech on
how to study English last Friday.
2. Many people believe that teenagers should be
to make their own decisions in some
ways.
3. This machine can simple messages
into 24 different languages.
4. Eric is a sports fan and always the
latest sports news.
5. Half a month ago, we the Dragon Boat
Festival with our family together.
6. My father has made a that he will buy
a computer for me.
7. These bus drive very carefully and pay
much attention to passengers safety.
二、选词填空语篇练
Passage 1
need pour put tell drink
taste think make
Chinese tea has a long history. Do you know how
to 1. a cup of tea? You may 2.
its simple. In fact, it is not. Now let me 3.
you the steps.
First, warm up your teapot by 4.
boiled water into it. After a while, you need to pour
the water out and 5. some tea in the
teapot. Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and
cover the teapot with its cap tightly(紧紧地). Then
brew ( 泡 ) the tea for five minutes. Good tea
6. much time to brew. But the tea will
7. bad if you brew it too long. Finally,
pour the tea into your cup and you can 8. it.
Passage 2
ride see surprise enjoy teach practise
Alice has a cool bicycle. It is shiny and purple.
It was a gift from her dad on her ninth birthday. Dad
wanted to 1. Alice. When Alice
2. the bicycle, she jumped for joy
because it was what she wanted. She gave her dad a
big hug excitedly. Her dad decided to 3.
her how to ride the bicycle. At first, she was
nervous and often fell down from the bike. After
4. for three days, she learned. She could
5. it by herself. Her mum smiled happily
when she saw how well Alice rode. Now Alice
6. riding it to school. She can go
anywhere even during rush hours. Alice loves her
bicycle best among all the gifts, and she also loves
her family more.
Passage 3
jump take play be plant
bring protect win
What is a happy life? To this question,
different people have different answers. I think my
life is very happy.
At school, Im not one of the best students,
but I have many good friends. We study together
and 1. together. In my spare time, I like
to do some sports. And Im good at 2. .
In the last school sports meeting, I 3.
part in the long jump. Before the event, I practised
hard. As a result, I became the 4. of it. I
was so proud of myself.
I have a happy family. We often go traveling
during holidays. Last summer, we went to the
mountains. It was my fourth trip to the poor village.
We 5. them some clothes and books.
They 6. so pleased and thankful. I was
happy because I did something good to others.
Whats more, I care for the environment. Since
I was five years old, I have 7. over ten
trees in my neighborhood. I think it is our duty to
8. the environment.
In a word, to do what I should do and what I
can do makes me happy.
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参考答案·广西英语(WY)
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6. improve 7. help
命题点 7 主谓一致
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B
10. A 11. B 12. A
专项提升 动词的适当形式填空
一、Group 1:1. invented 2. flew 3. recycle 4. succeed
5. deal 6. pronunciation
Group 2:1. give 2. allowed 3. translate 4. follows
5. spent 6. decision 7. drivers
二、Passage 1:1. make 2. think 3. tell 4. pouring
5. put 6. needs 7. taste 8. drink
Passage 2:1. surprise 2. saw 3. teach 4. practising
5. ride 6. enjoys
Passage 3:1. play 2. jumping 3. took 4. winner
5. brought 6. were 7. planted 8. protect
专题二 名词
命题点 名词词义辨析
一、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B
9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C
23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C
30. C
二、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C
专项提升 名词的适当形式填空
一、Group 1:1. prize 2. photos 3. teeth 4. neighbour s
5. dangerous 6. artist 7. advice
Group 2:1. children 2. friendly 3. novels
4. teachers 5. information 6. kites 7. volunteer
二、Passage 1:1. culture 2. traditional 3. secrets
4. saying 5. mind 6. books 7. need 8. country
Passage 2:1. friends 2. colorful 3. problems
4. farmers 5. mice 6. food 7. animals 8. danger
9. leaves 10. zoos
专题三 形容词和副词
命题点 1 形容词、副词词义辨析
一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B
9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C
16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C
二、Passage 1:1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
8. C 9. C 10. B
Passage 2:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
8. B 9. B 10. A
命题点 2 形容词、副词的比较等级
一、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B
9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C
二、1. youngest 2. oldest 3. taller 4. always 5. local
6. best 7. longest 8. beautiful
专项提升 形容词、副词的适当形式填空
一、Group 1:1. softer 2. confidence 3. truly 4. healthy
5. badly
Group 2:1. fewer 2. deeply 3. clear 4. earlier
5. politely
二、Passage 1:1. later 2. better 3. worried 4. strict
5. warmest 6. friendly 7. harder
Passage 2:1. surprised 2. biggest 3. also 4. different
5. happier 6. beautiful 7. interested
专题四 代词
命题点 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
一、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B
9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B
二、1. me 2. themselves 3. you 4. it 5. We
命题点 2 不定代词
一、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A
9. B 10. B 11. A
二、Group 1:1. other 2. somebody 3. everything
4. Either 5. all
Group 2:1. little 2. nothing 3. None 4. some
5. something 6. others
命题点 3 指示代词
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
专题五 数词
一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A
9. C 10. A
二、1. twenties 2. second 3. five 4. thousands 5. first
6. twelfth
专题六 冠词
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B
10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
17. C 18. C 19. A
专题七 介词
一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B
9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B
23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C
30. C 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B
二、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
专题八 句子种类
命题点 1 疑问句
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A
10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B
命题点 2 感叹句
一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C
9. A 10. C
二、1. What an interesting experience (it is)!
2. How (fast) time flies!
命题点 3 祈使句
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A
命题点 4 There be 句型
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
专题九 并列复合句
一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A
9. B 10. A 11. C
二、1. when 2. and 3. but 4. Although
专题十 主从复合句
命题点 1 宾语从句
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C
10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B
命题点 2 状语从句
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B
10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A
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