精品解析：山东省临沂市五校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月自测英语试题

九年级英语自我测试题 2024. 12 满分100分；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。（E涂AB，F涂CD）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【原文】1. My uncle must be very happy when he sees the new truck. 2. I won first prize in the dancing competition. 3. My father drinks a cup of juice once a day. 4. Abing was a folk musician. 5. In Mexico, they are supposed to shake hands. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, is the coat on the chair yours? B: No, it can’t be mine. Mine is white. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she likes dumplings a lot. B. Because her family can eat a lot of dumplings. C. Because she will send them to their neighbors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, you have made so many dumplings. B: Yes, I will send them to our neighbors to express our thanks. Question: Why does mom make so many dumplings? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His teacher. B. His friends. C. A policeman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, do you find your lost wallet? B: Yes, thanks to a policeman. I got it back this morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. New York. C. Berlin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Molly, where are you now? B: At the airport in Beijing. I’ll call you as soon as I land in New York. Question: Where is Molly leaving for? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He felt ill. B. He was late for an important meeting. C. He talked back to his father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Henry, you look uneasy. What happened? B: I was late for an important meeting this morning. Question: What happened to Henry? 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Tom’s job is to send food to the customers for a fast food restaurant. 8. Once, Tom sent 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school by himself. 9 The teacher and the students were waiting at the school gate when Tom arrived. 10. There would be a dancing competition for the students the next day. 11. The teacher ordered the hamburger meals for the students to encourage them. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】Tom works for a fast food restaurant. His job is to send food to the customers. He enjoys going to different places and meeting different people. Once he received an order from a school. A teacher ordered 30 sets of hamburger meals. As Tom wasn’t able to send them by himself. He made the trip with a partner. When they reached the school, the teacher was waiting at the school gate and asked for their help to bring the hamburger meals to the classroom. When Tom got there, he saw 30 students waiting for their food. As soon as they saw Tom and his partner, they knew that their food arrived and cheered loudly. After a talk with the teacher, Tom knew that a dancing competition would start the next day. The teacher would offer help to the students the whole day. The students practiced so hard that the teacher decided to encourage them by ordering them meals. In the past two years, Tom has had too much happy time when serving customers like these. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Steve is leaving for China on ________. 13. Steve doesn’t know how to ________ at the dinner table. 14. You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are ________ people at the table. 15. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your ________. 16. Children are allowed to ________ others politely before the dinner. 【答案】12. January, 12th 13. behave 14. older 15. chopsticks 16. greet 【解析】 原文】W: You must be excited about leaving for China on January twelfth, Steve. Steve: Yeah, but I’m a little nervous, too. W: Why? Steve: Well, for one thing, I don’t know how to use chopsticks very well and I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table. W: Oh, I see. Well, one important thing is that you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Steve: That’s interesting. In the United States, it doesn’t matter. W: Yeah, I know it’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks either. Steve: Okay? W: Oh, and there’s one more thing you need to know. You’re not supposed to talk when you’re eating dinner. Only parents are expected to talk at the dinner table. Children are only allowed to greet others politely before the dinner, but not to speak at the dinner table. Steve: Wow, that’s unusual. W: I’m just kidding. 二. 完形填空（每小题1分，记15分） No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it ____17____ in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of ____18____, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not ____19____, and at first only blacks played it. It was ____20____ for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they were playing jazz, too. The popularity of this music spread. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, ____21____ black and white. Many of them were famous. One musician was ____22____ than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also ____23____. He also had a good ____24____ of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities (品质) were ____25____ in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to ____26____ Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially ____27____ the beginning. Louis Armstrong was born in 1901 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his ____28____ separate (分居), and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can easily be ____29____. And yet Louis ____30____ through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I ____31____ it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.” 17. A. began B. finished C. continued 18. A. food B. music C. style 19. A. taken up B. taken away C. written down 20. A. silly B. wise C. hard 21. A. both B. either C. neither 22. A. worse B. better C. worst 23. A. strict B. nervous C. hard-working 24. A. chance B. skill C. sense 25. A. valuable B. useless C. unimportant 26. A. feel B. hear C. notice 27. A. with B. to C. at 28. A. friends B. teachers C. parents 29. A. encouraged B. warned C. imagined 30. A. smiled B. argued C. shouted 31. A. expressed B. refused C. accepted 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爵士乐的起源和发展，以及该领域的一位著名音乐人Louis Armstrong。 【17题详解】 句意：但据说它始于20世纪初。 began开始；finished完成；continued继续。根据上文“No one knows exactly when jazz was invented”可知，此处指爵士乐的起源，A项符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：爵士乐是一种新的音乐，对美国和世界来说，新奥尔良是它的发源地。 food食物；music音乐；style风格。根据“Jazz”可知，爵士乐是一种音乐。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这种音乐没有被记录下来，一开始也只有黑人演奏。 taken up占用；taken away拿走；written down写下。根据“at first only blacks played it”可知，一开始只有黑人演奏，所以应是这种音乐没有被记录下来。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：白人音乐家很难学会这种新风格。 silly愚蠢的；wise明智的；hard艰难的。根据上文“at first only blacks played it”可知，一开始只有黑人演奏，所以白人音乐家应是很难学会这种新风格。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：到了20世纪20年代，出现了许多黑人和白人爵士音乐家。 both两者都；either(两者中的)任何一个；neither两者都不。both…and…“既……又……”，是固定词组。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有一个音乐家比其他人都好。 worse更糟的；better更好的；worst最糟的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，根据下文“Louis Armstrong was a born musician.”可知，此处应是Louis Armstrong比其他人都好。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他不仅天赋异禀，而且勤奋努力。 strict严格的；nervous焦虑的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“He was not only talented but also…”的语境可知，此处应是积极的评价，C项符合。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他也很有幽默感和一个大大的、善意的微笑。 chance机会；skill技能；sense感觉。a good sense of humor“很有幽默感”，是固定词组。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这些个人品质对他成名很有价值。 valuable有价值的；useless无用的；unimportant不重要的。根据“These personal qualities (品质) were…in his rise to fame.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处应是这些个人品质对他成名很有价值。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：似乎每个人都想听Louis演奏。 feel感觉；hear听；notice注意到。根据空后的“Louis play”并结合选项可知，此处指听Louis演奏。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但生活并不总是那么容易，尤其是在开始的时候。 with和；to到；at在。at the beginning“一开始”，是固定词组。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当Louis还是个孩子的时候，他的父母分居了，Louis和他的母亲住在一起。 friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“Louis lived with his mother”可知，他的父母分居了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们的生活有多难可想而知。 encouraged鼓励；warned警告；imagined想象。根据上文“Louis lived with his mother”可知，Louis和他的母亲住在一起，所以可想而知，他们的生活应是很艰难的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然而Louis却微笑着面对一切。 smiled微笑；argued争论；shouted叫喊。根据“yet”可知，句意发生了转折，表示生活很艰难，但是Louis仍微笑着面对一切。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：生活就在那里等着我，我接受了它。 expressed表达；refused拒绝；accepted接受。根据下文“Whatever happened has been beautiful to me.”可知，Louis接受生活中发生的事情。故选C。 三. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，计30分） A Martina’s grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death. One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.” But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say,“We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work. “Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.” “It’s surprising!” Martina thought. “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.” Grandpa smiled to Martina,“The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.” “Many years later, ” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.” “I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “we’ve got through a lot together.” The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. 32. What was Grandpa like these days? A. Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. 33. Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 7 refer to (指代)? A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. 34. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa? ①Grandma’s death ②holding the little baby for the first time ③asking Grandma to marry him ④hearing the news that Grandma was ill A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 35 What’s the best title for this passage? A. Grandpa’s Old Sofa. B. Spring Cleaning. C. A Happy Family. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爷爷自从奶奶去世后就与她的家人同住，有一天，他们想把旧沙发清理掉，但爷爷不肯，并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧事，最后故事感动了家人们，也就把沙发留下来了。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days he forgets almost everything.”可知，爷爷这些天忘记了几乎所有的事情，说明他变得很健忘。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“John, Martina’s dad”和“The night your father was born...”可知，划线部分指的是作者的父亲“John”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”“I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me.”和“I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.”可知，在旧沙发上，爷爷经历了作者的爸爸出生后第一次抱婴儿，向奶奶求婚和得知奶奶生病的消息。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。这篇文章讲述了在即将要处理家里的旧沙发的时候，爷爷向家人讲述了他与旧沙发的往事，感动了家人们。因此选项A“爷爷的旧沙发”作为标题，最为合适。故选A。 B More than 2,000 years ago, Confucius was born and lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He had a hard childhood. His father passed away when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn, although they might be from poor families. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’s lessons. He told us that we all have something important to learn. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities (品质) and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teaching are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. 36. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child. A. by teaching himself at home B. by learning from his father C. by visiting famous teachers 37. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 贫穷的 B. 贵族的 C. 幸福的 38. If one of your friends always works hard but makes little progress in study, you may advise your friend with the saying “________” A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B All thinking but no study makes people lazy. C. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 39. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孔子的经历、对教育的贡献及其重要思想。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，他拜访了许多名师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线处所在句子“At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn”可知，当时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，如果他们想学习，每个人都应该上学。由此推测，孔子认为受教育的权利不应取决于人们是贫穷或富贵。noble表示“贵族的”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干“If one of your friends always works hard but makes little progress in study, you may advise your friend with the saying ...”和“He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的).”可知，如果一位朋友努力学习，但取得的进步很小，你可以建议他“学而不思则罔”。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通览全文可知，第一、二段介绍了孔子的生平；第三至第五段描述他的教育理念和思想，最后一段总结他的贡献。故选C。 C On Nov.16, seven astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) woke up to an alarm (警报). A Russian missile (导弹) test had just bombed a satellite into more than 1, 500 pieces of space debris (残骸). Some got very close to the ISS. NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28, 000km/h. That’s much faster than a bullet (子弹) (about 3, 500km/h). Even a pea-sized (豌豆大的) piece of debris could “wipe out” a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science. Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing problem of space rubbish. In 2006, for example, National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space rubbish hit the ISS, taking a small piece of glass out of a window. In June of this year, a piece of debris ran into one of the station’s robotic arms, which are just like the arms of a robot, and left a hole. Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem. One way is to use a huge net. In 2018, the UK’s Survey Space Center caught some space rubbish with a net in an experiment. It first found the debris, and then collected it with a net and a harpoon (鱼叉). Another way is to use robotic arms. Clear Space 1, the European Space Agency’s task to clean space rubbish, is going to be sent into space in 2025. It will use robotic arms to catch debris. This plans to throw Earth’s atmosphere (大气层),where it will burn up as it falls because of strong friction (摩擦). 40. The bomb of the Russian missile mainly causes ________ according to the article. A. plants B. soil C. space debris 41. According to NASA, space debris moves ________ as fast as a bullet. A. eight times B. nine times C. seven times 42. What happens to a space station if it gets “wiped out”? A. It gets cleaned. B. It gets rebuilt. C. It gets broken. 43. The best ways to deal with space debris is ________ according to the article. a. throwing it away into the planet b. throwing it into the sun to burn up c. collecting it with nets and harpoons d. throwing it into Earth’s atmosphere to burn up A. ad B. cd C. ab 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章详细介绍了国际空间站面临的太空垃圾问题及其解决方案。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Russian missile (导弹) test had just bombed a satellite into more than 1, 500 pieces of space debris (残骸).”可知，一枚俄罗斯导弹试验刚刚将一颗卫星炸成超过1500块太空残骸。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28, 000km/h. That’s much faster than a bullet”可知，美国国家航空航天局表示，像这样的太空垃圾速度可以超过28,000公里/小时，子弹的速度是约3,500公里/小时，故太空垃圾的速度是子弹速度的8倍。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even a pea-sized (豌豆大的) piece of debris could “wipe out” a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk,”可知，即使是豌豆大小的碎片也可能“摧毁”空间站或杀死宇航员，也就说太空站会被破坏。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One way is to use a huge …Another way is to use robotic arms.”可知，一种方法是使用巨大的网，它首先找到垃圾，然后用网和鱼叉收集起来，另一种方法是使用机械臂将这些垃圾抛入地球大气层。故选B。 D One day, a man heard some people saying something about him. While hiding behind a tree, he listened carefully. Then he became depressed because they were saying he was arrogant (傲慢的). From that day on he thought everyone in the town was speaking ill of him. Because of this, he was always upset. His wife took him to a master. After listening to his story, the master said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man agreed. But when he was in bed at night, the sound of croaking (呱呱叫) of frogs （青蛙） fell in his ears. He could not sleep at all. The next morning, he went to the master and said, “There are hundreds of frogs in your pond. Will you allow me to take them to a far river?” The master nodded. Then the man went to the pond with a net. But he found there were only a handful of （少数） frogs in the pond. “Where are the hundreds of frogs?” the man asked. “Even at night there were only a handful of frogs. It was the noise that made you think their number was large. When you heard some people speaking ill of you, you thought everyone did so. In fact, they were just like the frogs in the pond. Besides, no matter how good you are, there will always be someone speaking ill of you.” 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 44. What does the underlined word “depressed” probably mean? A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Sad. 45. Why couldn’t the man fall asleep in the master’s house? A. Because the bed was uncomfortable B. Because it was too noisy outside. C. Because he wasn’t feeling well. 46. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man had a bad sleep at night. b. The man visited the master with his wife. c. The man caught some frogs in the pond. d.The man listened to others’ words quietly. A. b-c-a-d B. d-b-a-c C. a-c-b-d 47. What does the story want to tell us? A. Think twice and be always serious. B. Don’t be arrogant, even if you are really excellent. C. Don’t care too much about what others think of you. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个男人深受别人意见的影响，去找一个智者，最后明白不要太过于在意别人的看法。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then he became depressed because they were saying he was arrogant (傲慢的).”可知，男人听到别人说他傲慢，所以他应该是伤心的，depressed意为“伤心的”，和sad同义，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when he was in bed at night, the sound of croaking (呱呱叫) of frogs （青蛙） fell in his ears. He could not sleep at all.”可知，青蛙的叫声太吵闹，让他睡不着。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While hiding behind a tree, he listened carefully.”（他躲在树后，仔细地听着），第二段“His wife took him to a master.”（他的妻子带他去见了一位师傅），第三段第一句“The man agreed. But when he was in bed at night, the sound of croaking (呱呱叫) of frogs （青蛙） fell in his ears.”（男人同意了。但是当他晚上躺在床上的时候，青蛙的呱呱声(呱呱)传入了他的耳朵），第三段最后一句“Then the man went to the pond with a net. But he found there were only a handful of （少数） frogs in the pond. “Where are the hundreds of frogs?” the man asked.”（然后，这个人拿着一张网来到池塘边。但是他发现池塘里只有几只青蛙。“那几百只青蛙在哪里？”那人问）可知，故事的正确顺序为d-b-a-c，故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通断全文可知，文章讲述了一个男人深受别人意见的影响，去找一个智者，最后明白不要太过于在意别人的看法。选项C“不要太在意别人对你的看法。”符合题意，故选C。 E The Ministry of Education (MOE，教育部) carried out a new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) in schools last year. ____48____ Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores, on-campus labor and community volunteer services. ____49____ The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. The next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies, such as 3D-printing and laser cutting. The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work. ____50____ And many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor. People have been busy discussing the new standard on social media. Liu Fang is a mother of 12-year-old twins in Beijing. ____51____ Since last year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members. It also helps them become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。 A. She strongly agrees to labor education. B. Students should relax themselves at home in their free time. C. The new standard includes three types of labor tasks. D. Parents think their kids need to spend more time on study. E. Students have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. 【答案】48. E 49. C 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了教育部去年推出了一项新的学校劳动教育标准，该标准包括三类劳动任务，旨在帮助学生培养社会价值观和劳动兴趣，并引发了社会广泛讨论。 【48题详解】 根据上文“The Ministry of Education carried out a new standard for labor education in schools last year.”可知此处介绍学校劳动教育的新标准，选项E“学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课程。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“The first is...”“The next is...”和“The third type is...”可知，此处介绍劳动任务的类型，选项C“新标准包括三种劳动任务。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据下文“And many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time.”可知，许多家长认为家务是在浪费孩子的时间，孩子应该专注学习，选项D“父母认为他们的孩子需要花更多的时间在学习上。”符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Since last year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family.”可知，她训练女儿们做家务，给家里做简单的菜，可见她支持劳动教育，选项A“她非常赞同劳动教育。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题） 四. 语言运用. （每空1分，记10分） 阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Nowadays many young ladies wish to keep slim (苗条的), but they are also ___52___ (worry) about their health. So it’s necessary to lose ___53___ (weigh) healthily. However, how can you achieve it? Here are some useful suggestions. Firstly, drink plenty of water and eat ___54___ (health) snacks. If you feel like ___55___ (eat) snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it’s time ___56___ a light snack. Try ___57___ (stay) away from food with high calories (卡路里), such as sweets and fast food. Secondly, don’t eat ___58___ (much) than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they can’t consume all the calories that they get. So, ___59___ (know) how many calories you really need is very important. ___60___ (three), take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise three time a week, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate (脉搏率) should be over 130 seconds after exercising. If you keep the pieces of advice in mind and follow the advice, you ___61___ (have) a slim and strong body. 【答案】52. worried 53. weight 54. healthy 55. eating 56. for 57. to stay 58. more 59. knowing 60. Thirdly 61. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多年轻的女士都想拥有苗条的身材，但同时也应保持身体健康。这篇短文给我们提出了一些好的建议。 【52题详解】 句意：现在许多年轻的女士希望保持苗条，但她们也担心自己的健康。be worried about…“担心……”，形容词短语，故填worried。 【53题详解】 句意：所以健康减肥很有必要。lose weight“减肥”，动词短语，故填weight。 【54题详解】 句意：首先，喝大量的水和吃健康的零食。该空作定语修饰名词，应填形容词healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你想吃点心，就先喝杯水。feel like doing sth“想做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填eating。 【56题详解】 句意：然后是吃点心的时间了。固定句式：It’s time for sth“到了做某事的时间”，故填for。 【57题详解】 句意：尽量远离高热量的食物，如糖果和快餐。根据“Try… away from food with high calories”可知，尽力远离高热量的食物，try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”，故填to stay。 【58题详解】 句意：第二，不要吃得超过你的消耗能力。根据空后“than”可知，这里应用比较级形式。故填more。 【59题详解】 句意：所以，知道你真正需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。根据句子结构可知，动名词作主语，故填knowing。 【60题详解】 句意：第三，做足够的运动。three三，是基数词。根据文章结构，上文提到了“Firstly… Secondly…”，这里是“第三”，应用thirdly，故填Thirdly。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你把这些建议记在心里，并遵循这些建议，你会有一个苗条和强壮的身体。由句子结构可知，该句中If引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will have。 五. 任务型阅读。（共5题，每题2分，记10分） Smartphone, poor sight Look around and you’ll see many people busy on their smartphones. As we all know, smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you even thought about what they mean to your eyes? According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend about two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997. Staring at the smartphone close to the face for a long time gives you dry eyes. When you look something far away, your eyes automatically blink (自动地眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, your eyes get dry because the blinking slows down. And it causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger too much light enters your eyes. This can hurt the eyes and even cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼). So use your smartphones properly, and start to protect your eyes before it’s too late! ※Hold the phone at least 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. ※Don’t forget to blink your eyes often before they get dry. ※Keep the light on when you use the smartphone at night. ※Take a break at least every thirty minutes and look at something far away. Then try to look at the tip of your nose and repeat this several times. 62. Why do so many people use smartphones according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 63. When did the British people begin to use smartphones? ______________________________________________ 64. What makes your eyes get dry? ______________________________________________ 65. Where had you better not use smartphones to avoid glaucoma? ______________________________________________ 66. How often should you take a break while using smartphones? ______________________________________________ 【答案】62. Smartphones make our lives easier. 63. Since smartphones were introduced there in 1997. 64. Staring at the smartphone close to the face for a long time. 65. In dark rooms. 66. At least every thirty minutes. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了智能手机对眼睛的影响以及保护眼睛的建议。 【62题详解】 根据“As we all know, smartphones do make our lives easier.”可知，是因为智能手机让我们的生活更轻松。故填Smartphones make our lives easier. 【63题详解】 根据“There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.”可知，1997年英国引入了智能手机。故填Since smartphones were introduced there in 1997. 【64题详解】 根据“Staring at the smartphone close to the face for a long time gives you dry eyes.”可知，长时间盯着靠近脸部的智能手机会让眼睛干涩。故填Staring at the smartphone close to the face for a long time. 【65题详解】 根据“Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep.”可知，最好不要在黑暗的房间使用手机。故填In dark rooms. 【66题详解】 根据“Take a break at least every thirty minutes and look at something far away.”可知，至少每30分钟需要休息一次。故填At least every thirty minutes. 六. 书面表达。（共15分） 67. 假如你叫刘敏，你的笔友Paul要来中国学习一段时间，在到中国之前，他想了解中国的风俗习惯，请你给他写封信，讲述一些中国的风俗习惯，告诉他不要紧张。内容提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪、家规、和朋友外出等方面介绍。 Dear ________, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you meet someone for the first time, you are expected to_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In our house, you are supposed to__________________________________________________________________________________________________ When you go out with people, you should__________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes, ________ 【答案】例文 Dear Paul, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you meet someone for the first time, you are expected to shake hands. When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food and use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. In our house, you are supposed to take off your shoes before you entering the house or just inside the front door. When you go out with people, you should take your mobile phone with you. Don’t be shy and ask anyone for help when you make mistakes. Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes, Liu Min 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从见面问好、餐桌礼仪、家规、和朋友外出等方面介绍中国的风俗习惯； 第三步，书写结语，表示祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be excited about对……感到兴奋 ②take off脱掉 ③be supposed to应该 ④look forward to期望 [高分句型] ①When you meet someone for the first time, you are expected to shake hands.(时间状语从句) ②Don’t be shy and ask anyone for help when you make mistakes.(祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语自我测试题 2024. 12 满分100分；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应图片。每段对话读两遍。（E涂AB，F涂CD）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she likes dumplings a lot. B. Because her family can eat a lot of dumplings. C. Because she will send them to their neighbors. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His teacher. B. His friends. C. A policeman. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. New York. C. Berlin. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He felt ill. B. He was late for an important meeting. C. He talked back to his father. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Tom’s job is to send food to the customers for a fast food restaurant. 8. Once, Tom sent 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school by himself. 9. The teacher and the students were waiting at the school gate when Tom arrived. 10. There would be a dancing competition for the students the next day. 11. The teacher ordered the hamburger meals for the students to encourage them. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Steve is leaving for China on ________. 13. Steve doesn’t know how to ________ at the dinner table. 14. You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are ________ people at the table. 15. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your ________. 16. Children are allowed to ________ others politely before the dinner. 二. 完形填空（每小题1分，记15分） No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it ____17____ in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of ____18____, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not ____19____, and at first only blacks played it. It was ____20____ for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they were playing jazz, too. The popularity of this music spread. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, ____21____ black and white. Many of them were famous. One musician was ____22____ than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also ____23____. He also had a good ____24____ of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities (品质) were ____25____ in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to ____26____ Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially ____27____ the beginning. Louis Armstrong was born in 1901 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his ____28____ separate (分居), and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can easily be ____29____. And yet Louis ____30____ through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I ____31____ it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.” 17. A. began B. finished C. continued 18. A. food B. music C. style 19. A. taken up B. taken away C. written down 20. A. silly B. wise C. hard 21. A. both B. either C. neither 22. A. worse B. better C. worst 23. A. strict B. nervous C. hard-working 24. A. chance B. skill C. sense 25. A. valuable B. useless C. unimportant 26. A. feel B. hear C. notice 27. A. with B. to C. at 28. A. friends B. teachers C. parents 29. A. encouraged B. warned C. imagined 30. A. smiled B. argued C. shouted 31. A. expressed B. refused C. accepted 三. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，计30分） A Martina’s grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death. One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.” But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say,“We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work. “Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.” “It’s surprising!” Martina thought. “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.” Grandpa smiled to Martina,“The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.” “Many years later, ” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.” “I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “we’ve got through a lot together.” The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. 32. What was Grandpa like these days? A. Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. 33. Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 7 refer to (指代)? A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. 34. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa? ①Grandma’s death ②holding the little baby for the first time ③asking Grandma to marry him ④hearing the news that Grandma was ill A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Grandpa’s Old Sofa. B. Spring Cleaning. C. A Happy Family. B More than 2,000 years ago, Confucius was born and lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He had a hard childhood. His father passed away when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn, although they might be from poor families. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’s lessons. He told us that we all have something important to learn. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities (品质) and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teaching are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. 36. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child. A. by teaching himself at home B. by learning from his father C. by visiting famous teachers 37. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 贫穷的 B. 贵族的 C. 幸福的 38. If one of your friends always works hard but makes little progress in study, you may advise your friend with the saying “________” A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. C. A person should be strict with himself but be kind to others. 39 The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C On Nov.16, seven astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) woke up to an alarm (警报). A Russian missile (导弹) test had just bombed a satellite into more than 1, 500 pieces of space debris (残骸). Some got very close to the ISS. NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28, 000km/h. That’s much faster than a bullet (子弹) (about 3, 500km/h). Even a pea-sized (豌豆大的) piece of debris could “wipe out” a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science. Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing problem of space rubbish. In 2006, for example, National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space rubbish hit the ISS, taking a small piece of glass out of a window. In June of this year, a piece of debris ran into one of the station’s robotic arms, which are just like the arms of a robot, and left a hole. Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem. One way is to use a huge net. In 2018, the UK’s Survey Space Center caught some space rubbish with a net in an experiment. It first found the debris, and then collected it with a net and a harpoon (鱼叉). Another way is to use robotic arms. Clear Space 1, the European Space Agency’s task to clean space rubbish, is going to be sent into space in 2025. It will use robotic arms to catch debris. This plans to throw Earth’s atmosphere (大气层),where it will burn up as it falls because of strong friction (摩擦). 40. The bomb of the Russian missile mainly causes ________ according to the article. A. plants B. soil C. space debris 41. According to NASA, space debris moves ________ as fast as a bullet. A. eight times B. nine times C. seven times 42. What happens to a space station if it gets “wiped out”? A. It gets cleaned. B. It gets rebuilt. C. It gets broken. 43. The best ways to deal with space debris is ________ according to the article. a. throwing it away into the planet b. throwing it into the sun to burn up c. collecting it with nets and harpoons d. throwing it into Earth’s atmosphere to burn up A. ad B. cd C. ab D One day, a man heard some people saying something about him. While hiding behind a tree, he listened carefully. Then he became depressed because they were saying he was arrogant (傲慢的). From that day on he thought everyone in the town was speaking ill of him. Because of this, he was always upset. His wife took him to a master. After listening to his story, the master said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man agreed. But when he was in bed at night, the sound of croaking (呱呱叫) of frogs （青蛙） fell in his ears. He could not sleep at all. The next morning, he went to the master and said, “There are hundreds of frogs in your pond. Will you allow me to take them to a far river?” The master nodded. Then the man went to the pond with a net. But he found there were only a handful of （少数） frogs in the pond. “Where are the hundreds of frogs?” the man asked. “Even at night there were only a handful of frogs. It was the noise that made you think their number was large. When you heard some people speaking ill of you, you thought everyone did so. In fact, they were just like the frogs in the pond. Besides, no matter how good you are, there will always be someone speaking ill of you.” 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 44. What does the underlined word “depressed” probably mean? A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Sad. 45. Why couldn’t the man fall asleep in the master’s house? A. Because the bed was uncomfortable B. Because it was too noisy outside. C. Because he wasn’t feeling well. 46. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man had a bad sleep at night. b. The man visited the master with his wife. c. The man caught some frogs in the pond. d.The man listened to others’ words quietly. A. b-c-a-d B. d-b-a-c C. a-c-b-d 47. What does the story want to tell us? A. Think twice and be always serious. B. Don’t be arrogant, even if you are really excellent. C. Don’t care too much about what others think of you. E The Ministry of Education (MOE，教育部) carried out a new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) in schools last year. ____48____ Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores, on-campus labor and community volunteer services. ____49____ The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. The next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies, such as 3D-printing and laser cutting. The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work. ____50____ And many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor. People have been busy discussing the new standard on social media. Liu Fang is a mother of 12-year-old twins in Beijing. ____51____ Since last year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members. It also helps them become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。 A. She strongly agrees to labor education. B. Students should relax themselves at home in their free time. C. The new standard includes three types of labor tasks. D. Parents think their kids need to spend more time on study. E. Students have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. 第II卷（非选择题） 四. 语言运用. （每空1分，记10分） 阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Nowadays many young ladies wish to keep slim (苗条的), but they are also ___52___ (worry) about their health. So it’s necessary to lose ___53___ (weigh) healthily. However, how can you achieve it? Here are some useful suggestions. Firstly, drink plenty of water and eat ___54___ (health) snacks. If you feel like ___55___ (eat) snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it’s time ___56___ a light snack. Try ___57___ (stay) away from food with high calories (卡路里), such as sweets and fast food. Secondly, don’t eat ___58___ (much) than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they can’t consume all the calories that they get. So, ___59___ (know) how many calories you really need is very important. ___60___ (three), take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise three time a week, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate (脉搏率) should be over 130 seconds after exercising. If you keep the pieces of advice in mind and follow the advice, you ___61___ (have) a slim and strong body. 五. 任务型阅读。（共5题，每题2分，记10分） Smartphone, poor sight Look around and you’ll see many people busy on their smartphones. As we all know, smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you even thought about what they mean to your eyes? According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend about two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997. Staring at the smartphone close to the face for a long time gives you dry eyes. When you look something far away, your eyes automatically blink (自动地眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, your eyes get dry because the blinking slows down. And it causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger too much light enters your eyes. This can hurt the eyes and even cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼). So use your smartphones properly, and start to protect your eyes before it’s too late! ※Hold the phone at least 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. ※Don’t forget to blink your eyes often before they get dry. ※Keep the light on when you use the smartphone at night. ※Take a break at least every thirty minutes and look at something far away. Then try to look at the tip of your nose and repeat this several times. 62. Why do so many people use smartphones according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 63. When did the British people begin to use smartphones? ______________________________________________ 64. What makes your eyes get dry? ______________________________________________ 65. Where had you better not use smartphones to avoid glaucoma? ______________________________________________ 66. How often should you take a break while using smartphones? ______________________________________________ 六. 书面表达。（共15分） 67. 假如你叫刘敏，你的笔友Paul要来中国学习一段时间，在到中国之前，他想了解中国的风俗习惯，请你给他写封信，讲述一些中国的风俗习惯，告诉他不要紧张。内容提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪、家规、和朋友外出等方面介绍。 Dear ________, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you meet someone for the first time, you are expected to_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In our house, you are supposed to__________________________________________________________________________________________________ When you go out with people, you should__________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null